Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 583 views

    Thermal Properties of Matter Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    anishkadiyala
    1. This document discusses various thermal properties of matter including thermometry, thermal expansion, calorimetry, and heat transfer. It provides equations to convert between temperature scales, calculate linear thermal expansion, and determine heat capacity and changes in temperature. 2. Formulas are given for calculating coefficient of linear expansion from changes in length or period with temperature. The document also outlines how to calculate coefficient of volume expansion using density measurements at different temperatures. 3. Procedures for calorimetry experiments are described, such as calculating temperature changes when mixing substances with different heat capacities or determining the heat absorbed when a substance is heated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Thermal Properties of Matter Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    anishkadiyala
    583 views2 pages
    1. This document discusses various thermal properties of matter including thermometry, thermal expansion, calorimetry, and heat transfer. It provides equations to convert between temperature scales, calculate linear thermal expansion, and determine heat capacity and changes in temperature. 2. Formulas are given for calculating coefficient of linear expansion from changes in length or period with temperature. The document also outlines how to calculate coefficient of volume expansion using density measurements at different temperatures. 3. Procedures for calorimetry experiments are described, such as calculating temperature changes when mixing substances with different heat capacities or determining the heat absorbed when a substance is heated.

    Original Title

    Thermal Properties of Matter Formula Sheet (3)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. This document discusses various thermal properties of matter including thermometry, thermal expansion, calorimetry, and heat transfer. It provides equations to convert between temperature scales, calculate linear thermal expansion, and determine heat capacity and changes in temperature. 2. Formulas are given for calculating coefficient of linear expansion from changes in length or period with temperature. The document also outlines how to calculate coefficient of volume expansion using density measurements at different temperatures. 3. Procedures for calorimetry experiments are described, such as calculating temperature changes when mixing substances with different heat capacities or determining the heat absorbed when a substance is heated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    583 views2 pages

    Thermal Properties of Matter Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    anishkadiyala
    1. This document discusses various thermal properties of matter including thermometry, thermal expansion, calorimetry, and heat transfer. It provides equations to convert between temperature scales, calculate linear thermal expansion, and determine heat capacity and changes in temperature. 2. Formulas are given for calculating coefficient of linear expansion from changes in length or period with temperature. The document also outlines how to calculate coefficient of volume expansion using density measurements at different temperatures. 3. Procedures for calorimetry experiments are described, such as calculating temperature changes when mixing substances with different heat capacities or determining the heat absorbed when a substance is heated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Sri Vidhya Vikas Academy

    Thermal Properties of Matter

    Thermometry
    1. T = 273 .15 + t C
    C F − 32
    2. =
    5 9
    F − 32 K − 273
    3. =
    9 5
    (Pt − P0 ) (60 − 50 )
    4. t=  100 C =  100 = 25 C
    (P100 − P0 ) (90 − 50 )
    V1 V2
    5. Applying Charle’s law, we have =
    T1 T2
    x − LFP
    6. Temperature on any scale can be converted into other scale by
    UFP − LFP
    Thermal Expansion
    h1  (1 +  1 )  0 
    1. = 1 =   = 
    h2  2 (1 +   2 )  (1 +  ) 

    2. Fractional change in period


    T 1 1
    =  =  2  10 − 6  10 = 10 − 5
    T 2 2
    T
    % change =  100 = 10 − 5  100 = 10 − 3 %
    T
    L 1 +  ( )1
    3. L = L0 (1 +  )  1 =
    L2 1 +  ( )2
    T 1 1
    4. Loss in time per second =  =  (t − 0)
    T 2 2
     loss in time per day
    1  1 1
    t =  t  t = t  (24  60  60 ) = t  86400
    2  2 2
    V1 1 +  t1
    5. =
    V2 1 +  t2

     2  10 −5
    6. = = = 10 − 5 / C
    2 2
    7. Coefficient of volume expansion
     ( −  2 ) (10 − 9 .7)
     = = 1 = = 3  10 − 4
     .T  .( ) 10  (100 − 0)
    Hence, coefficient of linear expansion

    = = 10 − 4 / C
    3
    8.  = 0 (1 −  . ) = 13 .6[1 − 0 .18  10 −3 (473 − 273 )]
    .
    9. As we know  real =  app. +  vessel
      app. =  glycerine −  glass
    V 0 .24
    10.  = = = 6  10 − 5 / C
    V .T 100  40
    Mass expelled
     app. =
    11. Mass remained  T

    L 0 . 01
    12. = = = 2  10 − 5 / C
    L0   5  100
    13. Increase in length L = L0  
    Calorimetry
    Q = m .c. = 5  (1000  4 . 2)  (100 − 20 )
    1.
    2. Thermal capacity = Mass  Specific heat
    Due to same material both spheres will have same specific heat. Also mass = Volume (V)  Density ()
     Ratio of thermal capacity
    4 3
    r1  3 3
    m1 V1  r 1
    = = = 3 =  1  =   = 1 : 8
    m 2 V2  4 3  r2 
    r2 2
    3
    3. Same amount of heat is supplied to copper and water so m c cc  c = mW cW  W

    m c cc ( )c 50  10 −3  420  10
      W = = = 5 C
    m W cW 10  10 − 3  4200
    Li 80
    W − 100 −
    cW
    4.  mix = = 1 = 10 C
    2 2
    5. W = JQ .
    1
     mv 2 = J .[m.c. + mL ] = J [m S (475 − 25 ) + mL ]
    2
    1 gh
    (mgh) = J  mc   =
    6. As W = JQ  2  2 Jc

    cal
    ( c water = 1000 )
    kg  C
    7. W = JQ  mgh = J  Q
    mgh 5  9 .8  30
     Q= = = 350 cal
    J 4.2
    8. W = JQ  mg h = J (m.c. )
    9. According to energy conservation, change in kinetic energy appears in the form of heat (thermal energy).
    1  
     i.e. Thermal energy = m(v 12 − v 22 )  W = Q 
    2  (Joule) (Joule) 
    m1c11 + m 2 c 2 2
    10. Temperature of mixture  =
    m1c1 + m 2 2
    Li 80 m iL i
    W − 80 − m W W −
    cW 1 = 012.  SW
    11.  mix = = mix =
    2 2 m i + mW

    You might also like