[oriafrmm 1) j [ow 10) tay 2003) ltl a pt Seana eros a. a -nectnsiy today. | alsa Atudy caspping pattern -gjononea_, {tis neressany to hava teh loot md ae yield_and_pseiuetien, ist pa nail aa naa toala_and Hectuniauts have becorne mors. impesdant “these [days to make. the _.study crore Logical and denive powetse conclusion « __|Preetse qwartitotive. ech niques ose used right rom the beginning sf collecting and compiling dotn tn Ha tabulotion , sigantsction , arcerding and OAR 400 the derivation o} conclusions. @| Sources _¢} Dato. “Ara deda “ove. coldected ths. ;jollouiing wings * 1.= Primary Sources __|_2= Socendony Sousees.woyanperd vem arog my fe TF uayarnpand rah peeing RH te ede Se epee bermoef ay Sune youpsRe oy mene yo RE for dnath os) perpen oy eB oF Peyay eee We ee OL . ee - Tamu wD sae" spud TREN (ue epMFA yon: fe KagaTeH ung fo pe aye roma ee wrest sapaireeed Usui? -e ne pape rei one ager ape ta SE POROINTEE hae ROP ma arpa] Benny SP TEE PET BH per Fy Snake, Tw uno outnen samy oL pope peo app em = SES RY aera poe way “Ue | GY Fe ES reR ceria eran ope Spree abooy-v a eee rete HET ARP Pe por pro” arpmueT aes a}Gea np eherumbning o} tine fn be gaupod ork Mae place toot Bos [peat to, (5/1, 12/17 @2 28, 26/2228 Bo, 32,37,36, 35/37, Bd 47 46/44, 4342) 3,S7,50 Si 1 SB, $3, $6,584 Sb, 59 THE 64 (62,67) 65 63) 64, TH ee eN mm TY (AR AS,|70 TH UN HL 89.164 84 120 183 ate 96,92. 9%, 90 nTfies 4 J o gums or “the olast Wlewal a} cach group rom) data ars claséiiied on shown ‘in Table. 1 i, pullady Known an four ond Coss omedhoh or iJied te. vou data a) a qpsantitedive groupal thum class, whee. The numben 0) tadividuats Catases in Joust eclasmn ql Table above is known an Axequoney and the. coleumn suprosene Me (requroncy, distaibudion « 1 (hbusrates hus the diljerant valves @) a. variables are. dizhibubed tn, dj{lerent clancr« Frequoncies ono chaeeified on simple and cridribadive srequanciza, Ji) Stmpta Frequaneion JT Ls expreared by “A and wepourent Aha namber o} tndividuoba in earth grouped Ti) Curuecbive Poecnencien Re ta -exprussed fy (Cf ord can he ortained by adding succereive simple Renee. each group trtth “the pruvious sum. ach dimple Jreponcy, te antoctated waith ty group cm clans « Te elusive or inclusive aetods ara, used Aor Sng _-t jor Classes, A) Exclusive “method E [eg s- 0-10; 10-20 20-30 seaenn JI to-26 \ ou B) Sve. -mettned Gy t= O89, 10-19, 10~ 29 rorsre] Tab * Prsequonery Dirbsthution= eens Gupapry want prapyt re weyrumtenl remy Um arrears fo Tmt grog oe’ fray saa yur wre v4 = A eaey Pe ETP Nt MTA WPM ONE MAL(Statistical techniques dor Dato. Processing D) Meosuxcs | Certsol Tendancy. i) Peay ee iif) Menguses | Relationship. eee Central Tendanc The adatictical dechniquos used to find oud the combre of dictibtin loow oyleraed a2 “mmensunss a} central Fondancy. Measuses a} Consol Tendancy ose ose’ Knouin os statis ttend | lowersages. These axe a mitmben of omeasunes a} cestral tendanys Such_ax Mean , Median and the Mode. __ Creo eames ee d Computing Mean. jeer Ungrouped Dota. eave eeeemenege Formula 26 X= ax whet, rs ao X= Mean E = Sum a) a senior o} ameanuses oc = A row Score in _o_sescies } Meosunea Exe =The sumo} ofl the -measuxds. N = Number 0} measuses. t] Example + Cotelate the mean owinfall jon Malia Plater in Madhya | Psiadesh 4rem the Roirfal «| District of the geregien given in tobh bala. ! 2 ne aa nigel| ON = Number 9) Indivtduucls observation «| Exampla® Colealabe “tae -mean sulnall Jor Mali, Bhateaa in Madhya cae door the rotnfale. of districts a) the oregion in_Te Poa XK = 200 + geu ‘ 7 = 8op4 224 se X= $26 +29 mm. DELTAY | OO odote thot the mean value cemes tho ome whan compiced ef the 0 smetheds. eas eens food Babe aT ae | ae = Midpotiks, = 1) Seanre obeesutions (us my alae be deltnel on <# ), i “ae Bebo a dock ae | Stunde 2 wos, G woorkans ae [Wage Rate (Rs | day), We. o} workasn Sa Ss a aos oO— Jo 1o ~ ein ls a 10 = 90 ace a Pee LOS (Ge eet eet TESTIS es 3S. a femicce(soe | Se a | Pe 5D. HK, | Go —\to me - (sp 12,Son_| No — \30 as: \20 14,200 | 1307 \so eD \4o | 1,260 \é\x-= [10,160iu fy fe fe (Cae) Mid pei SR nied __ 2s _| son _+__— esGo 2 |DELTA 1) Wen Gay 4 Medtan ic an postienal ovenoge Tr be Aglined ‘as, na poivd in a. dicbsibubion with on equal nienben cose en each gide e} 7. [The Median ta expressed using symbel SM’. peer Uns : - is a os + Collculcte median height-6\ -meunain peaks “in Parts 6} _~Hne Mis using the tec ¢ ¢ 2126 mB my AGA m, F112 my F016 my II mn 42599 mm. | Medton (M) ema be calculated inthe Jollousing steps = ; ee tins qfven_Aata_in_oscending 0 descending oxden. fi) Apply the gormula Jor Jocating tre central value Inthe senter. Thame & ce ne Vadue oh “tern 5 4" tem 4™ Sem in the ed sentes quill be the Median %- 04 Aston oaceading orden — FBT, 8016 58126 4 $812, 959% ,B6\\, 249. a 4 Them, Hence » M = 317.2. m. i) Cornpucing Median Grouped {ck » Formula. a ets i fe ef © T : OR eros facet) xi'Z4 o» N= So DELTA’ given belew s _ steps gf ~ = recpuncle Dou eb tained by adding each normal ucceanive frtonial: rouge, os given tn column 3 cy blo, absve. i) Median no. ta ebrtoined shy fee. So =2S Sn-khia case joa t me shown in column 4} ii) Count indo “the of distibutien jrem top dnwwda jpethwa orkid ae Volue noxt grrecton “Wan. ty Ts reached. Tn thie ample, th HS sulbteh Jolla the Clase inten oY with ce -¢} 29) Hume ne CF 6) prreemelion class i491 ond achual grey OAs -cmedian class i 6. a |ee {x Wan_compucked, chy substituting alll the valuce determined inthe gelloutng = eapotion > + peal tro. dtu ta oe sto > Codenteke mode jor dex ten _Studeda * 61, 10,8%,37,61,12, Sst, 2 5b Pins 3— 10,22 37,46, s's bier bys 12,8 The measure 61DELTAJPae me (4 Ht con easily sheewed Hat smeasunte ©) \\ ond $2 ben ons occusding Moree] Himes tn He, distevhucion The dcdnsck ,nsnelore , tx ‘bimmedal fim oppesrarce. Tsthoree vallies have. enya ond highest dreay., the sexton ta trimodl sinilands J Ja recummence a} mary meaauacrin a series makes tSmultimeball Mowers dn Awere fa no measune being scepested Yoo seston ie designated ar “uitthnutm ode’ Measusus_o}_ Dizagnsion Tha. teow, rere seq\esrs tn “the. scatteaing 8) Scere, about mensurus 4) Central -hendancy Thus “the dispsision la ta degree} speed) Se scatter on Vaniston o) measuses ouct_a_cemtryah value . Tha dispersion geowes Ht Jollousing two boaic -@urposer. |i) B gives us the mchune @| composition ela senior cr distribution. fi) Be poumits companisien a) -the-fiven distributions : ‘in teens | | stability o homogeneity. Methods _9\ Meonysing Diaparsten .__ The _{oliaustng methods ost used “ax meanuovs a) Ate pansion + | 1) Range no 2) Quosctil Deviodien ee | 3) Mean Deviation — cae os d) Standand Oeviation and Coefficient | Vartan (cv) |S) lomnez Cuswe. = = Be [each of tase. cmetneds” han elie sauce ese lee EL thant ts -need to use elton g)tae methods uitth gvect precautions The Stordand Deviation (Daa an-obsobuted measure 9} dia pcos Zonk ¢ vaniation im and _coe\Wefent of . (ev) on 0 selctive mensusu | Aiapsssion »hestdes oa Range ose most. eines AMCa Runes siitiyetina ~ is DELTAYDELTA ts Frat Conmpattadion oJ Tha’ can be ince malt “the lolh of tha Jolleuing dovmulat R= L-§ | whore Range cial Das Pan ‘Loz Ss SEE jesus to “tha rotuae ond 4 Scoessslcey ES aaa Ne Correlation goatnncey-~<s f af qenronts taak_ corp lai eae ‘meitaod See ae te ng tlt | aka Tas val, gop Hernan weak Negedtive meiosis fective ean Pesitive, en_suyenbollzed asp) Ute -gueeke Qala Bes corveladion, k_Copechghecr emetined Ta wulded asec PE Sank tavvellattem aan al ae SaDELTA)Pmn> 19 we 1S Tuy 2022 —=, G) Representation o4 Onto The data describes Hoa _pooparctien of -the ghanernena tray suprsserd. Vey, eou_coliectes Joemo vosdety e| seunces Besides tre tabula ie the Acco. crayy alo sbe_peusented in_seme grophic ox dfagrormmatic form . She sbonglorvintion 9 Seer Nee ca rmapis —% charts te colled repr ssertotien oneal Rules on Deoutnng has Diag Yanna earl a Se ha «te aut Grp Tanta sss 1) Selachen -6| Kubtable seals ts) Design v) Legend Vi) Diverter.LINE GRAPH jcale t "\ 3 Lem = OBS Greuth Rote CAP} : = ; ; iJ Eis Legend oP” teeteton Poly GRAPH sex Rabie ef Solected S (agr-20n) * =-[DELTA rose 20 ! —+}Esamplet Cenetouct 0 Yinw ging to segsusert na abo qe quan sbolew - 190). 40 2014 ti Groutn Pate hn Wine) arepere iho Vine “gud th fn which two me more “tran tse Soiabben ose Abcusn by an eopol murmben 64 Lines Jen an immediote cay posi gen, f ALY a ecan Re. uth on atalaitt Ge L—) bear ala oO es als a combivation } daited Une andSime Bar Draqeam eet Jom = perers9) Rainfall Le Aw Bar Green. Mo np. & alt in Delhiingle. Jover digg som “to sepseesot tha rainfall +4 ‘ i as given below: or ——§furrage. why Rod lad Lruvanovtty | Monts [San | Feb [Moor [tpn [Mey Tran [Tut [rua [See [ack [Nov Dec | 1a 6, 2-3] 2-1 | 3-7 [10-6 ]20-8 [35-6] 22-3] 14-6 | t 2) Une ond Bor raph > he ‘ ‘ 3 — srosuy alsn_te combina dn depiSSN - { I RASS SSSR & ESS SSS © i e Wes Mullis Ban Dies pam) Henaey Rate ol Indo ray ound Bos D Comp ‘én in India. 1 fw tom = | Bildten KWH Scale +Example + Ornsteuck a | 2 sulbatde bax Aingrom 4e_shaa decalnd Pee eee =o a y } Yom} Roke Es pamens « T Made [Female tj 19s; | 1¢-33 | 27-6 | $-% ]} _ | 1 96 a 23:3 | Ge-g | \s-as | s97 34-45 4s-86 | 21-97 | 19¢1 43-S7 | se.3¢ | 22-16 | | wor | s2-2 | 64-13 | 295t— a i zeos | 64-84 @s | SUNG 2011 73-0 64-6 ce | 3) Compnand Bass. Diagram —> To tala anethad, AiMenant uosiablea au 2nayn ino BiveQe a eaPre Diraram Tndbs Eyort to Majed Regions of tru Wend (2010-1) SO+2J,: andinen. gregh amethsd a) tha. oe Q\ dato, rca trcto___corxmespordiy deg angle then a subs sebe 2} datas Hence © ino Divided cick, ocala fa aera ae pee Josmuloa— ol. ie ee ong" Pao =. sp an cig fi) Caleate Hoe degrees of | Tndfa's_eiport do-arcajes mg | be done by mudi dessived os deatdscy toa ns {oD hee {{oo. 4a = : Caledon 8} a e E -dsda_by dividing Mua elt te shewToied ‘looDETAle 35 “ ements jos Mating a Thamalt< Mop O) Giote [District Level data about tre arcidcted Mrene. b)Gadline map o| He Shidy area ollenguitth adminkstsative. beundasiios. Physical mop 6} region. for eqs physiegmaphic map jor pop. ibutien and sabie} and dxainage «nap jor cori aru Sing, prrtation map. Mes Anematic map + smut be planned. Ta jieol amg chil prnpady sabect dieing Sompench — Name @} fre 4 Trt, 04 the, =e cmadten — Suse O\ tne doko ond yess. Indication © omne 2) inament Jor traning Chomaplith Mop. map @} tha one Atpicting At} erent odrainistwntive nite. Rppoopnicte wtatinVicol data axcording 4 odminizteative. unite « me tha dato. in arcenting on dencerding oder. tha data Into S categories co repneserh vary high» high yrrnedium » So and You tous concentrodi Ons. She interval bls tha cadegericn roy be Wendilicd en toa Jelloustng femmmuloa “Soe — Ronge}5 ond “Forge value = Moxs sale — Min. Value. : [D)Pattenna shades o% calounatn bo used to depict the chosen Categorioa should be | marked in an Tnereasing 0% decreasing —Sxde =| same * Chuck a ChomgSeticmop do sopesaest tha tttensey sates in Jetta |o2 given in table. beloss% —___ “ a = _Atesary Rate in nda, 2on \Gniginal Data om Literacy in India | | 1. [Sinner 5 Kanban | 2. | Hirracholl Prod aah 4. | Punjob | a. | ehardigaza | 5, | UHzokhand 1963CHoropieTn Map [Fexacy sate ‘mn Indio] <] Ve] 11-06 | 8245 | | V6) Deda & Naga Hovede 1:06 1 1328 | | 88) Manipuc | 708 | [19] Gugoaect 63] | 90] Ut Srakehand PASM} | 17.) West Banged o is 134s a lagaland Fs04 | 22. Tamil Nadac Jot3 | [23 | etki 719-3) }24.) Maharashtra { | | 3107 las, tHimachal Pradesh [8 18 | “Tabs 26-| Pudacheoou 86°27 82-91 Chandiqiooh a 734 67268) Delhi 3} |__TS-60. + |Antoman & Nicabox Ts. : 8g | €1-4o Daman & din }-£7-07 | 92-28) Tx S140] 93:91 eae 87-75 | | 30-53 Mizoram 9153 | 34.) Puduchosen | R6-SS +} Lok shad uy. 92-28 135. [indanan Bien Tel 86015 eee — es Confsbuctien £ _ _9) P Me data tn ascerting olen ar shown cbave. ae the ange wifticin “Hoe dicts. he pousert "Cone, “Haa stachex tHe Lowest and Nighest Peterraey rctes one Bihan (63:4) and Kerala (83-31), saspochively. Hence Hee etna he _84—64 = 3p, LoDitde the dang fange by Slo get cotegeni 2 —| (aefs = 6) aDELTA/e ws 23 p82-88 = High (Stkkin, Mahaxakintra,, ttmarhal Pradesh, Pudurhense. igpolnDoDhi; Andanman & Nicsbom Jefonds yDarmn.& Diu, Tnipusa_, Gor 439-94 = Vous High (Mtzormm, Lakahadoeep, canola). Basin sindes patton to_ench_cotegrry seanging from fawercto hig ion hues. t to the altyibubes a} map cessign. Tsopleth_ Map a ee ee sb *meaning gsyial -and ‘pleth . roeans nas Thos an waghvany ine uhlch oe Shs places c} espial value a Repnement ___|o) Bane ine «map —— __|b) Appropriate data of tomp., presse wainfald ete , oven o definite ported af _}_ Aime Ss a