V.

QUESTION BANK
Chapter 1
Short Questions
● (a)enlist different types of lines
● (b)applications of lines
● (c) What is R.F.?
Long Questions
● What is R.F.? On map of Vadodara city 1 cm represents 1 Km. Construct a plain
scale to measure the distance between Parul Collage and Waghodiya which is 6
Km. Also indicate on scale , the distance between Vadodara Central and 7 Seas
which is 3 Km and 7 hectometers.
● On map of Ahmedabad city 1 cm represents 1 Km. Construct a plain scaleto
measure the distance between Gujarat Technological University and Lal Darwaja
which is 6 Km.Also indicate on scale , the distance between Geeta mandir and
Kankariya lake which is 3 Km and 7 hectameters.

Chapter 2
Short Questions
● Define eccentricity.
● Explain directrix & focus in conic section.
● Explain criteria for getting curves of conic sections.
Long Questions
● Draw the involutes of a circle of diameter 40mm and draw the tangent and the
normal to the involutes at any points on the curve.
● Draw the coin cure, if the distance of focus from the directory is 70mm and the
eccentricity is ¾. Also draw a tangent and a normal at any point on the curve.
● A circle of 50mm diameter rolls as a horizontal line for ¾ of a revolution
clockwise. Draw the path traced by point P on the circumference of the circle.
Also draw a tangent and normal at any point on the cure
● Draw a hyperbola when the distance between its focus and directrix is 50mm and
eccentricity is 3/2. Also draw the tangent and normal at a point 23mm from the
directrix.
● The focus of a conic is 50mm in front the directory. Draw the locus of a point P
moving in such a way that its distance from the directrix is equal to its distance
from the focus. Name the cure. Draw a tangent to the curve at a point 60mm
from the directrix.
● Draw the involutes of a circle of diameter 40mm and draw the tangent and the
normal to the involutes at any point on the cure.
● Draw the locus of a point P moving so that the ratio of its distance from a fixed
point F to its distance from a fixed straight line DD’ is ¾ . Also draw tangent and
normal to the curve from any point on it.
 ● Construct an ellipse given the distance of the focus from the directrix as 60 mm
and eccentricity as 2/3. Also draw tangent and normal to the curve at a point on
it 20 mm above the major axis.
● Construct a parabola given the distance of the focus from the directrix as 50 mm.
Also draw tangent and normal to the curve from any point on it.
● Draw the locus of a point P moving so that the ratio of its distance from a fixed
point F to its distance from a fixed straight line DD’ is 1. Also draw tangent and
normal to the curve from any point on it.
● Draw a hyperbola when the distance between the focus and directrix is 40 mm
and the eccentricity is 4/3. Draw a tangent and normal at any point on the
hyperbola.

● Draw the involute of a square of side 30 mm. Also draw tangent and normal to
the curve from any point on it.
● A coir is unwound from a drum of 30mm diameter. Draw the locus of the free end
of the coir for unwinding through an angle of 360°. Draw also a tangent and
normal at any point on the curve.
● A circle of 50 mm diameter rolls along a straight line without slipping. Draw the
curve traced by a point P on the circumference for one complete revolution. Draw
a tangent and normal on it 40 mm from the base line.
● Draw an epicycloids generated by a rolling circle of diameter 40 mm and the
diameter of the directing circle is 140 mm. Also draw tangent and normal to the
curve from any point on it.
● Draw a hypocycloid generated by a rolling circle of diameter 50 mm and the
diameter of the directing circle is 240 mm. Also draw tangent and normal to the
curve from any point on it.
Chapter 3
Short Questions
● Mark the projections of the following points on a common reference line: P, 35
mm behind the VP and 20 mm below the HP. Q, 40 mm in front of VP and 30 mm
above the HP. R, 50 mm behind the VP and 15 mm above the HP. S, 40 mm
below the HP and in the VP.
Long Questions
● A line PS 65mm has its end p, 15mm above the hp and 15mm in front of the VP.
It is inclined at 55oto the hp and 35® to the VP. Draw its projections.
● A line CD, inclined at 25® to the HP, measures 80mm in top view. The end C is in
the first quadrant and 25mm and 15mm from the HP and the VP respectively.
The end D is at equal distance from the both the reference planes. Draw the
projections, fine true length and true inclination with the VP.
● A straight line ST has its end S, 10mm in front of the VP and nearer to it. The mid-
point M line is 50mm in front of the VP and 40mm above HP. The front and top
view measure 90mm and 120mm respectively. Draw the projection of the line.
 Also find its true length and true inclinations with the HP and VP.
● A point C is on HP and 15 mm behind VP. Another point D is also on HP and 40
mm in front of VP. The distance between their projectors is 45 mm. Join their
front views and determine the inclination of this line with XY line.
● A point P is on HP and 20 mm in front of VP. Another point Q is also on HP and
behind VP. The distance between their end projectors is 60 mm. Draw its
projections if the line joining P & Q makes an angle of 60º with the reference line.
Also find the positions of point P and Q.
● A line PQ, 50 mm long is perpendicular to HP and 15 mm in front of VP. The end
P nearer to HP 20 mm above it. Draw the projections of the line.
● A line PQ, 60 mm long has one end P, 20 mm above the HP and 35 mm in front of
VP. The line is parallel to HP. The front view has a length of 50 mm. Find its true
inclinations with VP.
● A line NS, 80 mm long has its end N,10 mm above the HP and 15 mm in front of
VP. The other end S is 65 mm above the HP and 50 mm in front of VP. Draw the
projections of the line and find its true Inclination with HP and VP.
● The end P of a line PQ is 30 mm above HP and 35 mm in front of VP. The line is
inclined at 35° to HP. Its top view is 70 mm long inclined at 40° to XY. Draw the
projections of straight line. Find the true length and inclination of the line with VP.
● A line MN has its end M, 15 mm in front of VP and 20 mm above the HP. The
other end N is 55 mm in front of VP. The front view has a length of 80 mm. The
distance between end projectors is 65 mm. Draw the projections of line. Find its
true length and true inclinations
● The mid point of a line AB, 80 mm long, is 30 mm above HP and 45 mm in front
of VP. The line is inclined at 30º to HP and 50º to VP. Draw the projections.
● A straight line ST has its end S, 10 mm in front of VP and nearer to it. The mid
point ‘m’ of the line is 50 mm in front of VP and 40 mm above HP. The front and
top views measure 90 mm and 120 mm respectively. Draw the projections of the
line. Also, find the true inclinations with VP and the HP.
● A line MN has its end M, 10 mm in front of VP and 15 mm above HP. The other
end N is 50 mm in front of VP. The front view has a length of 70 mm. The
distance between the end projectors is 60 mm. Draw the projections of the line.
Find its true length, true inclinations and mark the traces.
Chapter 4
Long Questions
● A regular hexagonal lamina of side 30 mm rests on one of its edges on HP. The
lamina makes 60°with HP and the edge on which it is resting makes an angle of
60° with VP. Draw its projections.
● A pentagon of side 30mm rests on HP on one of its corners with the sides
containing that corner being equally inclined to HP. The side opposite to the
corner on which it rests is inclined at 30˚ to VP and the surface makes 45˚ with
ground. Draw the projections of the lamina.
● Draw the projections of a square plane of side 35mm rests on the ground on one
of its corners with a diagonal containing that corner is inclined 40˚ to HP and 50˚
to VP.
● A regular pentagonal lamina of side 30mm has one edge in HP and inclined at an
angle of 30˚ to VP. Draw its projections when its surface is inclined at 45˚ to HP.
● A rectangular plane of size 40mm x 20mm has its shorter edge on HP and
inclined at an angle of 40˚ to VP. Draw the projections when the top view is a
perfect square of size 20mm.
● A regular hexagon of side 40mm is resting on one of its corners on HP and the
surface inclined 45º to HP. Draw the projections when the diagonal through the
corner resting on HP makes an angle of 60ºwith VP.
● A hexagonal lamina of side 30mm is resting on one of its sides on VP and
inclined at 40˚ to HP. Its surface is inclined at 35˚ to VP. Draw the projections of
the lamina.
● A circular plate of diameter 70 mm has the end P of the diameter PQ in the HP
and the plate is inclined at 40° to HP. Draw its projections when the diameter PQ
appears to be inclined at 45° to VP in the top view.
● A hexagonal plate of side 20 mm rests on the HP on one of its sides inclined at
45° to VP. The surface of the plate makes an angle of 30° with the HP. Draw the
front view and top view of the plate.
● A regular pentagon of 30mm side, is resting on one of its edges on HP which is
inclined at 45® to VP. Its surface is inclined at 30® to HP. Draw its projections.
● A line PQ has its end P, 10mm above the HP and 20mm in front of the VP. The
end Q is 85mm in front of the VP. The front view of the line measures 75mm. the
distance between the end projectors is 50mm. draw the projections of the line
and find its true length and its true inclinations with the VP and hp.
● Draw the projections of a circle of 70mm diameter resting on the H.P on a point
A of the circumference. The plane is inclined to the HP such that the top view of
it is an ellipse of minor axis 40mm. the top view of the diameter, through the
point A is making an angle of 45® with the V.P. determine the inclination of the
plane with the HP
● The projections of a line measure 80mm in the top view and 70mm in the front
view. The midpoint of the line is 45mm in front of VP and 35mm above HP. one
end is 10mm in front of VP and nearer to it. The other end is nearer to HP.Draw
the projections of the line. Find the true length and true inclinations.
● Draw the projection of a circle of 70mm diameter resting on the H.P. on a point A
of the circumference. The plane is inclined to the HP such that the top view of it
is an ellipse of minor axis 40mm. the top view of the diameter through the point
A is making an angle of 45 with the V.P. determine the inclination of the plane
with the HP.
● A pentagon of side 30mm rests on the ground on one of its corners with the
sides containing the corner being equally inclined to the ground. The side
 opposite to the corner on which it rests is inclined at 30® to the VP and is
parallel to the HP. The surface of the pentagon makes 50® with the ground.
Draw the top and front views of the pentagon.
A line PF, 65mm has its end P, 15mm above the HP and 15mm in front of the
VP. It is inclined at 55®to the VP. Draw its projections. Solve by change of
position method:
● A cube of side 40 mm rests on the HP on one of its ends with a vertical face
inclined at 40° to VP. Draw its projections (top view, front view and side view).
● A pentagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis length 55mm is lying on the
ground on one of its rectangular faces. Draw its top view, front and left side view
when its axis is perpendicular to VP and the end nearer to the VP is 15 mm away
from it.
● A hexagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis length 60 mm rests on the HP
on one of its base edges with its axis inclined at 60° to HP and parallel to the VP.
Draw its top and front views.
● A cylinder of diameter 30 mm and axis length 50 mm is resting on the HP on a
point so that its axis is inclined at 45° to HP and parallel to VP. Draw its top and
front views.
● A hexagonal prism, side of base 20mm and axis 60mm long lies on one of its
longer edges on HP and its axis is parallel to both HP and VP. Draw its
projections.
● Draw the projection of a cone of diameter 40mm and height 70mm lying on the
ground on one of its base points with a generator perpendicular to HP.
● A square pyramid of base side 35mm and axis length 65mm is resting on HP on
one of its triangular faces with its axis parallel to VP. Draw its projections.
● A right pentagonal pyramid of side 20 mm and altitude 50 mm rests on one of its
edges of the base in the HP. The base being tilted up such that the apex is 30
mm above HP. Draw the projection of the pyramid when the edge on which it is
resting is perpendicular to VP.
Solve by change of Reference line method
● A pentagonal prism of base side 30mm, axis height 60mm is lying on the ground
on one of its base edges such that the axis is parallel to VP and inclined at 40º to
HP. Draw the projections.
● A hexagonal prism, side of base 30mm and axis 60mm long, rests with one of its
base corner on HP, such that its base makes an angle of 60˚ with HP and its axis
parallel to VP. Draw its projections.
● A hexagonal pyramid side of base 25mm and axis 50mm long rests with one of
its base edges on HP and its axis is inclined at 30˚ to HP and parallel to VP. Draw
its projections.
● A pentagonal pyramid of base edge 25mm and axis height 50mm long rests with
one of its base corners on HP and its axis is inclined at 40˚ to HP and parallel to
VP. Draw its projections.
● A cylinder of base diameter 50mm and axis height 65mm is resting on HP on a
point on the circumference of the base with its axis inclined at 50º to HP and
parallel to VP. Draw its projections.
● Draw the projections of a cone of base diameter 40mm and axis height 50mm
long resting on HP on a point of its base circle with its base makes an angle of
35˚ with HP and parallel to VP.
● A hexagonal pyramid of side 25mm, axis 75 mm long lies with one of its
triangular faces on the HP and its axis parallel to VP. Draw its projections.
● A cube of side 30 mm rests on the HP on its end with the vertical faces equally
inclined to the VP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to the VP and inclined at 30°
to HP meeting the axis at 25 mm above the base. Draw its front view, sectional
top view and true shape of the section.
● A pentagonal prism of base side 40mm and height 85mm rests on the H.P such
that two of its base edges are equally inclined to VP. It is cut by a plane
perpendicular to the V.P and inclined 45° to the H.P. The cutting plane meets the
axis at 30mm from the top. Draw the front view, sectional top view and true
shape of the section.
● A hexagonal prism of side of base 20 mm and length 60 mm rests on HP with its
axis being vertical and one edge of its base inclined at 15° to VP. The solid is cut
by a plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 40° to HP and bisecting the axis of
the prism. Draw the projections of the prism and true shape of thesection.
● A cylinder of diameter 50mm and height 60mm rests on its base on H.P. It is cut
by a plane perpendicular to V.P. and inclined at 45° to H.P. The cutting plane
meets the axis at a distance of 15mm from the top. Draw the sectional plan and
true shape of the section.
● A right circular cone of base diameter 50mm and axis length 60mm rests on its
base on the H.P. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to the H.P and inclined at 60°
to the VP. The shortest distance between the cutting plane and the top view of
the axis is 8mm. Draw the top view, sectional front view and the true shape of the
section.
● A pentagonal pyramid of base side 20mm and altitude 55mm rests on its base
on HP with one base edge being perpendicular to VP. It is cut by plane inclined at
500 to base. The cutting plane meets the axis at 15mm above the base. Draw the
front view, sectional top view and true shape of the section
● A hexagonal pyramid of base side 25mm and axis 55 mm rests on its base on
the HP with two base edges perpendicular to VP. It is cut by a plane
perpendicular to VP and inclined at 30° to HP, meeting the axis at 20mm from the
vertex. Draw its front view, sectional top view and true shape of the section.
● A square pyramid of base side 25mm and altitude 40mm rests on the HP on its
base with the base edges equally inclined to the VP. It is cut by a plane
perpendicular to the VP and inclined at 30° to the HP meeting the axis at 21mm
above the HP .Draw the sectional top view and the true shape of the section.
 ● A cone of base diameter 50mm and altitude 60mm rests on its base on the HP. It
is cut by a plane perpendicular to the VP and inclined at 40° to the HP. The
cutting plane meets the axis at 30mm from the vertex .Draw the sectional top
view.
● A cone of base diameter 50mm and altitude 60mm rests on its base on the HP .
It is cut by a plane perpendicular to the VP and parallel to one of the extreme
generators , 10mm away from it .Draw the sectional top view and the true shape
of the section

Chapter 5
Short Questions
● Explain different types of solids.
Long Questions
● A tetrahedron of edges 30mm rests on one of its edges on the VP. That edges is
o
normal to the hp. one of the faces containing the resting edge is inclined at 30 to
the VP. Draw the projections of the tetrahedron.
● A cube of 70mm long edges has its vertical faces equality inclined to the VP. It is
cut by an auxiliary inclined plane in such a way that the true shape of the cut part
is a regular hexagon. Determine the inclination of the cutting plane with the HP.
Draw front view, sectional top view and true shape of the section.
● A regular pentagonal lamina ABCDF of side 30mm has one of its edges parallel
to the VP and inclined at 30® to the HP. The pentagon is inclined 45®to the VP.
Draw projections.
● A pentagonal prism of 30-mm side of base and 70mm height is resting on one of
its edges of the base in such a way that the base makes an angles of 45® HP,
and the axis is parallel to VP. Draw the projections of the prism.
● Draw the top front views of a right circular cylinder of base 45mm diameter and
60mm long when it lines on HP, such that its axis is inclined at 30® to HP and the
axis appears to parallel to the VP in the top view.
● Draw the projection of a cylinder of diameter 40mm and axis 70mm long when it
rests on the VP on one of its base points. The axis if cylinder is parallel to VP and
inclined at 30® to VP.
● A hexagonal pyramid of bases side 30mm and axis length 60mm is resting on VP
one of its base edges with the face containing the resting edges perpendicular to
both HP and VP. Draw its projections.
● A cone of base diameter 60mm and axis 70mm is resting on HP on its base. It is
cut by a plane perpendicular to VP and parallel to a contour generator and
is10mm away from it. Draw the front view, sectional top view and the true shape
of the section.
● An equilateral triangular prism 20mm side of base and 50mm long rests with one
of its shorter edges on HP such that the rectangular face containing the edge on
 which the prism rests is inclined at 30® to HP. This shorter edge resting on HP is
perpendicular to VP.
● A square pyramid of base 40mm and axis 70mm lone has one of its triangular
faces on VP and the edge of base contained by that face is perpendicular to VP.
Draw its projections.
● A hexagonal prism of side of base 35mm and axis length 55mm rests with its
base on HP such that two of the vertical surfaces are perpendicular to VP. It is
cut by a plane inclined at 50® to HP and perpendicular to VP and passing
through a point the axis at a distance 15mm from the top. Draw its front view,
sectional top view and true shape of section.
● An equilateral triangular prism 20mm side of base and 50mm rests with are of its
shorter edges on H.P. such that the rectangular face containing the edge on
which the prism rests is inclined at30 to H.P. the shorter edge resting on HP is
perpendicular to VP.
● Draw the projections of a hexagonal pyramid with side of the base 30mm and
axis on HP such that the triangular face containing that side is perpendicular to
HP and axis is parallel to VP.
● A vertical cylinder 40mm diameter is cut by a vertical section plane making 30 to
VP in such a way that the true shape of the section is a rectangle of 25mm and
60mm side. Draw the projections and true shape of the section.

Chapter 5A
Short Questions
● Explain HCP
● Explain VCP
● Explain PCP
● Explain AIP
● Explain AVP
Long Questions
● A cylinder of height 65 mm and diameter 40 mm is resting on its base on the HP.
It is cut by a plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 30º to the HP. The plane
passes through a point on the axis located at 25 mm from the top. Draw the
isometric projection of the cut cylinder.
● A frustum of a square pyramid of bottom edge 50 mm, top edge 25 mm and
height 50 mm. Draw the isometric projection of the frustum.
● A hexagonal pyramid of base 25 mm and height 60 mm stands with its base on
the HP with an edge of base parallel to VP. A horizontal plane cuts the pyramid
and passes through a point on the axis at a distance of 30 mm from the apex.
Draw the isometric projection of the frustum of the pyramid.
● A pentagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and height 65 mm stands with its
base on HP with a side of base perpendicular to VP. It is cut by a plane inclined at
30º to HP and perpendicular to VP and passes through a point at a distance of 30
 mm from the apex. Draw the isometric view of the bottom portion of the pyramid.
● Draw the isometric projection of a hexagonal prism of base side 25 mm and
height 50 mm when it rests on one of its ends on HP with two its base sides
parallel to VP.
● A cone of 50 mm diameter and height 70 mm stands on HP with its base. It is cut
by a cutting plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 30º to HP, cutting the axis
of the cone at a height of 40 mm from the base. Draw the isometric view of the
remaining part of the cone.
● A hexagonal prism of base side 20mm and height 40mm has a square hole of
side 16mm at the centre. The axes of the square and hexagon coincide. One of
the faces of the square is parallel to the face of the hexagon. Draw the isometric
projection of the prism with hole to full scale.
● A right circular cone, 40mm base and 50mm height, rests on its base on HP. A
section plane perpendicular to VP and inclined to HP AT 45®cuts the cone
bisecting axis. Draw projections of the truncated cone and develop its lateral
surface.
● A pentagonal pyramid of 40mm edge of base and height 70mm rests with its
base on HP. One of the bases edges is perpendicular to VP and line on the left of
axis of the pyramid. A section plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 30®to
VP cut the axis of the pyramid at a point 30mm above the base of the pyramid.
Draw the isometric projection of the truncated pyramid.
● A pentagonal pyramid of base edge 25mm and height 60mm rests vertically on
its base on the HP such that one of its base edge parallel to VP. It is cut by a
plane, inclined at 60 to HP and passes through a point 35mm from the apex.
Draw the development of the lateral surface of the pyramid.
● An object consists of a hemispherical vessel of 80mm diameter which is placed
centrally over a cylinder of 50mm diameter and height of 60mm. the cylinder in
turn is placed centrally over a square prism of 60mm base side and 20mmh
height. Draw the isometric projection of the object.
● Draw the development of the lateral surface of the lower portion of a cylinder of
diameter 50mm and axis 70mm. the solid is cut by a sectional plane inclined at
40®to HP and perpendicular to VP and passing through the midpoint of the axis.
● A regular hexagonal pyramid side of base 20mm and height 60mm is resting
vertically on its base on HP, such that two of the sides of the base are
perpendicular the VP. It is cut by a plane inclined at 40® to HP and perpendicular
to VP. The cutting plane bisects the axis of the pyramid. Obtain the development
of the lateral surface of the truncated pyramid.
● A cylinder of 50mm diameter and 75mm height stands with its base on HP. It is
cut by a section plane inclined at 45® to HP and perpendicular to VP passing
through a point on the axis 20mm below the top end. Draw the isometric
projection at the truncated cylinder.
● A cylinder of diameter 40mm and height 50mm is resting vertically on one of its
 ends on the HP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to the VP and inclined at 30® to
the HP. The plane meets the axis at a point 30mm from the base. Draw the
development of the lateral surface of the lower portion of the truncated cylinder.
● A hexagonal prism of base side 20mm and height 40mm has a square hole of
side 16mm at center. The axis of the square and hexagon coincide. One of the
faces of the square hole is parallel to the face of the hexagon. Draw the isometric
projection of the prism with hole of full scale.
●
● A tetrahedron of edges 30mm rests on one of its edges on the VP. That edge is
normal to the HP. One of the faces containing the resting edge is inclined at30®
to the VP. Draw the projections of the tetrahedron.
● A cone of base diameter 60mm and altitude 80mm rests on the HP with its axis
inclined at30® to the HP and parallel to the VP. Draw its front and top views.
●

Chapter 6
Short Questions
● Explain the principle and need of development of surface with examples.
● Explain radial and parallel development.
Long Questions
● A pentagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis height 75 mm is resting on its
base on HP with two of its lateral surfaces parallel to VP. It is cut by plane
perpendicular to VP and inclined at 45º to HP, bisecting the axis. Draw the
development of lateral surfaces of the lower portion of the pris
● A hexagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis height 70 mm is resting on its
base on HP with one of its faces parallel to VP. It is cut by plane perpendicular to
VP and inclined at 35º to HP, meeting the axis at a distance of 40 mm from the
base. Draw the development of lateral surfaces of the lower portion of the prism
● A pentagonal prism of base side 30 mm and height 60 mm is cut by a plane
perpendicular to VP and 50º to HP and passing through the axis at a height of 35
mm above the base. Draw the development of the lower portion of the solid.
● A hexagonal prism of side of base is 25 mm and height 55mm rests with its base
on HP and one of its rectangular faces is parallel to VP. A circular hole of 40 mm
diameter is drilled through the prism such that the axis of the hole bisects the
axis of the prism at right angles and is perpendicular to VP. Draw the
development of the lateral surface of the prism with the hole.
● A cylinder of diameter 45 mm and height 70 mm is resting vertically on one of its
ends on the HP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 45º to HP.
The plane meets the axis at a point 35 mm above the base. Draw the
development of the lateral surface of the lower portion of the truncated cylinder.
● A vertical chimney of 60 m diameter joins a roof sloping at an angle of 35º with
the horizontal. The shortest portion over the roof is 25 m. Determine the shape of
 the sheet metal from which the chimney can be fabricated. Take a scale of 1:20.
● A right circular cone of base diameter 50 mm and height 75 mm is resting on its
base on the ground. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 30º to
HP. The cutting plane bisects the axis of the cone. Draw the development of the
lateral surface of the truncated cone.
● A cone of base diameter 50 mm and height 75 mm rests vertically on its base on
the ground. A string is wound around the curved surface of the cone starting
from the left extreme point on the base and ending at the same point. Find the
shortest length of the string required. Also trace the path of the string in front
and top views.
● A hexagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and height 65 mm rests on its base on
the ground with a base edge parallel to VP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to
VP and inclined at 55º to HP and meets the axis at a height of 30 mm from the
base. Draw the lateral surface development.
● A square pyramid of base side 25 mm and altitude 50 mm rests on its base on
the HP with two side of the base parallel to VP. It is cut by a plane bisecting the
axis and inclined at 30º to the base. Draw the development of the lower part of
the pyramid.
● A pentagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and height 70 mm is resting vertically
on its base on the ground with one of its base edge parallel to VP. It is cut by a
plane perpendicular to VP and parallel to HP at a distance of 35 mm above the
base. Draw the development of the lateral surfaces of the frustum of pyramid.
Also show the sectional plan view.
● A pentagonal prism of base side 25mm and height 60mm stands on one of its
ends on the HP with a rectangular face parallel to the VP.A hole of diameter
30mm is drilled centrally through the prism in such a way that the axis of the hole
bisects the axis of the prism at right angles. The axis of the hole is perpendicular
to the VP. Draw the development of the lateral surfaces of the prism.
● A circular hole of diameter 30mm is drilled through a vertical cylinder of diameter
50mm and height 65mm .The axis of the hole is perpendicular to the VP and
meets the axis of the cylinder at right angles at a height of 30mm above the base.
Draw the development of the lateral surface of the cylinder. 1. A pentagonal
prism of base side 30 mm and axis height 75 mm is resting on its base on HP
with two of its lateral surfaces parallel to VP. It is cut by plane perpendicular to
VP and inclined at 45º to HP, bisecting the axis. Draw the development of lateral
surfaces of the lower portion of the prism.
● A hexagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis height 70 mm is resting on its
base on HP with one of its faces parallel to VP. It is cut by plane perpendicular to
VP and inclined at 35º to HP, meeting the axis at a distance of 40 mm from the
base. Draw the development of lateral surfaces of the lower portion of the prism
● A pentagonal prism of base side 30 mm and height 60 mm is cut by a plane
perpendicular to VP and 50º to HP and passing through the axis at a height of 35
mm above the base. Draw the development of the lower portion of the solid.
● A hexagonal prism of side of base is 25 mm and height 55mm rests with its base
on HP and one of its rectangular faces is parallel to VP. A circular hole of 40 mm
diameter is drilled through the prism such that the axis of the hole bisects the
axis of the prism at right angles and is perpendicular to VP. Draw the
development of the lateral surface of the prism with the hole.
● A cylinder of diameter 45 mm and height 70 mm is resting vertically on one of its
ends on the HP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 45º to HP.
The plane meets the axis at a point 35 mm above the base. Draw the
development of the lateral surface of the lower portion of the truncated cylinder.
● A vertical chimney of 60 m diameter joins a roof sloping at an angle of 35º with
the horizontal. The shortest portion over the roof is 25 m. determine the shape of
the sheet metal from which the chimney can be fabricated. Take a scale of 1:20.
● A right circular cone of base diameter 50 mm and height 75 mm is resting on its
base on the ground. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 30º to
HP. The cutting plane bisects the axis of the cone. Draw the development of the
lateral surface of the truncated cone.
● A cone of base diameter 50 mm and height 75 mm rests vertically on its base on
the ground. A string is wound around the curved surface of the cone starting
from the left extreme point on the base and ending at the same point. Find the
shortest length of the string required. Also trace the path of the string in front
and top views.
● A hexagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and height 65 mm rests on its base on
the ground with a base edge parallel to VP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to
VP and inclined at 55º to HP and meets the axis at a height of 30 mm from the
base. Draw the lateral surface development.
● A square pyramid of base side 25 mm and altitude 50 mm rests on its base on
the HP with two side of the base parallel to VP. It is cut by a plane bisecting the
axis and inclined at 30º to the base. Draw the development of the lower part of
the pyramid.
● A pentagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and height 70 mm is resting vertically
on its base on the ground with one of its base edge parallel to VP. It is cut by a
plane perpendicular to VP and parallel to HP at a distance of 35 mm above the
base. Draw the development of the lateral surfaces of the frustum of pyramid.
Also show the sectional plan view.
● A pentagonal prism of base side 25mm and height 60mm stands on one of its
ends on the HP with a rectangular face parallel to the VP.A hole of diameter
30mm is drilled centrally through the prism in such a way that the axis of the hole
bisects the axis of the prism at right angles. The axis of the hole is perpendicular
to the VP. Draw the development of the lateral surfaces of the prism.
● A circular hole of diameter 30mm is drilled through a vertical cylinder of diameter
50mm and height 65mm .The axis of the hole is perpendicular to the VP and
meets the axis of the cylinder at right angles at a height of 30mm above the base.
Draw the development of the lateral surface of the cylinder.
● Chapter 7
● Draw Elevation and Plan of Figure 1 according to Third Angle projection method
● Draw using first angle projection method, front view, top view and side view.
● The orthographic views of an object using the first angle projection method
● Draw the following views using first angle projection method (a) Sectional Front
elevation looking from direction X, take section along A-A (b) Top view (c) Side view
from left. Show all dimensions.
● Chapter 8
● Draw the Isometric Projection using isometric scale.

● Draw the isometric view for the orthographic projection given

● draw isometric projection of the bracket and also draw the isometric scale.