FounnameN 49/20 PA [Geral pol Husk W) al 8) 1089-546267P » 2950 54 Qi A Sn: Toundabint ular dh whee A= B* je: 62678 -: 78-2250 = = 754 ~1089-5 = 8-135 ekg) or mere kee ere cline nbd fakin) + Reuied fobig eit 1350 135m — Ral puch wed any elie hal awa _de anh bavsnit tw b He sil Feveswie | [aca . ap unahin: Fabs ah dh Pesto] 8 eT all ralio ecocds 15n- eg Mle fundatin + TibtRl slg dow lined est» = Nayidude of ba G90, N= 5, 2400 ad 30 = Wiki of sobyil als, gaze (ose) +104 +(-02¢ a = Nake te spastic, ad {s0'fuos8)]esa]atosiybsrf-oals)icoxo] = Speif needs ef the tyersdackie oz S4ATALO 25784 ii Fackis ot phe rang of the il dae qua; 573-4 - (84) 528-4 Lah = leclin ant_dith fais Bil d= Qu a YDe = Sellement ad F — as fb fete z Fe Gnu = Sad 3-592 23-6 4b Sere GY 200- (8858) oon PETITE ore TT Yee Ald Q2 Bes ze 2a. Mae ausrof stews in sil: Under shea failures “son i. Overburden prose the il = 404 ia Vertical drawes feo eternal lal Bid al w 01) Bs B= 30", We 6 Ny 2246 ud 28943 Hi aan ie Hen 0 sb ete and ce Ga= Qs = fou syDe fuss AF ca 150 = You 4 (B18:5) orzinis a3 | Fe ase obi, > 3 Hh FO, = or ev ayT® | queltacoceneys (suse parsadaend| 7, 2 Yous 9950 _ gf i i Ld Qu = o—We At poit Ay 20, teen, Te i qu: 25054 — @) FE Ape yyy = at in | A whee AOz= Q@ > a 123 4 i 2 04775, 3 que 108.5462678' ft an TRAY]23 3 « Tn on ney D-DOL509 Te 3 __4 - pecsto5 be DG, oe a Tee 2 ae ea mee ans Ws; dey * $300 poss » 049510 4st Are = 2000 , dams 2 424.444 EN” $5 Spesuranr = 0435 +20194424- a [ps 7 ; ae ; SE ee ___= 2000 , p-cootois = 9-09kN? eg = Se a4 st ia Neil ia af pot A (cits): {| rang 2 OTE | AGe = 414 — (See al 4 eal eden an gil) tre 687. 43kN he? O AGe=4y(Te+Ta) _ |_ For 4: ke A peal B; Gs #5, ta-0 aed te 350 me 5s Ses04 nee > 035804 sf ote a aut. o-co1509 a Ke 7 02 nab oye 0102 ~| Patiatia on tebll, E=00n T= 0-0n8 TIe-3 4 2 04775 AGz, = 411004 (o-o9ar+0.0998) gm [ehh = bale? K-34 = 50453 Valea! des af pit 8 (canes): a [HCh) J? ‘he te fi ae TV To; ACs,» 5000 omsoy= doiniale? — mg HtOB(Q |) ulm BBs 1s nhs p04 a8 on Aig = 100 y ANTS » 212-22240* _ Fom beta, Tr, -00534 Tes - ica AGizg >= 100 x (04951400686) S| aig tg Boasts 402ml? -=100(0611) = 16-47kNIn? ioe - Oz pesynaya © 2019 R212 292 44-027 ORM = 2 -21B- REHM IR IUINA 30g ae ma Ss 3 ge Hen “At peal C; tase, tye 35m oad Eee Et leon =3 4, o-canioish e265, woth ne soz iE ~ ie [QT 55) |= Ban ed tle he 2 4 = 00013 = oe L(S*3. Te propa the table and pet the. graph; all. a SyswGs hi Sof = 0-284279 = O-N6IG No; de. di. de =(l+ep)dl Fe St ic el ofl sewed CREE Bs ie CORRE) n= 30% 0-3, w= 10% 2 o4 de= (1to7cse)4= 0.093dH ‘- 1890 @= nh + 05 2043" de ies P | H |di=Hi-te [de-0.c9adn [=e 4de Yo GY (iw) . 2.659813(1404) » ikt)| om) | om) 7 = _| Gye) (tt043) 0 [wn] om | oom | os = 19-997 ]Wln? = 20-OkNln® 50 {1930 | 040 0037 0799 fat: a {tuo |ipss | 025 | 003 | os 0, -Goutlesedss]*Fesgeda] — |a0 lings | -005 | -o0s | ons7 MBean 2H ao [igs | -094 | 0-092 0730 i RO |igg¢ | O54 0/050 Ong boz,> 44 0 |irm | 0 D 0762) mel’ = 10. 18 Vidal, Rss n=Bs vid “s 4h ily 2 a os ow elena Ten, Ty = 0.9594 ons AG, = 4x 0.210 x 140 = 122 3040* om: en en Py Tal efedie pase 0, = Oy + 46, : = M386 aE CU me fe mm HO RasweP Ne: leat Ov, 61,0 20d Or, on te Pavi we) | fie Ze: Tu = (t019)+ [te-9ai)x3] + [Ceer-9at)x3] an) ge fe opedeg C240 and Or, values en the > {5-54LNIn* ears 4, =0-795, by 064, Cyy 20-06 2140-600. Aes = 4a mel. 213 iGilenad, C= mv AGH Bow there Mys av ad ve GB fe 8. 5d 7) BF a 15 bus Ta=(0485tt0.194)/2 = 04883 er en pix, = 410-19834540 = 105-45 8/n? 2866-956 5 My = 253540" 2 d4121go7 a/kll Tlefedie post, O, = Ot Ae, 1075 = 20-991? Gey = SHIDO 12240% 2 = 0.03452 = 34-Fhemm 4Bes 5 i: wl fst on cid ale By, = OTHEO-6O0 2 LGA O aN as pode arhaaye agiod hail puh aay Fe ogy hoe dds My = bebo 2 perme IN . _ ttene REL Sena 1S. = &,4Sea = 47150 ot = | it | Gre 6 Sniper, Lye? 2 Geld? (q- Mead kp) fn sh t E Bein dene | | =r og fat = he soy resid | td ih” G bee Ts = 0848 for 90% coseldabon Tade Ny 58 and Geaac pe; = Gobun=66— oy = 0960 (4). 0520, e5 jAs=mDhj Aye 10. A(bG) = 0285" 4 4 and o¢= 0-45, Sbob sp 2 _Qu-Q+ZQ. 4 = ViLiNyd, [fe oadu] [Geo edclteccosda] 4a} 2 Aaerdeg 4 length H[lco-s ad a] + fay 9si}so less «0-203 = 3244-72, bn les : — Shek piks e sy = Cyd, = 04544017 10-6442 = L0s-TORN H_Acadhig - eonpeiben Ons XCuAse #045 xsormH0 Gx 6 = 452-540 ~ Tinker ps Gs = kallbds = L069 0) 4 bonl OB car)arad0g = Grade pe = T8G{N = Sled ples sy = XCapAsy = O4SKSDI TOIL = 469.65)N ~ Geng les ice keV LsSA; = 1500-9.) 6x Lolo T5436 )ervegeG tik Acadia wed of catty = ATE GIN = Prcast sibs Io pile cpuily foasme pik is quen by: — Pash pil Qs = Qy _30s (0400405) = Gt insily pls F fn eae 4 eof hal eter aed Que et Qe t Qs = 324410 109-O5HI6@ = Teddy pls = 3890994 ~ Fake piles Ht Sik of ff bed i $0 = Gabee ed being od fin ples ve Acca aida of osllz in Qo = 2890.99 _(1ot-79 4152-0 76-68) 3 : = Diglucat pls ey den pl = 963-42 | = Neri soy baad ples Ls. Qa yy = 4500, 2 5.67.4 GN. | & pa9r [Pe Ed pursil b siblldaty = 2362 8 Y1sc00m95 58) Mac she: hn te ing wll & desgied “a desgied ok +o yield PE ae ’ +~— 6 | U | banda: whet wll bas dd hte auay foarte badgl a pale ecu and sp sures v Te Hace pros’ gin by txxaneg hate ts bio ISL Hy sa \ \ Ge] Ge |e Ne ¢ Thee ahs, | Tena sin {3 geass | Lugs Iola. | frit fa,= Sing, = bois". 059 Tas Kaye Inf 2 125935, 007 Wirfs — WASinas® \ Slpsufee B= Gka,> 5040.59 = 29:Seuln* \ Pax qkane 50(027 = 43-5lil® | ‘ By = Wits» 69-940X61059 = 247A? | Ba» WiMKaa= (164-98) 164 0.972 I-32KNIn* shen the all cts abet Ry» H4ean> C9 a) 5e027= NLRIn® diab k Fadl and fale ocrs Pz Yl = 94M 107 9KNh? fed pss dl = tell, + 24950] = 88-3 kHn | tied ec, [ak] eae Pe [eee P |Get! 17729 | SCD] S00 | 41600 Rs (am ers ACh) | a |ieg-75 Pa, atta | ya |S0eHs | 700 | 518-70 Bs leas} 56-5 |542) od lteras Py fem! ora | 402) [rer [4643 t Rake Try of eth peawe Py aban [5935 - |3(Hu) [3.67 farngus : ee ee ee 2 [one l4ago.28 he ae Tout, he SF = 613-Clal a Te Ha adie Bade calla of eared vo He presue dayans | Calabi Youy ftath yrsnve fhguckazs 58 + 4028 6 in = tS Hel Hell Wel We!) Weld Qe Chek slide 4- Sil GiplaatienSTEPS TO SOLVING CULMANN’S : 4. Assume a suitable scale. (H will be inpoaant 1 ncte-that Ihe quia vill guide you in suming asa, fx came pu ae # draw 5 fiilure planes at Sm valervals, you will need 25m (6x5) on th Ise ex of your aout chet. Aimed, if “ining was 125m Fgh a in queshsn, ye vill need af least $8:t6m on ie verbal axis. Te entra is for allowance. That cad, you might war be use a sea ef dem te 2n). 2 Draw the queitan 46 cake 3..0n the tp haiizostal avis, mark ou} ypur failure planes C1,Cz,C3,Ca ard Cs. + Diow a line fom A+ join Hse fale points 5 Draw te weight lie Te wwiglt hie i diaun al an angle @ oni hazel axic from A- 6: Drow th earth pes hie This i¢ drown ab an ade (-8) goo te weight ayic fom A 7. Measure the tuedge Taig des. de AB, BCs, AGL,AC2, ACs, ete ® Using Heres foxrula for fediig the aca ¢ wieglor triangle, fird the area of He wale trigles A= {5(S-ay(s-b) (S-€) whee S= eee ard a,b,€ aie sides f te Tangle io. Find the weight of the wedges ith: WeYAS+P wheres Ye wail mh ef wil Aj cumulative area of wedge eq for W, LWeYA 2 Nie lhat Pil nt be added Wasi deel and for eet a cose P= ic Lend itil perm. 1. Apter findig The weights Wi,Wo, Wa... lztle them on the wright line using te same sale ac abave Casi Seale should be Jem 4 200KN/e penn). 42 Toin the weight pois to tir conesprdg eile sfc ut & line puallel ts the eaith pressure lie. (el Wi te ACY, We b ACp, ofc) Mack tse pois of interedun 13. Join-these pols of a kecoctin with a smedh curve. 14. a : taegert 45. the curve (dated bie) parallel t te wight line. local whee this tinged Buches the cune aed call it Fa. 15. Join Fu to a point on te wuight Ine (cay Fa) ait a bine parale) the earth presue line, 1 Tho lie from A fo Fi tra atts 6 ci Be ack pile plane an Abicthod, P= Lie Fie lad ca 62008,Le fom rep. 2en Ld tem sep 200kihn Cs. Re Fie » load Scale = BOm x 200kN in = L.00okss Surfoce/Plane = AC"WeyA ap $22 Ay As RISO S= BRHO4HE th dm a As GETS NRO = 29-86? Ag gs IRCHAFTS _ my a A « (reernoe-# Ayi6-5) + 80-94m" Aai- Se 4 HYSIS _ peas, —e Ae [in gqieasqyay(ib4s47 sXKa5-5) = 30-50m? Wa = OF5« 29.96) kav = SSZA4llNJon sun ae SSCKN/n a Aa As We. [485 xi0-94) 429. n¢)] #125 = 1240 lily sun a $280k Whe [iss (29 ach so 04430-90)] + 125 4824-4 54N Im aun 41820kN/m Achic Pressure, Pa. FE v Load Scale = 50m 200kN/n 4,0C0kN failae Sucface = Ac!