Lawrence v. Texas

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LAWRENCE v.

TEXAS (TRINA)
October 2002 | Due process RATIO:
1. Bowers' rationale does not withstand careful analysis. In his
PETITIONER: Lawrence, et. al. dissenting opinion in Bowers, JUSTICE STEVENS concluded
RESPONDENTS: Court of Appeals of Texas that:
a. the fact a State's governing majority has traditionally
SUMMARY: Houston police entered the apartment unit of Lawrence to viewed a particular practice as immoral is not a sufficient
investigate weapon disturbance. However, they were met with Lawrence reason for upholding a law prohibiting the practice, and
and Garner in the act of sexual conduct. They were arrested for violating a b. individual decisions concerning the intimacies of physical
Texas law wherein it is prohibited for the same sex to conduct intimate relationships, even when not intended to produce
acts. However, the Court ruled that such law violates the Due Process offspring, are a form of “liberty” protected by due
Clause process.
2. That analysis should have controlled Bowers, and it controls here.
DOCTRINE: Petitioners' right to liberty under the Due Process Clause Bowers was not correct when it was decided, is not correct today,
gives them the full right to engage in private conduct without government and is hereby overruled. This case does not involve minors,
intervention. The Texas statute furthers no legitimate state interest which persons who might be injured or coerced, those who might not
can justify its intrusion into the individual's personal and private life. easily refuse consent, or public conduct or prostitution. It does
involve two adults who, with full and mutual consent, engaged in
sexual practices common to a homosexual lifestyle. Petitioners'
right to liberty under the Due Process Clause gives them the full
FACTS: right to engage in private conduct without government
1. Responding to a reported weapons disturbance in a private intervention. The Texas statute furthers no legitimate state interest
residence, Houston police entered petitioner Lawrence's apartment which can justify its intrusion into the individual's personal and
and saw him and another adult man, petitioner Garner, engaging in private life.
a private, consensual sexual act.
2. Petitioners were arrested and convicted of deviate sexual
intercourse in violation of a Texas statute forbidding two persons
of the same sex to engage in certain intimate sexual conduct.
3. In affirming, the State Court of Appeals held, inter alia, that the
statute was not unconstitutional under the Due Process Clause of
the Fourteenth Amendment. The court considered Bowers v.
Hardwick controlling on that point.

ISSUE/s:
1. WoN the Texas statute forbidding 2 people of the same sex to
engage in intimate sexual conduct is unconstitutional – YES

RULING: The Texas statute making it a crime for two persons of the
same sex to engage in certain intimate sexual conduct violates the Due
Process Clause.

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