Iatf Guidance To Iso TS 16949 2002

IATF Guidance to ISO/
TS 16949:2002
© 2002 - ANFIA, © 2002 - CCFA/FIEV, © 2002 - SMMT, © 2002 - VDA, © 2002 - DaimlerChrysler, © 2002 -
Ford Motor Company, © 2002 - General Motors Corp. All rights reserved
This document has been originated by the International Automotive Task Force. Copyright for this text is
held by ANFIA, CCFA/FIEV, SMMT, VDA (see below) and the car manufacturers DaimlerChrysler, Ford
Motor Company, General Motors Corp..
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Comité des Constructeurs Français d'Automobiles (CCFA/France)
Fédération des Industries des Équipements pour Véhicules (FIEV/France)
Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT/UK)
Verband der Automobilindustrie - Qualitätsmanagement Center (VDA-QMC/Germany)
All rights reserved © ANFIA, © CCFA/FIEV, © SMMT, © VDA, © DaimlerChrysler AG, Ford Motor Company,
General Motors Corp.
IATF Guidance to ISO/TS 16949:2002
INTRODUCTION:
The IATF Guidance is limited to providing assistance in the application of ISO/TS

16949:2002. This document is for reference only and is not intended as a requirement for
certification.
ISO/TS 16949:2002 is an automotive requirements document. This guidance document

provides automotive industry guidance for the requirements specified in ISO/TS 16949:2002.
IATF subscribing members to ISO/TS 16949:2002 may have additional reference material
defined in their customer-specific requirements. The following websites contain or reference
additional information on reference manuals.
Associazione Nazionale Fra Industrie Automobillistiche (ANFIA)

Web site : www.anfia.it e-mail: [email protected]
International Automotive Oversight Bureau (IAOB)
Web site : www.iaob.org e-mail: [email protected]
Fédération des Industries des Équipements pour Véhicules (FIEV)
Comité des Constructeurs Français d'Automobiles (CCFA)
Web site : www.iatf-france.com e-mail: [email protected]
Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Ltd. (SMMT Ltd.)
Web site : www.smmt.co.uk e-mail: [email protected]
Verband der Automobilindustrie - Qualitäts Management Center (VDA-QMC)
Web site : www.vda-qmc.de e-mail: [email protected]
This IATF Guidance supports ISO/TS 16949:2002, with examples, applications, practices,
or explanations. This Guide is intended to apply to sites of organizations where production
and/or service part specified by the customer are manufactured. This Guide can also be
applied to organizations throughout the automotive supply chain.
IATF GUIDANCE STRUCTURETS 16949 2nd Edit
Left column: ISO/TS 16949:2002 clause number & title
Right column: Practices, examples, applications, explanations. If there is no additional

information provided for a particular clause, then “No IATF
Guidance.” will be indicated.
Reference within this document to the original ISO9001:2000 text is

italicized, normal font.
Reference to automotive-industry specific text is in normal, bolded text.
Page 5
ISO/TS 16949:2002 Practices, examples, applications, explanations

Clause number and title
1 Scope – 1.1 General Remote locations that support “sites” cannot achieve stand-
alone certification to ISO/TS 16949:2002. The automotive
application of the process-oriented audit approach includes
the review, identification, and management of linked
activities. The process audit approach examines the ongoing
control over the linkage between the individual processes
within the system as well as their combination and interaction
in meeting the requirements of the Technical Specification.
In particular, evidence should be obtained of the links between
the processes identified for the audited site and the processes
identified in the supporting entities such as design centres,
headquarters, distribution centres that the output from one
process directly forms the input to the next.
1.2 Application Exclusions to the requirements of ISO/TS 16949:2002 Edition

are limited as follows:
1) those requirements contained in clause 7.3 where the

organization is not responsible for product design and
development,
2) vehicle assembly organizations are limited to those exclusions

defined by the IATF, in the “Rules”, 1st Edition, for ISO/TS
16949:2002.
The quality management system must address all requirements

of ISO/TS 16949:2002, except those specified above. Non-
applicability may occur under the condition where the process
exists, but is not currently applicable, e.g. No customer-owned
tooling exists at the audited site, or no written servicing
agreement between customer and organization.
2 Normative reference No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

clause.
3 Terms and definitions No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

clause.
4.1 General requirements No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
Page 6

4.1.1 General require- When the organization outsources, it is not permitted to dele-
ments - Supplemental gate the technical responsibility. Particular attention should
be given to the Product and Process Design and development.
(Section 7.3). As an example, conformance with the customer
part approval process, including all in-house or outsourced ac-
tivities, is the responsibility of the organization.
Page 7

4.2 Documentation re- Examples of automotive industry related documents referred

quirements to in 4.2 are:
 business plans,
 calibration procedures,
 control plan,
 customer-specific requirements,
 engineering drawings,
 engineering standards,
 industry standards where applicable,
 inspection instructions,
 job descriptions (where used to define minimum) require-
ments, for education, qualification, training, etc,
 job set-up sheets,
 material specifications,
 mathematical (CAD) data,
 operating procedures,
 process maps, process flow charts or descriptions,
 quality assurance procedures,
 quality Manual,
 quality plan,
 quality policy,
 test procedures,
 work instruction.
A record is a special type of document that provides evidence

that states results achieved or provides evidence of activities
performed. For example:
 calibration results,
 contract review results,
 customer-specified records,
 design review results,
 internal audit reports,
 management review minutes,
 records of engineering changes – product and process,
 test/inspection results.
4.2.1 General No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
Page 8

4.2.2 Quality manual No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
4.2.3 Control of documents No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
4.2.3.1 Engineering No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

specifications clause
4.2.4 Control of Records No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
4.2.4.1 Records retention No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

clause.
5.1 Management No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

commitment
5.1.1 Process efficiency “Top management” should be considered based upon the
ISO9000:2000 definition in paragraph 3.2.7, applied on a “site”
basis – i.e the highest level group or person at the site. Top man-
agement in a corporate certification scenario would not neces-
sarily be the same as for site certification, but in any event
should be clearly defined.
Top management review may include:
 continual improvement as an objective for processes of the
organization analysis and optimization of the interaction of
processes,
 identification of the organization’s product realization pro-
cesses, as these are directly related to the success of the orga-
nization,
 identification of those support processes that affect the effi-
ciency of the realization processes,
 verification during the process changes, that the resources
and communication needed to maintain the functions of the
quality management system are provided,
 verification that processes operate as an effective and effi-
cient network.
 cost trends and benchmarking of key processes
5.2 Customer focus No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
Page 9

5.3 Quality Policy No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
5.4 Planning No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
5.4.1.1 Quality objectives - Business plan: plan approved by executive management that
Supplemental contains goals, objectives and measurements for the organiza-
tion, including those for quality.
The audit should verify that the organization has a process for
creating, disseminating, and monitoring quality objectives in the
business plan. This limits audit of the business plan to quality
objectives.
The objectives should be :

 customer focused,
 derived from the business plan,
 stipulated and deployed,
 measureable,
 measured,
 used to facilitate an effective and efficient review by manage-
ment,
 utilized for corrective action and continual improvement.
5.4.2 Quality management No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

system planning
5.5.1 Responsibility and No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

authority
5.5.1.1 Responsibility for Emphasis should be placed on situations in which things went
quality wrong, which should be audited to determine who made
decisions, and what action was taken, and timing involved.
Particular attention should be given to the review of the
control plan. Accountability across all shifts, for the actions
taken as a result should be reviewed.
5.5.2 Management No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

representative
Page 10

5.5.2.1 Customer Management should ensure that the designated individual(s)

representative and specific responsibilities are defined.
An illustration of the effectiveness in the implementation of
this clause may be demonstrated through the Customer
Representative’s participation in milestones and decision
points related to Production release, Engineering release and
related activities linked to customer requirements.
5.5.3 Internal Communica- No further IATF Guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

tion
5.6. Management review No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
5.6.1.1 Quality manage- In this context, quality management system performance is in-
ment system performance tended to mean measurement that the system has achieved the
intended output. Examples of measurement include gap ana-
lysis, timeliness, error rates, corrective action effectiveness. In
this respect continuous improvement and corrective actions
should be applied. Root cause analysis is also an excellent tool
that could be applied to improve overall system performance.
Evaluation of cost of poor quality includes monitoring of both
internal and external costs.
5.6.2 Review input No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
5.6.2.1 Review input – In situations where a product is manufactured or distributed in

Supplemental a number of markets, the organization should ensure that a pro-
cess has been established to ensure that there is a defined struc-
ture and decision process for information on field failures and/
or returned product. In many cases there exists information de-
rived from units operating under different certificates. Data
should be collected and analysed in one central location, and
then disseminated and acted upon at all affected locations.
5.6.3 Review output No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
6.1 Provision of resources No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
6.2.1 General No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
Page 11

6.2.2 Competence, No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

awareness and training
6.2.2.1 Product design Examples of tools that may be considered are:

skills  computer-aided design (CAD),
 design for manufacturing (DFM)/design for assembly
(DFA),
 design of experiments (DOE),
 computer-aided engineering (CAE),
 failure mode and effects analysis (DFMEA/PFMEA, etc.),
 finite element analysis (FEA),
 geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T),
 quality function deployment (QFD),
 reliability engineering plans,
 simulation techniques,
 solid modeling,
 value engineering (VE).
6.2.2.2 Training Audit experience shows that the greatest risk is at the time of
rapid organization change such as:
 acquisitions, mergers, joint ventures,
 assimilation of new technology,
 introduction of new or major change of product, process, or
facility,
 rapid growth or decline.
In order to demonstrate competence, a typical process used
within the industry is a skills matrix. These often show several
ascending levels of competence. As an example, level one is
“incompetent”, level two is “able to do job under supervision”,
level three is “can perform task”, level four “able to train
others” or “lead”. The audit should verify for example, that
internal auditing personnel are qualified and trained. (See also
8.2.2.5)
6.2.2.3 Training on the job “Consequences to the customer” includes being aware of the
impact of nonconformities on both internal, external customers
and end users.
Page 12

6.2.2.4 Employee Industry practices have elements that include awareness,

motivation, and understanding, commitment, and implementation. This is
empowerment illustrated by the PDCA cycle. The organization should utilize
methods that promote involvement, communication and
teamwork that are linked to customer satisfaction. A common
method of measurement is employee surveys.
Additional examples include:

 awards,
 improvement suggestions,
 poster campaigns, competitions,
 quality circles,
 training and information meetings,
 workshops,
 zero defects programmes.
6.3 Infrastructure No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
6.3.1 Plant, facility and Methods should be developed for evaluating the productivity
equipment planning and effectiveness of existing operations considering the following
factors:
 ergonomics and human factors,
 operator and line balance,
 storage and buffer inventory levels,
 use of automation,
 value-added content,
 work plan.
6.3.2 Contingency plans The contingency plans could include:

 availability of alternative remote production sites for multi-
site situations,
 definition of a responsible person to operate emergency pro-
cedures,
 key equipment/machinery list,
 maintenance operations records,
 outputs of risk analysis result.
6.4 Work environment No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause
Page 13

6.4.1 Personnel safety to Implementation examples may include :

achieve product quality  defined responsibilities for safety,
 error proofing as a preventive activity in design and process
control,
 knowledge and application of regulations,
 learning from internal/external audits and corrective ac-
tions,
 records of accidents,
 risk analysis such as FMEA,
 use of protective equipment.
6.4.2 Cleanliness of Implementation examples may include:

premises  appropriate disposal conditions,
 appropriate space and storage conditions,
 clean, intact transport and operating equipment,
 clean, well lighted, organized workplaces and inspection sta-
tions,
 clear and visible identification of equipment and systems,
 defined responsibilities for order and cleanliness.
7.1 Planning of product Refer to the customer-specific references for more detailed
realization - NOTE guidance on advanced product and process quality planning.
7.1.1 Planning of product No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

realization – Supplemental clause.
7.1.2 Acceptance criteria No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

clause.
7.1.3 Confidentiality Access to storage of confidential documents and data (electronic

or hard copy) should be controlled. Particular attention should
be given to confidentiality related to new projects and changes.
See also ISO9000:2000 – definition of document in 3.7.2
Page 14

7.1.4 Change control This requirement applies to ANY change in product realization.
This applies to product and manufacturing process changes. Ex-
perience demonstrates that uncontrolled change leads to both
organization as well as customer quality problems. The defined
process including authority for change, the consistency of imple-
mentation and communication are important factors that
should be examined.
Examples include:
 control plans,
 customer requirements,
 design record,
 inspection instructions,
 machine process parameters,
 material specifications/reports,
 measuring equipment,
 part approval requirements
 technical drawings
 work instructions
.
7.2.1 Determination of No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

requirements related to the
product
Page 15

7.2.1.1 Customer- Refer to customer-specific requirements and see ISO/TS

designated special 16949:2002 - 3.1 Terms and definitions for the automotive
characteristics industry.
Where no customer-specific symbols and definitions for
special characteristics are defined, the following chart is
provided as a suggested guideline.
Product characteristic or process parameter

which affects a product's safety or compliance
with regulatory requirements.
Product characteristic or process parameter

§ which affects a product's fit/function or has
other reasons for control and documentation
such as customer requirements.
Non-Key- Product characteristic or process parameter

Character- with reasonably anticipated variation and which
istic is unlikely to significantly affect a product's
(no symbol) safety, compliance with governmental
regulations, fit/function.
7.2.2 Review of requirements No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

related to the product
7.2.2.1. Review of No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

requirements related to the clause.
product - Supplemental
7.2.2.2. Organization Risk analysis includes an assessment of the organization’s

manufacturing feasibility capacity and capability to effectively and efficiently provide the
customer specific deliverable. The risk analysis should include
programme timing, resources, development costs and
investments. Risk assessment should be undertaken to assess the
potential for, and the effect of, possible failures or faults in
processes including the organization’s direct suppliers.
7.2.3 Customer No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.

communication
Page 16

7.2.3.1 Customer Electronic data exchange (interchange - EDI) is a computerized

communication – system for online exchange of planning information such as
Supplemental Computer Aided Design (CAD) data, and shipping schedules.
CAD utilizes computer systems capability to automate the cre-
ation and editing of geometry, dimensions, and other drafting
annotations that allow a user to define the shape and physical
characteristics of an object. Indications of capability include:
 Common language for technical specifications and import-
ant documents,
 Effective interfaces with customer.
7.3 Design and This entire element applies to the product realization process,
development including both design of product and manufacturing process,
and extends throughout the product programme life.
7.3.1 Design and No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

development planning clause.
7.3.1.1 Multidisciplinary This is an activity that brings together personnel from different
approach business functions that collectively have the knowledge and
skills to complete the task or activity. In addition, a multidiscip-
linary approach (Cross-functional approach) is typically viewed
as an activity where a group of individuals is utilized to com-
plete a task or activity that seeks to have all relevant knowledge
and skills available to the decision making process. A mul-
tidisciplinary approach may include the organization’s design,
manufacturing, engineering, quality, production, and other ap-
propriate personnel. It may also include the customer's purchas-
ing, quality, product engineering, customer plant personnel as
well as suppliers.
7.3.2 Design and No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.

development inputs
7.3.2.1 Product design Regarding contract review of customer requirements, see ele-
input ment 7.2 and in particular paragraph 7.2.2. In addition refer to
customer-specific manuals regarding advance product quality
planning.
Page 17

7.3.2.2 Manufacturing See Automotive Terms, “Manufacturing”. In addition refer to

process design input customer-specific manuals regarding advance product quality
planning.
7.3.2.3 Special Not all products necessarily have special characteristics. The or-
characteristics ganization itself may define special characteristics. Sources for
recognition of special characteristics are e.g. PFMEA, customer
requirements, analysis of previous concerns and regulations.
After special characteristics had been recognized they will be in-
cluded in all relevant technical documents and control plans.
(See also IATF Guidance on 7.2.1.1, above)

development outputs
7.3.3.1 Product design out- The organization’s design output should be the result of a pro-
puts – Supplemental cess that includes efforts to simplify, optimize, innovate and re-
duce waste, such as:
 analysis of cost/performance/ business risk trade-offs,

 appropriate use of utilization of geometric dimensioning and
tolerancing,
 design for assembly (DFA),
 design for manufacturing (DFM),
 design of experiments (DOE),
 quality function deployment (QFD),
 tolerance studies or appropriate alternatives,
 use of design FMEAs,
 use of feedback from testing, production and the field,
 value engineering (VE).
“Diagnostic guidelines” refer to systems/equipment for field

servicing diagnostics utilizing engineering-based data, not ne-
cessarily required to manufacture the vehicle system but essen-
tial to provide service interfacing of that vehicle system.
Page 18

7.3.3.2 Manufacturing The organization’s manufacturing design output should be the

process design output result of a process that includes efforts to simplify, optimize,
innovate and reduce waste, such as lean manufacturing tools,
for example:
 ANDON system (line control system),
 error proofing,
 level scheduling,
 pull system inventory control,
 synchronous manufacturing (single-piece flow).
 visual controls,
 workplace organization and layout,

development review
7.3.4.1 Monitoring Monitoring of design processes is essential input for “Manage-

ment review” (5.6).

development verification
7.3.6 Design and At appropriate stages of design, design verification should be

development validation – performed to ensure that the design stage output meets the
NOTE 2 design stage input requirements. The design verification
measures should be recorded (see 4.2.4).
In addition to conducting design reviews (see 7.3.4) design
verification may include activities such as:
 comparing the new design with a similar proven design, if
available,
 performing alternative calculations,
 performing tests and simulations.
 reviewing the design-stage documents before release,
The reference to manufacturing processes include verification
and validation to address product quality nonconformities.
This is particularly relevant at product launch and the risk
can be minimized by the use of tools such as process capability
studies.
Page 19

7.3.6.1 Design and Activities should include:

development validation -  comparison between customer requirements and internal
Supplemental development plans,
 design and development validation against customer re-
quirements,
 design validation records compared with customer require-
ments,
 corrective action plan and lessons learned from documented
failures.
7.3.6.2 Prototype No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

programme clause.
7.3.6.3 Product approval Where no customer procedure exists, the organization should
process comply with one of the part approval manuals
Note the requirement: “This product and manufacturing pro-
cess approval procedure shall also be applied to suppliers.”
7.3.7 Control of design and No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.
development changes
7.4.1 Purchasing process No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.
7.4.1.1 Regulatory No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

conformity clause.
Page 20

7.4.1.2 Supplier quality The burden is on the organization to demonstrate compliance of

management system its suppliers to this requirement including evidence of alternat-
development ive arrangements specified by the customer.
In situations where there are multiple customers, “customer ap-
proval” of alternative arrangements is based upon those cus-
tomers impacted by that supplier.
“Supplier” in this clause (7.4.1.2) refers to sites where produc-
tion and/or service parts specified by the customer are manufac-
tured. See also the definition of “manufacturing”, 3.1.6.
Supplier quality management system development is the
demonstrated performance of a process with the goal to achieve
conformity with ISO/TS 16949:2002. Indicators of performance
include:
 conformity with ISO9001:2000,
 achievement of ISO9001:2000 certification, as a minimum,
unless otherwise specified by the customer,
 compliance with ISO/TS 16949:2002, unless otherwise spe-
cified by the customer,
 evidence of a process to achieve the above steps.
7.4.1.3 Customer- No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

approved sources clause.
7.4.2 Purchasing No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.

information
7.4.3 Verification of No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.

purchased product
7.4.3.1 Incoming product No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

quality clause.
Page 21

7.4.3.2 Supplier The trend of performance through the utilization of these

monitoring indicators represents a confirmation of the supplier quality
system capability. This also can represent a baseline for
continual improvement.
These indicators should be validated.
Consideration should be given to both internal and external
customers.
Manufacturing process performance also refers to utilization of
lean manufacturing tools e.g.:
 ANDON procedures in place,
 direct run first time quality results,
 lead time reduction,
 number of error proofing opportunities implemented,
 planned maintenance,
 standardized work,
 workplace organization and visual controls deployed.
7.5.1 Control of production No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.

and service provision
7.5.1.1 Control plan See ISO/TS 16949:2002 Annex A – “Control Plan”
Page 22

7.5.1.2 Work instructions These instructions may take the form of process sheets,
inspection and laboratory test instructions, shop travelers, test
procedures, standard operation sheets, drawings and visual aids
or other documents normally used by the organization to
provide the necessary information that impacts product quality.
These instructions should include or reference, as appropriate:
 current engineering level/date,
 customer and organization designated special characteristics
if any,
 inspection and test instructions with acceptance criteria (see
7.1.2),
 material identification and disposition instructions,
 operation name and number keyed to the process flow dia-
gram,
 part name and part number, or part family,
 reaction plans,
 relevant engineering and manufacturing standards,
 required tools, gauges and other equipment,
 revision date and approvals,
 SPC and other process-monitoring requirements,
 tool-change intervals and set-up instructions,
 visual aids,

7.5.1.3 Verification of job Verification of job set-ups may include, among others:
set-ups  comparison of data and records of the last series (quality re-
cords, corrective actions, etc),
 completeness of equipment and documents for production,
inspection and testing,
 determination of responsibilities for release after set-up,
 determination of the disposition of pre-launch or set-up
scrap,
 last-off part comparison where the last piece from the last
run should be compared not only to specified requirements,
but also to the first piece a new run, to reference the new set
up to the quality level of the last run.
Page 23

7.5.1.4 Preventive and Predictive maintenance methods should include a review of

predictive maintenance appropriate items such as the manufacturer's recommendations,
storage, tool wear, optimization of uptime, correlation of SPC
data to preventive maintenance activities, important
characteristics of perishable tooling, fluid analysis, monitoring
of circuits and vibration analysis as appropriate. (See also terms
and definitions, 3.1.7 and 3.1.8)
7.5.1.5 Management of No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

production tooling clause.
7.5.1.6 Production No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

scheduling clause.
7.5.1.7 Feedback of No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

information from service clause.
7.5.1.8 Servicing No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

agreement with customer clause.
7.5.2 Validation of processes No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.

for production and service
provision
7.5.2.1 Validation of No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

processes for production clause.
and service provision –
Supplemental
7.5.3 Identification and Examples of inspection and test status indicated by the location
traceability - NOTE of the product in the production flow include parts in the mater-
ial handling of a captive process such as transfer lines, integ-
rated machining lines, etc.
“Alternatives” refer to methods to achieve control of identifica-
tion of inspection and test status, e.g. bar-code labels that are
linked to computer records, as an alternative to a label indicat-
ing each unit has passed inspection.
7.5.3.1 Identification and No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

traceability – clause.
Supplemental
Page 24

7.5.4 Customer property No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.
7.5.4.1 Customer owned No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

production tooling clause.
7.5.5 Preservation of No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.

product
7.5.5.1 Storage and invent- Consideration should be given to the control associated with
ory perishable materials, assessment of storage conditions, expira-
tion dates, climatic conditions for packaging and storage.
7.6 Control of monitoring No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.

and measuring devices
7.6.1 Measurement system No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

analysis clause.
7.6.2 See 7.6 NOTE in the ISO/TS 16949:2002.

Calibration/verification
records
7.6.3.2 External laboratory No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

clause.
8.1 General No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.
Page 25

8.1.1 Identification of Applications include:

statistical tools  statistical methods used in the development of product, such
as variation analysis, regression analysis, dependability ana-
lysis and prediction,
 statistical methods for purchased product include histo-
grams and stratification, pareto fault analysis, sampling
plans, criteria for acceptance statistics,
 statistical methods used in verification of product character-
istics and process parameters frequently include process
capability studies, control charts, pareto analysis, variation
analysis (special cause, common cause),
 statistical methods for field analysis include dependability
assessment, pareto analysis, traceability analysis, and
Shainin techniques,
 measurement system analyses based on statistical methods.
See also customer-specific manuals.
8.1.2 Knowledge of basic The organization should be able to demonstrate suitable train-
statistical concepts ing and evaluation of competence related to basic statistical con-
cepts.
See also paragraph 8.1.1 above.
“Over-adjustment” refers to making process adjustments that
are not statistically appropriate i.e. tampering.
8.2.1 Customer satisfaction No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.
Page 26

8.2.1.1 Customer satisfac- The trend of performance through the utilization of these indic-
tion – Supplemental ators represents a confirmation of the organization’s quality sys-
tem capability. This also can represent a baseline for continual
improvement.
These indicators should be validated.
Consideration should be given to both internal and external
customers. Incidents of premium freight impact customer
satisfaction directly, as well as quality and cost.
Manufacturing process performance also refers to utilization of
lean manufacturing tools e.g.:
 ANDON procedures in place,
 direct run first time quality results,
 lead time reduction,
 number of error proofing opportunities implemented,
 planned maintenance,
 standardized work,
 workplace organization and visual controls deployed.
8.2.2 Internal audit No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.
8.2.2.1 Quality There are many approaches to analyse quality management

management system audit system, product quality and process performance. In the
8.2.2.2 Manufacturing context of the internal audit clause, internal audit for the
process audit organization should be independent of those having direct
8.2.2.3 Product audit responsibility for the work performed. Personnel should not
audit their own work.
Page 27

8.2.2.4 Internal audit plans Relevant input from the area to be audited, as well as from
other interested parties, should be considered in the develop-
ment of internal audit plan including definition of the key cus-
tomer-orientated processes. Additional planning input may in-
clude:
 adequacy and accuracy of performance measurements,
 analysis of quality cost data,
 capability of processes and use of statistical techniques,
 effective and efficient implementation of processes,
 opportunities for continual improvement,
 process and product performance results and expectation,
 relationships with customers.
8.2.2.5 Internal auditor The organization should define the minimum qualification re-
qualification quirements for personnel responsible for performance of in-
ternal audits, taking into account any customer-specific require-
ments.
8.2.3 Monitoring and No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.

measurement of processes
8.2.3.1 Monitoring and Monitoring and measurement of manufacturing processes refers

measurement of to monitoring over time (trend) in order to:
manufacturing processes  verify stability and capability, and meets the requirements of
the original part approval and
 to determine levels of achieved improvement. (see 8.5.1.2).
8.2.4 Monitoring and No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.

measurement of product
8.2.4.1 Layout inspection No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

and functional testing clause.
8.2.4.2 Appearance items No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

clause.
8.3 Control of No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.

nonconforming product
Page 28

8.3.1 Control of No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

nonconforming product – clause.
Supplemental
8.3.2 Control of reworked No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

product clause.
8.3.3 Customer No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

information clause.
8.3.4 Customer waiver “Authorization” refers to the authorization for customer conces-
sion or deviation permit. It will normally be documented and
become a quality record.
8.4 Analysis of data No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.
8.4.1 Analysis and use of Operational performance may include productivity, cost of poor
data quality, process efficiency and effectiveness, production output,
quality performance, and equipment utilization.
8.5.1 Continual No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.

Improvement
Page 29

8.5.1.1 Continual The reference to Annex B ISO9004:2000 is guidance.

improvement of the The following tools may be utilized:
organization  capability studies,
 design of experiments,
 evaluation procedure,
 quality control chart system,
 risk analysis,
 statistical process control,
 supplier evaluation,
 system, process and product audit,
 test and measurement technology.
 theory of constraints
 overall equipment effectiveness
 parts per million (ppm) to achieve zero defects
 value analysis
 benchmarking
 analysis of motion/ergonomics
 error proofing
8.5.1.2 Manufacturing See also paragraph 8.1.1, above

process improvement In reference to NOTE 2, corrective action is not continual im-
provement.
8.5.2 Corrective action No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.
Page 30

8.5.2.1 Problem solving There are many examples of problem solving methods. Generic-
ally, the effective methods include the following minimum pro-
cess steps: problem identification, containment, root cause iden-
tification, and verification of effectiveness of corrective action.
Documentation should facilitate easy access to data for all con-
cerned and staff.
The following quality methods may be helpful:
 analysis of failure mode,
 capability studies,
 correlation diagrams,
 data collection,
 fish bone diagram (Ishikawa diagram),
 FMEA review,
 Histograms,
 Pareto analysis,
 probability charts,
 recording with corresponding graphic representations,
 stratification (separation of data and division into categor-
ies).
8.5.2.2 Error proofing The utilization of error-proofing methodology should be gener-

ally utilized wherever cost-effective and feasible. Within the
corrective action process, error-proofing methodology may be
applied to prevent recurrence or avoidance in similar products
or processes.
8.5.2.3 Corrective action This refers to the application of lessons learned to other
impact products and processes and sites.
Page 31

8.5.2.4 Rejected product The following quality methods or problem-solving tools may be
test/analysis utilized in identifying root-cause, and/or corrective action steps:
 analysis of failure mode,
 capability studies,
 correlation diagrams,
 data collection,
 fish bone diagram (Ishikawa diagram),
 FMEA review,
 Histograms,
 Pareto analysis,
 probability charts,
 recording with corresponding graphic representations,
 stratification (separation of data and division into categor-
ies).
8.5.3 Preventive action No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause.
Page 32
Readiness Evaluation work sheet – Information to be submitted to the CB prior to onsite

audit.
ISO/TS16949:2002 READINESS EVALUATION

INFORMATION TO BE DETAILS DOCUMENT. REFERENCE. CB EVALUATION
SUBMITTED BY THE
ORGANIZATION
Organization size
Site to be certified
Supporting locations
Product Design responsibility
Certification Scope
Organization’s processes -
descriptions including sequence
and interactions
Key indicators trends (last 12
months):
-customer satisfaction
-employee motivation or
awareness
-product realization processes
-suppliers performances
Internal audit results and action
plans (last 12 months)
Management review results (last
12 months)
Customer complaints status
Internal auditors qualification
Customers specific requirements

to be included in the audit
Current Certifications held
Quality Manual
Page 33
- END OF DOCUMENT –

Iatf Guidance To Iso TS 16949 2002

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IATF Guidance to ISO/

International Automotive Oversight Bureau (IAOB/USA)

Associazione Nazionale Fra Industrie Automobilistiche (ANFIA/Italy)

Comité des Constructeurs Français d'Automobiles (CCFA/France)

Fédération des Industries des Équipements pour Véhicules (FIEV/France)

Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT/UK)

Verband der Automobilindustrie - Qualitätsmanagement Center (VDA-QMC/Germany)

The IATF Guidance is limited to providing assistance in the application of ISO/TS

ISO/TS 16949:2002 is an automotive requirements document. This guidance document

Associazione Nazionale Fra Industrie Automobillistiche (ANFIA)

Left column: ISO/TS 16949:2002 clause number & title

Right column: Practices, examples, applications, explanations. If there is no additional

Reference within this document to the original ISO9001:2000 text is

Reference to automotive-industry specific text is in normal, bolded text.

ISO/TS 16949:2002 Practices, examples, applications, explanations

1.2 Application Exclusions to the requirements of ISO/TS 16949:2002 Edition

1) those requirements contained in clause 7.3 where the

2) vehicle assembly organizations are limited to those exclusions

The quality management system must address all requirements

2 Normative reference No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

3 Terms and definitions No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

4.1 General requirements No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

ISO/TS 16949:2002 Practices, examples, applications, explanations

ISO/TS 16949:2002 Practices, examples, applications, explanations

4.2 Documentation re- Examples of automotive industry related documents referred

A record is a special type of document that provides evidence

4.2.1 General No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

ISO/TS 16949:2002 Practices, examples, applications, explanations

4.2.2 Quality manual No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

4.2.3 Control of documents No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

4.2.3.1 Engineering No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

4.2.4 Control of Records No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

4.2.4.1 Records retention No further IATF guidance on this automotive requirements

5.1 Management No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

5.2 Customer focus No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

ISO/TS 16949:2002 Practices, examples, applications, explanations

5.3 Quality Policy No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

5.4 Planning No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

The objectives should be :

5.4.2 Quality management No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

5.5.1 Responsibility and No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

5.5.2 Management No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

ISO/TS 16949:2002 Practices, examples, applications, explanations

5.5.2.1 Customer Management should ensure that the designated individual(s)

5.5.3 Internal Communica- No further IATF Guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

5.6. Management review No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

5.6.2 Review input No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

5.6.2.1 Review input – In situations where a product is manufactured or distributed in

5.6.3 Review output No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

6.1 Provision of resources No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

6.2.1 General No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

ISO/TS 16949:2002 Practices, examples, applications, explanations

6.2.2 Competence, No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

6.2.2.1 Product design Examples of tools that may be considered are:

ISO/TS 16949:2002 Practices, examples, applications, explanations

6.2.2.4 Employee Industry practices have elements that include awareness,

Additional examples include:

6.3 Infrastructure No further IATF guidance on this ISO9001:2000 clause

6.3.2 Contingency plans The contingency plans could include: