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Create and Extend File System Oracle Cloud

1. The document describes how to create and extend a file system on an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) block volume. It involves creating a block volume, attaching it to an instance, formatting and mounting the volume, and resizing the volume after it has been extended on the OCI side. 2. The steps include creating an ISCSI target, logging into the target, partitioning and formatting the device, mounting it, and updating fstab. When resizing the volume, it describes detaching and reattaching the new volume, checking and resizing the filesystem. 3. Troubleshooting tips are provided for issues like a mount unit binding to the old device path if not updated after resizing

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49 views

Create and Extend File System Oracle Cloud

1. The document describes how to create and extend a file system on an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) block volume. It involves creating a block volume, attaching it to an instance, formatting and mounting the volume, and resizing the volume after it has been extended on the OCI side. 2. The steps include creating an ISCSI target, logging into the target, partitioning and formatting the device, mounting it, and updating fstab. When resizing the volume, it describes detaching and reattaching the new volume, checking and resizing the filesystem. 3. Troubleshooting tips are provided for issues like a mount unit binding to the old device path if not updated after resizing

Uploaded by

virkz.gagan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Create and extend File system:

1. Create block volume

2. Attach block volume:


[root@ociqapsc ~]# sudo iscsiadm -m node -o new -T iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:87f10879-7e80-4e15-891c-c707cb3c6a12 -p 169.254.2.2:3260
New iSCSI node [tcp:[hw=,ip=,net_if=,iscsi_if=default] 169.254.2.2,3260,-1 iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:87f10879-7e80-4e15-891c-c707cb3c6a12]
added
[root@ociqapsc ~]# sudo iscsiadm -m node -o update -T iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:87f10879-7e80-4e15-891c-c707cb3c6a12 -n node.startup -v
automatic
[root@ociqapsc ~]# sudo iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:87f10879-7e80-4e15-891c-c707cb3c6a12 -p 169.254.2.2:3260 -l Logging in
to [iface: default, target: iqn.2015- 12.com.oracleiaas:87f10879-7e80-4e15-891c-c707cb3c6a12, portal: 169.254.2.2,3260] (multiple)
Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:87f10879-7e80-4e15-891c-c707cb3c6a12, portal: 169.254.2.2,3260] successful.

We will use device path

[root@ociqapsc /]# fdisk /dev/oracleoci/oraclevdg


Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table


Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x11a76af8.

The device presents a logical sector size that is smaller than


the physical sector size. Aligning to a physical sector (or optimal
I/O) size boundary is recommended, or performance may be impacted.

Command (m for help): n


Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-209715199, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-209715199, default 209715199):
Using default value 209715199
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 100 GiB is set

Command (m for help): w


The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.


Syncing disks.
[root@ociqapsc ~]# /sbin/mkfs.ext4 /dev/oracleoci/oraclevdh
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
/dev/oracleoci/oraclevdh is entire device, not just one partition!
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=256 blocks
4587520 inodes, 18350080 blocks
917504 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
560 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424

Allocating group tables: done


Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

[root@ociqapsc ~]# mount /dev/oracleoci/oraclevdh /u03

Edit the /etc/fstab and add below lines :

/dev/oracleoci/oraclevde /u01 ext3 defaults,_netdev,noatime 0 2


/dev/oracleoci/oraclevdf /u02 ext3 defaults,_netdev,noatime 0 2
/dev/oracleoci/oraclevdg /u03 ext3 defaults,_netdev,noatime 0 2

Resizing the /u03 from 100GB to 420GB


- Shutdown database
- Unmount the filesystem
- Disconnect from host
- Detach the volume
-
Attach the resized block volume to instance ** make sure the device path is same /dev/oracleoci/oraclevdg
[root@ociqapsc ~]# sudo iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:6d5d1fb9-847c-4f47-b105-325d0ef56c16 -p 169.254.2.7:3260 -u
Logging out of session [sid: 10, target: iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:6d5d1fb9-847c-4f47-b105-325d0ef56c16, portal: 169.254.2.7,3260]
Logout of [sid: 10, target: iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:6d5d1fb9-847c-4f47-b105-325d0ef56c16, portal: 169.254.2.7,3260] successful.
[root@ociqapsc ~]# sudo iscsiadm -m node -o delete -T iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:6d5d1fb9-847c-4f47-b105-325d0ef56c16 -p 169.254.2.7:3260
[root@ociqapsc ~]# sudo iscsiadm -m node -o new -T iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:6d5d1fb9-847c-4f47-b105-325d0ef56c16 -p 169.254.2.9:3260
New iSCSI node [tcp:[hw=,ip=,net_if=,iscsi_if=default] 169.254.2.9,3260,-1 iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:6d5d1fb9-847c-4f47-b105-325d0ef56c16]
added
[root@ociqapsc ~]# sudo iscsiadm -m node -o update -T iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:6d5d1fb9-847c-4f47-b105-325d0ef56c16 -n node.startup -v
automatic
[root@ociqapsc ~]# sudo iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:6d5d1fb9-847c-4f47-b105-325d0ef56c16 -p 169.254.2.9:3260 -l
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:6d5d1fb9-847c-4f47-b105-325d0ef56c16, portal: 169.254.2.9,3260] (multiple)
Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2015-12.com.oracleiaas:6d5d1fb9-847c-4f47-b105-325d0ef56c16, portal: 169.254.2.9,3260] successful.
[root@ociqapsc ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sdd 8:48 0 70G 0 disk /u01
sdb 8:16 0 420G 0 disk /u02
sdc 8:32 0 450G 0 disk /u03
sda 8:0 0 46.6G 0 disk
├─sda2 8:2 0 8G 0 part [SWAP]
├─sda3 8:3 0 38.4G 0 part /
└─sda1 8:1 0 200M 0 part /boot/efi

To resize
- Unmount /u03
- e2fsck -f /dev/sdc
- resize2fs /dev/sdc
- mount /dev/oracleoci/oraclevdg /u03

TROUBLESHOOTING ;

Unit u02-oradata-FCAAQA.mount is bound to inactive unit dev-sdq.device

If after extending disk remounting pick old device

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