Slab Geometry 3

Panel Designation P2,P4,P5,P6,P15,P17,P18,P19

- 1
Ly = 7.2 m Mxs
Lx = 4.8 m
1 Myf
Ly /Lx = 1.5 -
Mys

Vs y
Panel Type Case 2- 2
Mxf
Material Properties
2
Concrete Strength, F cu 25 N/mm 0 1
2
Steel Yield Strength, F yk 400 N/mm 1
Concrete Design Strength, F cd 11.33333 N/mm
2 4

Steel Design Strength, F yd 347.8261 N/mm

2 Vs x
Depth of Slab(for deflection requirement )
βa for span ratio 2:1 35 - Lx
βa for span ratio 1:1 45 -
Panel Continuity Interior
βa for span ratio 1.25 42.5 - 1 2 3 β= 0.350529
depth for deflection, d 112.9412 mm Simple
Total Depth of Slab, D 140 mm End
Depth provided, D 170 mm OK! Interior Cover, C 15 mm
Load on Slab
Weight of Slab 4.25 (KN/m)/m Density 25 3thickness
kg/m 170 mm
Weight of floor finish 0.27 (KN/m)/m Density 27 thickness
kg/m 3 10 mm
Weight of plaster 1.15 (KN/m)/m Density 23 3thickness
kg/m 50 mm
Weight of partition wall 1.927083 (KN/m)/m Density 14 3thickness
kg/m 100 mm
Height m 5 Total Length 3m
Other Dead Loads 0 (KN/m)/m
Total Dead Load 7.597083 (KN/m)/m
Override? No 0 (KN/m)/m
Characteristic Dead Load, G k 7.597083 (KN/m)/m Yes
Characteristic Live Load, Qk 4 (KN/m)/m No
Design Load, Pd 16.27621 (KN/m)/m
Design Moments
α xs = 0.050076 18.77856 KNm/m Mxs
α xf = 0.037557 * Pd * Lx2 =14.08392 KNm/m Mxf
α ys = 0.036667 13.75014 KNm/m Mys
α yf = 0.0275 10.31261 KNm/m Myf
Depth of slab(for moment resistance )
Limiting NA depth to x=0.4d, d 74.91937 mm Ok!
Limiting steel ratio to 75%*ρ bal , d71.90182 mm Ok!
Rebar Calculation
Mxf Myf Mxs Mys
Mo 14.08392 10.31261 18.77856 13.75014 d 151 mm
ΔM 12 0 0 0 Φxf 8 mm
Madj 26.08392 10.31261 18.77856 13.75014 Φyf 8 mm
ρcal 0.003474 0.001327 0.002461 0.001783 Φxs 8 mm
ρprv 0.003474 0.001327 0.002461 0.001783 Φys 8 mm
Aprv 524.5982 200.4318 371.5694 269.1615 ρmax 0.01306 -
C-Ccal 100 250 140 190 ρmin 0.00125 -

0.425154 0 0.36 0.24

Slab Geometry 3
Panel Designation P2,P4,P5,P6,P15,P17,P18,P19
- 1
Ly = 7.2 m Mxs
Lx = 4.8 m
1 Myf
Ly /Lx = 1.5 -
Mys

Vs y
Panel Type Case 2- 2
Material Properties Mxf
2
Concrete Strength, F cu 25 N/mm 0 1 Ly
2
Steel Yield Strength, F yk 400 N/mm 1
Concrete Design Strength, F cd 11.33333 N/mm
2 4 1
Steel Design Strength, F yd 347.8261 N/mm
2 Vs x 0
Depth of Slab(for deflection requirement )
βa for span ratio 2:1 35 - Lx
βa for span ratio 1:1 45 -
Panel Continuity Interior
βa for span ratio 1.25 42.5 - 1 2 3 β= 0.350529
depth for deflection, d 112.9412 mm Simple
Total Depth of Slab, D 140 mm End
Depth provided, D 170 mm OK! Interior Cover, C 15 mm
Load on Slab
Weight of Slab 4.25 (KN/m)/m Density 253thickness
kg/m 170 mm
Weight of floor finish 0.27 (KN/m)/m Density 27 3thickness
kg/m 10 mm
Weight of plaster 1.15 (KN/m)/m Density 23 3thickness
kg/m 50 mm
Weight of partition wall 1.927083 (KN/m)/m Density 14 3thickness
kg/m 100 mm
Height m 5 Total Length 3m
Other Dead Loads 0 (KN/m)/m
Total Dead Load 7.597083 (KN/m)/m
Override? No 0 (KN/m)/m
Characteristic Dead Load, G k 7.597083 (KN/m)/m Yes
Characteristic Live Load, Qk 4 (KN/m)/m No
Design Load, Pd 16.27621 (KN/m)/m
Design Moments
α xs = 0.050076 18.77856 KNm/m Mxs
α xf = 0.037557 * Pd * Lx2 =14.08392 KNm/m Mxf
α ys = 0.036667 13.75014 KNm/m Mys
α yf = 0.0275 10.31261 KNm/m Myf
Depth of slab(for moment resistance )
Limiting NA depth to x=0.4d, d 74.91937 mm Ok!
Limiting steel ratio to 75%*ρbal, d71.90182 mm Ok!
Rebar Calculation
Mxf Myf Mxs Mys
Mo 14.08392 10.31261 18.77856 13.75014 d 151 mm
ΔM 12 0 0 0 Φxf 8 mm
Madj 26.08392 10.31261 18.77856 13.75014 Φyf 8 mm
ρcal 0.003474 0.001327 0.002461 0.001783 Φxs 8 mm
ρprv 0.003474 0.001327 0.002461 0.001783 Φys 8 mm
Aprv 524.5982 200.4318 371.5694 269.1615 ρmax 0.01306 -
C-Ccal 100 250 140 190 ρmin 0.00125 -
C-Creq 100 250 140 190
C-Cprv Φ8@100 Φ8@250 Φ8@140 Φ8@190
Load Transfer on Beam
bvxc bvxd bvyc bvyd
Shear Coeff.0.425154 0 0.36 0.24
VS V sxc V sxd V syc V syd
Pd 33.2155 NA 28.12529 18.75019
Qk 8.162959 NA 6.912 4.608
Gk 15.50367 NA 13.12776 8.75184
Slab Geometry 3
Panel Designation P2,P4,P5,P6,P15,P17,P18,P19
- 1
Ly = 6m Mxs
Lx = 4.8 m
1 Myf
Ly /Lx = 1.25 -
Mys

Vs y
Panel Type Case 2- 2
Material Properties Mxf
2
Concrete Strength, F cu 25 N/mm 0 1 Lx
2
Steel Yield Strength, F yk 400 N/mm 1
Concrete Design Strength, F cd 11.33333 N/mm
2 4 1
Steel Design Strength, F yd 347.8261 N/mm
2 Vs x 0
Depth of Slab(for deflection requirement )
βa for span ratio 2:1 35 - Ly
βa for span ratio 1:1 45 -
Panel Continuity Interior
βa for span ratio 1.25 42.5 - 1 2 3 β= 0.350529
depth for deflection, d 112.9412 mm Simple
Total Depth of Slab, D 140 mm End
Depth provided, D 170 mm OK! Interior Cover, C 15 mm
Load on Slab
Weight of Slab 4.25 (KN/m)/m Density 25 3thickness
kg/m 170 mm
Weight of floor finish 0.27 (KN/m)/m Density 27 3thickness
kg/m 10 mm
Weight of plaster 1.15 (KN/m)/m Density 23 3thickness
kg/m 50 mm
Weight of partition wall 1.927083 (KN/m)/m Density 14 3thickness
kg/m 100 mm
Height m 5 Total Length 3m
Other Dead Loads 0 (KN/m)/m
Total Dead Load 7.597083 (KN/m)/m
Override? No 0 (KN/m)/m
Characteristic Dead Load, G k 7.597083 (KN/m)/m Yes
Characteristic Live Load, Qk 4 (KN/m)/m No
Design Load, Pd 16.27621 (KN/m)/m
Design Moments
α xs = 0.050076 18.77856 KNm/m Mxs
α xf = 0.037557 * Pd * Lx2 =14.08392 KNm/m Mxf
α ys = 0.036667 13.75014 KNm/m Mys
α yf = 0.0275 10.31261 KNm/m Myf
Depth of slab(for moment resistance )
Limiting NA depth to x=0.4d, d 74.91937 mm Ok!
Limiting steel ratio to 75%*ρ bal , d71.90182 mm Ok!
Rebar Calculation
Mxf Myf Mxs Mys
Mo 14.08392 10.31261 18.77856 13.75014 d 151 mm
ΔM 12 0 0 0 Φxf 8 mm
Madj 26.08392 10.31261 18.77856 13.75014 Φyf 8 mm
ρcal 0.003474 0.001327 0.002461 0.001783 Φxs 8 mm
ρprv 0.003474 0.001327 0.002461 0.001783 Φys 8 mm
Aprv 524.5982 200.4318 371.5694 269.1615 ρmax 0.01306 -
C-Ccal 100 250 140 190 ρmin 0.00125 -
C-Creq 100 250 140 190
C-Cprv Φ8@100 Φ8@250 Φ8@140 Φ8@190
Load Transfer on Beam
bvxc bvxd bvyc bvyd
Shear Coeff.0.425154 0 0.36 0.24
Slab Geometry 3
Panel Designation S11,S12 - 1
Ly = 7.2 m Mxs
Lx = 4.8 m
1 Myf
Ly /Lx = 1.5 -
Mys

Vs y
Panel Type Case 1- 2
Material Properties Mxf
2
Concrete Strength, F cu 25 N/mm 1 1
2
Steel Yield Strength, F yk 300 N/mm 1
Concrete Design Strength, F cd 11.33333 N/mm
2 4

Steel Design Strength, F yd 260.8696 N/mm

2 Vs x
Depth of Slab(for deflection requirement )
βa for span ratio 2:1 35 - Ly
βa for span ratio 1:1 45 -
Panel Continuity Interior
βa for span ratio 1.44 40.6 - 2 2 4 β= 0.356793
depth for deflection, d 104.6798 mm Simple
Total Depth of Slab, D 130 mm End
Depth provided, D 150 mm OK! Interior Cover, C 15 mm
Load on Slab
Weight of Slab 3.75 (KN/m)/m Density 25 3thickness
kg/m 150 mm
Weight of floor finish 0.108 (KN/m)/m Density 27 3thickness
kg/m 4 mm
Weight of plaster 0.69 (KN/m)/m Density 23 3thickness
kg/m 30 mm
Weight of partition wall 0 (KN/m)/m Density 14 3thickness
kg/m 0 mm
Height m 0 Total Length 0m
Other Dead Loads 0.46 (KN/m)/m
Total Dead Load 5.008 (KN/m)/m
Override? No 0 (KN/m)/m
Characteristic Dead Load, G k 5.008 (KN/m)/m Yes
Characteristic Live Load, Qk 3 (KN/m)/m No
Design Load, Pd 11.3104 (KN/m)/m
Design Moments
α xs = 0.05097 14.41238 KNm/m Mxs
α xf = 0.038228 * Pd * Lx2 =10.80929 KNm/m Mxf
α ys = 0.032 9.04832 KNm/m Mys
α yf = 0.024 6.78624 KNm/m Myf
Depth of slab(for moment resistance )
Limiting NA depth to x=0.4d, d 65.6343 mm Ok!
Limiting steel ratio to 75%*ρbal, d 61.0164 mm Ok!
Rebar Calculation
Mxf Myf Mxs Mys
Mo 10.80929 6.78624 14.41238 9.04832 d 130 mm
ΔM 0 0 0 0 Φxf 10 mm
Madj 10.80929 6.78624 14.41238 9.04832 Φyf 10 mm
ρcal 0.002525 0.001568 0.003402 0.002103 Φxs 10 mm
ρprv 0.002525 0.001667 0.003402 0.002103 Φys 10 mm
Aprv 328.2758 216.6667 442.2996 273.4282 ρmax 0.01899 -
C-Ccal 240 360 180 290 ρmin 0.001667 -
C-Creq 240 260 180 260
C-Cprv Φ10@240 Φ10@260 Φ10@180 Φ10@260
Load Transfer on Beam
bvxc bvxd bvyc bvyd
Shear Coeff.0.430833 0 0.33 0
Slab Geometry 3
Panel Designation P3,p16 - 0
Ly = 6m Mxs
Lx = 4.8 m
Ly /Lx = 1.25 - 1 Myf
Mys

Vs y
Panel Type Case 4- 2
Mxf
Material Properties
2
Concrete Strength, F cu 25 N/mm 1 1 Lx
2
Steel Yield Strength, F yk 300 N/mm
Concrete Design Strength, F cd 11.33333 N/mm
2 4 1
Steel Design Strength, F yd 260.8696 N/mm
2 Vs x 0
Depth of Slab(for deflection requirement )
βa for span ratio 2:1 30 - Ly
βa for span ratio 1:1 40 -
Panel Continuity End
βa for span ratio 1.25 37.5 - 1 1 2 β= 0.315148
depth for deflection, d 108.8 mm Simple
Total Depth of Slab, D 130 mm End
Depth provided, D 150 mm OK! Interior Cover, C 15 mm
Load on Slab
Weight of Slab 3.75 (KN/m)/m Density 25 3thickness
kg/m 150 mm
Weight of floor finish 0.81 (KN/m)/m Density 27 3thickness
kg/m 30 mm
Weight of plaster 0.46 (KN/m)/m Density 23 3thickness
kg/m 20 mm
Weight of partition wall 0.806194 (KN/m)/m Density 14 3thickness
kg/m 200 mm
Height 2.85
m Total Length 2.19 m
Other Dead Loads 0.46 (KN/m)/m
Total Dead Load 6.286194 (KN/m)/m
Override? No 0 (KN/m)/m
Characteristic Dead Load, G k 6.286194 (KN/m)/m Yes
Characteristic Live Load, Qk 3 (KN/m)/m No
Design Load, Pd 12.97205 (KN/m)/m
Design Moments
α xs = 0.065775 19.65862 KNm/m Mxs
α xf = 0.049331 14.74397 KNm/m Mxf
α ys = 0.045333 13.54905 KNm/m Mys
α yf = 0.034 * Pd * Lx2 = 10.16179 KNm/m Myf
Depth of slab(for moment resistance )
Limiting NA depth to x=0.4d, d 76.65483 mm Ok!
Limiting steel ratio to 75%*ρ bal , d71.26155 mm Ok!
Rebar Calculation
Mxf Myf Mxs Mys
Mo 14.74397 10.16179 19.65862 13.54905 d 130 mm
ΔM 0 0 0 0 Φxf 10 mm
Madj 14.74397 10.16179 19.65862 13.54905 Φyf 10 mm
ρcal 0.003484 0.00237 0.004715 0.00319 Φxs 10 mm
ρprv 0.003484 0.00237 0.004715 0.00319 Φys 10 mm
Aprv 452.9188 308.0431 612.9376 414.7522 ρmax 0.01899 -
C-Ccal 170 250 130 190 ρmin 0.001667 -
C-Creq 170 250 130 190
C-Cprv Φ10@170 Φ10@250 Φ10@130 Φ10@190
Load Transfer on Beam
bvxc bvxd bvyc bvyd
Shear Coeff. 0.48 0.32 0.4 0.26
Slab Geometry 3
Panel Designation P8,p13 - 1
Ly = 7.2 m Mxs
Lx = 4.8 m
1 Myf
Ly /Lx = 1.5 -
Mys

Vs y
Panel Type Case 2- 2
Material Properties Mxf
2
Concrete Strength, F cu 25 N/mm 0 1 Ly
2
Steel Yield Strength, F yk 400 N/mm 1
Concrete Design Strength, F cd 11.33333 N/mm
2 4 1
Steel Design Strength, F yd 347.8261 N/mm
2 Vs x 0
Depth of Slab(for deflection requirement )
βa for span ratio 2:1 35 - Lx
βa for span ratio 1:1 45 -
Panel Continuity Interior
βa for span ratio 1.25 42.5 - 1 2 3 β= 0.350529
depth for deflection, d 112.9412 mm Simple
Total Depth of Slab, D 140 mm End
Depth provided, D 170 mm OK! Interior Cover, C 15 mm
Load on Slab
Weight of Slab 4.25 (KN/m)/m Density 25 3thickness
kg/m 170 mm
Weight of floor finish 0.27 (KN/m)/m Density 27 3thickness
kg/m 10 mm
Weight of plaster 1.15 (KN/m)/m Density 23 3thickness
kg/m 50 mm
Weight of partition wall 1.927083 (KN/m)/m Density 14 3thickness
kg/m 100 mm
Height m 5 Total Length 3m
Other Dead Loads 0 (KN/m)/m
Total Dead Load 7.597083 (KN/m)/m
Override? No 0 (KN/m)/m
Characteristic Dead Load, G k 7.597083 (KN/m)/m Yes
Characteristic Live Load, Qk 4 (KN/m)/m No
Design Load, Pd 16.27621 (KN/m)/m
Design Moments
α xs = 0.032 12.00012 KNm/m Mxs
α xf = 0.032 * Pd * Lx2 =12.00012 KNm/m Mxf
α ys = 0.0388 14.55015 KNm/m Mys
α yf = 0.024 9.000092 KNm/m Myf
Depth of slab(for moment resistance )
Limiting NA depth to x=0.4d, d 74.91937 mm Ok!
Limiting steel ratio to 75%*ρbal, d71.90182 mm Ok!
Rebar Calculation
Mxf Myf Mxs Mys
Mo 14.08392 10.31261 18.77856 13.75014 d 151 mm
ΔM 12 0 0 0 Φxf 8 mm
Madj 26.08392 10.31261 18.77856 13.75014 Φyf 8 mm
ρcal 0.003474 0.001327 0.002461 0.001783 Φxs 8 mm
ρprv 0.003474 0.001327 0.002461 0.001783 Φys 8 mm
Aprv 524.5982 200.4318 371.5694 269.1615 ρmax 0.01306 -
C-Ccal 100 250 140 190 ρmin 0.00125 -
C-Creq 100 250 140 190
C-Cprv Φ8@100 Φ8@250 Φ8@140 Φ8@190
Load Transfer on Beam
bvxc bvxd bvyc bvyd
Shear Coeff.0.425154 0 0.36 0.24
VS V sxc V sxd V syc V syd
Pd 33.2155 NA 28.12529 18.75019
Qk 8.162959 NA 6.912 4.608
RC. FLAT SLAB DESIGN

Material Properties
LL 500 kg/sqm.
fc' = 280 ksc
fs = 1,700 ksc
k = 1/(1+fs/(n*fc))
= 0.332
j = 0.889
R = 15.52

Preliminary design fors slab thickess

Short span =
length ,Ls 6.00 m
Long span =
length ,Lg 8.00 m
Slab Thickness
= ,t2(min) = 4
10.16
in cm.
Slab Thickness
= ,t2(min) = Lg/40
20.0 cm.
t2(min) = 0.091L(1-2C/3L)*(141w'/fc')^0.5+2.54
= 4.0 cm.
t1(min) = 0.106L(1-2C/3L)*(141w'/fc')^0.5+3.81
= 5.5 cm.
Used slab thickness
= ,t2 28 cm.
OK
t1(max) = 1.5t1
= 42 cm.
covering , (d')
= 3 cm.
Effective Depth
= , (d2) 25 cm.
Drop Pannel
= width ,l1 ,0.30Ls
1.80
< l1 < 0.40Ls
m (bs) 1.8
OK
Drop Pannel
= length ,l2 ,0.30Lg
2.40
< l2 < 0.40Lg,
m (bg) 2.4
OK
Drop pannel
= thickness ,t1 40 cm.
OK
Effective Depth
= at drop pannel,37
(d1) cm.
Column width
= C1 0.4 m
Column length
= C2 0.4 m

LOAD
DL ,Dead load
= 7 kg/sqm.
LL ,Live load
= 2 kg/sqm.
DL+LL ,Total
= load Uniform load 9
,w' kg/sqm.
WD = 317 kg
WL = 96 kg
Total load on
= column ,W = W413
D + W L kg
Load transfer
= to edge beam165
(B) = 0.4W kg
Short span =,Ls 28 kg/m.
Long span =,Lg 21 kg/m.
 4 DESIGN
4.1 Check beam shear strength
1040
of slab(AT
cmDROP) bo
Vp at l+d =
, (DROP) 1.7 ksc.
Vc =0.29*(fc')^0.5
= 4.9 ksc.
OK
AT COLUMN bo 456 cm
Vp at C+d =, (COLUMN) 0.0 ksc.
Vc =0.29*(fc')^0.5
= 4.9 ksc.
OK
4.2 Check puching shear strength of slab
Vp at C+d1/2
= , (COLUMN) 0.0 ksc.
Vc =0.53*(fc')^0.5
= 8.9 ksc.
OK
Vp at l+d2/2
= , (DROP) 0.0 ksc.
Vc =0.53*(fc')^0.5
= 8.9 ksc.
OK
4.3 Check Column Section Requirement
F = 1.15-C/L
= 1.10 >= 1 1.10
Mo =0.09FWLg(1-2C/3Lg)^2
= 306 kg-m
Mo =0.09FWLs(1-2C/3Ls)^2
= 224 kg-m

Case 1 Have Both uppper and Lower Column

Ic = 0.083t^3H/(0.5+W
= D /W L) 0 cm^4 >=42000
Ic (ของโครงสร้างเสารูปสี่เหลี่ยม
= )
213,333 cm^4
OK
Case 2 Have Lower Column only
Ic = (2-2.3h/H)0.083t^3H/(0.5+W
= 51,716D /W L) cm^4 >=42000
H ,(Average=Height of Upper and
0 Lower Column)
cm
h ,(Top of slab
= to bottom of column
40 capital)
cm
H ,( Lower Column)
= 100 cm
5 BENDING MOMENT FOR DESIGN COLUMN
Internal Column
= , M = (WL1-W19
D L2)/40 kg-m

External Column
= , M = (WL1)/30
55 kg-m
8 Check Effective Depth due to Moment
Check t1
Mg = 171 kg-m
dg = (Mg/R/(3/4*bs))^0.5
= 2.86 cm OK
Ms = 126 kg-m
ds = (Ms/R/(3/4*bg))^0.5
= 2.12 cm OK
Check t2
Mg = 73 kg-m
dg = (Mg/R/(3/4*bs))^0.5
= 1.45 cm OK
Ms = 54 kg-m
= 1.07 cm OK
6 Design Reinforcement for Long Span
Design for bending moment ,Mo = 305.86 kg-m
d1 = 37.00 cm
d2 = 25.00 cm
Strip width Ls/2 = 3.000 m

Exterior Span Interior Span

NEG. M POS. M NEG. M POS. M NEG. M
COL. Strip coff. 0.36 0.24 0.56 0.20 0.50
M(kg-m) 110 73 171 61 153
As(cm^2) 0.20 0.19 0.31 0.16 0.27
Reinf. (or) DB12 17.22 17.45 11.07 20.94 12.40
Reinf. DB16 30.63 31.04 19.69 37.25 22.05
USED

MID. Strip coff. 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.15 0.20

M(kg-m) 61 61 68 46 60
As(cm^2) 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.12 0.16
Reinf. (or) DB12 20.94 20.94 18.95 27.92 21.48
Reinf. DB16 37.25 37.25 33.71 49.67 38.21
USED

As(min) = 5.6 cm^2/m

Used = DB12 @ 0.20 m.
7 Design Reinforcement for Short Span

total load
Design for bending moment ,Mo = 224.15 kg-m
Strip width Lg/2 = 4.000 m

Exterior Span Interior Span

NEG. M POS. M NEG. M POS. M NEG. M
Col. Strip coff. 0.36 0.24 0.56 0.20 0.50
M(kg-m) 81 54 126 45 112
As(cm^2) 0.14 0.14 0.22 0.12 0.20
Reinf. (or) DB12 31.33 31.75 20.14 38.10 22.56
Reinf. DB16 55.73 56.48 35.82 67.77 40.12
USED

MID. Strip coff. 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.15 0.20

M(kg-m) 45 45 50 34 44
As(cm^2) 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.09 0.12
Reinf. (or) DB12 38.10 38.10 34.48 50.80 39.08
Reinf. DB16 67.77 67.77 61.33 90.37 69.51
USED

As(min) = 7 cm^2/m
Used = RB9 @ 0.09 m.
 LOCATION SSupports
upportsfrom
on grids
grid A to grid F S TATUS
Fails on S INGLE LAYER, As > 4%
DIMENS IONS MATERIALS s te e l cla s s A
Nº of s pa ns Nº 5 rib width mm 14.81481 fcu N/mm² 35 gc = 1.50
Ma x S pa n m 7.200 rib ce ntre s mm 800 fy N/mm² 500 gs = 1.15
de pth o/a , h mm 400 S ide s lope 1 in 10 fyv N/mm² 500 De ns ity kN/m³ 24.0
topping de pth, hf mm 450 h a gg mm 20 (Norma l we ight concre te )
Top s te e l in s pa ns ? Y Top cove r (to links ) mm 35
Min No of ba rs per rib 2 B/S cove r (to links ) mm 25
Us e Links ? Y (Y)e s , (N)o or (M)inima l

LOADING
S e lf Wt kN/m² 10.62
+ De a d kN/m² 1.50
Tota l De a d, gk kN/m² 12.12
Impos e d qk kN/m² 5.00 A F A F
De s ign loa d, n = kN/m² 24.97 Geometry and Loading Indicative Bending Moment Diagram

BENDING END END FIRS T INT INTERIOR INTERNAL BS 8110

S UP P ORTS (A & F) S P ANS S UP P ORTS S P ANS S UP P ORTS Re fe re nce
Width s olid from CL 150 --- 500 --- 500
M kNm/m 51.8 97.1 111.3 81.5 81.5 Ta ble 3.12
d mm 354 359 349 359 349
As mm² 283 524 618 440 453 Fig 3.3
As ' mm² 198 0 328 0 200 Fig 3.3
DEFLECTION
L/d Ma x 48.073 57.993 3.4.6.3

Actua l L/d 20.056 OK 20.056 OK 3.4.5.1

TENS ION REINFORCEMENT

Ø mm 10 20 20 20 20
No 3 Top+5H10 2 Btm 2 Top+3H10 2 Btm 2 Top+2H10
As prov mm² 628 628 864 628 785
= % 0.222 17.832 0.309 17.832 0.281
COMP RES S ION ZONE REINFORCEMENT
Ø 20 8 12 8 10 mm
No 2 Btm 2 Top 2 Btm 2 Top 2 Btm
As ' prov mm² 628 101 226 101 157
= % 18.084 2.853 6.604 2.853 4.586

RIB S HEAR OUTER S UP T FIRS T INT S UP T INT S UP T

V kN/rib 63.2 76.3 61.9 Ta ble 3.12
v N/mm² 18.179 22.276 18.078 Eqn 3
vc N/mm² 1.051 1.055 1.055 NOMINAL Ta ble 3.8
Link Ø !!! 6 6 6 6
@ mm 125 100 125 250
REACTIONS
De a d kN/m 40.14 96.00 87.27 s olid we ight include d
Impos e d kN/m 16.56 39.60 36.00
Ultima te kN/m 82.70 197.75 179.78 Ta ble 3.12

OUTP UT/S UMMARY

END END FIRS T INT INTERIOR INTERNAL
P ROVIDE S UP P ORTS S P ANS S UP P ORTS S P ANS S UP P ORTS
MAIN S TEEL 3H10 /rib 2H8 T 2H20 /rib 2H8 T 2H20 /rib
+ 5H10 T + 3H10 T + 2H10 T
2H20 B 2H20 B 2H12 B 2H20 B 2H10 B
LINKS 2H6 @ 125 2H6 @ 250 2H6 @ 100 2H6 @ 250 2H6 @ 125
from e dge of s olid for 3125 for 4200 for 3500

CHECKS BAR Ø S INGLE BAR S HEAR GLOBAL

& COVER LAYERS S P ACING DEFLECTION LINKS S TATUS
OK FAILS OK OK OK Fails on S INGLE LAYER, As > 4%
DETAILED CALCULATIONS
a ve bw mm 9.8 s e lf wt kN/m² 10.79
rib a re a m² 0.3595 E/O s olid kN/m² -0.16
Tota l S W kN/m² 10.62

Gk = 87.27 Qk = 36.00 F = 179.78 N = 24.969 kN/m width

MAIN S TEEL END END FIRS T INT INTERIOR INTERNAL BS 8110

S UP P ORTS S P ANS S UP P ORTS S P ANS S UP P ORTS Re fe re nce
Fa ctor 0.04 0.075 0.086 0.063 0.063 Ta ble 3.12
M/m kNm/m 51.8 97.1 111.3 81.5 81.5 -=-
M/rib kNm 41.42 77.66 89.05 65.24 65.24 -=-
d mm 354 359 349 359 349
bf mm 800 800 800 800 800
K' 0.1320 0.1558 0.1320 0.1558 0.1320 3.4.4.4
We b MOR kNm 5.7 6.9 5.5 6.9 5.5 Fig 3.3
Fla nge MOR kNm 463.2 754.2 450.2 754.2 450.2 -=-
K 0.0118 0.0215 0.0261 0.0181 0.0191 3.4.4.4
z mm 336.3 341.1 331.6 341.1 331.6 -=-
x mm 39.3 39.9 38.8 39.9 38.8 -=-
d' mm 41.0 45.0 37.0 45.0 36.0
ne t fs c N/mm² 0.0 0.0 32.1 0.0 50.1 Fig 3.3
Exce s s M kNm 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
As ' re q mm² 0 0 0 0 0
ma x fs t N/mm² 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 Fig 3.3
fs t de fle ction N/mm² --- 522.6 --- 536.7 ---
As re q mm² 283 524 618 440 453
bw/b --- 0.0123 --- 0.0123 ---
Min % 0.13% 0.18% 0.13% 0.18% 0.13% Ta ble 3.25
Min As mm² 416 7 416 7 416
At EDGE of S OLID
M/m kNm/m 39.7 re s idua l s te e l 60.5 re s idua l s te e l 39.7 Ta ble 3.13
M/rib kNm 31.7 0.26% 48.4 0.26% min % 0.26% 31.8 -=-
bf mm 14.81481 180 14.81481 0 As re s id 0 14.81481
K 0.4882 10 0.7664 10 Ø e xtra 10 0.5032
z mm 290.8 5 286.7 3 No 2 286.7
x mm 140.5 393 138.5 236 As prov 157 138.5
ne t fs c N/mm² 419.1 419.1 419.1 Fig 3.3
Exce s s M kNm 26.0 42.9 26.3
As ' re q mm² 198 328 200
fs t N/mm² 434.8 434.8 434.8
As re q mm² 233 357 234
TENS ION S TEEL
Re quire d mm² 233 524 357 440 234
Ø in rib ok 10 ok 20 ok 20 ok 20 ok 20
No 3 2 2 2 2
As prov mm² 236 628 628 628 628
Cle a r dis t mm -3.2 -81.0 -17.4 -81.0 -17.4 be twe e n ba rs
Min S !!! 25.0 !!! 25.0 !!! 25.0 !!! 25.0 !!! 25.0 3.12.11.1
Ma x S ok 142.5 ok 169.2 ok 248.3 ok 201.4 ok 300.0 3.12.11.2.4
COMP RES S ION S TEEL
Re quire d 210 0 157 0 132 Ta ble 3.25
Ø ok 20 ok 8 ok 12 ok 8 ok 10
No 2 2 2 2 2
As ' prov mm² 628 101 226 101 157
=% !!! 18.084 ok 2.853 !!! 6.604 ok 2.853 !!! 4.586 !!!
Cle a r dis t mm -79.6 7.8 -64.4 7.8 -60.6 be twe e n ba rs
Min S !!! 25.0 !!! 25.0 !!! 25.0 !!! 25.0 !!! 25.0 3.12.11.1
 END END FIRS T INT INTERIOR INTERNAL BS 8110
DEFLECTION S UP P ORTS S P ANS S UP P ORTS S P ANS S UP P ORTS Re fe re nce
fs N/mm² 329.8 277.9 189.3 233.4 123.9 Eqn 8
Ba s e ra tio 20.80 20.80 3.4.6.3/4
Te ns Mod 1.554 1.874 Ta ble 3.10
Comp Mod 1.487 1.487 Ta ble 3.11
P e rm L/d 48.073 57.993 3.4.6.3
Actua l L/d 20.056 ok 20.056 ok 3.4.5.1
As re q incre a s e d by 0.0% 0.0%

RIB S HEAR
END FIRS T INT INTERNAL
S UP P ORTS S UP P ORTS S UP P ORTS
Fa ctor 0.46 0.6 0.5 Ta ble 3.12
V ma x kN/m 82.70 107.87 89.89 -=-
V rib kN/m 63.16 76.31 61.92
v N/mm² 18.1788 22.2764 18.0777 Eqn 3
vc N/mm² 1.0513 1.0551 1.0551 NOMINAL Ta ble 3.8
(v-vc)bv N/mm 168.1 208.3 167.1 3.9 Ta ble 3.7
Link Ø ok 6 ok 6 ok 6 ok 6 3.12.7.1
@ mm 146 118 147 269 S pa cing
a djus t to mm 125 100 125 250 S pa cing
for mm 3110 4120 3400 --- from s olid
a djus t to mm 3125 4200 3500 --- from s olid

As Dis t ok 6.807407 ok 0 ok 0 ok 0 OK 3.4.5.5

As ' Dis t ok 0 ok 0 ok 0 ok 0 OK 3.12.7.2

AP P ROXIMATE WEIGHT of REINFORCEMENT (mes h excluded)

No Off No Type Dia Length Unit Wt Weight

TOP S TEEL

End s upport 2 3 H 10 2025 0.617 7.5

2 5 H 10 2025 0.617 12.5
End s pa n 2 2 H 8 4225 0.395 6.7
Firs t Int s upport 2 2 H 20 3600 2.466 35.5
2 3 H 10 3600 0.617 13.3
Inte rna l s pa n 3 2 H 8 4225 0.395 10.0
Inte rna l s upport 2 2 H 20 3600 2.466 35.5
2 2 H 10 3600 0.617 8.9

BOTTOM S TEEL

End s upport 2 2 H 20 1175 2.466 11.6

End s pa n 2 2 H 20 6850 2.466 67.6
Firs t Int s upport 2 2 H 10 1125 0.617 2.8
Inte rna l s pa n 3 2 H 20 6850 2.466 101.4
Inte rna l s upport 2 2 H 10 1125 0.617 2.8

LINKS

End s pa n 2 69 H 6 700 0.222 21.4

2 -5 H 6 700 0.222 -1.6
Inte rna l s pa n 3 58 H 6 700 0.222 27.0
3 -5 H 6 700 0.222 -2.3

S UMMARY De ns ity = 12.4 kg/m² Approx. tota l re inf. pe r rib (kg) 360.5
stair

1.40 m 2.12 m 1.28 m

Riser = 15 cm
Thread = 30 cm
θ= 26.57 º
Stair width = 1.20 m
θ

Ma t e ria ls Us e d :
Concrete: C-25 fcu= 25 MPa
Steel: S-400 fy k = 400 MPa
Co n s t a n t s :
fck 0.8fcu  20 MPa gc = 1.50
gs = 1.15
0 . 85 f ck
f cd   11.33 MPa
c f yk
f yd   347.83 MPa
ଶ 
ͲǤ͵ ሺ݂ ௖௞ ሻ ൗଷ 2.21 MPa s
݂ ௧௠ ൌ ൌ
ᇹ
De p t h De t e rm in a t io n : k= 30
CF= 1.50
w he re :
l/d is the limit s pa n/de pth
K is the fa c tor to ta ke into a c c ount the diffe re nt s truc tura l s ys te ms
ρ0 is the re fe re nc e re inforc e me nt ra tio = √f c k 10-3
ρ is the re quire d te ns ion re inforc e me nt ra tio a t mid-s pa n to re s is t
the mome nt due to the de s ign loa ds (a t s upport for c a ntile ve rs )
ρ´ is the re quire d c ompre s s ion re inforc e me nt ra tio a t mid-s pa n to
re s is t the mome nt due to de s ign loa ds (a t s upport for c a ntile ve rs )
f c k is in MPa units

Required d = 106.667 Provided d = 158.00

D req. = d+cover+ Q /2 = 128.667 D= 180 mm
Lo a d in g :
Dead load at Stair:
- Own wt. of slab (Inclined) = (Dslab x gconc. )/cos q = 5.03 KN/m
- 1.5cm plastering = (tplaster x gplaster)/cos q = 0.39 KN/m
- Due to steps per unit run = 0.5 x Riser x gconc . = 1.88 KN/m
- 3cm cement screed on tread = gscreed x t screed = 0.69 KN/m
- 3cm cement screed on riser = (gscreed x t screed x riser)/thread
0.35
= KN/m
- 3cm marble floor finish on tread = gmarble x t marble = 0.81 KN/m
- 3cm marble floor finish on riser = gmarble x t marble x riser)/thread0.41
= KN/m
Total Dead Load on Stair = 9.54 KN/m

3.00 KN/m

17.38 KN/m
 Mo d e l i n g
17.38
13.07 13.07

RZ = RZ =
35.82 36.05
1.40 2.12 1.28
DL Reaction = 18.53 DL Reaction = 18.70
LL Reaction = 7.20 LL Reaction = 7.20
De sig n a c tio n s

Design Moment = 46.18 KNm

Design Shear = 36.05 KN/m
Dead Load Transferred (Unfactored) = 18.70 KN/m
Live Load Transferred (Unfactored) = 7.20 KN/m

R e i n fo r c e m e n t c a l c u l a t i o n

(46.18/1m)^1/2 43.0
158.00

From General Design table A-1 for C-25 concrete and S-400Steel KS= 3.175

46.18 x 3.175 927.92 mm2

158.00

Let use diameter of main bar F = 14

S= 1000 x 153.94 165.90 mm

927.92

S pacing Required Us e F = 14 @ 160 mm

Provided S tell As prov 962.11 mm2

- According to EBCS-2 Sec.7.2.2.2 the ratio of the secondary reinforcement to the

main reinforcement shall be at least equal to 0.2. Thus transverse reinforcement:
F = 8
A s = 227.01
S pacing Required Us e F = 8 @ 220 mm

Ch e c k fo r S h e a r Ca p a c i t y

Aspr= 962.11 mm2

dpro= 158.00 mm2
k = 1 + (200/158)^1/2 ≤ 2.0= 2.00
ρ1=962.11/1000 x158≤ 0.02= 0.006
VRd,c=[0.12k(100ρ1fck)1/3]bd 87.24 KN
Vmin = [0.035k3/2 fck1/2]bd 69.9496
So, VRd,c = 87.24kN VED = 0 kN
87.24 > 36.05 SAFE!
Depth is adequate for Shear, You can proceed to design Procedure

Ch e c k fo r d e p t h a d e q u a c y fo r d e fl e c t i o n

0.447
r o= K= 1.50 dpro= 158.00
0.609
r = Lx= 4.80
AS re q= 927.92 Aspro= 962.11
(L/d)permitted= 30.96 > (L/d)actual=
30.38 SAFE!
drequired= 155.02 < dprov= 158.00
Depth is adequate for Deflection, You can proceed to design Procedure
180
180.00