Page # 18 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

EXERCISE – III HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Aliter
dx
Sol.1 (i) I=  sin 2x dx +  x 1 I=2  sin x.cos x.cos 3x dx
cos 2x 3
=– + ln (x + 1) + c
2
=2  sin x .cos x(4 cos x  3 cos x ) dx

put cos x = t
4 x 5
(ii) I=  tan (3x  1) dx +  e dx
2
 x 1 
(viii) I=   e  x  dx
1 1  e 
= n sec(3x + 1) + e4x + 5 + c
3 4
2x
=  e  e 2x  2 dx 
(iii) I=2  tan ( 4 x  5) dx
e2 x e 2 x
2 = – + 2x + c
= n sec(4x + 5) + c 2 2
4
x 2
(ix) I=  (e + 1) ex dx
1
= n sec(4x + 5) + c
2 2x
=  (e + 1 + 2ex)ex dx
x22
(iv) I=  dx
3x
x2 =  (e + ex + 2e2x) dx

=  x  2 dx – 2 ( x  2)1/ 2 dx
 e3 x
= + ex + e2x + c
3
2
= (x + 2)3/2 – 4 x  2 + c x3  x2
3 (x) I=  ( x  3)  ( x  2) dx
2
(v) I=  sin x dx
= ( x  3  x  2 ) dx
 1  cos 2 x 
=    dx 2
2  = [(x + 3)3/2 + (x + 2)3/2] + c
3
1 sin 2x
= x– +c
2 4 2
Sol.2 (i) I=  x sin x dx
2
(vi) I=  cos x dx
Let x2 = t  xdx =
dt
2
 1  cos 2 x 
=    dx
2  1 1
=  sin t dt = – cos x2 + c
2 2
1 sin 2x
= x+ +c 1 2x
2 4 (ii) I=
2  x2  1 dx
1
(vii) I=
2  2 sin 2x cos 3x dx =
1
n (x2 + 1) + c
2
1
=
2  (sin 5x  sin x) dx (iii) I=  sec 2
x tan x dx

1  cos 5 x 
 cos x  + c tan2 x
=  = +c
2  5  2

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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INDEFINITE INTEGRATION Page # 19

ex  1 Sol.3 (i) =  x sin x dx

(iv) I=  ex  x dx = n (ex + x) + c

= – x cos x +  cos x dx
1  sin x
(v) I=  dx = sin x – x sin x + c
x  cos x
Let x + cos x = t (1 – sin x) dx = dt (ii) =  x . n x dx
dt
=  = n (x + cos x) + c x2 x2 1
t = n x – . dx
2  2 x
2x
e
(vi) I=  e2x  2 dx x2 x2
= n x – +c
2 4
dt
Let e2x – 2 = t e2x dx = (iii) = 2
2  x sin x dx

1 dt 1  1  cos 2 x 
= = n (e2x – 2) + c =
2  t 2  x  2
 dx

cos 2x  x  1
(vii) I=  x2  sin 2x  2x dx x2 1
= –  x cos 2x dx
4 2
2
Let x + sin 2x + 2x = t
(2x + 2 cos 2x + 2) dx = dt x2 1  x sin 2 x 1 
dt
=
4
–
2  2

2  sin 2x dx 
(cos 2x + x + 1) dx =
2 x2 1 1
= – x sin 2x – cos 2x + c
1 dt 1 4 4 8
=  = n (x2 + sin 2x + 2x) + c
2 t 2
(iv) =  x . tan –1
x dx
sec x
(viii) I=  dx
n (sec x  tan x ) x2 1 x2
= tan–1 x –  1  x2 dx
Let n (sec x + tan x) = t 2 2

sec x(tan x  sec x ) x2 1 1

dx = dt = tan–1 x – x + tan–1 x + c
(tan x  sec x ) 2 2 2
sec x dx = dt
(v) I=  1 . n x dx = x . n x – x + c
dt
=  = n n (sec x + tan x) + c
t 3 2
(vi) I=  sec x dx =
 sec x . sec x dx
5 3 3
(ix) I= x a  x dx
= sec x . tan x –  sec x (sec
2
x  1) dx
3
= x . x 2 a3  x 3 dx
I = sec x . tan x – I +  sec x dx
2t dt 2I = sec x . tan x + n (sec x + tan x) + c
Let a3 + x3 = t2 x2 dx =
3 1
I= [sec x tan x + n (sec x + tan x)] + c
2
2  2t 
=  (t  a 3 ) t .   dt 2
3 (vii) I= 2x 2 . x e x dx

5 3 3 Let x2 = t 2x dx = dt
2 4 3 2 2 t a t
=  ( t  a t ) dt =    +c t
3 3  5 3  =  t .e dt = t . et – et + c

2 2
where t = a3  x3  x2 ex  ex  c

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 Page # 20 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

1
(viii) I=  1. sin x dt (v) I=  x 2  2x  5 dx

x 1 =  ( x  1)2  (2)2 dx
= x . sin–1 x –  dx .
1 x 2 x
x 1 2
=
2 x 2  2x  5 +2n | ( x  1)  x  2 x  5 |  c
1 x
= x . sin–1 x –  dx
2 1 x dx  x  1
1
(vi) I =  ( x  1)2  4 = tan–1   +c
2  2 
x 1 x sin1 x
= x . sin–1 x + – +c
2 2 (vii) I=  (x – 1) 1  x  x 2 dx

x 2 tan  1 x d
(ix) I= dx put x–1=A (1 – x – x2) + B
 1 x 2 dx
x – 1 = A (–1 – 2x) + B
dx 1
Put tan–1 x = t  = dt 1 = – 2A  A = –
1 x2 2

2 2 3
=  t . tan t dt =  t (sec t – 1) dt –1 =–A+ B  B= –
2

t2 I = A (–1 –2x)
 1  x  x 2 dx + B 1  x  x 2 dx
=  sec 2
t–  tan t – 2
+c 
2x  1
t2 (viii) I=  dx
= t tan t – n (sec t) – +c x2  3x  4
2 2x + 1 = A(2x + 3) + B
2 = 2A  A = 1
(tan1 x )2 1 = 3A + B  B = –2
= x tan–1x – n (sec (tan–1 x)) – +c
2
2x  3 dx
I=  2 –2  2
ex x  3x  4 x  3x  4
x
(x) e sin x dx = (sin x – cos x) + c
2 4 2x  3
= n (x2 + 3x + 4) – tan–1 +c
7 7
x 2
(xi)  (e (sec x + tan x) dx
dx dx
(ix) I=  5 = 
= ex tan x – x x x( x  1) x (1  x 5 )
6
 e tan x dx +  e tan x dx
= ex tan x + c dx dt
1 + x–5 = t  =–
x6 5
Sol.4 (i) I=  x2  4 dx
1 dt 1 1
=–  = – n t = – n (1 + x–5)+c
x 4 5 t 5 5
= x2  4 + n (x + x2  4 ) + c
2 2 1 1
(x) I=  5 5 1/ 5 = 
x (1  x ) x (1  x 5 )1/ 5
6
dx 1 x
(ii) I=  2 = tan–1 +c
x 4 2 2 dx
1 + x–5 = t5 = – t4 dt
x6
dx
(iii) I=  = n (x + x2  4 ) + c  t 4 dt t4
x2  4 =  =– t 3
dt = – +c
t 4
dx 1 x 1
(iv) I=  2 = tan–1 +c =– (1 + x–5)4/5 + c
x 5 5 5 4

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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INDEFINITE INTEGRATION Page # 21

x x
x2  8 1
2 Let tan = t sec2 dx = 2dt
(xi) I=  dx =  1  8x dx 2 2
x4 x3
2 dt dt
dx =  2 2 =2  1  3t 2
t 2(1  t )  (1  t )
1 – 8x–2 = t2  3 = dt
x 8
2 dt
1 1 3 =  2
t 3  1 
 t t dt = +c= (1 – 8x–2)3/2 + c t 2  
8 24 24 
 3

x3  1
(xii) I= dx 2  x
 x( x 2  1) = tan–1  3 tan  + c
 1   2
3  
 3
x2  1 1 dx
=  dx – 
x 12
x (1  x  2 )
3
2  x
= tan–1  3 tan  + c
3  2
dx dx
=  dx –  1  x2 –  x3 (1  x 2 ) 2 sin x  2 cos x
= x – tan–1 x ; Let 1 + x–2 = t
(iii) I=  3 cos x  2 sin x dx
d
dx 1 Let 2 sin x + 2 cos x = A(Dr) + B (Dr)
= dt dx
x3 2
2 sin x + 2 cos x = A(3 cos x + 2 sin x)
1 dt + B(2 cos x – 3 sin x)
= x – tan–1 x +  2 = 2A – 3B
2 t
2 = 3A + 2B
1 10 2
= x – tan–1 x + n (1 + x–2) + c A= ;B=–
2 13 13

10 2
dx I= x– n (3 cos x + 2 sin x) + c
Sol.5 (i) I =  13 13
2  cos x
dx
x 2x (iv) I=  1  sin x  cos x
2
sec dx sin dx
2 2
=  =  x
x x 3  tan 2
21  tan 2   1  tan 2

x
 2 2 2 dx sec 2
2
=  x x x
x x 1  tan2  2 tan  1  tan2
Let tan = t  sec2 dx = 2dt 2 2 2
2 2
x x
 x  Let tan = t sec2 dx = 2dt
2 dt 2 2 2
 tan 2 
=  2 = tan–1   +c
3t 3  3  2 dt  x
=  1  2t = n  1  2 tan  + c
   2
dx
(ii) I=  2  cos x dx dx
(v) I=  2 =  2  1  cos 2x
2  sin x
x 2 2
sec dx
= 2 dx
  x  x
21  tan2   1  tan2  =
2 dx
 2  2  5  cos 2x
Next is similar form as (i) we can solve

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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 Page # 22 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

cos ec 2 x sin x 1 1 t 1 t 1
(vi)  (sin x  cos x )
dx =  sin x(sin x  cos x) dx =
2 3
tan–1
3
–
4
n
t 1
+c

sec2 x 1
1 1  1 1 x  1
=  dx
x   – x
tan x (tan x  1) = tan –1
n +c
2 3 3  x 4 1
put tan x = t  sec x dx = dt 2 x  1
x
dt t  ( t  1)
=  t(t  1) =  dt 1
t ( t  1) 1 2
1 x2 x dx
(ii) I=  1 x4 dx =
dt dt  t  1
 2
x  2
1
=  –  = n   +c
x
t 1 t  t 

 tan x  1   sin x  cos x  1

= n   + c = n  + c 1
 tan x   sin x  = x2 dx
 1
2

sin4 x x  x   2
(vii) I=  cos2 x dx =  tan 2
x . sin2 x dx  

1  1 
Let x – = t  1  2  dx = dt
=  (sec2 x – 1) sin2 x dx x  x 

2 2
dt 1 t
=  tan x dx –  sin x dx =  t2  2 = tan–1 +c
2 2
 1  cos 2 x 
= 2 1 x2
 (sec x – 1)dx –   2
 dx
 (iii) I=  dx
x4  x2  1
x sin 2x
= tan x – x – + +c 1 1
2 4 1 1
= x2 dx = – x2 dx
3x sin 2x  x2  1  1   1
2
= tan x – + +c 2 x    3
2 4 x x


1
dx 1 x2  1  1  x2  3
1 x
Sol.6 (i) I =  = dx x
x4  x2  1 2  x4  x2  1
=–
2 3
n
1
+c
x  3
x
1 x2  1 1 x2  1
=  x4  x2  1 dx –  x 4  x2  1 dx
2 2
1
Sol.7 (i) I=  ( x  1) dx
1 1 x2
1 2 1 2
1 x 1 x Let x + 2 = t2dx = 2t dt
=  dx –  x2  1 dx
2 1 2 1
x2  1  2 2t dt dt
x x2 =  ( t 2  1) t =2  (t 2  1)
1 1 dt
1
1
x 2 1
1
x 2
=2  (t  1) (t  1) =  ((t t11))((t t11)) dt
=  dx – dx
2 1
2 2  1
2
x    3 x   dt dt t 1
x x =  t  1 –  t  1 = n +c
  t 1

1 dt 1 dt x  2 1
= = n +c
2  t2  3 –
2  t2  1 x 2 1

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INDEFINITE INTEGRATION Page # 23

1 dx
(ii) I=  ( x 2  4) dx (iv) I=  ( x 2  1)
x 1 x2  2
put x + 1 = t2dx = 2t dt
dt
2t dt put x = 1/t dx = –
=2  (t2  1)2  4  t t2
 
1 dt
= 1 .
dt  1 t2
=2  ( t 2  1  2) ( t 2  1  2)  2  1 2
t  t2

dt 2 ( t 2  1)  ( t 2  3 ) t
= 2 =  dt =– dt
( t 2  1) ( t 2  3 ) 4 ( t 2  1) ( t 2  3 )  ( t 2  1) 2t 2  1
1 dt 1 dt
=  t2  3 –  t2  1 z
2 2 2t2 + 1 = z2  tdt = dz
2
1 t 3 1
= n – tan–1 t + c 1 z dz dz
4 3 t 3 2 =–   z2  1 =–  ( z2  1)
2 
  1 z
dx 
 2 

(iii) I=  (x  1) x2  2
= – tan–1 2t 2  1 + c
1 1
put x + 1 = =  dx = 2 dt
t t
dx
Sol.8 (i) I=  ( x  1)(x  2)
( 1) dt  dt
   1  1 
2
  1  3 t 2  2t
t 2     1  2 =
( x  2)  ( x  1)
dx
t t   ( x  1)( x  2)

1 dt dx dx x 1
=  x 1 –  x  2 = n +c

3  2 1 x2
t2  t
3 3
dx
(ii) I=  ( x 2  1)( x  3)
1 dt
–
3  2 1 1 1 1 A Bx  C
t2  t  
3 9 9 3 2 = + 2
( x  1) ( x  3 ) ( x  3) x 1
1 = A(x2 + 1) + (Bx + C) (x + 3)
1 dt
–
3   1 2
2
put x = –3 ; 1 = 10A  A =
1
t    10
 3  9
1
put x = 0 ; 1 = A + 3C  3C = 1 –
10
1 2
 1  1 2 9 3
– n  t     t    +c 3C = C =
3  3  3 9 10 10
put x = 1 ; 1 = 2A + 4(B + C)
1 1
where, t = B=–
x 1 10

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 Page # 24 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

1 dx 1 x dx 3 dx 1
I=   +  =
10
–
x  3 10 x 12
10 2
x 1 cos(b  a)  cot(x  a)  tan( x  b) dx
1 1 3
= n (x + 3) – n (x2 + 1) + tan–1 x + c 1
10 20 10 = [n sin (x – a) + n sec (x – b)] + c
cos(b  a)
dx
(iii) I=  ( x  1)2 ( x  2) 1  sin( x  a) 
= n  +c
cos(b  a)  cos( x  b) 
1 A B C
2 = + +
( x  1) ( x  2) x2 x 1 ( x  1)2
1 = A(x + 1)2 + B(x + 2) (x + 1) + C(x + 2) x  x 1
Sol.11 dx
put x = – 1  c = 1  x2
put x = –2  A = 1
put x + 1 = t2 dx = 2t dt
x=0 1 = A + 2B + 2C
1 = 1 + 2B + 2 B = –1  t2  1  t   t2  1  t  2 
=   2  2t dt =   2t dt
I=
dx dx
+
dx
 t  1 
 
 t 2  1 
 x2
–  x 1  ( x  1)2
1 t2  1 dt 2t
 x 2 = 2 t dt + 2 dt – 2 dt
= n   –
( x  1)
+c   t 12  t2  1 – 2  t2  1
 x 1
= t2 + 2t – 2 tan–1 t – 2 n (1 + t2) + c
dx
(iv) I=  ( x  1)( x  2)( x  3)
x 2  1  2x
1 A B C Sol.12 I =  dx
= + + ( x 4  x 2  1)
( x  1) ( x  2) ( x  3) x 1 x2 x3
1 = A(x + 2) (x + 3) + B(x + 1) (x + 3) + C(x + 1) (x + 2)
x2  1 2x dx
put x = – 1 ; 1 = 2A  A = 1/2 =  dx – 
put x = – 2 ; 1 = – B  B = – 1
4
x  x 1 2 x  x2  1
4

1 put x2 = t 2x dx = dt
put x = –3 ; 1 = C(–2) (–1)  C =
2
1
1 2
1 1 x dt
I = n (x + 1) – n(x + 2) + n(x + 3) + c =  dx – 
2 2 1 2 1 1
x2  1  2 t  t  1 
x 4 4
2
Sol.9 I=  sin x cos2 x dx

1 1  1  cos 4 x  1
1
=  sin2 2x dx =    dx
x2 dt
4 4  2  = dx –
  1
2   1 3
2

1 1 x    3 t   
= x– sin 4x + c  x  2  4
8 32

dz dt
dx =  2 –  2
z 3 2
Sol.10 I =   1  3
sin( x  a) cos( x  b)  t     
 2  2 

1 {( x  a)  ( x  b)}
I=
cos(b  a)  sin(x  a) cos(x  b) dx 1  2 1  2 
 1 1  1
= tan–1   x   – tan–1  x    +c
1 cos( x  a) cos( x  b)  sin( x  a) sin( x  b) 3  x  3 3  2 3
= cos(b  a)  dx
sin( x  a) cos( x  b) 2

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION Page # 25

x n x dx
Sol.13 I = dx Sol.15 I =  1  sin4 x
 ( x 2  1)3 / 2

dx sec 2 x dx
x =  (1  sin2 x ) (1  sin2 x )  =
= n x dx 1  sin2 x
 ( x2  1)3 / 2 I

II sec 2 x . sec 2 x . dx sec 2 x . sec 2 x . dx
=  = 
(sec 2 x  tan 2 x ) (1  2 tan 2 x )
x dx 1 x dx put tan x = t  sec2 x dx = dt
= n x  ( x 2  1)3 / 2 –   ( x 2  1)3 / 2
x
(1  t 2 ) 1 ( t 2  1/ 2  1/ 2)
=  (2t 2  1) dt =  dt
n x 2 ( t 2  1/ 2)
1 1
=– + x dx
x2  1 2
x 1 1 1 dt
=  dt + 4  t 2  1/ 2
2
n x
= sec–1 x – +c 1 2
x2  1 = t+ tan–1 2t+c
2 4

1 1
= tan x + tan–1 ( 2 tan x) + c
2 sin 2  cos  2 2 2
Sol.14 I =  6  cos 2   4 sin  d
4 sin  cos   cos  4  x2
d Sol.16 I =  dx
=  6  (1  sin2 )  4 sin  x6

x 1  4 x 2 1 1  4 x 2
cos ( 4 sin   1) =  dx =  x2 . dx
=  5  sin2   4 sin  d x6 x3

put sin  = t cos  d = dt x 2 1  4 x 2

=  dx
x3
( 4t  1)
=  t 2  4t  5 dt dx t
put 1 + 4x–2 = t2  3 =– dt
x 4
4t dt
=  t 2  4t  5 dt –  t 2  4t  5 =–
1 2
( t 2  1) 1 4
 t 2 ) dt
4 t 4
dt = –
16  (t
2t  4  4 dt 5
1 t t3 
=2  t 2  4t  5 dt –  t 2  4t  5 =–    +c
16  5 3 

( 2t  4) dt dt
=2  t 2  4t  5 +7  t 2  4t  5 where t = 1  4 x 2

1  x cos x
dt
Sol.17 I =  x(1  x 2 e2 sin x ) dx
= 2 n (t2 – 4t + 5) + 7  t 2  4t  5 put 1 – x2 e2 sin x = t
2 sin x
[– 2x e – x2 e2 sin x (2 cos x)]dx = dt
dt – 2x e2 sin x [1 + x cos x] dx = dt
= 2 n (t2 – 4t + 5) + 7  ( t  2)2  1
dt
(1 + x cos x) dx =
2
= 2 n (t – 4t + 5) + 7 tan (t – 2) + c –1
2 x e 2 sin x

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
 Page # 26 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

1 dt
I=–  t 2x 2 e 2 sin x sin2  dt
= x cos  +  cot2   t 2

sin2
2 2
1 1 dt 1 t  (1  t )
=–  = dt
2 t (1  t ) 2  t (1  t )

1 dt 1 dt 1  t  sin2  1 cot  t
=  = n c = x cos + 2 +c
2  1 t 2  t 2  1  t 

sin 2  2 cot 
n

2 cot  t
2 2

Sol.18 I =  cos


2x n (1  tan x) dx
   
1
II I cos (   x )
= x cos  + sin  n 2 +c
sin 2x sec 2 x sin 2x 1
= n (1 + tan x) – . dx cos (  x )
2  1  tan x 2
2

1 sin x
=
2
sin 2x n (1 + tan x) –  sin x  cos x dx x
Sol.20 I =  cos x . e x2 dx
1
= sin 2x n (1 + tan x)
2
cos x ex 2

1 sin x  cos x 1 sin x  cos x  I =  x  dx
–   dx   dx  II I
2 sin x  cos x 2 sin x  cos x 

1 1 1 ex x
= sin 2x n (1+tan x) – x + n (sin x+cos x)+c I = x2 (cos x + sin x) –  xe (cos x  sin x) dx
2 2 2 2

ex
1  cos  cos x I = x2 (cos x + sin x)
Sol.19 I =  dx 2
cos   cos x
1 + cos  cos x = A(cos  + cos x) + B(–sin x) + c x x
A = cos , B = 0, C = sin2 
– x e cos x dx –  xe sin x dx

dx
I= 2
 cos  dx + sin   cos   cos x ex
I = x2 (cos x + sin x)
2
x
sec 2
dx
2 2 x ex
= x cos  + sin   1 x
 x  x
cos  1  tan 2   1  tan 2 
– (cos x  sin x) + e (cos x  sin x) dx
2  2 2 2


x x x ex 1
put tan = t sec2 dx = 2dt – (sin x  cos x) + x
(sin x  cos x) dx
2 2 2 2 e
dt
= x cos  + 2 sin2   cos (1  t 2 )  (1  t 2 ) ex x
I = x2 (cos x + sin x) – xex sin x + e sin x dx
2
dt
= x cos  + 2 sin2   (cos   1)  t 2 (1  cos ) ex ex
I = x2 (cos x + sin x) – xex sin x + (sinx – cosx)+c
2 2
dt
= x cos  + 2 sin2   2cos2   2sin2  t2 ex
I= [(x2 – 1)cos x + (x – 1)2 sin x] + c
2 2 2

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION Page # 27

dx
Sol.21 I =  (x3  3x2  3x  1)  
x 2  2x  3  
2
 x  1   x  2 x  1  
ex 
  dx
=  
2  2 2 
 x  1  ( x  1) 
dx    
I= f ( x ) f '( x )
 (x  1)3 (x  1)2  4
 

 x 1 
1 1 = ex  2  + c
put x + 1 =  dx = – dt  x  1
t t2

t2 cos 2x  3
I=–  dt Sol.23 I = dx
1  4t 2  cos 4 x 4  cot 2 x

(1  4t 2 )  1 cos 2 x  sin 2 x  3
I=
1 = dx
4  2
dt  cos4 x 4  cot 2 x
1  4t

sec 2 x(1  tan 2 x  3 sec 2 x ) dx

1 1 dt =
I=  1  4t 2
dt 
4   4  cot 2 x
4 1  4t 2

sec 2 x(1  tan 2 x  3(1  tan2 x ))


1 2t 1  4t 2 1
 =  dx
I=   sin1(2t)  1 sin1(2t)  c 4  cot 2 x
4 22 22 
 

sec 2 x( 2  4 tan2 x ) tan x

1 1 =  dx
= 1  4t 2 – 16 sin 2t + c
–1
4 tan2 x  1
8

t
1 (x  1)2  4 1  1  2  
4 tan2 x – 1 = t2tan x sec2 x dx = dt
= –   cos   + c 4
8 (x  1) 16  2  x  1 
1 t ( 2  ( t 2  1)) 1 2

2
I=
4  t
dt =
4  (3  t ) dt
x  2x  3 1  2 
= + cos–1   +c
8(x  1) 16  x  1
1  t3  1  t2 
I=  3t   + c =  3   t + c
4  3  4  3 

 x3  x  2 
Sol.22 I = ex   dx 1  ( 4 tan 2 x  1) 
  ( x 2  1)2  =   3   4 tan2 x  1 + c
  4 3
 

 x 3  x 2  x  1   x 2  2x  1  2
1   9  4 tan x  1
 
= ex    dx
 ( x 2
1) 2  ( x 2
1)2  = 3 4 tan2 x  1 + c
     4  

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
 Page # 28 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

  2  tan 2 x  x n(1  x2 ) 2x tan1 x

– dx  dx  2
= 
 3


4 tan 2 x  1 + c  1  x2  1  x2  (1  x2 ) dx
I = x tan–1 x n (1 + x2) – 2x tan–1 x + 2(tan–1 x)2
1
=–
3
(2 + tan2 x) 4 tan2 x  1 + c 1
– {n (1 + x2)}2 + n (1 + x2) – (tan–1 x)2
4

I = x tan–1 x n (1 + x2) – 2x tan–1 x + (tan–1 x)2

2
Sol.24 I =  sin 4x e tan x
dx
 2 
2
+ ln (1 + x2) –  n ( 1  x ) + c
 
tan2 x
=  2 sin 2x cos 2x e dx
1  nxn1  x 2n
Sol.26 I =  ex dx
4 tan x (1  tan x ) 2
2
(1  xn ) 1  x2n
=  (1  tan2 x ) 2 . e tan x
dx
(1  tan x )
(1  x n ) (1  x n ) nx n1
 
ex 
 
=    dx
 (1  x ) (1  x )(1  x ) (1  x ) 1  x 2n
n n n n 
4 tan x 4 tan x(sec 2 x  1) tan2 x
 
=  (1  tan2 x )2  e dx
(1  tan 2 x )2

 
8 tan x sec 2 x 4 tan x sec 2 x
 
2
=   e tan x dx 
1  xn nx n1

(1  tan2 x )3 (1  tan 2 x )2 = ex    dx
  1  xn
(1  x n ) 1  x 2n

  
put (1 + tan2 x) = t  2 tan x sec2 x dx = dt  f (x)  
 f '( x ) 

 
  2
2  4  2  et dt =
=  et + c 1  xn
e  t3 t2  et2 = ex +c
    1  xn
 f '(x) f(x) 

a  b sin x
2 2 Sol.27 I =
=
e(1  tan2 x)2
2 2
e tan x  c = cos4 x e tan x  c
e
 (b  a sin x )2 dx

a2
b  b  (b  a sin x )
Sol.25 I = 1 n (1  x ) dx 2
= b dx
 tan x .  a  (b  a sin x )2
  
I II

I = tan–1 x {x n (1 + x2) – 2x + 2tan–1 x} dx

a2  b2 dx b dx
=  (b  a sin x)2 +  (b  a sin x)
a a
 x n (1  x2 )  2x  2 tan1 x 
–   dx
  1  x2 
cos x dA  b sin x  a
Let A =  =
(b  a sin x ) dx (b  a sin x)2
I = x tan–1 x ln (1 + x2) – 2x tan–1 x + 2(tan–1 x)2

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION Page # 29

t dt 1 1
 a2  =–  3 = +c= +c
 a sin x  b   b t t 2 1
dA b  b  cos   2  1
=–   x x
dx a  (b  a sin x )2 
 
x
= 2
+c
x  2x cos   1
dA b  1 a2  b2 
=–   
dx a  b  a sin x b(b  a sin x )2 

n (1  sin2 x )
Sol.29 I =  dx
b dx 2
a b 2 dx cos2 x
A=  b  a sin x –  (b  a sin x )2
a a
2
=  sec x n (1 + sin2 x)dx

a2  b2 dx b dx
=– A Using By parts
a
 (b  a sin x )2 a  b  a sin x –A

= n (1 + sin2 x)  sec 2
x dx
b dx b dx
I=  b  a sin x –A+  (b  a sin x)
a a 2 sin x cos x
–  . tan x dx
1  sin2 x
I =–A+ C

 cos x  sin2 x
=–   +c = tan x . n (1 + sin2 x) – 2  1  sin2 x dx
 b  a sin x 

x cos   1 dx
Sol.28 I = dx = tan . n (1 + sin2 x) – 2x + 2  1  sin2 x
 ( x 2  2x cos   1)3 / 2
sec 2 x
=
x cos   1
dx
= tan . n (1 + sin2 x) – 2x + 2  1  2 tan2 x dx
  2 1 
3/2
x3  1  cos    tan x = t  sec2 x dx = dt
 x x2 
dt
= tan x . n (1 + sin2 x) – 2x + 2  1  2t 2
cos  1
 3
= x2 x dx dt
  2 1 
3/2 = tan x . n (1 + sin2x) – 2x +  t2  1
1  cos   2 
 x x  2

= tan x . n (1 + sin2 x) – 2x + 2 tan–1 ( 2 t) + c

2 1
1+ cos  + 2 = t2 = tan x . n (1 + sin2 x) – 2x + 2 tan–1 ( 2 tan x) + c
x x

 cos  1 
 2  3  dx = – t dt
 x x 

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]