AAU3910 Installation Guide (11) (PDF) - en

AAU3910
Installation Guide
Issue 11
Date 2019-09-10
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2021. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: https://www.huawei.com
Email: [email protected]
Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

AAU3910
Installation Guide Contents
Contents
1 AAU3910 Installation Guide................................................................................................. 1

1.1 Changes in AAU3910 Installation Guide......................................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Overview.................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.1 Installation Scenario........................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.2 Installation Clearance Requirements............................................................................................................................ 9
1.2.3 Mounting Kits........................................................................................................................................................................ 9
1.3 Installation Preparations.................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.3.1 Documents........................................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.3.2 Tools and Instruments..................................................................................................................................................... 12
1.3.3 Requirements for Onsite Personnel............................................................................................................................ 14
1.4 Unpacking Check.................................................................................................................................................................. 14
1.5 Installation Process............................................................................................................................................................... 16
1.6 Installing an AAU.................................................................................................................................................................. 17
1.6.1 Installing AAU Mounting Kits........................................................................................................................................17
1.6.2 (Optional) Separating an AAU into an AU and an RU........................................................................................ 23
1.6.3 Binding an AAU.................................................................................................................................................................. 28
1.6.4 Lifting an AAU.................................................................................................................................................................... 32
1.6.4.1 Lifting an AAU onto a Tower..................................................................................................................................... 32
1.6.4.2 Lifting Optical Fibers onto a Tower......................................................................................................................... 41
1.6.4.3 Lifting Power Cables onto a Tower.......................................................................................................................... 44
1.6.4.4 Lifting an AAU onto a Rooftop................................................................................................................................. 46
1.6.5 Installing the AAU on a Pole......................................................................................................................................... 53
1.6.6 Installing the Cables......................................................................................................................................................... 55
1.6.6.1 Cabling Requirements.................................................................................................................................................. 55
1.6.6.2 Cables Connections....................................................................................................................................................... 63
1.6.6.3 Opening the Housing of an AAU..............................................................................................................................64
1.6.6.4 Installing the AU PGND Cable................................................................................................................................... 66
1.6.6.5 (Optional) Installing the RU Alarm Cable............................................................................................................. 67
1.6.6.6 Opening the RU Cabling Cavity................................................................................................................................ 68
1.6.6.7 Installing the RU Power Cable................................................................................................................................... 71
1.6.6.8 Installing CPRI Optical Fibers..................................................................................................................................... 73
1.6.6.9 Closing the RU Cabling Cavity................................................................................................................................... 76
1.6.6.10 Closing the Housing of an AAU..............................................................................................................................81
Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

AAU3910
Installation Guide Contents
1.6.7 Installation Checklist........................................................................................................................................................ 82

1.6.8 Powering On the RU........................................................................................................................................................ 83
1.7 Appendix.................................................................................................................................................................................. 84
1.7.1 Precautions on RRUs Connected to an AAU............................................................................................................ 84
Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii

AAU3910
Installation Guide 1 AAU3910 Installation Guide
1 AAU3910 Installation Guide
Overview
This document describes procedures for installing an active antenna unit 3910
(AAU3910, which is referred to as AAU in this document), its cables, and auxiliary
hardware. It also provides checklists for hardware installation.
Product Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Solution Version Product Version
Name
AAU3910 SRAN8.0 and later V100R008C00 and later
Intended Audience
● System engineers
● Installation engineers
● Maintenance engineers
Organization
1.1 Changes in AAU3910 Installation Guide
This chapter describes the changes in AAU3910 Installation Guide.
1.2 Overview
This chapter describes AAU installation scenarios and installation clearance
requirements.
1.3 Installation Preparations
This chapter lists the tools and instruments that must be obtained before the
installation. It also specifies the skills that the onsite personnel must have.
1.4 Unpacking Check
Unpack and check the delivered equipment to ensure that all materials are
included and intact.
Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

AAU3910
1.5 Installation Process

This chapter describes the process for installing an AAU in the scenario of
deploying a new site.
1.6 Installing an AAU
This chapter describes the procedures for installing an AAU in a newly deployed
site.
1.7 Appendix
This section describes the procedure for installing and removing a QDIN connector,
and adding a female fast connector (pressfit type) connector.
1.1 Changes in AAU3910 Installation Guide

This chapter describes the changes in AAU3910 Installation Guide.
11 (2019-09-10)
This is the eleventh commercial release.
Compared with Issue 10 (2019-07-20), this issue does not include any new topics
or exclude any topics.
Compared with Issue 10 (2019-07-20), this issue includes the following changes.
Topic Change Description
1.3.2 Tools and Instruments Optimized the contents and

classification of AAU installation tools
and instruments.
1.2.1 Installation Scenario Added restrictions.
10 (2019-07-20)
This is the tenth commercial release.
Compared with Issue 09 (2016-09-02), this issue includes the following new topics:
● 1.6.4.2 Lifting Optical Fibers onto a Tower
● 1.6.4.3 Lifting Power Cables onto a Tower
Compared with Issue 09 (2016-09-02), this issue does not include any changes.
Compared with Issue 09 (2016-09-02), this issue excludes the following topics:
● Installing and Removing a QDIN Connector
● Adding a Female Fast Connector (Pressfit Type) to an RU Power Cable on the
RU Side
09 (2016-09-02)
This is the ninth commercial release.

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or changes.
● Adding an RU (Capacity Expansion Scenario). The related description is added
to AAU Hardware Maintenance Guide.
08 (2015-12-30)
This is the eighth commercial release.
1.6.6.8 Installing CPRI Optical Added the procedures for installing CPRI
Fibers optical fibers for single-fiber bidirectional
optical modules.
07 (2015-08-30)
This is the seventh commercial release.
● 1.7.1 Precautions on RRUs Connected to an AAU
Compared with Issue 06 (2014-05-30), this issue does not include any changes or
exclude any topics.
06 (2014-05-30)
This is the sixth commercial release.
Entire document Modified the figures showing the AAU

exterior, of which the upper and lower
handles have been modified.
1.6.2 (Optional) Separating an AAU Modified the specification of the tool

into an AU and an RU used to remove the lower attachment
plate of the RU.

AAU3910
05 (2013-12-23)
This is the fifth commercial release.
● 1.6.2 (Optional) Separating an AAU into an AU and an RU
● 1.6.3 Binding an AAU
● 1.6.4.1 Lifting an AAU onto a ● Moved the procedures for installing

Tower the upper main bracket into 1.6.1
● 1.6.4.4 Lifting an AAU onto a Installing AAU Mounting Kits.
Rooftop ● Moved the procedures for binding
an AAU, and separating an AAU
into an AU and an RU before lifting
the AAU separately into the new
sections.
● Removing a Support Bracket
04 (2013-11-08)
This is the fourth commercial release.
1.2.1 Installation Scenario Optimized the description of the

specifications of a pole.
03 (2013-09-26)
This is the third commercial release.

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1.6.4.1 Lifting an AAU onto a Tower Added the operations of a climber

when the cramp ring is close to the
1.6.4.4 Lifting an AAU onto a fixed pulley.
Rooftop
02 (2013-08-26)
This is the second commercial release.
1.6.4.1 Lifting an AAU onto a Tower Optimized the method of binding an

AAU.
1.6.4.4 Lifting an AAU onto a
Rooftop
01 (2013-07-30)
This is the first commercial release.
Compared with chapter "Installation Guide" in AAU3910 User Guide of Draft A
(2013-04-28), this issue includes the following new topics:
● 1.6.1 Installing AAU Mounting Kits
● 1.6.4.4 Lifting an AAU onto a Rooftop
(2013-04-28), this issue includes the following changes.
1.4 Unpacking Check Added the procedure for filling in the

antenna record table.
1.2.3 Mounting Kits Changed the figure showing the

exterior of mounting kits of an AAU
according to their changes.
1.6.4.1 Lifting an AAU onto a Tower Changed the method of lifting an AAU.
After installing the lifting eye of the
upper main bracket on a fixed pulley,
lift an AAU.

AAU3910
1.6.5 Installing the AAU on a Pole Moved the procedures for assembling
and installing mounting kits to 1.6.1
Installing AAU Mounting Kits.
Modified the exterior of the mounting
kits for an AAU.

(2013-04-28), this issue does not exclude any topics.
1.2 Overview
This chapter describes AAU installation scenarios and installation clearance
requirements.
1.2.1 Installation Scenario

An AAU can be installed on a pole on a rooftop or tower, including new site
deployment and RU capacity expansion.
Restrictions
To ensure safety performance such as heat dissipation and waterproof of an AAU,
the installation scenario must meet certain requirements. If the installation
scenario does not meet the requirements, contact Huawei engineers for
evaluation.
● An AAU cannot be installed in an enclosed camouflage box or a camouflage

cover.
● An AAU cannot be installed behind a device that can generate an
electromagnetic field, such as a motor.
● An AAU cannot be installed near an air vent that generates heat, such as an
air conditioner air vent or chimney vent.
● An AAU can only be installed on a pole that is vertical to the ground. It
cannot be installed on a diagonal pole or a horizontal pole.
● In general, no further beautification (for example, coating) is allowed to avoid
affecting the device performance.
● An AAU is a professional communication device and cannot be installed in
areas that are easily accessible to common people. The installation scenario
involves security-related features. For details about the requirements and
precautions, see Security Information.
Requirements for the Pole

● When the AAU is installed on a main pole, the bottom of the pole must be
secured on a support. The specifications of the main pole are as follows:

AAU3910
– The diameter of a main pole for installing an AAU ranges from 70 mm

(2.76 in.) to 114 mm (4.49 in.). The thickness of a main pole must be
greater than or equal to 4 mm (0.16 in.).
– When the diameter of a main pole ranges from 70 mm (2.76 in.) to 100
mm (3.94 in.), only one AAU can be installed on the main pole.
– When the diameter of a main pole is greater than 100 mm (3.94 in.) and
less than or equal to 114 mm (4.49 in.), a maximum of two AAUs can be
installed on the main pole.
– When an AAU is installed on a main pole secured on the top of a
building, a minimum of 2200 mm (86.61 in.) space must be reserved
between the upper main bracket and the top of the building, and the
main pole base must have a load-bearing capacity of at least 300 kg
(661.50 lb).
● When the AAU is installed on an auxiliary pole, both the upper and lower
ends of the auxiliary pole must be secured on the main pole. The
specifications of the auxiliary pole are as follows:
– The diameter of an auxiliary pole for installing an AAU ranges from 50
mm (1.97 in.) to 114 mm (4.49 in.).
– When the diameter of an auxiliary pole ranges from 50 mm (1.97 in.) to
60 mm (2.36 in.), the thickness of the auxiliary pole must be greater than
or equal to 4 mm (0.16 in.), and only one AAU can be installed on the
auxiliary pole.
– When the diameter of an auxiliary pole is greater than 60 mm (2.36 in.)
and less than or equal to 114 mm (4.49 in.), the thickness of the auxiliary
pole must be greater than or equal to 3 mm (0.12 in.), and a maximum
of two AAUs can be installed on the auxiliary pole.
– When an AAU is installed on an auxiliary pole secured on the top of a
building, a minimum of 2200 mm (86.61 in.) space must be reserved
between the upper main bracket and the top of the building, and the
auxiliary pole base must have a load-bearing capacity of 300 kg (661.50
lb).
– When an AAU is installed on an auxiliary pole secured on a tower, the
length of the auxiliary pole must be greater than or equal to 1350 mm
(53.15 in.).
Scenario One: Deploying a New Site

NOTE
If the original antenna is replaced by an AAU in the scenario, the original RF module can be
used as a passive module and connected to the AAU.
The following figure shows the scenario of deploying a new site.

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Figure 1-1 Deploying a new site
Scenario Two: Adding an RU

An RU has already been installed in an AAU and another RU needs to be hoisted
onto the tower and installed in the AAU. The following figure shows an AAU in
the scenario of adding an RU.
Figure 1-2 Adding an RU

AAU3910
1.2.2 Installation Clearance Requirements

The installation position of each device strictly complies with the engineering
design and meets clearance requirements. Sufficient space is reserved for device
maintenance.
The following figure shows AAU installation clearance requirements.
NOTE
Installation distances in the following figures meet the requirements on minimum

clearances and isolation between antennas. Contact local Huawei engineers in any of the
following scenarios:
● The installation space is limited and blocking exists between antennas.
● An FDD AAU is adjacent to a TDD antenna or TDD AAU. In this scenario, PIM
interference between antennas must be considered.
● The operating frequencies of adjacent antennas are 1.8 GHz and 3.5 GHz (for example,
LTE 1.8 GHz (band 3) + NR 3.5 G Hz (n77/n78)). In this scenario, the secondary
harmonic interference must be considered.
Figure 1-3 AAU installation clearance requirements (front view)
1.2.3 Mounting Kits

This section describes the mounting kits for an AAU.
Complete Set of Mounting Kits

The following figure shows a complete set of mounting kits.

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Figure 1-4 Complete set of mounting kits
No. Component Quantity Description
A M12x200 bolt 4 An M12x200 bolt is used for

assembling a main bracket with an
auxiliary bracket.
B Auxiliary bracket 2 An auxiliary bracket is assembled with

an upper or lower main bracket.
C Upper main bracket 1 An upper main bracket is assembled

with an auxiliary bracket and then
secured to the attachment plate for
the upper handle of an AAU. The
lifting eye on the upper main bracket
can be used to install a fixed pulley,
which is used to hoist an antenna or
module.

AAU3910
No. Component Quantity Description
D Lower main bracket 1 A lower main bracket is assembled

with an auxiliary bracket and then
secured to the attachment plate for
the lower handle of an AAU.
E Angle adjusting 1 An angle adjusting component is

component assembled with the lower main
bracket to adjust the angle.
NOTE
(1) The lifting eye on the upper main bracket can be used to install a fixed pulley, which is
used to hoist an antenna or module.
Lower Main Bracket

The following figure shows the exterior of the lower main bracket.
Figure 1-5 Lower main bracket
The distance between upper main bracket and lower main bracket is 1.54 m (5.05
ft). The angle of the antenna is adjusted by the angle adjusting component that is
installed to the lower main bracket, and corresponds to the signs on the lower
line: -2.5°, 0°, and +2.5°.
1.3 Installation Preparations

This chapter lists the tools and instruments that must be obtained before the
installation. It also specifies the skills that the onsite personnel must have.
1.3.1 Documents
This section lists the documents that you must read before starting the
installation.

AAU3910
● Before the installation, familiarize yourself with related information in the

following document:
– Safety Information
● During the installation, familiarize yourself with related information in the
following document:
– Installation Reference
1.3.2 Tools and Instruments

The following primary and auxiliary installation tools must be ready before the
installation.
Primary Installation Tools

The primary installation tools must be provided for onsite installation, such as
tools for measuring dimensions, preparing cables, and fastening. The primary
installation tools are classified into basic tools and extended tools, as listed in
Table 1-1 and Table 1-2, respectively.
Table 1-1 Basic tools

Multi-purpose wire Torque screwdriver (0.4 Torque wrench (1 N·m to
stripper (for stripping N·m to 15 N·m or 3.54 50 N·m or 8.85 lbf·in. to
wires, cutting wires, and lbf·in. to 132.76 lbf·in.) 442.54 lbf·in.)
crimping OT terminals)
Size: 10 mm (0.39 in.),

13 mm (0.51 in.), 14 mm
3 mm (0.12 in.) and 5 (0.55 in.), 16 mm (0.63
mm (0.20 in.) in.), 17 mm (0.67 in.), 18
mm (0.71 in.), 19 mm
(0.75), 21 mm (0.83 in.),
3 mm (0.12 in.) and 5 22 mm (0.87 in.), 32 mm
mm (0.20 in.) (1.26 in.)
M2.5 to M6
M2.5 to M6
Heat gun Measuring tape Compass

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Inclinometer - -
Table 1-2 Extended tools
Pole-mounted Scenario Tower-mounted Scenario
None Installation rope (load bearing

capacity > 500 kg or 1102.5 lb)
Fixed pulley (load bearing capacity >

500 kg or 1102.5 lb)
Winch
Auxiliary Installation Tools

The auxiliary installation tools provide protection or facilitate the installation, as
listed in Table 1-3.
Table 1-3 Auxiliary installation tools
Protective gloves ESD gloves Utility knife

AAU3910
Diagonal pliers - -
1.3.3 Requirements for Onsite Personnel

Onsite personnel must be qualified and trained. Before performing any operation,
onsite personnel must be familiar with correct operation methods and safety
precautions.
The customer must pay attention to the following points before the installation:
● The customer's technical engineers must be trained by Huawei and be
familiar with the installation and operation methods.
● The number of onsite personnel depends on the engineering schedule and
installation environment. Generally, four to five onsite persons are necessary.
For a small and light AAU, for example, an Easy Macro, only two persons are
required.
1.4 Unpacking Check

Unpack and check the delivered equipment to ensure that all materials are
included and intact.
Context
When transporting, moving, or installing the equipment, components, or parts,
you must:
● Prevent them from colliding with doors, walls, shelves, or other objects.
● Wear clean gloves, and avoid touching the equipment, components, or parts
with bare hands, sweat-soaked gloves, or dirty gloves.
NOTICE
Power on an RU or RRU within 24 hours after unpacking it.
Procedure
Step 1 Check the total number of articles in each packing case according to the packing
list.

AAU3910
If... Then...
The total number tallies with the Go to 2.

packing list
The total number does not tally with Find out the cause and report it to the
the packing list local Huawei office.
Step 2 Check the exterior of the packing case.
If... Then...
The outer packing is intact Go to 3.
The outer packing is severely Find out the cause and report it to the
damaged or soaked local Huawei office.
The shockwatch label is red Stop unpacking the wooden crate, and
then report it to the transportation
company.
Step 3 Check the type and quantity of the equipment in the packing cases according to
the packing list.
If... Then...
Types and quantity of the equipment Sign the Packing List with the customer.
tally with those on the packing list
There is any shipment shortage or Fill in and submit the Cargo Shortage
wrong shipment and Mishandling Report.
There is any equipment damage Fill in and submit the Article

Replacement Report.
NOTICE
To protect the equipment from damage, you are advised to keep the unpacked
equipment and packing materials indoors, take photos of the storage
environment, packing case or carton, packing materials, and any rusted or eroded
equipment, and then file the photos.
Step 4 Take the recording form out of the antenna packing case and fill in this form
according to the actual situation.

AAU3910
NOTE
● In AAU cascading scenarios, filling out the recording form is required.

● Before filling out the recording form, ensure that the RET SN on the antenna nameplate
is consistent with the RET SN on the recording form.
----End
1.5 Installation Process

This chapter describes the process for installing an AAU in the scenario of
The following figure shows the process for installing an AAU in the scenario of

AAU3910
Figure 1-6 Installation process
1.6 Installing an AAU

This chapter describes the procedures for installing an AAU in a newly deployed
site.
1.6.1 Installing AAU Mounting Kits

This section describes the procedure and precautions for assembling and installing
AAU mounting kits.

AAU3910
Context
The following figure shows the exterior of the lower main bracket.
Figure 1-7 Lower main bracket
The distance between upper main bracket and lower main bracket is 1.54 m (5.05
ft). The angle of the antenna is adjusted by the angle adjusting component that is
installed to the lower main bracket, and corresponds to the signs on the lower
line: -2.5°, 0°, and +2.5°.
Procedure
Step 1 Optional: The angle adjusting component is installed in position 0° before
delivery, and can be adjusted according the site requirements, as shown in the
following figure which uses 2.5° as an example.
NOTICE
Ensure that the DOWN side of the angle adjusting component and the arrows on
the lower main bracket face the same direction.

AAU3910
Figure 1-8 Installing the angle adjusting component on the lower main bracket
(A) Angle adjusting component (B) Lower main bracket
1. Use an M10 torque wrench to loosen the four M10 screws on the angle
adjusting component, and remove the angle adjusting component.
2. Adjust the position of the angle adjusting component in the lower main
bracket as required. Use an M10 torque wrench to tighten the four M10
screws on the angle adjusting component to 40 N·m (354.03 lbf·in.).
Step 2 Partially tighten a bolt on the auxiliary bracket so that the auxiliary bracket is pre-
secured onto the angle adjusting component, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 1-9 Partially tightening the auxiliary bracket to the angle adjusting
component
(A) Bolt (B) Auxiliary bracket
Step 3 Install the lower main bracket, angle adjusting component, and auxiliary bracket
on the lower handle of the AAU. Use a torque wrench to tighten the M10x25

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screws on the two sides to 40 N·m (354.03 lbf·in.), as shown in the following
figure.
NOTICE
Ensure that the arrows on the lower main bracket are pointing to the top of the
AAU.
Figure 1-10 Installing the lower main bracket, angle adjusting component, and
auxiliary bracket on the AAU
Step 4 Partially tighten a bolt on the other auxiliary bracket, and preinstall the auxiliary
bracket on the upper main bracket, as shown in the following figure.

AAU3910
Figure 1-11 Partially securing the other auxiliary bracket onto the upper main
bracket
Step 5 The installation personnel put the fixed pulley and assembled upper main and
auxiliary brackets into a tool bag and then climb up with the bag and a lifting
sling.
NOTE
You can also use a fixed pulley to lift upper main and auxiliary brackets onto a tower. You
must bind upper main and auxiliary brackets before they are lifted onto a tower, as shown
in the following figure. The procedure for lifting upper main and auxiliary brackets is the
same as that for lifting an AAU. For detailed operations, see 1.6.4 Lifting an AAU.
Figure 1-12 Binding upper main and auxiliary brackets
Step 6 The climber marks the installation position of the upper main bracket on the pole
according to the instructions in 1.2.2 Installation Clearance Requirements.
Step 7 The climber adjusts the M10 nuts on the two bolts according to the diameter of a
pole, moves the auxiliary bracket, horizontally slides the upper main and auxiliary
brackets onto the pole, partially tightens the bolt on the auxiliary bracket that is
not partially tightened before the lift to secure the auxiliary bracket to the upper
main bracket, as shown in the following figure.

AAU3910
NOTICE
During the installation, ensure that the arrows on the upper main bracket are
pointing up.
Figure 1-13 Installing the upper main and auxiliary brackets onto the pole
Step 8 The installation personnel standing in a proper position on the ground use a
compass to determine the azimuth, and the climber adjusts the azimuth according
to the onsite requirements, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 1-14 Adjusting the azimuth
(1) Compass
Step 9 The climber uses an M10 torque wrench to tighten the two M10 bolts on the
upper main bracket to 40 N·m (354 lbf·in.) to secure the upper main and auxiliary
brackets onto the pole, as shown in the following figure.

AAU3910
NOTICE
● First tighten the header of the M10 bolt until the stop nut on the front of the
bolt contacts the upper main bracket, then tighten the M10 nut on the bolt.
● Tighten the two bolts alternatively, and ensure that the spacing between the
upper and auxiliary brackets is the same on both sides.
Figure 1-15 Securing the upper main and auxiliary brackets onto the pole
(A) Stop nut (B) M10 nut (C) Header of the M10 bolt
----End
1.6.2 (Optional) Separating an AAU into an AU and an RU

When lifting an AAU separately, you need to separate the AAU into an AU and an
RU and then lift the AU and RU onto a tower separately.
Procedure
Step 1 Open the housing of the AAU, as shown in the following figure.
1. Use an inner hexagon wrench to loosen the two captive screws on the upper
and middle parts of the housing.
2. Use an inner hexagon wrench to press the rotary switch on the lower part of
the housing, and rotate the switch by 90 degrees counterclockwise.
3. Open the housing of the AAU, remove one end of the supporting posts on
both sides of the support out of the holes, and insert the supporting posts
into the holes reserved on both sides of the baffle plate in the middle. Ensure
that the housing is secured.

AAU3910
Figure 1-16 Opening the housing of an AAU
Step 2 After labeling the RU RF jumper, remove the QDIN connector on the RU jumper
from the AU, as shown in the following figure.

AAU3910
Figure 1-17 Removing the RU jumper from the AU
Step 3 After labeling the AISG multi-wire cable for the RU, remove the DB9 waterproof
male connector of the AISG multi-wire cable from the RU, as shown in the
following figure.

AAU3910
Figure 1-18 Removing the AISG multi-wire cable from the RU
Step 4 Use an M6 Phillips screwdriver to loosen the four captive screws on the upper and
lower attachment plates on the RU, and remove the RU with both hands, as
shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
Do not place the removed RU on the ground to avoid damage to the connectors
on the RU.

AAU3910
Figure 1-19 Removing the RU
Step 5 Close the housing of the AAU, as shown in the following figure.
1. Insert the supporting posts on both sides of the housing into the original
positions.
2. Close the housing of the AAU, use an M6 torque screwdriver to tighten the
two screws on the upper and middle parts of the housing to 2.8 N·m (24.78
lbf·in.).
3. Use an inner hexagon wrench to rotate the rotary switch on the lower part of
the housing by 90 degrees clockwise.

AAU3910
Figure 1-20 Closing the housing of an AAU
----End
1.6.3 Binding an AAU

This section describes the procedure and precautions for binding an AAU to be
lifted.
Procedure
Step 1 A climber installs a fixed pulley onto the lifting eye of the upper main bracket,
routes a lifting sling through the lifting eye, and throws the lifting sling down, as
shown in the following figure.

AAU3910
Figure 1-21 Installing a fixed pulley and a lifting sling
(1) Lifting eye (2) Fixed pulley (3) Cramp ring
Step 2 The installation personnel on the ground bind the lifting sling.
1. Under the tower, wind the end with a cramp ring on the lifting sling round
the lower handle of the AAU for two circles and then the upper handle of the
AAU for two circles, as shown in the following figure.

AAU3910
Figure 1-22 Winding the lifting sling
(1) Lower handle (2) Upper handle
2. Reserve 300 mm to 350 mm (11.81 in. to 13.78 in.) long lifting sling between
the upper handle and the cramp ring, and tie the lifting sling to the upper
handle, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 1-23 Tying the lifting sling to the upper handle
(1) Tying position
3. Open the cramp ring, clasp the lifting sling to the cramp ring, and close the
cramp ring, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 1-24 Clasping the lifting sling to the cramp ring
Step 3 The installation personnel on the ground bind the traction sling. Use the traction
sling to securely bind the lower handle of the AAU at the opposite end of the
lifting sling tie and make a secure knot, as shown in the following figure.

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NOTICE
The lower handle must be bound by the lifting sling and traction sling at both
sides to ensure the AAU balance during the lift.
Figure 1-25 Binding the traction sling
(1) Lifting sling (2) Traction sling
----End
1.6.4 Lifting an AAU

This section describes the procedures and precautions for lifting an AAU onto a
tower and an AAU onto a rooftop. An AAU can be lifted onto a tower or rooftop
separately or integrally. The method of lifting an AAU depends on onsite lifting
tools and manpower.
1.6.4.1 Lifting an AAU onto a Tower

This section describes the procedure and precautions for lifting an AAU onto a
pole on a tower integrally.
Prerequisites
● Do not stand the AAU upright because the RF ports at the bottom cannot
support the weight of the AAU.

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● Place a foam pad or cardboard under an AAU to protect the AAU housing
from damage to its exterior.
● When installing an AAU onto a tower, install a lifting sling and a fixed pulley
and securely bind the AAU or module. The lifting sling can be removed only
after the AAU or module is securely installed. This prevents human injury in
case that the AAU or module falls.
Context
● An AAU can be lifted integrally or separately. To reduce manpower and avoid
RU removal and reinstallation, you are advised to hoist the AAU integrally by
using a winch.
● The following table lists the methods and requirements for lifting an AAU.
Table 1-4 Methods and requirements for lifting an AAU

Lifting Method Lifting Manpo Tool Requirements
Tool wer
Requir
ement
s
Integral lifting One At 1. The lifting weight is greater

(The AU and winch and least than 200 kg (441 lb).
RU of an AAU one fixed three 2. They apply to scenarios in which
are lifted pulley person the round steel, U-steel, angle
together.) s steel, T-beam, or I-beam is used.
3. Either the external or internal
power supply is supported.
4. Operations must be secure to
prevent the risk of object falling.
5. Either the lifting sling on the
tool or the lifting sling brought
by installation personnel can be
used.
6. The tools must be small, light,
and easy to operate by a single
person.
One fixed More The fixed pulley has a load-bearing

pulley than capacity greater than 500 kg
four (1102.50 lb).
person
s

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Tool wer
Requir
ement
s
Separate lifting One fixed Three The fixed pulley has a load-bearing
(An AAU is pulley or four capacity greater than 500 kg
separated into person (1102.50 lb).
an AU and an s
RU. The AU
and RU are
lifted
separately.)
● The lifting procedure described in this section is for reference only.
Procedure
● Integral lifting
a. Lift the AAU.
If a winch is used, installation technician A operates the winch and
installation technician B controls the traction sling to protect the AAU
from colliding with the tower, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 1-26 Lifting an AAU integrally (using a winch)
(1) Lifting sling (2) Fixed pulley (3) Traction sling (4) Winch
If no winch is used, installation technicians A, B, and C pull the lifting

sling downwards, and installation technician E controls the traction sling
to protect the AAU from colliding with the tower, as shown in the
following figure.

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Figure 1-27 Lifting an AAU integrally (not using a winch)
(1) Lifting sling (2) Fixed pulley (3) Traction sling
b. When the cramp ring is close to the fixed pulley, the climber moves the
AAU upright and connects the upper handle of the AAU to the U-slots of
the upper main bracket, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 1-28 Hanging the upper handle of the AAU on the U-slots of the
upper main bracket
c. The climber removes the slings from the AAU.

● Separate lifting
a. Bind the AU. The procedure for binding an AU is the same as that for
binding an AAU. For detailed operations, see 1.6.3 Binding an AAU.
b. Lift the AU, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 1-29 Lifting the AU
i. Installation technicians B and C pull the lifting sling downwards, and

installation technician D controls the traction sling to protect the
AAU from colliding with the tower.
ii. When the cramp ring is close to the fixed pulley, the climber moves
the AU upright and connects the upper handle of the AU to the U-
slots of the upper main bracket, as shown in Figure 1-28.
iii. The climber removes the sling.
c. Bind the RU with the lifting sling and traction sling, as shown in the
following figure.
NOTE
Before lifting the RU, bind all RF jumpers together so that the RF jumpers will not
swing violently and be damaged.

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Figure 1-30 Binding the RU
(1) Handle (2) Lifting sling (3) Traction eye (4) Traction sling
NOTICE
● The load-bearing capacity of each sling must be greater than 200 kg

(441 lb) and the diameter of each sling must be less than 25 mm
(0.98 in.).
● When lifting an RU onto a tower, protect the RU from colliding with
the tower.
● Do not lift anything by the traction eye.
● Do not lift the RU by the handle or traction eye only, as shown in the
following figure.

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Figure 1-31 Incorrect binding methods (binding only the handle or

traction eye)
d. Lift the RU, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 1-32 Lifting the RU

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i. Installation technician B pulls the lifting sling downwards, and

installation technician C controls the traction sling to protect the RU
from colliding with the tower.
ii. The climber catches the RU and installs it onto the AU according to
the instructions in Installing the RU. The climber then removes the
sling from the RU.
----End
1.6.4.2 Lifting Optical Fibers onto a Tower

This section describes the procedure and precautions for lifting optical fibers onto
a tower. The lifting procedure described in this section is for reference only.
Context
Cabling requirements for optical fibers are met. For details, see Cabling
Requirements.
Procedure
Step 1 Lift the optical fibers onto the tower, as shown in Figure 1-33.
NOTE
Before lifting optical fibers onto the tower, determine the lifting direction based on the
labels on both ends indicating which ends connect to the AAU or BBU.
1. After climbing up to the tower, installation technician A secures the fixed

pulley onto the tower platform support and leads the lifting sling through the
fixed pulley.

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Figure 1-33 Lifting optical fibers onto the tower
2. Installation technician B places the cable coiler for coiling optical fibers on the
fiber spools, and installation technician D leads the lifting sling through the
stretch sling of the optical fibers and uses the other sling as a traction sling to
secure the cables at 4 m (13.12 ft) away from the lifting sling knot, as shown
in Figure 2.

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Figure 1-34 Binding optical fibers
(1) Lifting sling (2) Stretch sling (3) Traction sling
NOTE
Do not remove the stretch sling and protection pipe or bind optical fibers using only
one sling, as shown in Figure 3.
Figure 1-35 Incorrect binding method
3. Installation technician D rotates the cable coiler at the speed of 5 m to 15 m

(16.4 ft to 49.21 ft) per minute to coil the optical fibers.
4. Installation technician C pulls the lifting sling downwards, and installation
technician B pulls the traction sling outwards to prevent the optical fibers
from colliding with the tower.

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Step 2 Secure the optical fibers vertically onto the tower using cable clips.
Step 3 Remove the lifting sling, traction sling, and protection pipe.
----End
1.6.4.3 Lifting Power Cables onto a Tower

This section describes the procedure and precautions for lifting power cables onto
a tower. The lifting procedure described in this section is for reference only.
Context
● Cabling requirements for power cables are met. For details, see Cabling
Requirements.
● The connectors of power cables on the AAU side are prepared and installed
under the tower.
Procedure
Step 1 Lift power cables onto a tower.
1. After climbing up to the tower, installation technician A secures the fixed
pulley onto the tower platform support and leads the lifting sling through the
fixed pulley, as shown in Figure 1-36.
Figure 1-36 Lifting power cables onto a tower

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(1) Lifting sling (2) Fixed pulley
2. Installation technician B secures three cable ties below the power cable
connector to secure the power cable onto the lifting sling, as shown in Figure
2.
NOTE
The power cable connectors in the figure are only examples. The actual connectors
may vary according to the situation.
Figure 1-37 Binding the cables with cable ties
3. Installation technician B wraps the power cable connector with a layer of PVC
insulation tape, as shown in Figure 3.
NOTE
Wrap the PVC insulation tape from 30 mm (1.18 in.) away from one end of the
connector until it reaches the other end of the connector. The total length of wrapping
is 100 mm (3.94 in.).

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Figure 1-38 Wrapping the connectors with the PVC insulation tape
4. Installation technician C pulls the lifting sling downwards, and installation

technician B pulls the lifting sling outwards to protect the cables from
colliding with the tower.
Step 2 Secure the power cables onto the tower vertically using cable clips.
Step 3 Remove the cable ties, PVC insulation tape, and lifting sling.
----End
1.6.4.4 Lifting an AAU onto a Rooftop

This section describes the procedure and precautions for lifting an AAU onto a
pole on a rooftop integrally.
Prerequisites
● Do not stand the AAU upright because the RF ports at the bottom cannot
support the weight of the AAU.
● Place a foam pad or cardboard under an AAU to protect the AAU housing
from damage to its exterior.
● When installing an AAU onto a tower, install a lifting sling and a fixed pulley
and securely bind the AAU or module. The lifting sling can be removed only
after the AAU or module is securely installed. This prevents human injury in
case that the AAU or module falls.
Context
● An AAU can be lifted integrally or separately. To reduce manpower and avoid
RU removal and reinstallation, you are advised to hoist the AAU integrally by
using a winch.
● The following table lists the methods and requirements for lifting an AAU.

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Table 1-5 Methods and requirements for lifting an AAU

Tool wer
Requir
ement
s
Integral lifting One At 1. The lifting weight is greater

(The AU and winch and least than 200 kg (441 lb).
RU of an AAU one fixed three 2. They apply to scenarios in which
are lifted pulley person the round steel, U-steel, angle
together.) s steel, T-beam, or I-beam is used.
3. Either the external or internal
power supply is supported.
4. Operations must be secure to
prevent the risk of object falling.
5. Either the lifting sling on the
tool or the lifting sling brought
by installation personnel can be
used.
6. The tools must be small, light,
and easy to operate by a single
person.
One fixed More The fixed pulley has a load-bearing

pulley than capacity greater than 500 kg
four (1102.50 lb).
person
s
Separate lifting One fixed Three The fixed pulley has a load-bearing
(An AAU is pulley or four capacity greater than 500 kg
separated into person (1102.50 lb).
an AU and an s
RU. The AU
and RU are
lifted
separately.)
● The lifting procedure described in this section is for reference only.
Procedure
● Integral lifting
a. Installation technicians A, B, and C pull the lifting sling downwards, and
installation technician E controls the traction sling to protect the AAU
from colliding with the pole, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 1-39 Lifting an AAU integrally
b. When the cramp ring is close to the fixed pulley, the climber moves the
AAU upright and connects the upper handle of the AAU to the U-slots of
the upper main bracket, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 1-40 Hanging the upper handle of the AAU on the U-slots of the
upper main bracket
c. The climber removes the slings from the AAU.

● Separate lifting
a. Bind the AU. The procedure for binding an AU is the same as that for
binding an AAU. For detailed operations, see 1.6.3 Binding an AAU.
b. Lift the AU, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 1-41 Lifting the AU
i. Installation technicians B and C pull the lifting sling downwards, and

installation technician D controls the traction sling to protect the AU
from colliding with the pole on the rooftop.
ii. When the cramp ring is close to the fixed pulley, the climber moves
the AU upright and connects the upper handle of the AU to the U-
slots of the upper main bracket, as shown in Figure 1-40.
iii. The climber removes the sling.
c. Bind the RU with the lifting sling and traction sling, as shown in the
following figure.
NOTE
Before lifting the RU, bind all RF jumpers together so that the RF jumpers will not
swing violently and be damaged.

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Figure 1-42 Binding the RU
(1) Handle (2) Lifting sling (3) Traction eye (4) Traction sling
NOTICE
● The load-bearing capacity of each sling must be greater than 200 kg

(441 lb) and the diameter of each sling must be less than 25 mm
(0.98 in.).
● When lifting an RU onto a tower, protect the RU from colliding with
the tower.
● Do not lift anything by the traction eye.
● Do not lift the RU by the handle or traction eye only, as shown in the
following figure.

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Figure 1-43 Incorrect binding methods (binding only the handle or

traction eye)
d. Lift the RU, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 1-44 Lifting the RU
i. Installation technician B pulls the lifting sling downwards, and

installation technician C controls the traction sling to protect the RU
from colliding with the pole on the rooftop.
ii. The climber catches the RU and installs it onto the AU according to
the instructions in Installing the RU. The climber then removes the
sling from the RU.
----End

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1.6.5 Installing the AAU on a Pole

The section describes the procedure and precautions for installing the AAU on a
pole.
Prerequisites
● The upper main bracket and auxiliary bracket have been hoisted and installed
on the pole.
● The lower main bracket, auxiliary bracket, and AAU have been hoisted.
Context
NOTICE
Do not remove the lifting sling until the AAU is securely installed.
Procedure
Step 1 Partially tighten the two bolts on both sides of the upper main bracket into the
AAU, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 1-45 Hooking the upper handle of the AAU to the upper main bracket
Step 2 Secure the lower main and auxiliary brackets of the AAU onto the pole, and
partially tighten the bolt that has not been partially tightened on the auxiliary
bracket. Then, use an M12 torque wrench to tighten the two bolts, as shown in
the following figure.

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NOTICE
Secure the two bolts alternatively and ensure that the spacing between the lower
main and auxiliary brackets is the same on both sides.
Figure 1-46 Securing the lower main and auxiliary brackets
Step 3 Use an M10 torque wrench to secure the two bolts on both sides of the upper
main bracket and the two bolts on both sides of the lower main bracket to 40
N·m (354.03 lbf·in.), as shown in the following figure.
Figure 1-47 Securing the upper handle to the upper main bracket
----End

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1.6.6 Installing the Cables

This section describes the procedure and precautions for installing the cables.
1.6.6.1 Cabling Requirements

Cables must be routed according to specified cabling requirements to prevent
signal interference.
NOTE
If a cable listed below is not required, skip the cabling requirements of the cable.
General Cabling Requirements

Bending radius requirements
● The bending radius of a 7/8'' feeder must be greater than 250 mm (9.84 in.),
and the bending radius of a 5/4'' feeder must be greater than 380 mm (14.96
in.).
● The bending radius of a 1/4'' jumper must be greater than 35 mm (1.38 in.).
The bending radius of a super-flexible 1/2'' jumper must be greater than 50
mm (1.97 in.), and the bending radius of an ordinary 1/2'' jumper must be
greater than 127 mm (5 in.).
● The bending radius of a power cable or PGND cable must be at least three
times the cable diameter.
● The bending radius of an optical fiber is at least 20 times its diameter, and the
bending radius of a breakout cable is at least 30 mm (1.18 in.).
● The bending radius of an E1/T1 cable must be at least three times its
diameter.
● The bending radius of a signal cable must be at least five times its diameter.
Cable binding requirements

● Cables must be bound before being routed out of the equipment.
● Cables of the same type must be bound together.
● Different types of cables must be separately routed and bound.
● The cables must be bound tightly and neatly. The sheaths of the cables must
not be damaged.
● The cable ties must face the same direction, and those at the same horizontal
line must be in a straight line.
● The excess of the indoor cable ties needs to be cut off. A 5 mm (0.20 in.)
excess needs to be reserved for each outdoor cable tie, without any sharp
edges.
● After cables are installed, labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables
at their ends, curves, and interconnection positions.
Security requirements
● When routing cables, avoid sharp objects or sharp edges on the wall. If
necessary, use tubes to protect the cables.

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● When routing cables, keep the cables away from heat sources and use heat
insulation materials to insulate the cables from the heat sources.
● Reserve a proper distance (0.1 m or 0.33 ft is recommended) between
equipment and cables, especially at the cable curves to protect the cables and
equipment.
Indoor cabling requirements
● Cables are routed indoors through the feeder window.
● Reserve drip loops for all cables outside the feeder window before routing
them into the room. Ensure that the radiuses of the drip loops are greater
than or equal to the minimum bending radiuses of the cables.
● When routing a cable into the room, ensure that a person is assisting you in
the room.
● Apply waterproof treatment to the feeder window.
Outdoor Cabling Requirements

● After being connected to a ground clip on power cables, a ground cable must
be routed downwards to prevent water from entering the equipment to which
the power cables connect.
● Protect outdoor cables against potential damage. For example, put the cables
through tubes.
● The cables to be protected include AC power cables, transmission cables, and
cables routed underground.
● When routing cables through tubes on the ground below the cabinet, put a
30 mm to 50 mm (1.18 in. to 1.97 in.) length of the tubes into the base of the
cabinet but do not put the tubes into the cabinet. Use waterproof tape or
waterproof silicon gel to block both ends of the tubes and use sheet metal
tabs to secure the tubes to the cable holes in the base.
● When routing cables through tubes along a metal cable trough below the
cabinet, do not put the tubes into the base of the cabinet but cover the cable
trough and connect the tubes to the cable holes in the base.
● When routing RRU/AAU cables, ensure that the highest positions of the routes
of all cables (except RF cables and AISG cables) are lower than the bottom of
the module. This prevents water from entering the maintenance cavity of the
module along the cables.
● Use clips to secure cables outdoors. For the method of installing a clip, see the
installation guide delivered with the clip.
● Arrange cables neatly along the routing direction and use clips to secure the
cables.
● Determine the positions where the clips are installed according to the actual
situation. For example, 7/8" feeders are secured with clips at an interval of 1.5
m to 2 m (4.92 ft to 6.56 ft), CPRI/Ir optical fibers and power cables are
secured with clips at an interval of 1 m to 1.5 m (3.28 ft to 4.92 ft). Ensure
that the clips are evenly spaced and face the same direction.
● When fastening cables with a clip, ensure that the cables are aligned neatly
and are routed through the holes in the clip. Do not stretch the cables too
tightly.
● Cable ties are used to assist in binding cables. One cable tie can bind a
maximum of two cables.

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There are two types of clips which are described as follows:

● A 3-hole clip is shown by illustration a in the following figure. It is often used
to fasten feeders.
● A 6-hole clip is shown by illustration b in the following figure. It is often used
to fasten power cables and CPRI/Ir optical fibers.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 12 AWG/4 mm2 (0.006 in.2)/10 AWG, or the power cable has
non-round core wires with the cross-sectional area of 12 AWG/4 mm2
(0.006 in.2)/10 AWG/6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG/7 AWG, the 6-hole clip
does not require the removal of the rubber tube in the cable hole for a
power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–8.3 mm2 (0.005–0.013 in.2)
RRU/AAU power cables.
area of 6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG, or the power cable has non-round
core wires with the cross-sectional area of 10 mm2 (0.016 in.2), the 6-
hole clip requires the removal of the rubber tube in the cable hole for a
power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–8.3 mm2 (0.005–0.013 in.2)
RRU/AAU power cables.
area of 12 AWG/4 mm2 (0.006 in.2)/10 AWG, or the power cable has
non-round core wires with the cross-sectional area of 12 AWG/4 mm2
(0.006 in.2)/10 AWG/6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG/7 AWG/5 AWG, the 6-
hole clip does not require the removal of the rubber tube in the cable
hole for a power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–10 mm2 (0.005–0.016
in.2) RRU/AAU power cables.
area of 6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG/10 mm2 (0.016 in.2), or the power
cable has non-round core wires with the cross-sectional area of 16 mm2
(0.025 in.2), the 6-hole clip requires the removal of the rubber tube in the
cable hole for a power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–10 mm2
(0.005–0.016 in.2) RRU/AAU power cables.
area of 6 AWG/16 mm2 (0.025 in.2), the 6-hole clip does not require the
removal of the rubber tube in the cable hole for a power cable. The 6-
hole clip matches 13.3–25 mm2 (0.021–0.039 in.2) RRU/AAU power
cables.
area of 4 AWG/25 mm2 (0.039 in.2), the 6-hole clip requires the removal
of the rubber tube in the cable hole for a power cable. The 6-hole clip
matches 13.3–25 mm2 (0.021–0.039 in.2) RRU/AAU power cables.

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Figure 1-48 Exterior of the clips
(1) Cable hole for a (2) Cable hole for a (3) Cable hole for a (4) Rubber tube
feeder CPRI/Ir optical fiber power cable
The following figure shows the cables secured on a cable tray.
Figure 1-49 Cables secured on a cable tray
(a) 3-hole clip (b) 6-hole clip
The following figure shows the cables secured on a tower.

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Figure 1-50 Cables secured on a tower
(a) 3-hole clip (b) 6-hole clip
Special Cabling Requirements

Cabling of power cables
● Power cables must be installed in the position specified in engineering design
documents.
● If the length of a cable cannot meet the requirement, replace the cable rather
than adding connectors or soldering joints to lengthen the cables.
● Cables can only be routed under well-planned instructions. The cabling
activities are allowed only when qualified personnel and communication
facilities are available.
● Do not circle or twist cables.

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● After routing a DC power cable onto the platform on a tower, route it along
the shortest path to the rails surrounding the platform, and route it along the
inside of the rails.
● After routing a DC power cable close to the equipment on a tower, use clips
to secure the power cable onto a pole or the rails surrounding the platform.
Ensure the position where the power cable is secured is less than 1.5 m (4.92
ft) away from the equipment to which the power cable connects.
Cabling of PGND cables
● PGND cables for a base station must be connected to the same group of
ground bars.
● PGND cables cannot be routed overhead outdoors. All PGND cables must be
buried in the ground or laid out indoors.
● The external conductor of the coaxial wire and the shield layer of the shielded
cable must have proper electrical contact with the metal surface of the
equipment to which they are connected.
● PGND cables and signal cables must be installed with a certain distance
reserved between them to prevent interference from each other.
● Switches or fuses must not be installed on the PGND cables.
● Other devices must not be used for electrical connections of the PGND cables.
● All the metal parts in the housing of the equipment must be reliably
connected to the ground terminal.
Cabling of E1 cables
● E1 cables cannot be crossed with power cables, PGND cables, or RF cables
when being laid out. If transmission cables are routed with power cables,
PGND cables, or RF cables in parallel, the spacing between them must be
greater than 30 mm (1.18 in.).
● E1 cables are routed straightly and bound neatly with cable ties.
● Sufficient slack is provided in E1 cables at turns.
● E1 cables cannot be pressed by the cabinet door when routed through the
cabinet. The following figure shows both correct and incorrect ways of routing
the cables.
Figure 1-51 E1 cables routed in the cabinet

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Cabling of optical fibers

● At least three persons are required for routing optical fibers. The cabling
activities of optical fibers are allowed only when qualified personnel and
communication facilities are available.
● The operating temperature of optical fibers ranges from -40°C to +60°C (-40°F
to +140°F). If the actual temperature is beyond this range, take protective
measures or select another route.
● Do not circle or twist cables.
● Do not bind optical fibers at the position where they bend.
● Do not stretch, step on, or place heavy objects on optical fibers. Keep the
optical fibers away from sharp objects.
● When optical fibers are routed, the excess of the optical fibers must be coiled
around special equipment, such as a fiber coiler.
● An optical jumper must be bound using binding straps. If an optical fiber
needs to be secured in a cabinet or a piece of equipment, use binding straps
to bind it and then use cable ties to secure the binding straps to the cabinet
or equipment. Ensure that the optical fibers can flexibly move in the cable
ties. Right angle bending is not allowed. The following figure shows the
correct and incorrect manners of binding optical fibers.
Figure 1-52 Binding optical fibers
● When coiling optical fibers, apply even strength. Do not bend the optical
fibers with force.
● Unused optical connectors must be covered with dustproof caps.
● The optical fibers must not be pressed by the door of the cabinet when
routed, as shown in the following figures.

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Figure 1-53 CPRI/Ir optical fibers routed in the cabinet (1)
Figure 1-54 CPRI/Ir optical fibers routed in the cabinet (2)
Figure 1-55 FE/GE optical fibers routed in the cabinet
● After routing an optical fiber onto the platform on a tower, route it along the
shortest path to the rails surrounding the platform, and route it along the
inside of the rails.

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● After routing an optical fiber near the equipment on a tower, use clips to
secure the optical fiber onto a pole or the rails surrounding the platform.
Ensure that the distance between the equipment and the position where the
optical fiber is secured is not too long.
● Coil the excess of the optical fibers near the equipment on the tower before
securing the cables onto the tower.
1.6.6.2 Cables Connections

After the cables are installed, you need to lay out and bind the cables according to
the specified cable routes.
The following figure shows the cable routes in the scenario of a new site.
NOTE
The RU with four ports at the bottom in the upper slot in the figure is only an example. The
actual RU may vary according to the situation.

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Figure 1-56 Cable routes (the scenario of a new site)
1.6.6.3 Opening the Housing of an AAU

This section describes the procedure and precautions for opening the housing of
an AAU.
Procedure
Step 1 Loosen the screws and rotary switch on the housing of the AAU, as shown in the
following figure.

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1. Use an inner hexagon wrench to loosen the two captive screws on the upper
and middle parts of the housing.
2. Use an inner hexagon wrench to press the rotary switch on the lower part of
the housing, and rotate the switch by 90 degrees counterclockwise.
Figure 1-57 Loosening the screws and rotary switch
Step 2 Open the housing of the AAU, remove one end of the supporting posts on both
sides of the support out of the hole, and insert the supporting posts into the holes
reserved on both sides of the baffle plate in the middle, as shown in the following
figure. Ensure that the housing is secured.

AAU3910
Figure 1-58 Opening the housing of an AAU
----End
1.6.6.4 Installing the AU PGND Cable

This section describes the procedure and precautions for installing an AU PGND
cable.
Context
The equal potential between an RU and an AU is achieved by the mounting kits.
The AU is connected to a PGND cable for overall grounding.
The following table lists the specifications of an AU PGND cable.
Table 1-6 Specifications of an AU PGND cable
Cable One End The Other End Remarks
AU PGND cable OT terminal (M6, OT terminal (M8, Green and yellow

16 mm2 or 0.025 16 mm2 or 0.025
in.2) in.2)
Procedure
Step 1 Prepare a AU PGND cable.
1. Cut the cable to suit the actual cable route.
2. Add an OT terminal to each end of the cable according to the instructions in
Assembling the OT Terminal and the Power Cable.

AAU3910
Step 2 Connect one end of the AU PGND cable with an M6 OT terminal to the ground
terminal on the AU subrack, and tighten the screw on the OT terminal to 4.8 N·m
(42.48 lbf·in.). Connect the other end of the cable with an M8 OT terminal to the
external ground bar, and tighten the screw on the OT terminal to 8 N·m (70.81
lbf·in.), as shown in the following figure.
Figure 1-59 Installing the AU PGND cable
NOTE
Crimp OT terminals in correct directions when installing an AU PGND cable, as shown in

the following figure.
Figure 1-60 Correct and incorrect directions of OT terminals
Step 3 Lay out the cables according to the instructions in Cabling Requirements.
Step 4 Label the installed cable according to the instructions in Attaching a Cable-Tying
Label.
----End
1.6.6.5 (Optional) Installing the RU Alarm Cable

This section describes the procedure and precautions for installing the RU alarm
cable.

AAU3910
Procedure
Step 1 Use an M3 Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screws on the dustproof cap on the
EXT_ALM port and remove the dustproof cap.
Step 2 Connect the DB15 waterproof male connector at one end of the RU alarm cable
to the EXT_ALM port on the RU, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 1-61 Installing the RU alarm cable
Step 3 Use an M3 Phillips screwdriver to tighten the studs on both sides of the DB15
waterproof male connector to 0.4 N·m (3.54 lbf·in.).
Step 4 Connect the eight cord end terminals at the other end to the external alarm
device.
Step 5 Route the cables by following the instructions in Cabling Requirements.
Step 6 Label the installed cable according to the instructions in Attaching an L-Shaped
Label.
----End
1.6.6.6 Opening the RU Cabling Cavity

This section describes the procedure and precautions for opening the RU cabling
cavity.
Procedure
● Open the cabling cavity of an RU3971.
a. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.

AAU3910
NOTICE
Take proper ESD protection measures, for example, wear an ESD wrist
strap or ESD gloves, to prevent electrostatic damage to the boards,
modules, or other electronic components.
b. Use an M4 Phillips screwdriver to rotate the locking screw 90 degrees

counterclockwise on the cover plate of the cabling cavity to the unlock
position. Ensure that the cover plate is unlocked and pull the handle to
open the cabling cavity of the RU, as shown in the following figure.
NOTE
Do not use an electric screwdriver to rotate the locking screw. Otherwise, the
cross recess may be scratched.
Figure 1-62 Opening the RU cabling cavity (using the RU3971 as an

example)
(1) Locking screw
c. Remove only the waterproof blocks for the cables to be installed.

● Open the cabling cavity of an RU3268/RU3938/RU3832/RU3260.
a. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
NOTICE
Take proper ESD protection measures, for example, wear an ESD wrist
strap or ESD gloves, to prevent electrostatic damage to the boards,
modules, or other electronic components.

AAU3910
b. Use an M5 Phillips screwdriver to loosen the three screws on the cover

plate of the RU cabling cavity, and open the RU cabling cavity, as shown
in the following figure.
Figure 1-63 Opening the RU cabling cavity
(1) Cover plate of the (2) Cabling cavity (3) Cable clip
cabling cavity
(4) Cable trough for the (5) Waterproof block (6) Cable trough for the
power cable fiber optic cable
c. Use an M4 Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screws on the clips for the
cables to be installed and open the clips, as shown in the following
figure.

AAU3910
Figure 1-64 Opening the cable clip
d. Remove only the waterproof blocks for the cables to be installed.
----End
1.6.6.7 Installing the RU Power Cable

This section describes the procedure and precautions for installing an RU power
cable.
Context
The method of installing the power cable for the RU with two RF ports at its
bottom is the same as that for the RU with four RF ports at its bottom. This
section describes how to install the power cable for the RU with four RF ports at
its bottom.
The following table lists the specifications of an RU power cable.
Table 1-7 RU power cable
Cable On the RU On the Power Color

Side Power Equipment
Equipment
Side
RU Female fast Female fast EPU A cable with a black

power connector connector jacket and two wires
cable (pressfit type) (pressfit DCDU-11B inside
type)

AAU3910
Cable On the RU On the Power Color

Side Power Equipment
Equipment
Side
EPC5 DCDU-12B ● North American

connector standards: The
RTN(+) wire is black
and the NEG(-) wire
is blue.
● European standards:
The RTN(+) wire is
brown and the
NEG(-) wire is blue.
● UK standards: The
RTN(+) wire is blue
and the NEG(-) wire
is gray.
CAUTION
● Ensure that the AAU power cable is connected to the AAU first. The AAU power
cable can be connected to the power equipment only after the cable
connection on the AAU is complete and the AAU is to be powered on. An
incorrect sequence or reverse connection of the power cable will cause damage
to the AAU or injuries to the human body.
● Before connecting an AAU power cable, ensure that the power cable is not
connected to any power supply.
● A drip loop is required for the position between the AAU port and the cable,
preventing rain from flowing into the AAU along the cable. Otherwise, the AAU
may be damaged.
Procedure
Step 1 Prepare an RU power cable.
1. Add a female fast connector (pressfit type) at the RU power cable on the RU
side according to the cable diagram on the cover of the cabling cavity of the
RU, as shown in Adding a Female Fast Connector (Pressfit Type) to an RU
Power Cable on the RU Side.
2. Add a connector to the RU power cable on the power equipment side
according to the type of the port on the power equipment. For details, see
DBS3900 Installation Guide.
Step 2 Connect the female fast connector (pressfit type) on the RU power cable to the
power port on the RU, as shown in the following figure.

AAU3910
NOTICE
Ensure that the exposed shield layer of the power cable is properly tightened using
the clip.
Figure 1-65 Installing the RU power cable
Step 3 Connect the other end of the RU power cable to the corresponding port on the
power equipment.
Step 5 Attach labels to the installed cables by following the instructions in Attaching a
Cable-Tying Label.
----End
1.6.6.8 Installing CPRI Optical Fibers

This section describes the procedure and precautions for installing CPRI optical
fibers.
Prerequisites
Before the installation, distinguish single-mode optical modules from multimode
optical modules by either of the following means:
● SM and MM labels on an optical module: SM indicates a single-mode optical
module, and MM indicates a multimode optical module.
● Color of the puller on an optical module: Blue indicates a single-mode optical
module, and black or gray indicates a multimode optical module.

AAU3910
NOTICE
The rate of the optical module to be installed must be the same as the rate of the
CPRI port.
Context
● The method of installing the CPRI optical fiber for the RU with two RF ports
at its bottom is the same as that for the RU with four RF ports at its bottom.
This section describes how to install the CPRI optical fiber for the RU with
four RF ports at its bottom.
● The CPRI optical fiber transmits CPRI signals between the BBU and RU.
Procedure
Step 1 Lower the pullers of two optical modules, insert one optical module into the CPRI0
port on the RU and the other optical module into the CPRI port on the BBU, and
then raise the pullers, as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
The performance of an optical module may deteriorate if it is exposed to the air

for more than 20 minutes. Therefore, insert an optical fiber into an optical module
within 20 minutes after unpacking the optical module.
Figure 1-66 Installing an optical module
Step 2 Connect the end labeled 1A and 1B on the optical fiber to the optical module on
the RU side, as shown in the following figure.
NOTE
● If two-fiber bidirectional optical modules are used, install optical fibers according to Figure
1-67.
● If single-fiber bidirectional optical modules are used, install optical fibers according to Figure
1-68.

AAU3910
Figure 1-67 Installing a CPRI optical fiber if a two-fiber bidirectional optical

module is used
Figure 1-68 Installing a CPRI optical fiber if a single-fiber bidirectional optical

module is used

AAU3910
NOTICE
Strictly follow the cable installation process to prevent optical fibers from being
severely bent.
Step 3 Connect the end labeled 2A and 2B of the optical fiber to the optical module on
the BBU side.
Step 5 Label the installed cable according to the instructions in Attaching an L-Shaped
Label.
----End
1.6.6.9 Closing the RU Cabling Cavity

This section describes the procedure and precautions for closing the RU cabling
cavity.
Procedure
● Closing the cabling cavity of an RU3971
a. Put the cables into the corresponding clips, as shown in the following
figure.
NOTICE
The exposed shield layer of the power cable must be properly tightened
using a cable clip.

AAU3910
Figure 1-69 Putting the cables into the clips (using the RU3971 as an
example)
b. Insert waterproof blocks into vacant cable troughs in the cabling cavity,
as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
Ensure that cables and waterproof blocks are positioned in the

corresponding slots and securely installed.

AAU3910
Figure 1-70 Correct and incorrect placements of waterproof blocks (using

the RU3971 as an example)
c. Push the handle to close the cover plate of the cabling cavity. Then, use
an M4 Phillips screwdriver to rotate the locking screw on the cover plate
of the cabling cavity 90 degrees clockwise shown in the following figure
to lock the cover plate of the cabling cavity, as shown in the following
figure.
NOTICE
● Do not use an electric screwdriver to rotate the locking screw.

Otherwise, the cross recess may be scratched.
● The screw on an RU cover plate must be tightened as required.
Otherwise, water may enter the RU.

AAU3910
Figure 1-71 Closing the RU cabling cavity (using the RU3971 as an

example)
(1) Locking screw
d. Remove the ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves and pack up all tools.
● Closing the cabling cavity of an RU3268/RU3938/RU3832/RU3260
a. Close the clip for the installed cables. Use a torque screwdriver to tighten
the screw on the clip to 1.4 N·m (12.39 lbf·in.), as shown in the following
figure.
NOTICE
The exposed shield layer of the power cable must be properly tightened
using a cable clip.

AAU3910
Figure 1-72 Closing a clip
b. Insert waterproof blocks into vacant cable troughs in the cabling cavity,
as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
Ensure that cables and waterproof blocks are positioned in the

corresponding slots and securely installed.
Figure 1-73 Correct and incorrect placements of waterproof blocks

AAU3910
c. Use an M5 torque screwdriver to partially tighten the screws on the cover

plate to 2 N·m (17.70 lbf·in.) in sequence, as shown in the following
figure.
Figure 1-74 Closing the RU cabling cavity
d. Remove the ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves and pack up all tools.
----End
1.6.6.10 Closing the Housing of an AAU

This section describes the procedure and precautions for closing the housing of an
AAU.
Procedure
Step 1 Insert the supporting posts on the baffle plate in the middle into the original
positions.
Step 2 Close and lock the housing of the AAU, as shown in the following figure.
1. Use an M6 torque screwdriver to tighten the two screws on the upper and
middle parts of the housing to 2.8 N·m (24.78 lbf·in.).
2. Use an inner hexagon wrench to rotate the rotary switch on the lower part of
the housing by 90 degrees clockwise.

AAU3910
Figure 1-75 Closing the housing of an AAU
----End
1.6.7 Installation Checklist

This section describes the checklist for AAU hardware installation.
The following table describes the checklist for AAU hardware installation.
Table 1-8 Installation checklist

No. Check Item
1 The RU is properly secured onto the attachment plate, and the

attachment plate is properly secured onto the support.
2 The mounting brackets and handles of the antenna are tightly secured.
3 The cover plates for the RU cabling cavities are tightly secured.
4 Waterproof blocks are securely installed in vacant cable troughs of the

RU cabling cavities, and the cover plates for the cabling cavities are
securely installed. In addition, vacant RF ports are covered with
dustproof caps and the caps are waterproofed.
5 There are no connectors or joints on the power cable or PGND cable.
6 Terminals at both ends of the power cable or PGND cable are securely
crimped.

AAU3910
No. Check Item
7 None of the power cables and PGND cables is short-circuited or

reversely connected. In addition, these cables are not damaged or
broken.
8 Power cables, PGND cables, and RF jumpers are bound separately.
9 The grounding system for the building must be separated from that for
the antenna.
10 The connectors of each signal cable are intact and securely connected,
and these cables are not damaged or broken.
11 The upper and lower mounting brackets are securely tightened on the
pole.
12 Labels are correct, legible, and complete at both ends of each cable,
such as feeder and jumper.
1.6.8 Powering On the RU

This section describes the procedure and precautions for powering on the RU.
● An AAU/RU must be powered on within 24 hours after being unpacked.
During maintenance, the power-off time of an AAU/RU cannot exceed 24
hours.
● After the AAU is powered on and starts working, the personnel must keep a
distance from the front of the AAU. The distance must meet the requirements
of local laws and regulations.
DANGER
● Before the power-on operation, check that all power cables are correctly
connected. Any reverse power cable connection or short circuit of the positive
and negative poles may cause damage to equipment or unexpected injuries of
human body.
● Exercise caution when performing a power-on check, which involves high
voltage operations. Direct contact with the input voltage or indirect contact
with the input voltage using a damp object may be fatal.
The following figure shows the procedure for powering on the RU.

AAU3910
Figure 1-76 Powering on an RU
(a) When –48 V DC power supply is used, the input voltage of an RU ranges from –36 V DC to
–57 V DC.
(b) The RUN indicator on the RU is on for 1s and off for 1s. The ALM indicator is steady off.
1.7 Appendix
This section describes the procedure for installing and removing a QDIN connector,
and adding a female fast connector (pressfit type) connector.
1.7.1 Precautions on RRUs Connected to an AAU

When an AAU connects to RRUs, the installation positions and cable connections
of the RRUs must meet requirements described in this section.

AAU3910
Table 1-9 Precautions on RRUs connected to an AAU

Legend Number Recommended Precautions
of RRUs Installation
Mode
Figure 1-77 1 (Recommended) ● Cables cannot be routed

The AAU and RRU through AAU mounting
are installed in kits, which avoids
back-to-back damaging cables and
mode. consequently affecting RRU
reliability.
The RRU is
● Feeders cannot be routed
installed under
close up to the heat sink fin
the AAU.
of the RRU. Otherwise,
Figure 1-78 2 or 3 The AAU and feeders will be damaged
RRUs are installed due to high temperature
in back-to-back and consequently the RRU
mode, and RRUs reliability will be affected.
are installed in ● When the AAU and RRU
side-mounted are installed in back-to-
mode. back mode, the height of
RRU mounting kits cannot
exceed the height of the
RU bottom to ensure
proper operations on the
RU cabling cavity.
● It is recommended that
feeders be routed at one
side of the RRU to maintain
aesthetics.
NOTE
The following figures mainly show cable connections of the RRUs, and AAUs shown in the
following figures are for reference only.

AAU3910
Figure 1-77 Legend for one RRU connected to an AAU

AAU3910
Figure 1-78 Legend for two or three RRUs connected to an AAU

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AAU3910

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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

1 AAU3910 Installation Guide................................................................................................. 1

Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

1.6.7 Installation Checklist........................................................................................................................................................ 82

Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii

1 AAU3910 Installation Guide

AAU3910 SRAN8.0 and later V100R008C00 and later

Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

1.5 Installation Process

1.1 Changes in AAU3910 Installation Guide

Topic Change Description

1.3.2 Tools and Instruments Optimized the contents and

1.2.1 Installation Scenario Added restrictions.

Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2

Topic Change Description

Topic Change Description

Entire document Modified the figures showing the AAU

1.6.2 (Optional) Separating an AAU Modified the specification of the tool

Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3

● 1.6.4.1 Lifting an AAU onto a ● Moved the procedures for installing

1.2.1 Installation Scenario Optimized the description of the

Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4

Topic Change Description

1.6.4.1 Lifting an AAU onto a Tower Added the operations of a climber

1.6.4.1 Lifting an AAU onto a Tower Optimized the method of binding an

1.4 Unpacking Check Added the procedure for filling in the

1.2.3 Mounting Kits Changed the figure showing the

Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5

Topic Change Description

Compared with chapter "Installation Guide" in AAU3910 User Guide of Draft A

1.2.1 Installation Scenario

● An AAU cannot be installed in an enclosed camouflage box or a camouflage

Requirements for the Pole

Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6

– The diameter of a main pole for installing an AAU ranges from 70 mm

Scenario One: Deploying a New Site

The following figure shows the scenario of deploying a new site.

Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7

Figure 1-1 Deploying a new site

Scenario Two: Adding an RU

Figure 1-2 Adding an RU

Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 8

1.2.2 Installation Clearance Requirements

The following figure shows AAU installation clearance requirements.

Installation distances in the following figures meet the requirements on minimum

Figure 1-3 AAU installation clearance requirements (front view)

1.2.3 Mounting Kits

Complete Set of Mounting Kits

Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 9

Figure 1-4 Complete set of mounting kits

No. Component Quantity Description

A M12x200 bolt 4 An M12x200 bolt is used for

B Auxiliary bracket 2 An auxiliary bracket is assembled with

C Upper main bracket 1 An upper main bracket is assembled

Issue 11 (2019-09-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 10