LD7578J Leadtrend
LD7578J Leadtrend
LD7578J Leadtrend
03/03/2009
minimize the component counts and the circuit space. z Non-Audible-Noise Green Mode Control
z UVLO (Under Voltage Lockout)
The device provides functions of low startup current,
z LEB (Leading-Edge Blanking) on CS Pin
green-mode power-saving operation, leading-edge blanking
z Internal Frequency Trembling
of the current sensing and internal slope compensation.
z Internal Slope Compensation
Also, the LD7578J features more protections like OLP (Over
z Internal Over Current Protection
Load Protection), OVP (Over Voltage Protection), and OTP
z OVP (Over Voltage Protection) on Vcc
(Over Temperature Protection) to prevent the circuit being
z OLP (Over Load Protection)
damaged under the abnormal conditions. The LD7578J
z External OTP through a NTC
features built-in auto-recovery function for OVP on Vcc pin
z 500mA Driving Capability
and OLP.
Applications
Furthermore, the LD7578J features frequency trembling to
z Switching AC/DC Adaptor and Battery Charger
depress radiation noise and is an excellent solution for EMI
z Open Frame Switching Power Supply
filter design.
z LCD Monitor/TV Power
Typical Application
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LD7578J-DS-00 March 2009
LD7578J
Pin Configuration
SOP-8 & DIP-8 (TOP VIEW)
OUT
VCC
NC
HV
8 7 6 5
1 2 3 4
(-) LATCH
COMP
CS
GND
Ordering Information
Switching Protection
Part number Package Top Mark Shipping
Freq. Mode
LD7578J GS 65KHz Auto recovery SOP-8 Green package LD7578J GS 2500 /tape & reel
LD7578J GN 65KHz Auto recovery DIP-8 Green package LD7578J GN 3600 /tube /Carton
The LD7578J is green packaged.
Pin Descriptions
PIN NAME FUNCTION
Pull this pin lower than 0.95V to shutdown the controller into latch mode until the AC
1 (-) LATCH power-on recycles. By connecting a NTC with this pin to ground, it can achieve the
OTP protection function. Keep this pin float to disable the latch protection.
Voltage feedback pin. By connecting a photo-coupler to close the control loop, it can
2 COMP
achieve the regulation.
4 GND Ground.
7 NC Unconnected Pin.
Connect this pin to a positive terminal of bulk capacitor to provide the startup current
8 HV for the controller. When Vcc voltage trips the UVLO(on), this HV loop will be turned
off to save the power loss on the startup circuit.
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LD7578J
Block Diagram
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LD7578J
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage VCC 30V
High-Voltage Pin, HV -0.3V~500V
COMP, (-)LATCH, CS -0.3 ~7V
OUT -0.3 ~Vcc+0.3
Junction Temperature 150°C
Operating Ambient Temperature -20°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range -65°C to 150°C
Package Thermal Resistance (SOP-8) 160°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance (DIP-8) 100°C/W
Power Dissipation (SOP-8, at Ambient Temperature = 85°C) 400mW
Power Dissipation (DIP-8, at Ambient Temperature = 85°C) 650mW
Lead temperature (Soldering, 10sec) 260°C
ESD Voltage Protection, Human Body Model (except HV Pin) 2.5KV
ESD Voltage Protection, Machine Model 250V
Gate Output Current 500mA
Caution:
Stresses beyond the ratings specified in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only
rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not
implied.
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LD7578J
Electrical Characteristics
o
(TA = +25 C unless otherwise stated, VCC=15.0V)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input impedance 1 MΩ
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LD7578J
Electrical Characteristics
o
(TA = +25 C unless otherwise stated, VCC=15.0V)
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LD7578J
Typical Performance Characteristics
1.5
0.90
0.89
HV Current Source (mA)
1.3
0.87
0.9
0.86
0.7
-40 0 40 80 120 125 0.85
-40 0 40 80 120 125
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Fig. 1 HV Current Source vs. Temperature (HV=500V, Vcc=0V) Fig. 2 VCS (off) vs. Temperature
18.0 12
17.2 11.2
UVLO (on) (V)
16.4 10.4
15.6 9.6
14.8 8.8
8
14.0
-40 0 40 80 120 125 -40 0 40 80 120 125
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)
Fig. 3 UVLO (on) vs. Temperature Fig. 4 UVLO (off ) vs. Temperature
70 26
68 24
Frequency (KHz)
Frequency (KHz)
66 22
64 20
62 18
60 16
-40 0 40 80 120 125 -40 0 40 80 120 125
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LD7578J-DS-00 March 2009
LD7578J
25
70
66
21
64
19
62 17
60 15
11 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 25 11 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 25
Vcc (V) Vcc (V)
Fig. 7 Frequency vs. Vcc Fig. 8 Green mode frequency vs. Vcc
85 35
80 30
Max Duty (%)
75 25
70 20
65 15
60 10
-40 0 40 80 120 125 -40 0 40 80 120 125
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)
Fig. 9 Max Duty vs. Temperature Fig. 10 VCC OVP vs. Temperature
7.0 6.0
6.5 5.5
6.0 5.0
VCOMP (V)
OLP (V)
5.5 4.5
5.0 4.0
4.5 3.5
-40 0 40 80 120 125
-40 0 40 80 120 125
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Fig. 11 VCOMP open loop voltage vs. Temperature Fig. 12 OLP-Trip Level vs. Temperature
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LD7578J
Application Information
Operation Overview Vcc supply current will be only provided from the auxiliary
As long as the green power requirement becomes a trend winding of the transformer. Therefore, the power losses on
and the power saving is becoming more and more important the startup circuit beyond the startup period can be
for the switching power supplies and switching adaptors, eliminated and the power saving can be easily achieved. In
traditional PWM controllers are not able to support such new general application, a 40KΩ resistor is still recommended to
requirements. Furthermore, the cost and size limitation be placed in high voltage path to limit the current if there is a
forces the PWM controllers to powerfully integrate more negative voltage applying in any case.
functions, thereby reducing the external part counts. The An UVLO comparator is included to detect the voltage on
LD7578J targets on such applications, providing an easy the VCC pin to ensure the supply voltage is high enough to
and cost effective solution; its detail features are described power on the LD7578J PWM controller and to drive the
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LD7578J-DS-00 March 2009
LD7578J
Fig. 16) for higher power applications to avoid the CS pin
damaged by the negative turn-on spike.
Fig. 15
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LD7578J-DS-00 March 2009
LD7578J
disabled immediately under such condition. The off-mode
can be released when the pull-low signal is removed.
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LD7578J
Fig. 18
OVP (Over Voltage Protection) on Vcc- Auto circuit like power MOSFET or output rectifier. It can be
easily achieved by connecting a NTC with (-)LATCH pin of
Recovery
LD7578J. As the device temperature or ambient
The VGS ratings of the nowadays power MOSFETs are
temperature rises, the resistance of NTC decreases. So, the
mostly with 30V maximum. To protect the VGS from the fault
voltage on the (-)LATCH pin could be written as below.
condition, LD7578J is implemented with OVP function on
Vcc. Whenever the Vcc voltage is larger than the OVP V( − )Latch = 100μA ⋅ RNTC
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LD7578J
have a resistor connected at the MOSFET gate terminal (as
shown in Fig. 20) to provide extra protection for fault
conditions.
This external pull-low resistor is to prevent the MOSFET
from damage during power-on when the gate resistor Rg is
disconnected. In such a fault condition, as show in Fig. 21,
the resistor R8 can provide a discharge path to avoid the
MOSFET from being falsely triggered by the current through
the gate-to-drain capacitor CGD. Therefore, the MOSFET
will be always pulled-low and persist in off-state.
V(-)Latch
OTP Release
1.05V
0.95V
OTP Fig. 20
t
VCC
UVLO(on)
UVLO(off)
PDR (8V)
Latch Released
t
dVbulk
AC input Voltage i = Cgd ⋅
AC Off AC On (Recycle)
dt
OUT
Switching Non-Switching
Switching
t
Fig. 19
Fig. 21
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LD7578J-DS-00 March 2009
LD7578J
GND. And such latchup will easily damage the chip
because of the equivalent short-circuit induced.
With the Leadtrend’s proprietary Hi-V technology, there is
no such parasitic SCR in LD7578J. Fig. 23 shows the
equivalent circuit of LD7578J’s Hi-V structure. The
LD7578J has higher capability to sustain negative voltage
than similar products. Nevertheless, a 40KΩ resistor is
recommended to implement on the Hi-V path as a current
limit resistor no matter what negative voltage is present in
any situation.
Fig. 23
Fig. 22
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LD7578J-DS-00 March 2009
LD7578J
Reference Application Circuit --- 10W (5V/2A) Adapter
Pin < 0.15W when Pout = 0W & Vin = 264Vac
L
input
AC
Schematic
NTC1
F1
R1B
R1A
NTC2
Z1
(-)LATCH
CX1
IC1
FL1
HV
COMP
LD7578J
GND
VCC
C1
D1A~D1D
OUT
CS
R9
C2
R7
D2
R6
R8
R4B
R4A
C5
D4
C4
RS1
photocoupler
CY1
RS2
Q1
T1
IC2
CR51
R51A
R51B
C51
C52
R56A ZD51
R54
IC5
R55
C55
L51
R56B
R52
R53
C54
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LD7578J-DS-00 March 2009
LD7578J
BOM
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LD7578J-DS-00 March 2009
LD7578J
Package Information
SOP-8
θ 0° 8° 0° 8°
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LD7578J-DS-00 March 2009
LD7578J
Package Information
DIP-8
Important Notice
Leadtrend Technology Corp. reserves the right to make changes or corrections to its products at any time without notice. Customers should
verify the datasheets are current and complete before placing order.
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LD7578J
Revision History
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