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Lesson 3vector Graphics and Illustration

Vector graphics are composed of mathematical formulas that define shapes and are resolution-independent, allowing them to be scaled without quality loss. They are preferred for illustrations, logos, and designs requiring flexibility. Raster graphics have fixed resolutions determined by pixel grids and may lose quality when scaled. Popular vector software includes Adobe Illustrator, CorelDRAW, and Inkscape for desktop, and Adobe Illustrator Draw, Vectornator, and Infinite Design for mobile.

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John Rich Rafil Rengel
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48 views3 pages

Lesson 3vector Graphics and Illustration

Vector graphics are composed of mathematical formulas that define shapes and are resolution-independent, allowing them to be scaled without quality loss. They are preferred for illustrations, logos, and designs requiring flexibility. Raster graphics have fixed resolutions determined by pixel grids and may lose quality when scaled. Popular vector software includes Adobe Illustrator, CorelDRAW, and Inkscape for desktop, and Adobe Illustrator Draw, Vectornator, and Infinite Design for mobile.

Uploaded by

John Rich Rafil Rengel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 3: Vector Graphics and Illustration

Objective: Teach students about vector graphics and introduce them to basic vector
illustration.

Vector and raster graphics are two primary types of digital images, differing
significantly in their composition, scalability, and resolution:

Vector Graphics:
Composition: Vector graphics are composed of mathematical formulas that define
shapes, lines, curves, and colors. They are created using points, lines, curves, and
shapes based on mathematical equations.
Scalability: Vector graphics are resolution-independent, meaning they can be scaled
up or down without losing image quality. Since they are based on mathematical
calculations, the image retains its crispness and sharpness regardless of size.
Examples: Logos, icons, fonts, and illustrations created in software like Adobe
Illustrator, CorelDRAW, or Inkscape are commonly vector-based.

Raster Graphics (Bitmap):


Composition: Raster graphics are made up of a grid of individual pixels, each pixel
containing specific color information. Images are created by combining these pixels in
a grid pattern.
Scalability: Raster images have a fixed resolution determined by the number of pixels
they contain. Enlarging a raster image often leads to pixelation, where the individual
pixels become visible, resulting in a loss of quality.
Examples: Photos captured by digital cameras, scanned images, and images
edited/manipulated in software like Adobe Photoshop are typically raster-based.

Key Differences:
Resolution: Vector graphics are resolution-independent, while raster graphics have a
fixed resolution.
Scaling: Vector graphics can be scaled infinitely without loss of quality, whereas
scaling raster images can lead to pixelation.
Editing: Vector images are easily editable by modifying mathematical properties (like
adjusting shapes or lines), while editing raster images may compromise quality due to
limited pixel information.
File Size: Vector files tend to be smaller in size as they contain mathematical
instructions, whereas raster files can be larger due to storing pixel data.
Both types have their strengths and weaknesses, and the choice between vector and
raster depends on the specific requirements of the project. For scalability and design
flexibility, vectors are preferred, while for detailed and complex imagery like
photographs, raster graphics are more suitable.

Advantages of vector graphics for scalability.


Vector graphics offer several advantages for scalability, making them highly
advantageous in various design scenarios:
No Loss of Quality: Vector graphics are resolution-independent. They are based on
mathematical formulas defining shapes, curves, and lines. When you scale a vector
image, these formulas are recalculated to maintain smooth lines and curves, ensuring
that the image quality remains crisp and sharp at any size. There's no loss of detail,
regardless of how much you enlarge or reduce the image.

Perfect for Printing: Because of their scalability without loss of quality, vector graphics
are ideal for printed materials like logos, banners, posters, and other designs. Whether
the image needs to be printed on a small business card or a large billboard, vector
graphics ensure high-quality output without pixelation or blurriness.

Flexibility in Design: Vector graphics are highly flexible and editable. You can easily
manipulate shapes, lines, colors, and sizes without compromising quality. This
flexibility makes them perfect for creating illustrations, logos, icons, and other graphic
elements where precision and scalability are essential.

Smaller File Sizes: Vector files tend to be smaller compared to their raster
counterparts because they contain mathematical instructions rather than storing
information for each individual pixel. This makes vector graphics more efficient in
terms of file storage and easier to transfer or share over networks.

Suitable for Multiple Outputs: Vector graphics are adaptable to various outputs and
devices. They can be used across different mediums such as websites, mobile
applications, print media, and more, without the need for separate versions for each
size or resolution.

Overall, the scalability of vector graphics, without compromising quality or detail,


makes them a preferred choice for designers working on projects that require resizing
or reusing images across different formats and sizes.

Vector Software for desktop and Smartphone


Vector graphic design software is widely used for creating and editing scalable images
based on mathematical equations rather than pixels. These programs offer a range of
tools and functionalities tailored for creating illustrations, logos, typography, and
other vector-based artworks. Here's an introduction to some popular vector software
available for desktop and smartphone platforms:

Desktop Vector Software:


1. Adobe Illustrator: One of the most widely used professional
vector graphic design software. Offers a comprehensive set of
tools for creating logos, icons, illustrations, and typography.
Provides precise control over shapes, colors, gradients, and
typography. Compatible with other Adobe Creative Cloud applications for
seamless integration.
2. CorelDRAW: Known for its intuitive interface and powerful vector
editing tools. Suitable for various design tasks, including
illustration, layout, photo editing, and typography. Offers a wide
range of effects, templates, and advanced features for
professional design work.
3. Inkscape: An open-source vector graphics editor suitable for
beginners and professionals. Provides a range of tools for
creating and editing vector graphics. Free to use and available on
multiple platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux).

4. Affinity Designer: Known for its professional-grade features and


performance. Offers a streamlined interface with a
comprehensive set of tools for vector design. Supports both
vector and raster workflows, making it versatile for various
design tasks.

Smartphone Vector Apps:


1. Adobe Illustrator Draw (iOS/Android): Allows users to create
vector illustrations using mobile devices. Offers essential drawing
tools, layers, and integration with Adobe Creative Cloud.

2. Vectornator (iOS/macOS): A user-friendly vector graphic design


software for iOS and macOS. Provides a range of tools for
creating illustrations, logos, and designs on mobile devices.

3. Infinite Design (Android): Offers vector design capabilities on


Android devices. Features a comprehensive set of tools for
creating artwork and illustrations.

4. Assembly (iOS): Focuses on creating vector-based designs using


shapes and components. Ideal for creating simple illustrations
and graphics on iPhones and iPads.

These software options vary in features, complexity, and price, catering to different
skill levels and design requirements. Whether on desktop or smartphone, they enable
users to create scalable vector graphics efficiently and effectively for a wide range of
design purposes.

ACTIVITY 3:
Creating a simple vector illustration (e.g., a logo or icon) in the application of your
choice.

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