INDEFINITE INTEGRATION Page # 1

INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
ELEMENTARY EXERCISE
x x
Sol.1  2 .e dx 1  2x 2
Sol.8  dx
x 2 (1  x 2 )
x x x
x (2e) 2 .e
 (2e) dx 
 +C +C
ln 2e 1  ln e  1  x2 x2 
  2 2
 2 2 
dx
 x (1  x ) x (1  x ) 
2
1  cos x
Sol.2  1  cos 2xdx 1 1 1

x 2
dx + 1 x 2
dx   + tan–1x + C
x
1  cos2 x 1 2
  2   (sec x  1)dx
2 cos x 2
x 21

1
2
(tan x + x) + C
Sol.9  4 cos 2 . cos x. sin 2 xdx

1 – tan 2 x
  2 cos x(sin11 x  sin10 x)dx
Sol.3  dx
1  tan 2 x
 2 cos x. sin11 xdx +
  2 cos x. sin10 xdx
cos2 x  sin2 x cos 2x 1
  dx 
  sin 2x + C
cos2 x  sin2 x 1 2
 [sin12 x  sin10 x] dx +
  [sin11 x  sin 9 x]dx
1  tan2 x
Sol.4  dx  sin 12 x sin 10 x sin 11 x sin 9 x 
   C
1  cot 2 x – 
 12 10 11 9 
sec2 x sin2 x 1  cos2 x
  dx  dx    dx
cos ec2 x cos2 x cos2 x
cos x – sin x
 tan x – x + C Sol.10  cos x  sin x (2  2 sin 2x )dx
e 5 nx – e 4 nx 2.(cos x  sin x)
Sol.5  dx .(cos x  sin x)2 dx
e 3 nx – e 2 nx
  (cos x  sin x)

x5  x 4 x 4 (x  1) 2 2 2
 dx   2(cos x  sin x)dx  2 cos 2x dx
  x3  x2
dx 
x2 (x  1)  x dx  
 sin 2x + C
x3
 c
3
2
Sol.11  (3 sin x cos x – sin3 x )dx
alnx xlna
Sol.6  (e e )dx(a  0)
2
  sin x(3 cos x  sin2 x)dx
a x a 1
x ax
  (x  a )dx  + +C
a1 ln a
2
  sin x(4 cos x  1)dx  put cos x = t
cos 2 x
Sol.7  cos 2
dx  – sin x dx = dt or sin xdx = (–dt)
x sin 2 x
2 4 3
 (1  4t )dt  t  t  c

cos2 x  sin2 x 3
  dx  (cos ec2x  sec2 x)dx 
cos2 x. sin2 x 4
 – (cot x + tan x) + C put t = cos x  cos x – ( cos x)3 + c
3

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
 Page # 2 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Sol.12  cos xdx x6 – 1

Sol.18  dx
x2  1
     
  cos x dx  180 sin  x + C upon dividing, we get
 180    180 
 2 
180
 x 
4
 sin x° + c   x2  1  2 
dx
 (1  x ) 

(1  x )2 x5 x3
dx   + x – 2 tan–1 x + c
Sol.13  x(1  x 2 ) 5 3

1  x2  2x  1  x2 2x 
  dx    x(1  x )  x(1  x ) dx
2 2 sin3 x  cos 3 x
x(1  x2 ) Sol.19  dx
sin 2 x cos 2 x
1 1
  x dx + 2  1  x2 dx  ln | x | + 2 tan –1
x+c
  (tan x. sec x  cot x cos ec x)dx
 sec x – cosec x + C
x
Sol.14  dx
2x  1
x4  x2  1
2x  1  1  2x  1 1  Sol.20  dx
1 1
 2x  1  2x  1 dx 2 (1  x 2 )

2  2x  1
dx 
2   
x2 (x2  1)  1  x2 1 
1 x  1 ln 2x  1   c =  dx
 
2  2 

  2(1  x2 )  
 2 2(1  x 2 
) 

x3 1
sec 2x  1  + tan–1 x + c
Sol.15  dx 6 2
sec 2x  1

1  cos 2x 1  cos2 x
  dx   dx Sol.21  1 – sin 2x dx
1  cos 2x cos2 x
2
  (sec x  1)dx  tan x – x + C sin2 x  cos2 x  2 sin x. cos x dx
 
sin x  cos x   (sin x  cos x)2 dx
Sol.16  dx(cos x  sin x  0)
1  sin 2x  (sin x + cos x) sgn ( cosx – sin x) + c
sin x  cos x sin x  cos x
  (cos x  sin x) 2
dx   cos x  sin x dx sin6 x  cos 6 x
Sol.22  dx
sin x  cos x sin2 x. cos 2 x
  dx [ cos x + sin x > 0]
cos x  sin x (sin2 x  cos2 x)(sin4 x  cos4 x  sin2 x cos2 x)
x+c   sin2 x. cos2 x
dx

cos 2 x – cos 2 (sin2 x  cos2 x)2  3 sin2 x cos2 x

Sol.17  dx   sin2 x. cos2 x
cos x  cos 

(2 cos2 x  1)  (2 cos2   1) 1  3 sin2 x cos2 x

  dx
cos x  cos    dx
sin2 x. cos2 x
2 2
2(cos x  cos )
dx  2 (cos x  cos )dx
  sec 
2

(cos x  cos )   x  cos ec2 x  3 dx
 2(sin x + x. cos ) + c  tan x – cot x – 3x + C

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION Page # 3

( x  1) ( x 2  x )  2 x 
Sol.23  x x x x
dx Sol.27  sin  sin( x  )  sin  2    dx
2
put x = t  x = t  dx = 2t dt 1  cos(x  2)
 sin   sin(x  )dx +  dx
2
(t  1)(t 4  t)2t dt 2t 2 (t  1)(t 3  1)dt
    1 1
(t 3  t 2  t) t(t 2  t  1)  – sin  . cos (x – ) + x– sin (x – 2) + c
2 2

2t(t  1)(t  1)(t2  t  1) 1

 dx  2 (t3  t)dt  (x – sinx) + c

(t 2  t  1)  2

2t 4 2t 2 x2 sin 2 x  sin 5 x – sin 3 x

 – +c –x+c Sol.28 dx
4 2 2  cos x  1  2 sin 2 2x
sin 2x  2 sin x cos 4x
  dx
 2  9 x   7 x  cos x  cos 4x
Sol.24  sin    – sin 2    dx
  8 4   8 4  2 sin x(cos x  cos 4x)
  dx  –2 cosx + c
cos x  cos 4x
 x   sin2 A  sin2 B 
 sin 2  . sin dx   sin(A  B).sin(A  B)
  2 4  
 cot 2 2x  1 
Sol.29   – cos 8 x cot 4 x  dx
1 x x  2 cot 2x 
  . 2. cos + C  – 2 cos + c
2 2 2
 cos2 2x  sin2 2x cos 8x. cos 4x 
   2 
 dx
 2 cos x sin x sin 4x 
cos 4 x  1
Sol.25  cot x  tan x dx cos 4x
[ 1 – cos8x]dx 
cos 4x 2
  sin 4x  sin 4x . 2sin 4x dx

2 cos2 x. sin x cos x

 dx

(cos 2 x  sin2 x)   2 cos 4x sin 4xdx   sin 8xdx
1
2 cos2 2x.sin x.cos x  cos 8x + c
dx 8
  cos 2x

1 cos 4 x – sin 4 x
  cos 2x sin 2x dx  2  sin 4xdx Sol.30   dx(cos 2 x  0 )
1  cos 4 x

1 (cos2 x  sin2 x
 cos 4x + c dx
8   1  cos 4x

Sol.26 cos 2x
dx [ cos2x > 0] 
x
2 3   +c
Given: g' (x ) = x ,  x > 0 & g (1) = 1 2 cos 2x 2
g (4) = ?
put x2 = t  g'(t) = t3/2
2x 3  3 x 2  4 x  5
Sol.31  dx
t3/2dt  g(t) =
2 5/2
t +c 2x  1
  g'(t) dt   5  Upon dividing,
3  2 3 7 dx
Now, g(1) = 1 c =    x x dx +
 2x  1
5 2 2

2 3 64  3 67 x3 x2 3 7
 g(4) = . (32) + =  g(4) =  + + x + ln |2x + 1| + c
5 5 5 5 3 2 2 4

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
 Page # 4 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

( x 2  sin2 x ) sec 2 x x 5x sin 3x sin 2x

Sol.32 dx   2 sin 2 sin 2 dx  – +c
 1 x2 3 2

(x2  1 cos2 x) sec 2 x 2  3x 2

  dx Sol.38  dx
1  x2 x 2 (1  x 2 )
2 dx  2  2x 2 x2 
  sec x dx –
1 x  tan x – tan–1x + c  2 dx
2
   2
 x (1  x 2
) x (1  x 2 
) 
2 1 
dx    x  dx  2 + tan–1 + c
Sol.33  2
1  x2  x
9  16 x 2

4  (sin 2 x ) – (sin 2k )
1 dx 1 Sol.39  sin x  sin k  cos x  cos k
   sin–1  x  + c
4 9 4 3 
 x2
16
(sin x  cos x)2  1  (sin k  cos k)2  1
 dx
(sin x  cos x)  (sin k  cos k)
dx
Sol.34  25  4 x 2   (sin x  cos x  sink  cos k)dx
 (–cos x + sin x) + (sin k + cos k) x + c
1 dx 1 2  2x 
  . tan–1   +c
4  25 2 4 5  5  x2  3
x Sol.40  dx
4 x 6 ( x 2  1)
1  2x   x2  1 2 
 tan–1   +c
  x 6 (x 2  1)  x 6 (x 2  1)  dx

10  5   
 1 2(1  X 6 ) 2X 6 
2x  3  6  6 2  6 2  dx
Sol.35  dx  upon dividing,    X X ( X  1 ) X ( X  1) 
3x  2
2 5 dx 2 5 1 2(1  x2 )(x 4  x2  1) 2 
 dx   x+ ln |3x + 2| + c    6   2 dx
3  3  3x  2 3 9 x
6 2
x (x  1) x  1

 6 2
dx   3x  2x 2  2x 4   dx
Sol.36  2
x  1
1  sin x
3 2 2
dx (1  sin x) 1  sin x  5 + – – 2 tan–1 x + c
  .   dx 5x 3x3 x
1  sin x (1  sin x) cos2 x

  sec
2
x dx –  tan x sec x dx Sol.41  sin x cos x cos 2x cos 4x dx
 tan x – sec x + c 1

2  sin2x. cos 2x. cos 4xdx
cos 8 x  cos 7 x
Sol.37  dx 1
1  2 cos 5 x 
4  sin 4x. cos 4xdx
15x x 1 1
2 sin sin   sin 8x dx  64 cos 8x + c
2 2 dx 8
   5x 
1  21  2 sin2  x
 2  Sol.42  x ln(ex)dx
1
2 sin
15x x
sin sin
x  put xx = t  x logex = loget  (1 + logex) dx = dt
2 2 2 dx t
   5x 5x  1
 4 sin3 x
 3 sin
 2 2 
   t. t dt   dt  t + C  x +c

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]