Arrays

Web Application Development

Mohammed 1
 ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪ PHP‬ﻫﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬
‫ﺑﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ واﺣﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻨﻔﺮض ان ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻻﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬و اﻟﻌﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬و‬
‫اﻟﺴﻜﻦ ‪ ،‬و ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﺑﺘﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ واﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻮف ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬

‫;)'‪$person = array('ali', 29, 'KSA‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬
‫اذا ﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎره ﻋﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺧﺎص‪ ،‬وﻳﺤﻔﻆ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
‫وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺒﺴﻴﻂ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت ﺑﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
‫‪ Keys‬وﻗﻴﻢ ‪ Values‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ‪ Key‬ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫‪Value‬‬
‫‪<?php‬‬
‫;)"‪$cars = array("Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota‬‬

‫‪echo "I like " . $cars[0] . ", " . $cars[1] . " and " .‬‬
‫;"‪$cars[2] . ".‬‬
‫>?‬
‫‪3‬‬
 ‫اﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﻧﺸﺎء ﻻﺑﺪ أن ﻧﻌﺮف اﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﻧﻮاع ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت ‪:‬‬
‫‪Indexed arrays‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ذات ﻓﻬﺮس رﻗﻤﻲ‬
‫‪Associative arrays‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ذات ﻓﻬﺮس ﺣﺮﻓﻲ‬
‫‪Multidimensional arrays‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﻪ ذات أﺑﻌﺎد‪ ،‬أو ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬
‫‪4‬‬
 ‫اﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬
‫ﻓﻲ ‪ PHP‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺪال)(‪ ،array‬وذﻟﻚ ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‪.‬‬

‫وﻓﻲ ﻧﺴﺦ ‪ PHP‬اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ اﻳﻀﺎ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬

‫‪<?php‬‬ ‫اﻷﻗﻮاس اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻌﻪ ][ ﻹﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‪.‬‬
‫;)(‪$arr1 = array‬‬
‫;][ = ‪$arr2‬‬
‫;'‪$arr3[0] = 'text‬‬
‫;'‪$arr4['text'] = 'some text‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
 ‫‪Indexed arrays‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎك ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻻﻧﺸﺎء ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮرع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت ‪:‬‬
‫‪-١‬اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔاﻷوﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪indexes‬‬
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ PHP‬ﺣﻴﺚ ان اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ داﺋﻤﺎ ﺗﺒﺪأ‬
‫ﺑﺼﻔﺮ ‪0‬‬
‫;)' ‪$person = array('Ali', 29, 'Yemen‬‬

‫;]' ‪$person = ['Ali', 29, 'Yemen‬‬

‫‪6‬‬
 ‫‪Indexed arrays‬‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ان ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺪوي ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫;'‪$person[0] = 'Ali‬‬
‫;‪$person[1] = 29‬‬
‫;' ‪$person[2] = 'Yemen‬‬

‫‪7‬‬
 ‫‪Associative arrays‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮع ‪ Associative arrays‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫ﻣﺴﻤﻴﺎت ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪ named keys‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮع ‪Associative‬‬

‫‪.arrays‬‬

‫‪8‬‬
 ‫‪Associative arrays‬‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔاﻷوﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮع ‪Associative‬‬
‫‪ arrays‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ array‬او اﻻﻗﻮاس اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫>="‪$students = array("Ali"=>"29", "Khaled‬‬
‫;)"‪"30", "Mohammed"=>"35‬‬
‫‪// OR‬‬
‫; ]"‪$students = ["Ali"=>"35", "Khaled"=>"37‬‬
‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ان ﻛﻞ اﺳﻢ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ اﻧﻨﺎ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح ﺛﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ =<‬
‫ﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
 ‫‪Associative arrays‬‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬
‫;"‪$students['Ali'] = "29‬‬
‫;"‪$students['Khaled'] = "30‬‬
‫;"‪$students['Mohammed'] = "35‬‬
‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ان ﻛﻞ اﺳﻢ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺴﻤﻴﺎت ﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺰﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫;]'‪echo "Khaled is " . $students['Khaled‬‬

‫‪10‬‬
 ‫‪Multidimensional arrays‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ذﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﺑﺎن اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﺴﻂ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ وﻗﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺔ ‪ ،‬و ﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫اﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﺑﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬و اﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﻳﻀﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻘﻮم‬
‫ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮع ‪Multidimensional‬‬
‫‪.arrays‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺗﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ او اﻛﺜﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪11‬‬
 ‫‪Multidimensional arrays‬‬
‫اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ وداﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﺧﺰﻧﺎ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت ﻓﻲ ‪PHP‬‬
‫ﻧﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ‪ Two-dimensional Arrays‬وﻟﻮ‬
‫ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ وﺑﺪاﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت وﺑﺪاﺧﻞ ﻫﺬه‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت ﺧﺰﻧﺎ اﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت ﻧﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﺳﻢ‬
‫‪Three-dimensional array‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت اﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ ،Three-dimensional‬ﻧﺎدرة‬

‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﻌﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﻄﻮرﻳﻦ‬

‫‪12‬‬
 Multidimensional arrays
Two-dimensional Array
$students = array(
array('Ali', 29, 'KSA'),
array('Khaled', 30, 'KSA'),
array('Mohammed', 35, 'KSA')
);

$students = [
['Ali', 29, 'KSA'],
['Khaled', 30, 'KSA'],
['Mohammed', 35, 'KSA']
]; 13
 Multidimensional arrays
‫ ﻧﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ‬Two-dimensional Arrays ‫ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع‬
:‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻰ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ وﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
$students = array(
array('Ali', 29, 'KSA'),
array('Khaled', 30, 'KSA'),
array('Mohammed', 35, 'KSA')
);
echo $students[0][0] . " is " . $students[0][1] . " years
old and from " . $students[0][2] . "<br>";
‫ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ 14
 ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬
‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪echo‬‬
‫ﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ‪ ،‬و ﻟﻜﻦ اﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻧﺮﻏﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺰﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ وأﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺮوﻧﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻮف ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺣﻠﻘﺎت اﻟﺘﻜﺮار ‪ Loop‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ for‬و ‪ foreach‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت ‪ ،‬و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ‪ foreach‬؛ و اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫اﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‪.‬‬
‫‪15‬‬
 Indexed arrays
: ‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ك اﻻﺗﻲ‬
$person = array('Ali', 'Khaled', 'Mohammed');
// for loop example
for ($i=0; $i < count($person); $i++) {
for ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
echo $person[$i] . '<br>';
}

// foreach loop example

‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
foreach ($person as $value) {
foreach
echo $value . '<br>';
} 16
 Associative arrays
:‫اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ اﻻﺗﻴﺔ‬
$students = array("Ali"=>"29", "Khaled"=>"30", "
Mohammed"=>"35");

// foreach example
foreach ($students as $key => $value) {
echo $key . " is " . $value . " years old. <br>"
;
}
17
 Multidimensional Array
$students = array( :‫ﻧﻌﺮف اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ك اﻻﺗﻲ‬
array('Ali', 29, 'KSA'),
array('Khaled', 30, 'KSA'),
array('Mohammed', 35, 'KSA')
);
‫ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬foreach ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
// foreach eaxample
foreach ($students as $student) {
echo "<p><b>Student Information</b></p>";
foreach ($student as $key => $value) {
echo $value . "<br>";}} 18
 Multidimensional Array
: ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮض ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬for ‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
// for eaxample
for ($row = 0; $row < count($students);
$row++) {
echo "<p><b>Row number $row</b></p>";
for ($col = 0; $col <
count($students[$row]); $col++) {
echo $students[$row][$col] . "<br>";
}
}
19
Array operators

‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬

20
 ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت ﻓﻲ ‪ php‬ﻫﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ إﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت اﻳﻀﺎ وﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﺪﻣﺞ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺘﻴﻦ‬

‫;)"‪$a = array("a" => "mohammed", "b" => "ali‬‬

‫;)"‪$b = array("c" => "c", "d" => "d‬‬

‫‪21‬‬
 ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
‫‪Union +‬‬
‫دﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ‪ a‬ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﻪ ‪b‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي‪$a == $b‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ‪true‬وﻗﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪ a‬ﻣﺴﺎوي‬
‫ﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ وﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪b‬‬

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 ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي‬
‫‪$a != $b‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ‪ true‬ﻛﺎن ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ وﻗﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪ a‬ﻻﺗﺴﺎوي‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ وﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪b‬‬
‫وﻳﻤﻜﻦ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺮﻣﺰ >< ﻟﻌﺪم اﻟﺘﺴﺎوي‬

‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫‪$a !== $b‬‬
‫ﻛﺎن ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ وﻗﻴﻤﻬﺎ وﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻬﺎ وﻧﻮع اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪a‬‬
‫ﻻﺗﺴﺎوي ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ وﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ وﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ وﻧﻮع اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪b‬‬
‫وﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم === ك رﻣﺰ ﻟﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬

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‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
‫‪ //‬ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺪﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫;)‪print_r($a + $b‬‬
‫‪ //‬اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ‪ false‬ﻟﻌﺪم ﺗﺴﺎوي اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫;)‪var_dump($a == $b‬‬
‫‪ //‬اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ‪ false‬ﻟﻌﺪم ﺗﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫;)‪var_dump($a === $b‬‬
‫‪ //‬اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ‪ true‬ﻟﻌﺪم ﺗﺴﺎوي اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫;)‪var_dump($a != $b‬‬
‫‪ //‬اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ‪ true‬ﻟﻌﺪم ﺗﺴﺎوي اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫;)‪var_dump($a <> $b‬‬
‫‪ //‬اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ‪ true‬ﻟﻌﺪم ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫;)‪var_dump($a !== $b‬‬
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‫‪Functions‬‬

‫دوال اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت ﻓﻲ ‪PHP‬‬

‫‪25‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺪوال‬
count() ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬
<?php
$cars = array("Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota");
echo count($cars);
?>

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‫اﻟﺪوال‬
array_change_key_case()
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﻪ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻣﻦ‬
lowercase or uppercase

27
 ‫اﻟﺪوال‬
‫)(‪array_reverse‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ واﺧﺮاﺟﻪ ﺑﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻋﻜﺴﻲ‬

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‫اﻟﺪوال‬
‫)(‪array_search‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻪ‪،‬‬
‫وﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﻓﻬﺮس اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬

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 ‫اﻟﺪوال‬
‫)(‪array_sum‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬

‫)(‪end‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻳﺸﻴﺮ إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫)(‪reset‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻳﺸﻴﺮ إﻟﻰ أول ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬

‫‪30‬‬
Any Questions?

31