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Thermal Properties of Matter Formula Sheet

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anishkadiyala

1. This document discusses various thermal properties of matter including thermometry, thermal expansion, calorimetry, and heat transfer. It provides equations to convert between temperature scales, calculate linear thermal expansion, and determine heat capacity and changes in temperature. 2. Formulas are given for calculating coefficient of linear expansion from changes in length or period with temperature. The document also outlines how to calculate coefficient of volume expansion using density measurements at different temperatures. 3. Procedures for calorimetry experiments are described, such as calculating temperature changes when mixing substances with different heat capacities or determining the heat absorbed when a substance is heated.

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Thermal Properties of Matter Formula Sheet

Uploaded by

anishkadiyala
1K views2 pages
1. This document discusses various thermal properties of matter including thermometry, thermal expansion, calorimetry, and heat transfer. It provides equations to convert between temperature scales, calculate linear thermal expansion, and determine heat capacity and changes in temperature. 2. Formulas are given for calculating coefficient of linear expansion from changes in length or period with temperature. The document also outlines how to calculate coefficient of volume expansion using density measurements at different temperatures. 3. Procedures for calorimetry experiments are described, such as calculating temperature changes when mixing substances with different heat capacities or determining the heat absorbed when a substance is heated.

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Thermal Properties of Matter Formula Sheet (3)

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1. This document discusses various thermal properties of matter including thermometry, thermal expansion, calorimetry, and heat transfer. It provides equations to convert between temperature scales, calculate linear thermal expansion, and determine heat capacity and changes in temperature. 2. Formulas are given for calculating coefficient of linear expansion from changes in length or period with temperature. The document also outlines how to calculate coefficient of volume expansion using density measurements at different temperatures. 3. Procedures for calorimetry experiments are described, such as calculating temperature changes when mixing substances with different heat capacities or determining the heat absorbed when a substance is heated.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
1K views2 pages

Thermal Properties of Matter Formula Sheet

Uploaded by

anishkadiyala
1. This document discusses various thermal properties of matter including thermometry, thermal expansion, calorimetry, and heat transfer. It provides equations to convert between temperature scales, calculate linear thermal expansion, and determine heat capacity and changes in temperature. 2. Formulas are given for calculating coefficient of linear expansion from changes in length or period with temperature. The document also outlines how to calculate coefficient of volume expansion using density measurements at different temperatures. 3. Procedures for calorimetry experiments are described, such as calculating temperature changes when mixing substances with different heat capacities or determining the heat absorbed when a substance is heated.

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Sri Vidhya Vikas Academy

Thermal Properties of Matter

Thermometry
1. T = 273 .15 + t C
C F − 32
2. =
5 9
F − 32 K − 273
3. =
9 5
(Pt − P0 ) (60 − 50 )
4. t=  100 C =  100 = 25 C
(P100 − P0 ) (90 − 50 )
V1 V2
5. Applying Charle’s law, we have =
T1 T2
x − LFP
6. Temperature on any scale can be converted into other scale by
UFP − LFP
Thermal Expansion
h1  (1 +  1 )  0 
1. = 1 =   = 
h2  2 (1 +   2 )  (1 +  ) 

2. Fractional change in period


T 1 1
=  =  2  10 − 6  10 = 10 − 5
T 2 2
T
% change =  100 = 10 − 5  100 = 10 − 3 %
T
L 1 +  ( )1
3. L = L0 (1 +  )  1 =
L2 1 +  ( )2
T 1 1
4. Loss in time per second =  =  (t − 0)
T 2 2
 loss in time per day
1  1 1
t =  t  t = t  (24  60  60 ) = t  86400
2  2 2
V1 1 +  t1
5. =
V2 1 +  t2

 2  10 −5
6. = = = 10 − 5 / C
2 2
7. Coefficient of volume expansion
 ( −  2 ) (10 − 9 .7)
 = = 1 = = 3  10 − 4
 .T  .( ) 10  (100 − 0)
Hence, coefficient of linear expansion

= = 10 − 4 / C
3
8.  = 0 (1 −  . ) = 13 .6[1 − 0 .18  10 −3 (473 − 273 )]
.
9. As we know  real =  app. +  vessel
  app. =  glycerine −  glass
V 0 .24
10.  = = = 6  10 − 5 / C
V .T 100  40
Mass expelled
 app. =
11. Mass remained  T

L 0 . 01
12. = = = 2  10 − 5 / C
L0   5  100
13. Increase in length L = L0  
Calorimetry
Q = m .c. = 5  (1000  4 . 2)  (100 − 20 )
1.
2. Thermal capacity = Mass  Specific heat
Due to same material both spheres will have same specific heat. Also mass = Volume (V)  Density ()
 Ratio of thermal capacity
4 3
r1  3 3
m1 V1  r 1
= = = 3 =  1  =   = 1 : 8
m 2 V2  4 3  r2 
r2 2
3
3. Same amount of heat is supplied to copper and water so m c cc  c = mW cW  W

m c cc ( )c 50  10 −3  420  10
  W = = = 5 C
m W cW 10  10 − 3  4200
Li 80
W − 100 −
cW
4.  mix = = 1 = 10 C
2 2
5. W = JQ .
1
 mv 2 = J .[m.c. + mL ] = J [m S (475 − 25 ) + mL ]
2
1 gh
(mgh) = J  mc   =
6. As W = JQ  2  2 Jc

cal
( c water = 1000 )
kg  C
7. W = JQ  mgh = J  Q
mgh 5  9 .8  30
 Q= = = 350 cal
J 4.2
8. W = JQ  mg h = J (m.c. )
9. According to energy conservation, change in kinetic energy appears in the form of heat (thermal energy).
1  
 i.e. Thermal energy = m(v 12 − v 22 )  W = Q 
2  (Joule) (Joule) 
m1c11 + m 2 c 2 2
10. Temperature of mixture  =
m1c1 + m 2 2
Li 80 m iL i
W − 80 − m W W −
cW 1 = 012.  SW
11.  mix = = mix =
2 2 m i + mW

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