Mad Solved Manual

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MAD Solved Manual
Diploma in Computer Engineering(CO) (Agnel Polytechnic)
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Roll N
Exam Seat
COMPUTER GROUP | SEMESTER - VI I DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
‹,(22617)”

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Mobile Application Development (22617)
Practical No. 2: Install and configure java development kit (JDK),

Android studio and android SDK.
I. Practical Significance
Android is based on Linux with a set of native core C/C++ libraries. Android
applications are written in Java. However, they run on Android's own Java Virtual
Machine, called Dalvik Virtual Machine (DVM) (instead of JDK's JVM) which is
optimized to operate on the small and mobile devices. SDK provides a selection of tools
required to build Android apps or to ensure the process goes as smoothly as possible.
Whether creating an app with Java, Kotlin or C#, SDK should run on an Android device
and access unique features of the OS.
II. Relevant Program Outcomes (POs)

PO 1. Basic knowledge
PO 2. Discipline knowledge
PO 7. Ethics
III. Competency and Practical Skills

“Create simple Android applications.”
This practical is expected to develop the following skills
1. Able to know the android operating system installation and configuration steps.
2. Able to install different versions of android operating system using the
knowledge of installation and configuration steps.
IV. Relevant Course Outcome(s)

Configure Android environment and development tools.
V. Practical Outcome (PrOs)

Install and configure java development kit (JDK), android studio and android SDK.
VI. Relevant Affective Domain Related Outcome(s)

1. Work collaboratively in team
2. Follow ethical Practices.
VII. Minimum Theoretical Background

Step 1 - Setup Java Development Kit (JDK) You can download the latest version of
Java JDK from Oracle's Java site: Java SE Downloads. You will find instructions for
installing JDK in downloaded files, follow the given instructions to install and configure
the setup. Finally, set PATH and JAVA_HOME environment variables to refer to the
directory that contains java and javac, typically java_install_dir/bin and java_install_dir
respectively. If you are running Windows and have installed the JDK in C:\jdk1.6.0_15,
you would have to put the following line in your C:\autoexec.batfile.
set
PATH=C:\jdk1.6.0_15\bin;%PATH%
set JAVA_HOME=C:\jdk1.6.0_15
Step 2 - Setup Android SDK You can download the latest version of Android SDK
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 9

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from Android’s official website: http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html. If you

are installing SDK on Windows machine, then you will find ainstaller_rXX-
windows.exe, so just download and run this exe which will launch Android SDK Tool
Setup wizard to guide you throughout the installation, so just follow the instructions
carefully. Finally, you will have Android SDK Tools installed on your machine. If you
are installing SDK either on Mac OS or Linux, check the instructions provided along
with the downloaded android-sdk_rXX-macosx.zip file for Mac OS and android-
sdk_rXX-linux.tgz file for Linux. This tutorial will consider that you are going to
setup your environment on Windows machine having Windows 7 operating system.
Step 3 - Setup Android Development Tools (ADT) Plugin This step will help you in
setting Android Development Tool plugin for Eclipse. Let's start with launching Eclipse
and then, choose Help > Software Updates > Install New Software. This will display the
following dialogue box.
Step 4 - Create Android Virtual Device to test your Android applications you will
need a virtual Android device. So before we start writing our code, let us create an
Android virtual device. Launch Android AVD Manager using Eclipse menu options
Window > AVD Manager> which will launch Android AVD Manager. Use New button
to create a new Android Virtual Device and enter the following information, before
clicking Create AVD button.
VIII. Resources required (Additional)
Sr. Instrument Specification Quantity Remarks

No. /Object
IX. Practical related Questions

Note: Below given are few sample questions for reference. Teachers must design
more such questions to ensure the achievement of identified CO.
1. List all the steps to install android operating system
2. List various IDEs that can be used to execute android operating system.
(Space for answers)
STEP 1: Download Google Android OS.

STEP 2: Write ISO Image File to CD/DVD or USB Drive.
STEP 3: Boot Your Computer Using CD/DVD or USB Drive.
STEP 4: Install or Test Run Google Android in Your Computer
Ans 2:
Android studio Komodo
Eclipse Cordovo
IntelliJ Idea
Netbeans
Visual Studio

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X. Exercise
Note: Faculty must ensure that every group of students use different input value.
(Use blank space for answers or attach more pages if needed)
1. Differentiate between JVM and DVM.
2. What is IDE? Why Java development toolkit is essential to install an
android operating system?
(Space for answers)
Ans 1:
JVM is the virtual machine that runs java code on different platforms. It acts as an
abstract layer between the program and the platform on which the java code is
running. The portability of Java code is possible only because of the JVM. The javac
compiler converts the source code file(.java file) into an intermediate java
bytecode format which is machine/platform independent.
DVM is a virtual machine to execute Android applications. The Java bytecode(.class
file) generated by javac compiler is converted into Dalvik bytecode to make the
application source files executable on the DVM. Since Android devices have a
definite processing capacity, memory, and battery life, the DVM design principle
aims to optimize itself so Ans it can load fastly and run smoothly even on low
memory/powered devices
Ans 2:
An IDE, or Integrated Development Environment, enables programmers to consolidate
the different aspects of writing a computer program. IDEs increase programmer
productivity by combining common activities of writing software into a single
application: editing source code, building executables, and debugging
XI. References / Suggestions for further Reading

1. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/android
2. https://stuff.mit.edu
3. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/android/android_advanced_tutorial.pdf
4. https://developer.android.com
XII. Assessment Scheme
Performance indicators Weightage

Process related (10 Marks) 30%
1. Logic Formation 10%
2. Debugging ability 15%
3. Follow ethical practices 5%
Product related (15 Marks) 70%
4. Interactive GUI 20%
5. Answer to Practical related questions 20%
6. Expected Output 20%
7. Timely Submission 10%
Total (25 Marks) 100%

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List of student Team Members

1.…………………….
2……………………..
3……………………..
4……………………...
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher
Process Product Total
Related(10) Related(15) (25)

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Practical No. 3: Configure android development tools (ADT) plug-in

and create android virtual device.
Configuration set up steps should be known beforehand as learnt in the practical no.2
Android Development Tools (ADT) is a plugin for the Android studio that is designed
to give you a powerful, integrated environment in which to build Android applications.
ADT extends the capabilities of Android studio to let you quickly set up new Android
projects, create an application UI, add components based on the Android Framework
API, debug your applications using the Android SDK tools, and even export signed (or
unsigned) APKs in order to distribute your application. Developing in Android studio
with ADT is highly recommended and is the fastest way to get started. With the
guided project setup, it provides, as well as tools integration, custom XML editors, and
debug output pane, ADT gives you an incredible boost in developing Android
applications.

PO 7. Ethics

This practical is expected to develop the foll wing skills
1. Able to install android operating system.
2. Able to differentiate between various versions of android operating system.

Configure Android environment and development tools.

Install and configure java development kit (JDK), android studio and android DK.


฀ Setting up Android Development Tools (ADT)
฀ Get Android Development Tools (ADT) from ADT Bundle

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The ADT Bundle includes everything you need to begin developing apps:
฀ Android studio + ADT plugin
฀ Android SDK Tools Android Platform-tools
฀ The latest Android platform
฀ The latest Android system image for the emulator

No. /Object

Note: Below given are few sample questions for reference. Teachers must
design more such questions to ensure the achievement of identified CO.
1. List basic requirements for configuring android operating system?
2. Why bytecode cannot run in Android?
(Space for answers)

Ans 1:
฀ Microsoft Windows 7/8/10 (32-bit or 64-bit)
฀ 3 GB RAM minimum, 8 GB RAM recommended (plus 1 GB for the Android Emulator)
฀ 2 GB of available disk space minimum, 4 GB recommended (500 MB for IDE plus 1.5 GB
for Android SDK and emulator system image)
฀ 1280 x 800 minimum screen resolution.
Ans 2:
Android uses Dalvik Virtual Machine (DVM) which requires a special bytecode. We need
to convert Java class files into Dalvik Executable files using an Android tool called "dx".
In normal circumstances, developers will not be using this tool directly and build tools will
care for the generation of DVM compatible files.
X. Exercise
1. What is a Build Type in Gradle?
2. Explain the build process in Android.

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(Space for answers)

Ans 1:
A build type determines how an app is packaged. By default, the Android plug-in for Gradle
supports two different types of builds: debug and release. Build types define certain properties
that Gradle uses when building and packaging your app, and are typically configured for
different stages of your development lifecycle. For example, the debug build type enables
debug options and signs the APK with the debug key, while the release build type may shrink,
obfuscate, and sign your APK with a release key for distribution.
Ans 2:
The build process for a typical Android app module, as shown in figure 1, follows these
general steps:
1. The compilers convert your source code into DEX (Dalvik Executable) files,
which include the bytecode that runs on Android devices, and everything else into
compiled resources.
2. The APK Packager combines the DEX files and compiled resources into a single
APK. Before your app can be installed and deployed onto an Android device,
however, the APK must be signed.
3. The APK Packager signs your APK using either the debug or release keystore:
a. If you are building a debug version of your app, that is, an app you intend only for
testing and profiling, the packager signs your app with the debug keystore.
Android Studio automatically configures new projects with a debug keystore.
b. If you are building a release version of your app that you intend to release
externally, the packager signs your app with the release keystore. To create a
release keystore, read about signing your app in android studio.
4. Before generating your final APK, the packager uses the zipline tool tool to
optimize your app to use less memory when running on a device.



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Teacher

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Practical No. 4: Develop a program to display Hello World

on screen.
In android studio students must be aware of the directory structure and the control
flow of the program. Program should be either executed on the android mobile phones
or on the suitable emulators. To execute a simple program, like to display Hello World
on screen syntax of writing a program in android is pre-requisite as the programming
language used is JAVA only. The main activity code is a Java file MainActivity.java.
This is the actual application file which ultimately gets converted to a Dalvik executable
and runs your application.

PO 3. Experiments and practice
PO 4. Engineering tools

This practical is expected to develop the
following skills
1. Able to use basic Java syntax to write a program.
2. Able to analyze the directory structure of android studio.

Develop rich user Interfaces by using layouts and controls

Develop a program to display Hello World on screen.

Following is the default code generated by the application wizard for Hello World!
application:
package com.example.helloworld; import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity; import android.view.Menu; import
android.view.MenuItem;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils; public class MainActivity extends
Activity
{
@Override

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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main,menu);
return true;
}
}
The Manifest File: Whatever component you develop as a part of your application, you
must declare all its components in a manifest file called AndroidManifest.xml which
resides at the root of the application project directory. This file works as an interface
between Android OS and your application, so if you do not declare your component in
this file, then it will not be considered by the OS. The <activity> tag is used to specify
an activity and android:name attribute specifies the fully qualified classname of the
Activity subclass and the android:label attributes specifies a string to useas the label
for the activity. You can specify multiple activities using <activity> tags. The action for
the intent filter is named android.intent.action.MAIN to indicate thatthis activity
serves as the entry point for the application. The category for the intent- filter is named
android.intent.category.LAUNCHER to indicate that the applicationcan be launched
from the device's launcher icon. The @string refers to the strings.xml file explained
below. Hence, @string/app_name refers to the app_name string defined in the
strings.xml file, which is "HelloWorld". Similar way, other strings get populatedin the
application. Following is the list of tags which you will use in your manifest file to
specify different Android application components:
1) <activity>elements for activities
2) <service> elements for services
3) <receiver> elements for broadcast receivers
4) <provider> elements for content providers
Sr. No. Instrument Specification Quantity Remarks

/Object
1 Android enabled 2 GB RAM 1 Data cable is
smartphone / Android mandatory for
version supporting emulators
emulator

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1. List the files used to write Hello World program.
2. What is an activity in Android programming?
(Space for answers)

Ans 1:
1. The Main Activity File
The main activity code is a Java file MainActivity.java. This is the actual
application file which ultimately gets converted to a Dalvik executable and runs
your application.
2. The Manifest File
Whatever component you develop as a part of your application, you must declare all
its components in a manifest.xml which resides at the root of the application project
directory. This file works as an interface between Android OS and your application,
so if you do not declare your component in this file, then it will not be considered by
the OS.
3. The Strings File
The strings.xml file is located in the res/values folder and it contains all the text that
your application uses. For example, the names of buttons, labels, default text, and
similar types of strings go into this file. This file is responsible for their textual
content.
4. The Layout File
The activity_main.xml is a layout file available in res/layout directory, that is
referenced by your application when building its interface. You will modify this file
very frequently to change the layout of your application.
Ans 2:
An activity is the single screen in android. It is like window or frame of Java. By
the help of activity, you can place all your UI components or widgets in a single screen.
The 7 lifecycle method of Activity describes how activity will behave at different states.
X. Exercise
1. Write a program to display HelloWorld.
2. Write a program to display student name and marks.
(Space for answers)
Ans 1:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"

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android:background="#FFC107"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#2196F3"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

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Ans 2:
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:background="#f6f6f6"
<TableRow android:background="#98ded9" android:padding="5px">
<TextView
android:text="Students_Information"
android:textColor="#161d6f"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:background="#c7ffd8" android:padding="5px" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text1"
android:text="Name: Heet ; Marks: 96"
</TableRow>
<TextView
android:text="Name: Meet ; Marks: 97"

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</TableRow>
<TableRow android:background="#c7ffd8" android:padding="5px">
<TextView
android:text="Name: Pratik ; Marks: 99"
</TableRow>
<TextView
android:text="Name: Shaun ; Marks: 96"
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:background="#c7ffd8" android:padding="5px">
<TextView
android:text="Name: Naman ; Marks: 97"
</TableRow>


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<TextView
android:text="Name: Hisbaan ; Marks: 92"
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>

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Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher


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Practical No. 5: Develop a program to implement linear layout

and absolute layout.
To develop and place the android components accurately on the display
screen, android provides various layout managers. Layout managers can be
used on the simple android program too. Various layout managers can be
selected as per the program requirements.


1. Able to use layout managers to indent the android components on the
display screen.
2. Able to analyze different layout managers and select the appropriate
layout managers as per the program requirements.


Develop a program to implement linear layout and absolute layout.


Layouts which are subclasses of View Group class and a typical layout defines the visual
structure for an Android user interface and can be created either at run time using
View/View Group objects or you can declare your layout using simple XML file
main_layout.xml which is located in the res/layout folder of your project. layouts
defined in XML file. A layout may contain any type of widgets such as buttons, labels,
textboxes etc. Layout Attributes Each layout has a set of attributes which define the
visual properties of that layout. There are few common attributes among all the layouts
and there are other attributes which are specific to that layout. Types of layouts are
Linear and Absolute layouts.

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Linear Layout: -

No. /Object
Android enabled 2 GB RAM 1 Data cable is
1 version supporting emulators
emulator

1. Name any three-layout manager?
2. What is Card View?
Ans. 1.
1. Linear Layout
LinearLayout is a view group that aligns all children in a single direction, vertically or
horizontally.
2. Relative Layout
RelativeLayout is a view group that displays child views in relative positions.
3. Table Layout
TableLayout is a view that groups views into rows and columns.
Ans. 2.
CardView is a new widget in Android that can be used to display any sort of data by
providing a rounded corner layout along with a specific elevation. CardView is the view
that can display views on top of each other. The main usage of CardView is that it helps to
give a rich feel and look to the UI design.

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X. Exercise
1. Write a program to place Name, Age and mobile number linearly
(Vertical) on the display screen using Linear layout.
2. Write a program to place Name, Age and mobile number centrally on
the display screen using Absolute layout.
(Space for answers)
Ans 1.
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="199dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="362dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:background="#03A9F4"
android:text="Name: Heet"
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:background="#FFC107"
android:text="Age:19"

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<TextView
android:background="#03A9F4"
android:text="Mobile_No:123456789"
</LinearLayout>

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Ans 2:
<AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:background="#c7ffd8"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
tools:ignore="Deprecated">
<TextView
android:layout_x="12dp"
android:layout_y="338dp"
android:text="Name: Heet"
<TextView
android:text="Age: 18"
<TextView
android:text="Phone_no: 123456789"
</AbsoluteLayout>

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Marks Obtained
Teacher

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Practical No. 6: Develop a program to implement frame layout, table

layout and relative layout.
To develop and place the android components accurately on the display
screen, android provides various layout managers. Layout managers can be
used on the simple android program too. Various layout managers can be
selected as per the program requirements.


1. Able to use layout managers to indent the android components on the
display screen.
2. Able to analyze different layout managers and select the appropriate
layout managers as per the program requirements.


Develop a program to implement frame layout, table layout and relative layout .


1. Frame Layout:
Frame Layout is designed to block out an area on the screen to display a single item.
Generally, Frame Layout should be used to hold a single child view, because it can be
difficult to organize child views in a way that's scalable to different screen sizes without
the children overlapping each other. You can, however, add multiple children to a Frame
Layout and control their position within the Frame Layout by assigning gravity to each
child, using the android: layout gravity attribute. Child views are drawnin a stack, with
the most recently added child on top. The size of the Frame Layout is the size of its
largest child (plus padding), visible or not (if the Frame Layout's parent permits).

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2. Relative Layout:
A Relative Layout is a very powerful utility for designing a user interface because
it can eliminate nested view groups and keep your layout hierarchy flat, which
improves performance. If you find yourself using several nested Linear Layout
groups, you may be able to replace them with a single Relative Layout.
3. Table Layout:
A Table Layout consists of a number of Table Row objects, each defining a row
(actually, you can have other children, which will be explained below). Table
Layout containers do not display border lines for their rows, columns, or cells.
Each row has zero or more cells; each cell can hold one View object. The table has
as many columns as the row with the most cells. A table can leave cells empty. Cells
can span columns,as they can in HTML. The width of a column is defined bythe row
with the widest cell in that column.

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No. /Object
emulator

1. List different attributes which can be used with any layout managers.
2. What is Grid Layout?
(Space for answers)
Ans 1:
i. android:layout_width:This is the width of the layout.
ii. android:layout_height:This is the height of the layout
iii. android:layout_x:This specifies the x-coordinate of the layout.
iv. android:layout_y:This specifies the y-coordinate of the layout.
v. android:padding: This is the padding of the layout.
vi. android:margin: This is the margin of the layout
Ans 2 :
A layout that places its children in a rectangular grid.
The grid is composed of a set of infinitely thin lines that separate the viewing area into cells.
Throughout the API, grid lines are referenced by grid indices. A grid with N columns has N +

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1 grid indices that run from 0 through N inclusive. Regardless of how GridLayout is configured,
grid index 0 is fixed to the leading edge of the container and grid index N is fixed to its
trailing edge (after padding is taken into account).
X. Exercise
1. Write a program to display 10 students basic information in a table
form using Table layout.
2. Write a program to display all the data types in object-oriented
programming using Frame layout.
(Space for answers)
Ans 1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TableLayout
android:background="#31326f"
<TableRow
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:paddingTop="25dp"
android:paddingBottom="25dp"
android:text="Name"
android:textColor="#ffc93c"
<TextView

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android:paddingTop="25dp"
android:paddingBottom="25dp"
android:text="AGE"
</TableRow>
<TableRow
<TextView
android:text="Heet"
<TextView
android:text="19"
</TableRow>
<TableRow
<TextView
android:text="Shaun"
<TextView

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android:text="19"
</TableRow>
<TableRow
<TextView
android:text="Pratik"
<TextView
android:text="18"
</TableRow>
<TableRow
<TextView
android:text="Gaurang"
<TextView

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android:text="19"
</TableRow>
<TableRow
<TextView
android:text="Meet"
<TextView
android:text="19"
</TableRow>
<TableRow
<TextView
android:text="Naman"
<TextView

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android:text="18"
</TableRow>
<TableRow
<TextView
android:text="Divyesh"
<TextView
android:text="19"
</TableRow>
<TableRow
<TextView
android:text="Harry"
<TextView

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android:text="19"
</TableRow>
<TableRow
<TextView
android:text="Ron"
<TextView
android:text="18"
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>

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Ans 2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout
android:background="#02475e"

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<TextView
android:layout_gravity="top|center"
android:text="LONG"
android:textColor="#fefecc"
<TextView
android:layout_gravity="bottom|center"
android:text="BOOLEAN"
<TextView
android:layout_gravity="left|center"
android:text="INT"
<TextView
android:text="CHAR"
<TextView
android:layout_gravity="right|center"
android:text="FLOAT"
</FrameLayout>

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Teacher

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Practical No. 7: Develop a program to implement Text View and Edit Text.
In this practical, UI controls in android like Text view and edit view are
studied. Wherein the UI controls can be developed, used and placed on the
screen using different layout managers as per the problem statement
requirements.

PO 7. Ethics
PO 10. Life-long learning

1. Able to develop UI controls like Text View and Edit Text.
2. Able to test UI controls like Text View and Edit Text by checking its
placing on the display screen.
3. Able to build UI controls like Text View and Edit Text, once testing is
done and there are no errors.

1. Develop rich user Interfaces by using layouts and controls.
2. Use User Interface components for android application development.

Develop a program to implement Text View and Edit Text.

1. Text View:
In Android, Text View displays text to the user and optionally allows them to edit it
programmatically. Text View is a complete text editor, however basic class is
configured to not allow editing but we can edit it. View is the parent class of Text
View Being a subclass of view the text view component can be used in your app’s.
GUI inside a View Group, or as the content view of an activity. We can create a Text
View instance by declaring it inside a layout(XML file) or by instantiating it
programmatically(Java Class).

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
2. Edit Text:
In Android, Edit Text is a standard entry widget in android apps. It is an overlay over
Text View that configures itself to be editable. Edit Text is a subclass of Text View
with text editing operations. Often use Edit Text in our applications in order to
provide an input or text field, especially in forms. The simplest example of Edit Text
is Login or Sign-in form. Text Fields in Android Studio are basically Edit Text.
Note: An Edit Text is simply a thin extension of a Text View. An Edit Text
inherits all the properties of a Text View.

No. /Object
emulator

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

1. Which of these is not defined as a process state?
a. Non-visible
b. Visible
c. Foreground
d. Background
2. What is the name of the folder that contains the R.java file?
a. src
b. res
c. bin
d. gen
Ans 1 :
Non-visible is not defined as a process state.
Ans 2:
the name of the folder that contains the R.java file is Gen.
X. Exercise
1. Write a program to accept username and password from the end user using Text
View and Edit Text.
2. Write a program to accept and display personal information of the student.
Ans1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Username"
android:text="UserName"
android:layout_marginTop="150dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="40dp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/User_name"
android:ems="10"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/Username"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Password"
android:text="Password"
android:layout_below="@+id/Username"
android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/Pass_word"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/Password"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPassword" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/Submit"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="Submit"
android:layout_below="@+id/Pass_word"
/>
</RelativeLayout>

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Ans 2 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/Name"
android:layout_margin="30dp"
android:text="Name" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText_Name"
android:layout_marginRight="@+id/Name"
android:ems="10" />

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

<TextView
android:id="@+id/Age"
android:layout_below="@+id/Name"
android:text="Age" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText_age"
android:layout_below="@id/Name"
android:layout_marginRight="@+id/Age"
android:ems="10" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/Submit"
android:text="Submit" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Student_Name"
android:layout_below="@id/Submit"
android:visibility="invisible" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Student_age"
android:layout_below="@id/Student_Name"
android:visibility="invisible" />
</RelativeLayout>
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText Name,Age;
String name,age;
TextView Display_Name,Display_Age;
Button display;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
display=findViewById(R.id.Submit);
display.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
go();
}
});

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
}
public void go()
{
Name=findViewById(R.id.editText_Name);
Age=findViewById(R.id.editText_age);
name=Name.getText().toString().trim();
age=Age.getText().toString().trim();
Display_Name=findViewById(R.id.Student_Name);
Display_Age=findViewById(R.id.Student_age);
Display_Name.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Display_Name.setText("Name:"+name);
Display_Age.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Display_Age.setText("Age:"+age);
}
}

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

lOMoARcPSD|36448089



1……………………...
2……………………...
3………………………
4………………………
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 9: Develop a program to implement Button, Image

Button and Toggle Button.
In this practical, UI controls in android like Buttons are studied. There are various
types of buttons like Image button and toggle button which is studied.

PO 7. Ethics

1. Able to develop UI controls like various types of buttons.
2. Able to use buttons which handles events.
3. Able to build Passive and Active UI controls.


Develop a program to implement Button, Image Button and Toggle Button.


1. Buttons-
In Android, Button represents a push button. The android. widget. Button is subclass
of Text View class and Compound Button is the subclass of Button class. A Push
buttons can be clicked, or pressed by the user to perform an action. There are
different types of buttons used in android such as Compound Button, Toggle Button,
Radio Button. Button is a subclass of Text View class and compound button is the
subclass of Button class. On a button we can perform different actionsor events
likeclick event, pressed event, touch event etc. Android buttons are GUI components
which are sensible to taps (clicks) by the user. When the user taps/clicks on button
in an Android app, the app can respond to the click/tap. Thesebuttons can be divided
into two categories: the first is Buttons with text on, and second is buttons with an
image on.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
2. Types of buttons–
Buttons can be divided into two categories the first is Buttons with text on, and
second is buttons with an image on.
3. Image Button –
A button with images on can contain both an image and a text. Android buttons with
images on are also called Image Button. In Android, Image Button is used to display
a normal button with a custom image in a button. In simple words we can say, Image
Button is a button with an image that can be pressed or clicked by the users. By
default it looks like a normal button with the standard button background that
changes the color during different button states. An image on the surface of a button
is defined within a xml (i.e. layout ) by using src attribute or within java class by
using setImageResource() method. We can also set an image or custom drawable in
the background of the image button . Image Button has all the properties of a normal
button so you can easily perform any event like click or any other event which you
can perform on a normal button.
Note: Standard button background image is displayed in the background of button
whenever you create an image button. To remove that image, you can define your
own background image in xml by using background attribute or in java class by
using setBackground() method.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
4. Toggle Button–
A toggle button allows the user to change a setting between two states. You can
add a basic toggle button to your layout with the Toggle Button object. If you need
to change a button's state yourself, you can use the Compound
Button.setChecked() or Compound Button.toggle() method. To detect when the

user activates the button or switch, create a Compound Button.
OnCheckedChangeListener object and assign it to the button by calling
setOnCheckedChangeListener().
It is beneficial if user have to change the setting between two states. It can be used
to On/Off Sound, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth etc. By default, the android Toggle Button will
be in OFF (Unchecked) state. We can change the default state of Toggle Button by
using android:checked attribute. In case, if we want to change the state of Toggle
Button to ON (Checked), then we need to set android:checked = “true” in our
XML layout file.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

No. /Object
emulator

1. Write a piece of code to set id of the button.
2. How to add image to resources file?
3. List four Android Toggle Button control attributes.
(Space for answers)
Ans 1. <Button android:id="@+id/simpleButton" />

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
X. Exercise
Note: Faculty must ensure that every group of students use different
input value.
1. Write a program to create a toggle button to display ON / OFF Bluetooth on the
display screen.
2. Write a program to create a simple calculator.
(Space for answers)

Ans 1.
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> selector.xml
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.co
<selector
m/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com
m/apk/res/android">
/apk/res-auto"
<item android:state_checked="true"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.co
android:drawable="@drawable/bluetooth_
m/tools"
on"/>
<item android:state_checked="false"
android:drawable="@drawable/bluetooth_
off"/>
<ToggleButton
</selector>
android:id="@+id/toggle"
android:layout_height="wrap_content
Java Code
"
package com.example.togglebutton;
android:layout_centerHorizontal="tru
e"
import
android:layout_marginHorizontal="1
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActiv
30dp"
ity;
android:drawableStart="@drawable/s
import android.os.Bundle;
elector"
import android.view.View;
android:textOff="Bluetooth Off"
import android.widget.ImageView;
android:textOn="Bluetooth ON" />
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content
public class MainActivity extends
"
AppCompatActivity {
android:layout_height="wrap_content
"
ToggleButton toggleButton;
android:id="@+id/imageView"
ImageView imageView;
@Override
android:layout_below="@+id/toggle"
protected void onCreate(Bundle
android:layout_centerHorizontal="tru
savedInstanceState) {
e"
setContentView(R.layout.activity_ma
/> in);
</RelativeLayout>

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

toggleButton=findViewById(R.id.tog imageView.setImageDrawabl
gle); e(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.
imageView=findViewById(R.id.imag bluetooth_on));
eView); }
else
imageView.setImageDrawable(getRe {
sources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bluetoo imageView.setImageDrawabl
th_off)); e(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.
bluetooth_off));
toggleButton.setOnClickListener(new }
View.OnClickListener(){ }
}
@Override );
public void onClick(View v){ }
if (toggleButton.isChecked()) }
{

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

Ans 2.
android:layout_width="wrap_conte
XML code
nt"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> android:layout_height="wrap_cont
<RelativeLayout ent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.co android:layout_below="@+id/btn_
m/apk/res/android" 6"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/bt
/apk/res-auto" n_5"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.co android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/
m/tools" btn_5"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:text="9"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:textSize="18sp" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent android:id="@+id/btn_8"
" android:layout_width="wrap_conte
android:layout_height="match_parent nt"
" android:layout_height="wrap_cont
android:orientation="horizontal"> ent"
<Button android:layout_below="@+id/btn_
android:id="@+id/btn_1" 5"
android:layout_width="wrap_conte android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/bt
nt" n_7"
android:layout_height="wrap_cont android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/
ent" btn_7"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="tr android:text="8"
ue" android:textSize="18sp" />
android:layout_alignParentStart="t
rue" <Button
android:layout_below="@+id/edTe android:id="@+id/btn_7"
xt1" android:layout_width="wrap_conte
android:layout_marginTop="60dp" nt"
android:layout_height="wrap_cont
android:text="1" ent"
android:textSize="18sp" /> android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/bt
n_4"
<Button android:layout_alignStart="@+id/b
android:id="@+id/btn_0" tn_4"
android:layout_width="wrap_conte android:layout_below="@+id/btn_
nt" 4"
android:layout_height="wrap_cont android:text="7"
ent" android:textSize="18sp" />
android:layout_below="@+id/btn_
8" <Button
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/bt android:id="@+id/btn_6"
n_7" android:layout_width="wrap_conte
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ nt"
btn_7" android:layout_height="wrap_cont
android:text="0" ent"
android:textSize="18sp" /> android:layout_alignBaseline="@+
id/btn_5"
<Button android:layout_alignBottom="@+i
android:id="@+id/btn_9" d/btn_5"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/bt <Button
n_5" android:id="@+id/btn_2"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ android:layout_width="wrap_conte
btn_5" nt"
android:text="6" android:layout_height="wrap_cont
android:textSize="18sp" /> ent"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+
<Button id/btn_1"
android:id="@+id/btn_5" android:layout_alignBottom="@+i
android:layout_width="wrap_conte d/btn_1"
nt" android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/bt
android:layout_height="wrap_cont n_1"
ent" android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/
android:layout_below="@+id/btn_ btn_1"
2" android:text="2"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/bt android:textSize="18sp" />
n_4"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ <Button
btn_4" android:id="@+id/btn_Add"
android:text="5" android:layout_width="wrap_conte
android:textSize="18sp" /> nt"
android:layout_height="wrap_cont
<Button ent"
android:id="@+id/btn_4" android:layout_above="@+id/btn_
android:layout_width="wrap_conte 6"
nt" android:layout_alignParentEnd="tr
android:layout_height="wrap_cont ue"
ent" android:layout_alignParentRight="
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/bt true"
n_1" android:backgroundTint="@androi
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/b d:color/darker_gray"
tn_1" android:text="+"
android:layout_below="@+id/btn_ android:textColor="@android:colo
1" r/background_light"
android:text="4" android:textSize="18sp" />
android:textSize="18sp" />
<Button
<Button android:id="@+id/btn_Sub"
android:id="@+id/btn_3" android:layout_width="wrap_conte
android:layout_width="wrap_conte nt"
nt" android:layout_height="wrap_cont
android:layout_height="wrap_cont ent"
ent" android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/bt
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+ n_Add"
id/btn_2" android:layout_alignStart="@+id/b
android:layout_alignBottom="@+i tn_Add"
d/btn_2" android:layout_below="@+id/btn_
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/bt Add"
n_2" android:backgroundTint="@androi
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ d:color/darker_gray"
btn_2" android:text="-"
android:text="3" android:textColor="@android:colo
android:textSize="18sp" /> r/background_light"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

ue"
<Button android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
android:id="@+id/btn_Mul" android:ems="10"
android:layout_width="wrap_conte android:inputType="textPersonNa
nt" me"
android:layout_height="wrap_cont android:textAlignment="textEnd"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/bt
n_Sub" <Button
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/b android:id="@+id/btn_calc"
tn_Sub" android:layout_width="wrap_conte
android:layout_below="@+id/btn_ nt"
6" android:layout_height="wrap_cont
android:backgroundTint="@androi ent"
d:color/darker_gray" android:layout_below="@+id/btn_
android:text="*" 0"
android:textColor="@android:colo android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/bt
r/background_light" n_0"
android:textSize="18sp" /> android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/
btn_0"
<Button android:backgroundTint="@androi
android:id="@+id/btn_Div" d:color/holo_green_light"
android:layout_width="wrap_conte android:text="="
nt" android:textColor="@android:colo
android:layout_height="wrap_cont r/background_light"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/bt
n_Mul" <Button
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/b android:id="@+id/btn_dec"
tn_Mul" android:layout_width="wrap_conte
android:layout_below="@+id/btn_ nt"
9" android:layout_height="wrap_cont
android:backgroundTint="@androi ent"
d:color/darker_gray" android:layout_below="@+id/btn_
android:text="/" 7"
android:textColor="@android:colo android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/bt
r/background_light" n_8"
android:textSize="18sp" /> android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/bt
n_8"
<EditText android:text="."
android:id="@+id/edText1" android:textSize="18sp" />
android:layout_width="wrap_conte
nt" <Button
android:layout_height="wrap_cont android:id="@+id/btn_clear"
ent" android:layout_width="wrap_conte
android:layout_alignParentEnd="tr nt"
ue" android:layout_height="wrap_cont
android:layout_alignParentLeft="tr ent"
ue" android:layout_alignParentEnd="tr
android:layout_alignParentRight=" ue"
true" android:layout_alignParentRight="
android:layout_alignParentStart="t true"
rue" android:layout_below="@+id/btn_
android:layout_alignParentTop="tr Div"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

android:backgroundTint="@androi findViewById(R.id.btn_5);
d:color/holo_blue_dark" btn_6 = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btn_6);
android:text="clear" btn_7 = (Button)
android:textColor="@android:colo findViewById(R.id.btn_7);
r/background_light" btn_8 = (Button)
android:textSize="18sp" /> findViewById(R.id.btn_8);
btn_9 = (Button)
btn_Add = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btn_Add);
</RelativeLayout> btn_Div = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btn_Div);
btn_Sub = (Button)
Java Code findViewById(R.id.btn_Sub);
btn_Mul = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btn_Mul);
btn_calc = (Button)
package com.example.exp9_2; findViewById(R.id.btn_calc);
btn_dec = (Button)
import findViewById(R.id.btn_dec);
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActiv btn_clear = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btn_clear);
ity; ed1 = (EditText)
findViewById(R.id.edText1);
import android.os.Bundle; btn_0.setOnClickListener(new
import android.view.View; View.OnClickListener() {
import android.widget.Button; @Override
import android.widget.EditText; public void onClick(View v) {
ed1.setText(ed1.getText()+"0");
public class MainActivity extends }
AppCompatActivity { });
Button
btn_1,btn_2,btn_3,btn_4,btn_5,btn_6,btn_ btn_1.setOnClickListener(new
7,btn_8,btn_9,btn_0,btn_Add,btn_Sub,btn View.OnClickListener() {
_Mul,btn_Div,btn_calc,btn_dec,btn_clear; @Override
EditText ed1; public void onClick(View v) {
ed1.setText(ed1.getText()+"1");
float Value1, Value2; }
boolean mAddition, mSubtract, });
mMultiplication, mDivision ;
@Override btn_2.setOnClickListener(new
protected void onCreate(Bundle View.OnClickListener() {
savedInstanceState) { @Override
super.onCreate( savedInstanceState ); public void onClick(View v) {
setContentView( ed1.setText(ed1.getText()+"2");
R.layout.activity_main ); }
btn_0 = (Button) });
btn_1 = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btn_1); btn_3.setOnClickListener(new
btn_2 = (Button) View.OnClickListener() {
findViewById(R.id.btn_2); @Override
btn_3 = (Button) public void onClick(View v) {
btn_4 = (Button) ed1.setText(ed1.getText()+"3");
btn_5 = (Button)

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

} public void onClick(View v) {
}); ed1.setText(ed1.getText()+".");
}
btn_4.setOnClickListener(new });
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override btn_Add.setOnClickListener(new
public void onClick(View v) { View.OnClickListener() {
ed1.setText(ed1.getText()+"4"); @Override
});
if (ed1 == null){
btn_5.setOnClickListener(new ed1.setText("");
View.OnClickListener() { }else {
@Override Value1 =
public void onClick(View v) { Float.parseFloat(ed1.getText() + "");
ed1.setText(ed1.getText()+"5"); mAddition = true;
} ed1.setText(null);
}); }
}
btn_6.setOnClickListener(new });
@Override btn_Sub.setOnClickListener(new
public void onClick(View v) { View.OnClickListener() {
ed1.setText(ed1.getText()+"6"); @Override
}); Value1 =
Float.parseFloat(ed1.getText() + "");
mSubtract = true ;
btn_7.setOnClickListener(new ed1.setText(null);
View.OnClickListener() { }
@Override });
ed1.setText(ed1.getText()+"7"); btn_Mul.setOnClickListener(new
} View.OnClickListener() {
}); @Override
btn_8.setOnClickListener(new Value1 =
View.OnClickListener() { Float.parseFloat(ed1.getText() + "");
@Override mMultiplication = true ;
public void onClick(View v) { ed1.setText(null);
ed1.setText(ed1.getText()+"8"); }
} });
});
btn_Div.setOnClickListener(new
btn_9.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
View.OnClickListener() { @Override
@Override public void onClick(View v) {
public void onClick(View v) { Value1 =
ed1.setText(ed1.getText()+"9"); Float.parseFloat(ed1.getText()+"");
} mDivision = true ;
}); ed1.setText(null);
btn_dec.setOnClickListener(new }
View.OnClickListener() { });
@Override

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

btn_calc.setOnClickListener(new + "");
View.OnClickListener() { mMultiplication=false;
@Override }
Value2 = if (mDivision == true){
Float.parseFloat(ed1.getText() + ""); ed1.setText(Value1 /
Value2+"");
if (mAddition == true){ mDivision=false;
}
ed1.setText(Value1 + Value2 }
+""); });
mAddition=false;
} btn_clear.setOnClickListener(new
@Override
if (mSubtract == true){ public void onClick(View v) {
ed1.setText(Value1 - Value2 ed1.setText("");
+""); }
mSubtract=false; });
}
}
if (mMultiplication == true){ }
ed1.setText(Value1 * Value2
Output

lOMoARcPSD|36448089



1……………………...
2……………………...
3………………………
4………………………
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 10: Develop a program to implement login window

using above UI controls.
In this practical, all the previous UI controls in android like Text View, Edit Text
Buttons which are studied are implemented in this practical. Events are also handled
on the android UI controls used in the practical.

PO 2. Discipline knowledge PO 4. Engineering tools
PO 7. Ethics

1. Able to use the layout managers.
2. Able to develop android UI controls to create login window without
using databases.


Develop a program to implement Button, Image Button and Toggle Button.


A login application is the screen asking your credentials to login to some
particular application. You might have seen it when logging into facebook,
twitter etc. Define two Text View asking username and password of the user.
The password Text View must have input Type set to password. Its syntax is
given below

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Define a button with login text and set its onClick Property. After that define the
function mentioned in the onClick property in the java file.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

No. /Object
emulator

1. Name the file in which respective XML components can be added.
2. List all the UI components which can be used to develop login window.
(Space for answers)
1. xml file in android. The AndroidManifest. xml file contains information

of your package, including components of the application such as
activities, services, broadcast receivers, content providers etc.
2. . UI components used to develop login window are as follows:

i. TextView.
ii. EditText.
iii. Button.
X. Exercise
Note: Faculty must ensure that every group of students use different
input value.
1. Write a program to create a login form for a social networking site.
2. Write a program to create a login form for student registration system
(Space for answers)

An 1. import android.view.View;
package com.example.exp10_1; import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import import android.widget.Toast;
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCo import
mpatActivity; android.widget.ToggleButton;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Bundle;

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

});
AppCompatActivity { }
}
EditText username;
String Username; <?xml version="1.0"
Button login; encoding="utf-8"?>
@Override <RelativeLayout
protected void onCreate(Bundle xmlns:android="http://schemas.a
savedInstanceState) { ndroid.com/apk/res/android"
super.onCreate(savedInstanceStat xmlns:app="http://schemas.andro
e); id.com/apk/res-auto"
setContentView(R.layout.activity_ xmlns:tools="http://schemas.andr
main); oid.com/tools"
username=findViewById(R.id.Use android:layout_width="match_pa
rname_ET); rent"
login=findViewById(R.id.Login); android:layout_height="match_p
arent"
login.setOnClickListener(new tools:context=".MainActivity">
View.OnClickListener()
{ <TextView
@Override android:id="@+id/Name"
public void onClick(View
v) { android:layout_width="wrap_con
tent"
Username=username.getText().toS
tring(); android:layout_height="wrap_co
ntent"
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this android:text="Name"
,"Welcome
"+Username,Toast.LENGTH_SH android:layout_marginTop="40d
ORT).show(); p"
Intent intent=new
Intent(MainActivity.this,Empty_A android:layout_centerHorizontal=
ctivity.class); "true"
// android:textSize="20dp"
intent.putExtra("username",User />
name); <EditText
startActivity(intent);
android:id="@+id/Name_ET"
}

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

android:layout_width="match_pa
rent" android:inputType="textPersonN
ame"
android:layout_height="wrap_co
ntent" android:layout_marginTop="20d
android:ems="10" p"
android:inputType="textPersonN android:layout_below="@+id/Age
ame" "
/>
android:layout_below="@+id/Na <TextView
me" android:id="@+id/Branch"
android:layout_marginTop="20d android:layout_width="wrap_con
p" tent"
/>
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_co
android:id="@+id/Age" ntent"
android:text="Branch"
android:layout_width="wrap_con
tent" android:layout_marginTop="40d
p"
ntent" android:layout_centerHorizontal=
android:text="Age" "true"
android:layout_marginTop="40d android:layout_below="@+id/Age
p" _ET"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal=
"true" />
<EditText
android:layout_below="@+id/Na
me_ET" android:id="@+id/Branch_ET"
/> android:layout_width="match_pa
<EditText rent"
android:id="@+id/Age_ET"
android:layout_width="match_pa ntent"
rent" android:ems="10"
android:layout_height="wrap_co android:inputType="textPersonN
ntent" ame"
android:ems="10"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

android:layout_marginTop="20d
p" android:layout_below="@+id/Se
mester"
android:layout_below="@+id/Bra />
nch" <Button
/> android:id="@+id/Login"
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Semester" android:layout_width="wrap_con
tent"
tent" android:layout_height="wrap_co
ntent"
android:layout_height="wrap_co android:text="Login"
ntent"
android:text="Semester" android:layout_below="@+id/Se
mester_ET"
p" android:layout_marginTop="40d
p"
"true" android:layout_centerHorizontal=
"true"
android:layout_below="@+id/Bra />
nch_ET"
android:textSize="20dp" <TextView
/> android:id="@+id/Login"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/Semester_ET" tent"
android:layout_width="match_pa android:layout_height="wrap_co
rent" ntent"
android:text="Student Login"
android:layout_height="wrap_co android:textSize="40dp"
ntent"
android:ems="10" android:layout_centerHorizontal=
"true"
android:inputType="textPersonN
ame" android:textColor="@color/teal_2
00"
android:layout_marginTop="20d />
p" </RelativeLayout>
Output:

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Ans 2.
XML file
<?xml version="1.0" android:layout_width="match_pa
encoding="utf-8"?> rent"
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.a android:layout_height="match_p
ndroid.com/apk/res/android" arent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.andro
id.com/apk/res-auto" <TextView
android:id="@+id/Name"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.andr
oid.com/tools" android:layout_width="wrap_con

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

tent"
android:layout_height="wrap_co "true"
ntent"
android:text="Name" android:layout_below="@+id/Na
me_ET"
android:layout_marginTop="40d android:textSize="20dp"
p" />
<EditText
android:layout_centerHorizontal= android:id="@+id/Age_ET"
"true"
android:textSize="20dp" android:layout_width="match_pa
/> rent"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/Name_ET" ntent"
android:ems="10"
android:layout_width="match_pa
rent" android:inputType="textPersonN
ame"
ntent" android:layout_marginTop="20d
android:ems="10" p"
android:inputType="textPersonN android:layout_below="@+id/Age
ame" "
/>
android:layout_below="@+id/Na <TextView
me" android:id="@+id/Branch"
android:layout_marginTop="20d android:layout_width="wrap_con
p" tent"
/>
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_co
android:id="@+id/Age" ntent"
android:text="Branch"
tent" android:layout_marginTop="40d
p"
ntent" android:layout_centerHorizontal=
android:text="Age" "true"
android:layout_marginTop="40d android:layout_below="@+id/Age
p" _ET"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

android:textSize="20dp" android:id="@+id/Semester_ET"
/> android:layout_width="match_pa
<EditText rent"
android:id="@+id/Branch_ET" android:layout_height="wrap_co
ntent"
android:layout_width="match_pa android:ems="10"
rent"
android:layout_height="wrap_co ame"
ntent"
android:ems="10" android:layout_marginTop="20d
p"
ame" android:layout_below="@+id/Se
mester"
android:layout_marginTop="20d />
p" <Button
android:id="@+id/Login"
android:layout_below="@+id/Bra
nch" android:layout_width="wrap_con
/> tent"
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Semester" android:layout_height="wrap_co
ntent"
android:layout_width="wrap_con android:text="Login"
tent"
android:layout_below="@+id/Se
android:layout_height="wrap_co mester_ET"
ntent"
android:text="Semester" android:layout_marginTop="40d
p"
p" android:layout_centerHorizontal=
"true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal= />
"true"
<TextView
android:layout_below="@+id/Bra android:id="@+id/Login"
nch_ET"
android:textSize="20dp" android:layout_width="wrap_con
/> tent"
<EditText

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

ntent" e);
android:text="Student Login"
android:textSize="40dp" setContentView(R.layout.activity_
main);
"true" name_et=findViewById(R.id.Nam
e_ET);
android:textColor="@color/teal_2
00" age_et=findViewById(R.id.Age_E
/> T);
</RelativeLayout>
branch_et=findViewById(R.id.Br
Java File: anch_ET);
package com.example.exp10_2;
sem_et=findViewById(R.id.Semes
ter_ET);
import login
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCo =findViewById(R.id.Login);
mpatActivity;
import android.content.Intent; login.setOnClickListener(new
import android.os.Bundle; View.OnClickListener()
import android.view.View; {
import android.widget.Button; @Override
import android.widget.EditText; public void onClick(View
import android.widget.Toast; v) {
import
android.widget.ToggleButton; Username=name_et.getText().toSt
ring();
Age=age_et.getText().toString();
AppCompatActivity { Branch=branch_et.getText().toStr
ing();
EditText
name_et,age_et,branch_et,sem_et Semester=sem_et.getText().toStrin
; g();
String
Username,Age,Branch,Semester; Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this
Button login; ,"Welcome "+Username
,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
@Override ;
protected void onCreate(Bundle
savedInstanceState) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this
,"Age "+Age
super.onCreate(savedInstanceStat ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

; Intent(MainActivity.this,Empty_A
ctivity.class);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this //
,"Branch "+Branch intent.putExtra("username",User
,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() name);
; startActivity(intent);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this }
,"Semester "+Semester });
,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
; }
}
Intent intent=new
Output:

lOMoARcPSD|36448089



1……………………...
2……………………...
3……………………..
4……………………..
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 12: Develop a program to implement Radio Button and

Radio Group.
Radio Buttons are used when we need to select only one item from a list of
presented items. If Radio Buttons are in Radio Group, when one Radio Button
within a group is selected, all others are automatically deselected.


1. Able to develop an application using Radio Button and Radio Group controls.

V. Practical Outcomes (PrOs)

Use Develop a program to implement Radio Button and Radio Group.

2. Follow ethical practices

Radio Button is generally used with Radio Group. Radio Group is a set of radio buttons,
marking one radio button as checked makes all other radio buttons as unchecked. A
radio button consists of two states – checked and unchecked. Clickingan unchecked
button changes its state to “checked” state and “unchecked” for the previously selected
radio button. To toggle a checked state to unchecked state, weneed to choose another
item.
Following are the important attributes related to Radio Group control.
1. android:checkedButton : This is the id of child radio button that should be
checked by default within this radio group.
2. android:orientation : This property on the Radio group defines the orientation to
position its child view consisting of Radio Buttons.
Following are the few methods of radio button:
1. check(id): This sets the selection to the radio button whose identifier is passed in
parameter. -1 is used as the selection identifier to clear the selection.
2. clearCheck() : It clears the selection. When the selection is cleared, no radio
button in this group is selected and getCheckedRadioButtonId() returns null.
3. getCheckedRadioButtonId() : It returns the identifier of the selected radio button
in this group. If its empty selection, the returned value is-1.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
4. setOnCheckedChangeListener() : This registers a callback to be invoked when the

checked radio button changes in this group. We must supply instance of Radio Group.
OnCheckedChangeListener to setOnCheckedChangeListener() method
VIII. Resources used (Additional)

/Object
emulator

Note: Below given are few sample questions for reference. Teachers mustdesign
1. Write xml tag to create a Radio button.
2. Write the purpose of Radio Button
3. List different methods of Radio Button
(Space for answers)

1. <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_pirates"
android:text="@string/pirates"
android:onClick="onRadioButtonClicked"/>
2. Radio buttons allow the user to select one option from a set. You should use radio
buttons for optional sets that are mutually exclusive if you think that the user needs
to see all available options side-by-side.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
3. Methods of Radio Button:

i. isChecked()
ii. setChecked()
iii. getText()
iv. setText()
X. Exercise
Note: Faculty must ensure that every group of students use different examples.
1. Write a program to show the following output. First two radio buttons are without
using radio group and next two radio buttons are using radio group. Note

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
(Space for answers)
Ans 1.
XML Code:
android:id="@+id/radioButt
<?xml version="1.0" on1"
encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout android:layout_width="wrap
xmlns:android="http://schem _content"
as.android.com/apk/res/andro
id" android:layout_height="wrap
_content"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.a android:text="Radio
ndroid.com/apk/res-auto" Button 1"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas. android:layout_marginTop="
android.com/tools" 80dp"
android:layout_width="matc />
h_parent" <RadioButton
android:layout_height="matc android:id="@+id/radioButt
h_parent" on2"
tools:context=".MainActivity android:layout_width="wrap
"> _content"
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap
_content"
android:id="@+id/textv" android:text="Radio
Button 2"
android:layout_width="wrap
_content" android:layout_marginTop="
40dp"
android:layout_height="wrap
_content" android:layout_below="@+id
android:text="Single /radioButton1"
Radio Buttons" android:textSize="40dp"
/>
android:textColor="#000000
" <RadioGroup
android:visibility="visible" android:layout_below="@+id
/radioButton2"
android:layout_centerHorizo
ntal="true" android:layout_width="matc
android:textSize="20dp" h_parent"
android:layout_marginTop=" android:layout_height="200d
20dp" p"
/>
<RadioButton android:layout_marginTop="

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

50dp" android:checked="true"
android:id="@+id/radioGrou android:textSize="40dp"
p"> />
</RadioGroup>
<TextView <Button
android:id="@+id/textvr" android:id="@+id/Select"
android:layout_width="wrap android:layout_width="wrap
_content" _content"
android:layout_height="wrap android:layout_height="wrap
_content" _content"
android:text="Radio android:text="Select"
button inside RadioGroup"
android:layout_centerHorizo
android:textSize="20dp" ntal="true"
android:textColor="#000000 android:layout_below="@+id
" /radioGroup"
/>
android:visibility="visible" </RelativeLayout>
Java Code:
android:layout_marginTop="
25dp" package com.example.exp12;
/>
<RadioButton import
androidx.appcompat.app.App
android:id="@+id/male" CompatActivity;
android:layout_width="wrap import android.os.Bundle;

_content" import android.view.View;
import
android:layout_height="wrap android.widget.Button;
_content" import
android:text="Male" android.widget.RadioButton;
import
android:checked="true" android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
/>
<RadioButton public class MainActivity
extends AppCompatActivity {
android:id="@+id/female"
RadioButton
android:layout_width="wrap radgender,rad1,rad2;
_content" RadioGroup radSelect;
String gender;
android:layout_height="wrap Button select;
_content"
@Override
android:text="Female" protected void
onCreate(Bundle

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

savedInstanceState) { {
int radioID=
super.onCreate(savedInstance radSelect.getCheckedRadioB
State); uttonId();
setContentView(R.layout.acti radgender=findViewById(rad
vity_main); ioID);
radSelect=findViewById(R.id gender=radgender.getText().t
.radioGroup); oString().trim();
if(rad1.isChecked())
rad1=findViewById(R.id.radi {
oButton1); Toast.makeText(this,
"Radio button 1 is selected",
rad2=findViewById(R.id.radi Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).sho
oButton2); w();
}
select=findViewById(R.id.Sel if(rad2.isChecked())
ect); {
Toast.makeText(this,
select.setOnClickListener( "Radio button 2 is selected",
new View.OnClickListener() { Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).sho
public w();
void onClick(View v) { }
Toast.makeText(this,
select(); "Gender :" + gender,
} Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).sho
} w();
); }
} }
public void select()

lOMoARcPSD|36448089


lOMoARcPSD|36448089

List of students/Team Members

1. ……………………...
2. ……………………...
3………………………..
4……………………….
Dated signature
Marks Obtained
of
Teacher
Process Product Total (25)
Related(10) Related(15)

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 13: Develop a program to implement Progress Bar
Progress bars are used to show progress of a task. For example, when you are uploading
or downloading something from the internet, it is better to show the progress of
download/upload to the user. In android there is a class called Progress Dialog that
allows you to create progress bar.

III. Competency and Skills

1. Able to develop an application using Progress bar.


Develop a program to implement Progress Bar


A user interface element that indicates the progress of an operation. For a visual
overview of the difference between determinate and indeterminate progress modes, see
Progress & activity. Display progress bars to a user in a non-interruptive way.
Progress bar supports two modes to represent progress: determinate and indeterminate.
Indeterminate Progress
Use indeterminate mode for the progress bar when you do not know how long
an operation will take. Indeterminate mode is the default for progress bar and
shows a cyclic animation without a specific amount of progress indicated.
Determinate Progress
Use determinate mode for the progress bar when you want to show that a specific
quantity of progress has occurred. For example, the percent remaining of a file being
retrieved, the amount records in a batch written to database, or the percent remaining
of an audio file that is playing.
Progress Dialog is a class that allows you to create progress bar. In order to
do this, you need to instantiate an object of this class. Its syntax is.
ProgressDialog dialog=new ProgressDialog(this);

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

/Object
emulator

1. State different methods to update the per entage of progress displayed.
2. Write an xml tag for the determinate progress bar.
3. List different progress bar styles provide by the system.
(Space for answers)
Ans1) You can update the percentage of progress displayed by using the
setProgress(int) method, or by calling incrementProgressBy(int) to increase the
current progress completed by a specified amount. By default, the progress bar is
full when the progress value reaches 100. You can adjust this default by setting the
android:max attribute.
Ans 2) <ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/indeterminateBar"
/>
Ans 3) XML attributes
1. android:indeterminateTintMode
2. android:interpolator
3. android:max
4. android:maxHeight
5. android:maxWidth
6. android:min
android:minHeight

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

X. Exercise
different questions for practice.
1. Write a program to display circular progress bar.
2. Write a program to show the following output.
(Space for answers)

Ans 1:
XML CODE
<RelativeLayout
JAVA CODE
m/apk/res/android" package com.example.progrogress;
/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.co import
m/tools" androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActiv
android:layout_width="match_parent" ity;
android:layout_height="match_parent" import android.app.ProgressDialog;
tools:context=".MainActivity"> import android.os.Bundle;
<Button import android.widget.Button;
android:id="@+id/btnDownloadFile" import android.os.Bundle;
android:layout_width="wrap_content
" public class MainActivity extends
android:layout_height="wrap_content AppCompatActivity {
" Button btnDownloadFile;
android:text="Download File" ProgressDialog progressDialog;
android:layout_centerInParent="true" @Override
/> protected void onCreate(Bundle
savedInstanceState) {
</RelativeLayout> super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

setContentView(R.layout.activity_ma while (progress <=100){
in); try {
btnDownloadFile = progressDialog.setPro
findViewById(R.id.btnDownloadFile); gress(progress);
btnDownloadFile.setOnClickListener progress++;
(new View.OnClickListener() { Thread.sleep(200);
@Override }catch (Exception ex){
progressDialog = new }
ProgressDialog (MainActivity.this); }
progressDialog.setProgressStyle( progressDialog.dismiss();
ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL); }
progressDialog.setTitle("File });
Downloading"); t.start();
progressDialog.setProgress(100) progressDialog.show();
; }
Thread t = new Thread(new });
Runnable() { }
@Override
}
public void run() {
int progress = 0;
OUTPUT

lOMoARcPSD|36448089


List of students/Team Members

1. ……………………...
2. ……………………...
3……………………….
4……………………….
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 14: Develop a program to implement List View, Grid

View, Image View and Scroll View.
A View occupies a rectangular area on the screen and is responsible for drawing and
event handling. View is the base class for widgets, which are used to create interactive
UI components (buttons, text fields, etc.). The View Group subclass is the base class for
layouts, which are invisible containers that hold other Views (or other ViewGroups) and
define their layout properties.
.
PO 2- Discipline knowledge
PO 3- Experiments and practice
PO 4- Engineering tools

1. Able to develop an application using list view
2. Able to develop an application using grid view
3. Able to develop an application using image view
4. Able to develop an application using scroll view


Develop a program to implement List View, Grid View, Image View and Scroll View.


List View
List of scrollable items can be displayed in Android using List View. It helps you to
displaying the data in the form of a scrollable list. Users can then select any list item by
clicking on it. List View is default scrollable so we do not need to use scroll View or
anything else with List View.
List View is widely used in android applications. A very common example of List View
is your phone contact book, where you have a list of your contacts displayed in aList
View and if you click on it then user information is displayed.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Grid View
In android Grid View is a view group that display items in two dimensional scrolling
grid (rows and columns), the grid items are not necessarily predetermined but they are
automatically inserted to the layout using a List Adapter. Users can then select any
grid item by clicking on it. Grid View is default scrollable so we don’t need to
use Scroll View or anything else with Grid View.
Image View
In Android, Image View class is used to display an image file in application. Image
file is easy to use but hard to master in Android, because of the various screen sizes in
Android devices. An android is enriched with some of the best UI design widgets that
allows us to build good looking and attractive UI based application.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Scroll Vie
In android scroll View can hold only one direct child. This means that, if you have
complex layout with more views(Buttons, Text Views or any other view) then you
must enclose them inside another standard layout like Table Layout, Relative
Layout or Linear Layout. You can specify layout_width and layout_height to adjust
width and height of screen. You can specify height and width in dp(density pixel) or
px(pixel). Then after enclosing them in a standard layout, enclose the whole layout
in scroll View to make all the element or views scrollable.

No. /Object
1 version supporting emulator emulators

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

Note: Below given are few sample questions for reference. Teachers must designmore
such questions to ensure the achievement of identified CO.
1. List all attributes of Image View.
2. Write steps to add following string array to grid view.
static final String [] example= new String {“A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, “E”};
3. Describe android:stretchMode attribute of Grid view in detail.
(Space for answers)
Ans 1) All the attributes of Image view are as follows:

1. android:adjustViewBounds
2. android:baseline
3. android:baselineAlignBottom
4. android:cropToPadding
5. android:maxHeight
6. android:maxWidth
7. android:scaleType
8. android:src.
9. android:tint
10.android:tintMode
Ans 2) Steps are as follows:

1. Create a main layout.
2. Paste the following xml and java code.
activity_main.xml
<GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/gridView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:columnWidth="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:numColumns="auto_fit"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth" >

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
</GridView>
ActivityMain.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
GridView grid;
static final String[] letters = new String[] {
"A", "B", "C", "D", "E",
"F", "G", "H", "I", "J",
"K", "L", "M", "N", "O",
"P", "Q", "R", "S", "T",
"U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setContentView(R.layout.main);
grid = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView);
ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, letters);
grid.setAdapter(adapter);
grid.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View v, int position, long id)
{
Mah arashtra State Board of Technical Education 96

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
((TextView) v).getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
3. Run the application
Ans 3) android:stretchMode : Defines how columns should stretch to fill the

available empty space, if any. This must be either of the values : none : Stretching
is disabled. spacingWidth : The spacing between each column is stretched.
X. Exercise
(Use blank space provide for answers or attached more pages if needed)
1. Write a program to show the following output. Use appropriate view for the same.
2. Write a program to display an image using Image View and a button

named as “Change Image”. Once you click on button another image

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

should get displayed.
3. Write a program to display 15 buttons using grid view.
4. Write a program to display a text view using vertical scroll view.
(Space for answers)
Ans
XML code
import
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActiv
<RelativeLayout ity;
m/apk/res/android" import android.os.Bundle;
/apk/res-auto" public class MainActivity extends
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.co AppCompatActivity {
m/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent" @Override
android:layout_height="match_parent" protected void onCreate(Bundle
tools:context=".MainActivity"> savedInstanceState) {
<ListView setContentView(R.layout.activity_ma
android:layout_width="match_parent in);
" }
android:layout_height="match_parent }
"
android:entries="@array/Language_li
st"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
strings.xml
<resources>
<string
name="app_name">Exp14_1</string>
<array name="Language_list">
<item>Android</item>
<item>Java</item>
<item>PHP</item>
<item>Hadoop</item>
<item>Sap</item>
<item>Phython</item>
<item>Ajax</item>
<item>C++</item>
<item>Puby</item>
<item>Rails</item>
</array>
</resources>
Java Code

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Output:

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Ans 2:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#458"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_height="347dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_height="58dp"
android:onClick="mess"
android:text="First Image "
<Button
android:onClick="mess"
android:text="Second Image"
</LinearLayout>
ActivityMain.java

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.widget.ImageView;
import
android.widget.TextView;
@Override
}
public void mess(View v)
{
//initialize image view object
ImageView im=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
//get clicked button id from view object
switch(v.getId())
{
case R.id.button1:
//if button1 is clicked than set image1
im.setImageResource(R.drawable.myi
mage); break;
case R.id.button2:
//if button2 is clicked than set image2
im.setImageResource(R.drawable.myi

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
mage2); break;
}
}
}
Ans 3
<GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/activity_grid"
android:background="@android:color/black"
android:columnWidth="90dp"
android:horizontalSpacing="50dp"
android:listSelector="@color/white"
lOMoARcPSD|36448089
android:numColumns="3"
android:padding="20dp"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity" />
MainActivity.java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.GridView;
@Override
GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.activity_grid);
gridview.setAdapter(new ButtonAdapter(this));
}
}
ButtonAdapter.java
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
public class ButtonAdapter extends BaseAdapter
{
private Context mContext;
private int btn_id;
private int total_btns = 15;

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public ButtonAdapter(Context context) {

this.mContext = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return total_btns;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(final int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup)
{
Button btn;
if (view == null) {
btn = new Button(mContext);
btn.setText(" Button " + (++btn_id));
btn.setLayoutParams (new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(300,300));
} else {
btn = (Button) view;
}
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "Button #" +

(i + 1), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
return btn;
}
}
4) Ans:
XML File:
<ScrollView
tools:context=".Exp_14_3">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:text="Scroll down"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<TextView
android:text="You have scrolled too far..."
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
Java File:
@Override
}
}

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Practical No. 17: Develop a program to create an activity
An activity represents a single screen with a user interface. For example, an email
application might have one activity that shows a list of new emails, another activity to
compose an email, and one for reading emails.

PO 4- Engineering tools practice
PO 10- Life-long learning

“Create simple Android applications”
1. Create an activity to load all the UI components.


Develop a program to create an activity


An activity is the single screen in android. It is like window or frame of Java. By the
help of activity, you can place all your UI components or widgets in a single screen.
If an application has more than one activity, then one of them should be marked as the
activity that is presented when the application is launched.
As in C, C++ or Java programming language program starts from main () function,
android system initiates its program within an Activity starting with a call on
onCreate() method. Android Activity class is the subclass of ContextThemeWrapper
class. An activity class loads all the UI component using the XML file available in
res/layout folder of the project. Following statement loads UI components from
res/layout/activity_main.xmlfile:
To write our own activity the new activity must be the derived from
Activity class as given below
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

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/*Code goes here*/
}
/** Called when the activity is about to
become visible. */ @Override
protected void onStart() { super.onStart();
/*Code goes here*/
}
/** Called when the activity has
become visible. */ @Override
protected void onResume() { super.onResume();
/*Code goeshere*/
}
/** Called when another activity is
taking focus. */ @Override
protected void
onPause() {
super.onPause();
/*Code goes here*/
}
/** Called when the activity is no
longer visible. */ @Override
protected void onStop() { super.onStop();
/*Code goes here*/
}
/** Called just before the activity is
destroyed. */ @Override
public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy();
/*Code goes here*/
}
}

No. /Object
1 smartphone / Android mandatory for
versionsupporting emulator emulators

Note: Below given are few sample questions for reference. Teachers mustdesign
1. Draw the activity life cycle diagram.
2. Give the hierarchy of directory structure where you store activity file.
3. Write difference between onStop() and onDestroy() methods, also
between onPause() and onResume()methods.

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(Space for answers)
Ans 1:
Ans 2: All graphics, strings, layouts, and other resource files are stored in the resource
file hierarchy under the res directory.
Ans 3:
Once onStop() is called then onRestart() can be called. onDestroy() is last in the order after
onStop(). onDestory() is called just before an activity is destroyed and after that it is gone it is not
possible to resurrect this.
onPause() is called when the activity is still in the screen, once the method execution is completed
then the activity loses focus. So, onPause() is logically before onStop(). From onPause() it is
possible to call onResume() but it is not possible once onStop() is called.

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X. Exercise
(Use blank space provide for answers or attached more pages if needed)
1. Write a program to create a HelloWorld Activity using all lifecycles methods to
display messages using Log.d.
(Space for answers)
Ans1:
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/andro
id"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-
auto"
Java code
package com.example.exp_17_1;
import
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
AppCompatActivity { @Override
Log.d("lifecycle","onCreate invoked by meena
talele");
}
@Override

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protected void onStart() {

super.onStart();
Log.i("lifecycle","onStart
invoked");
}
@Override
protected void onResume(){
super.onResume();
Log.v("lifecycle","onResume
invoked");
}
@Override
protected void onPause(){
super.onPause();
Log.d("lifecycle","onPause
invoked");
}
@Override
protected void onStop(){
super.onStop();
Log.d("lifecycle","onStop
invoked");
}
@Override
protected void onRestart(){
super.onRestart();
Log.d("lifecycle","onRestart
invoked");
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy(){
super.onDestroy();
Log.d("lifecycle","onDestroy
invoked");
}

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//DONE BY Heet Zatakia
Output:



lOMoARcPSD|36448089
1 Gaurang Jadhav
2 Shweta Gupta
3 Heet Zatakia
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No.18: Develop a program to implement new activity using

explicit intent and implicit intent.
Android Intent is the message that is passed between components such as activities,
content providers, broadcast receivers, services etc. It facilitates communication
between different android components

PO 1- Basic knowledge:
PO 4- Engineering tools practice

1. Create an activity using implicit intent.
2. Create an activity and call another activity using explicit intent.


Develop a program to implement new activity using explicit intent and implicit intent.


Android application components can connect to other Android applications. This
connection is based on a task description represented by an Intent object.
Intents are asynchronous messages which allow application components to request
functionality from other Android components. Intents allow you to interact with
components from the same applications as well as with components contributed by
other applications. For example, an activity can start an external activity for taking a
picture.
Mostly Intents are used for:
a. For Launching an Activity
b. To start a New Service
c. For Broadcasting Messages
d. To Display a list of contacts in List View

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Types of intents:
There are two types of intents
a. Implicit Intent
b. Explicit Intent
Implicit Intent:
The implicit intent is the intent where instead of defining the exact components, you
define the action that you want to perform for different activities.
Syntax:
Intent i=new Intent();
i.setAction(Intent.ACTIO
N_SEND);
Explicit Intent:
An explicit intent is an Intent where you explicitly define the component
that needs to be called by the Android System. An explicit intent is one that
you can use to launch a specific app component, such as a particular activity
or service in your app.
Syntax:
Intent I = new
Intent(getApplicationContext(),NextActivity.class);
I.putExtra(“value1” , “This value for Next Activity”);
I.putExtra(“value2” , “This value for Next Activity”);

No. /Object
1 version supporting emulator emulators

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

Note: Below given are few sample questions for reference. Teachers must designmore such
questions to ensure the achievement of identified CO.
1. List different methods used in Intent.
2. Write an intent to display the phone dialer with the given number filled in.
(Space for answers)

Ans 1:
Ans 2:
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, u); Context.startActivity(i)
X. Exercise
(Solve any one of the following. Use blank space provide for answers or attached more pages if
needed)
1. Write a program to create a text field and a button “Navigate”. Whenyou enter
“www.google.com” and press navigate button it should open google page.
2. Write a program to create button “Start Dialer”. When u click on this button it
should open the phone dialer.
3. Write a program to create two screens. First screen will take one numberinput from
user. After click on Factorial button, second screen will openand it should display
factorial of the same number. Also specify which type of intent you will use in this
case.
(Space for answers)

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Java Code:
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import
android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle; import
android.view.View; import
android.widget.Button; import
android.widget.EditText;

EditText editText;
Button btnNavigate; String
text;
@Override
btnNavigate=findViewById(R.id.btnNavigate);
btnNavigate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
editText=findViewById(R.id.edittext);
text=editText.getText().toString().trim();
if(text.equals("www.youtube.com"))
{
go();
}
}
});
}
public void go()
{
Uri uri=Uri.parse("https://www.youtube.com"); Intent
intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
}
}

android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
<EditText android:id="@+id/edittext"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

android:hint="Enter URL"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnNavigate"
android:text="Navigate"
android:layout_below="@+id/edittext"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
Output:
Ans 2:

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"

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<Button
android:id="@+id/btnOpenDialer" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Open Dialer"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
Java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.Intent;

import android.widget.Button; import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { Button btnOenDialer;

@Override
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnOenDialer=findViewById(R.id.btnOpenDialer); btnOenDialer.setOnClickListener(new
@Override
public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent=new
Intent((Intent.ACTION_DIAL));
}
);
}
}

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Ans 3) activity_main.xml
<xml version=”1.0” encoding=”utf-8”?>
xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
xmlns:app=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”
xmlns:tools=”http://schemas.android.com/tools”
android:id=”@+id/relativeLayout”
android:layout_width=”match_parent”
android:layout_height=”match_parent”
tools:context=”.MainActivity”>
<EditText
android:id=”@+id/editText”
android:layout_width=”315dp”
android:layout_height=”53dp”
android:layout_centerHorizontal=”true”
android:layout_centerVertical=”true”
android:fontFamily=”@font/poppins_medium”
android:hint=”Enter a number”
android:inputType=”number”
android:textSize=”20sp”
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf=”parent”
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf=”parent”
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf=”parent”
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=”parent”
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias=”0.371”/>

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<Button
android:id=”@+id/btnFact”
android:layout_width=”195dp”
android:layout_marginTop=”84dp”
android:text=”Factorial”
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf=”parent”
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf=”parent”
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf=”@+id/editText”/>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{EditText editText;
Button btnFact;
int fact = 1;
int num=0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
editText = findViewById(R.id.editText);
btnFact = findViewById(R.id.btnFact);
btnFact.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{@Override
{go();
}
});
}
public void go(){
num = Integer.parseInt(editText.getText().toString().trim());
for(int i = 1; i <= num; i++){
fact = fact * i;
}
navigate();
}
public void navigate(){
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,EmptyActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(“Fact”,fact);
intent.putExtra(“Num”,num);
}
}

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activity_empty.xml
<?xml version=”1.0” encoding=”utf-8”?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
tools:context=”.EmptyActivity”>
<TextView
android:id=”@+id/textview1”
android:layout_width=”wrap_content”
android:layout_height=”wrap_content”
android:text=””
android:textColor=”#FFFFFF”
android:textSize=”24sp”/>
<TextView
android:id=”@+id/textview2”
android:layout_width=”wrap_content”
android:layout_height=”wrap_content”
android:layout_below=”@+id/textview1”
android:text=””
android:textColor=”#FFFFFF”
android:textSize=”24sp” />
</RelativeLayout>
EmptyActivity.java
import android.widget.TextView;
public class EmptyActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{TextView textView1,textView2;
int num,fact;
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_empty);
Intent intent = getIntent();
num = intent.getIntExtra(“Num”,0);
fact = intent.getIntExtra(“Fact”,0);
textView1 = findViewById(R.id.textview1);
textView2 = findViewById(R.id.textview2);
textView1.setText(“Number = “+ num);
textView2.setText(“Factorial = “+ fact);
}

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

}
I. References / Suggestions for furtherReading

II. Assessment Scheme


lOMoARcPSD|36448089
4 Gaurang Jadhav
5 Shweta Gupta
6 Heet Zatakia
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 21: Develop a program to implement broadcast receiver
Broadcast Receivers simply respond to broadcast messages from other applications or
from the system. For example, applications can also initiate broadcasts to let other
applications know that some data has been downloaded to the device and is available
for them to use, so this is broadcast receiver who will intercept this communication
and will initiate appropriate action.

PO1- Basic knowledge
PO2- Discipline knowledge
PO3- Experiments and practice
PO4- Engineering tools

1. Able to Create the Broadcast Receiver.
2. Able to Register Broadcast Receiver.

1. Interpret features of Android operating system.
2. Configure Android environment and development tools.

Develop a program to implement broadcast receiver.


Creating the Broadcast Receiver:
A broadcast receiver is implemented as a subclass of Broadcast Receiver class and
overriding the onReceive() method where each message is received as an Intent object
parameter.
Registering Broadcast Receiver:
An application listens for specific broadcast intents by registering a broadcast receiver
in AndroidManifest.xml file. Consider we are going to register MyReceiver for system
generated event ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED which is fired by the system once
the Android system has completed the boot process.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

No. /Object
1 smartphone / Android version mandatory for
supporting emulator emulators

Note:Belowgivenarefewsamplequestionsforreference.Teachersmust
1. Differentiated between Activity Intent and Broadcasting Intent.
2. Draw Broadcast Receivers Lifecycle.
3. List the System Events related to Broadcast Receivers.
(Space for answers)
Ans 1) Broadcasting Intents are different from the Intents used to start an Activity or a Service
(discussed in previous Android Tutorials). The intent used to start an Activity makes
changes to an operation the user is interacting with, so the user is aware of the process.
However, in case of broadcasting intent, the operation runs completely in the background,
and is therefore invisible to the user.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Ans 2) Broadcast Receivers Lifecycle
Ans 3) System Events related to Broadcast Receivers are as follows:

1. android.intent.action.BATTERY_CHANGED
2. android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW
3. android.intent.action.BATTERY_OKAY
4. android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED
5. android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT
6. android.intent.action.CALL
7. android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON
X. Exercise
1. Write a program to demonstrate all the system broadcast messages.
(Space for answers)
ActivityMain.xml
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/a
pk/res/android"
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_marginStart="97dp"
android:text="Broadcasting button"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

MainActivity.java
package com.example.exp21;
import android.content.IntentFilter;

{Button button;
MyReceivermyReceiver = new MyReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
@Override
button = findViewById(R.id.button);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_CHANGED);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
{ MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(myReceiver,filter);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy()
{ super.onDestroy();
MainActivity.this.
unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);
}
}
MyReceiver.java
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver

{public MyReceiver(){
super();
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{String intentAction = intent.getAction();
if(intentAction != null){
String toastMessage = "unknown intent action";

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

switch(intentAction){
case Intent.ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_CHANGED:
boolean status = intent.getBooleanExtra("state",true);
if(status){
toastMessage = "Airoplane Mode turned on";
}else {
toastMessage = "Airoplane Mode turned off";
}
break;
}
Toast.makeText(context,toastMessage,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.broadcast_messages">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Exp21">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name=".MyReceiver"
android:exported="false">
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>

lOMoARcPSD|36448089


1 Gaurang Jadhav
2 Shweta Gupta
3 Heet Zatakia
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 22: Develop a program to implement sensors.
Most of the android devices have built-in sensors that measure motion, orientation,
and various environmental condition. Android allows us to get the raw data from these
sensors and use it in our application.

PO4- Engineering tools
PO5- The engineer and society
PO7- Ethics

1. Able to get a list of sensors supported by thedevice.
2. Able to demonstrate the use of Sensor Manager class.

1. Interpret features of Android operating system.

Develop a program to implement sensors.


The android platform supports three broad categories of sensors. Motion Sensors,
Environmental sensors, Position sensors. Some of the sensors are hardware based and
some are software-based sensors. Whatever the sensor is, android allows us to get the
raw data from these sensors and use it in our application. For this, android provides us
with some classes. Android provides Sensor Manager and Sensor classes to use the
sensors in our application. In order to use sensors, first thing you need to do is to
instantiate the object of SensorManager class.
Example: SensorManager sMgr;
sMgr = (SensorManager)this.getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
The next thing you need to do is to instantiate the object of Sensor class by calling the
getDefaultSensor() method of the SensorManager class. Its syntax is given below:
Sensor light;
light = sMgr.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT);

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Once that sensor is declared, you need to register its listener and override two methods
which are onAccuracyChanged and onSensorChanged. Its syntax is as follows:
sMgr.registerListener(this, light,SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy)
{}
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) { }
Methods:
1. getDefaultSensor(int type) :- This method get the default sensor for a given type.
Explain methods
2. getOrientation(float[] R, float[] values) :- This method returns a description of the
current primary clip on the clipboard but not a copy of its data.
3. getInclination(float[] I) :- This method computes the geomagnetic inclination angle
in radians from the inclination matrix.
4. registerListener(SensorListener listener, int sensors, int rate) :-This method
registers a listener for the sensor
5. unregisterListener(SensorEventListener listener, Sensor sensor) :-This method
unregisters a listener for the sensors with which it is registered.
6. getOrientation(float[] R, float[] values) :-This method computes the device's
orientation based on the rotation matrix.
7. getAltitude(float p0, float p) :-This method computes theAltitude in meters from
the atmospheric pressure and the pressure at sea-level.

No. /Object
version supporting emulator emulators

Note: Below given are few sample questions for reference. Teachers must design more
1. List the best practices for accessing and using sensors.
2. Differentiate between Sensor Class and Sensor Manager Class.
(Space for answers)
Ans 1. Best practice for accessing and using sensors are:
i. Unregister sensor listeners: Always make sure to disable sensors you don’t need,
especially when your activity is paused.
ii. Don’t block the onSensorChanged() method: Sensor data can change at a high rate,
which means the system may call the onSensorChanged(SensorEvent) method quite often.
As a best practice, you should do as little as possible within the onSensorChanged

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

(SensorEvent) method so you don’t block it.
iii. Avoid using deprecated methods or sensor types: Several methods and constants
have been deprecated. In particular, the TYPE_ORIENTATION sensor type has been
deprecated.
iv. Verify sensors before you use them: Always verify that a sensor exists on a device
before you attempt to acquire data from it. Don't assume that a sensor exists
simply because it's a frequently-used sensor.
v. Choose sensor delays carefully: Sensors can provide data at very high rates.
Allowing the system to send extra data that you don't need wastes systemresources
and uses battery power.
Ans 2. i. Sensor Class: The android.hardware.Sensor class provides methods to get

information about the sensor such as sensor name, sensor type, sensor resolution,
sensor type etc.
ii. Sensor Manager Class: The android.hardware.SensorManager class provides

methods :
● to get sensor instance,
● to access and list sensors,
● to register and unregister sensor listeners etc.
You can get the instance of SensorManager by calling the method getSystemService() and
passing the SENSOR_SERVICE constant in it.
SensorManager sm = (SensorManager)getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
Exercise
3. Write a program to changes the background color when device is shuffled.
4. Write a program to display the list of sensors supported by the mobile device.
(Space for answers)

android:id=”@+id/Layout”

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

MainActivity.java
import androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Color;
{ConstraintLayout constraintLayout;
@Override
constraintLayout = findViewById(R.id.Layout);
if(getResources().getConfiguration().orientation ==
Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
constraintLayout.setBackgroundColor( Color.parseColor(“#2cbdf2”));
}
if(getResources().getConfiguration().orientation ==
Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){ constraintLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parse
Color”#f083f2”));
}}}

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Ans 4) actvity_main.xml

<ListView
android:id=”@+id/listView1”
android:layout_height=”match_parent” />
MainActivity.java
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.List;
{SensorManager smm;
List<Sensor> sensor;
ListView lv;
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
@Override
smm = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
lv = (ListView) findViewById (R.id.listView1);
sensor = smm.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL);
lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<Sensor>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
sensor));
}
}

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
X. References / Suggestions for further Reading

XI. Assessment Scheme

1 Gaurang Jadhav
2 Shweta Gupta
3 Heet Zatakia
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 23: Develop a program to build Camera.
I. Practical Significance:
The Android framework includes support for various cameras and camera features
available on devices, allowing you to capture pictures and videos in your application.

PO4. Engineering tools.
PO5.The engineer and society.
PO7- Ethics

1. Able to Launch the existing camera application.
2. Able to use the camera API to integrate the camera in anyapplication.


Develop a program for Camera


Camera can be used in your application in following ways.
1. Using existing android camera application in our application
2. Directlyusing Camera API provided by android in our application
You will use MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE to launch an existing camera
application installed on your phone. Its syntax is given below:
Intent intent = new
Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
We will be using the camera API to integrate the camera in our application. First you
will need to initialize the camera object using the static method provided by the api
called Camera. Open. Its syntax is:
Camera object = null;
object = Camera.open();
Methods:
1. startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) It starts an
activity, but can take extra bundle of options withit.
2. startActivityFromChild(Activity child, Intent intent, int requestCode) It launches

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
the activity when your activity is child of any otheractivity.

3. startActivityFromChild(Activity child, Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle
options) It work same as above, but it can take extra values in the shape of bundle
with it.
4. startActivityFromFragment(Fragment fragment, Intent intent, int requestCode)It
launches activity from the fragment you are currentlyinside.
5. startActivityFromFragment(Fragment fragment, Intent intent, intrequestCode,
Bundle options) It not only launches the activity from the fragment, but can take
extra values withit.

/Object
version supportingemulator emulators

Note: Below given are few sample questions for reference. Teachers must design more
1. List all the methods related to camera class.
2. Explain the method that is used to detect the face.
(Space for answers)

Ans 1) List of all methods related to camera class are as follows:
1. addCallbackBuffer(byte[] callbackBuffer)
2. autoFocus(Camera.AutoFocusCallback cb)
3. cancelAutoFocus()
4. enableShutterSound(boolean enabled)
5. getCameraInfo(int cameraId, Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo)
6. getNumberOfCameras()
7. getParameters()
8. lock()
9. open()
10. open(int cameraId)
11. reconnect()
12. release()
13. setAutoFocusMoveCallback(Camera.AutoFocusMoveCallback cb)
14. setDisplayOrientation(int degrees)
15. setErrorCallback(Camera.ErrorCallback cb)

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Ans 2) startFaceDetection() method is used to detect the face.

X. Exercise
Note: Faculty must ensure that every group of students use different input value. (Solve
any one of the following. Use blank space for answers or attach more pages if needed)
1. Write a program to capture an image and display it using image view.
2. Write a program to record a video using various camera methods.
(Space for answers)
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
tools:context=”.MainActivity”
android:orientation=”vertical”>
<ImageView
android:id=”@+id/imageView”
android:layout_width=”fill_parent”
android:layout_centerHorizontal=”true” />
<Button
android:id=”@+id/button”
android:text=”Click here to capture image using camera”/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.Manifest;

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.widget.ImageView;
{Button button ;
ImageView imageView ;
public static final int RequestPermissionCode = 1 ;
@Override
button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);
EnableRuntimePermission();
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View view)
{Intent intent = new
Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 7);
}
});
}
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == 7 && resultCode == RESULT_OK)
{Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get(“data”);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
public void EnableRuntimePermission(){

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this,Manif
est.permission.CAMERA))
{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,”CAMERA permission allows us to
Access CAMERA app”, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new
String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, RequestPermissionCode);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int RC, String per[], int[] PResult)
{switch (RC) {
case RequestPermissionCode:
if (PResult.length > 0 && PResult[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Permission Granted, Now your
application can access CAMERA.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,”Permission Canceled, Now your
application cannot access CAMERA.”, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
break;
}
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
package=”com.example.exp23”>
<uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.CAMERA” />
<uses-feature
android:name=”android.hardware.camera2”
android:required=”true”/>
<application
android:allowBackup=”true”

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

android:icon=”@mipmap/ic_launcher”
android:label=”@string/app_name”
android:roundIcon=”@mipmap/ic_launcher_round”
android:supportsRtl=”true”
android:theme=”@style/Theme.Exp23”>
<activity android:name=”.MainActivity”>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=”android.intent.action.MAIN” />
<category android:name=”android.intent.category.LAUNCHER”/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<meta-data
android:name=”preloaded_fonts”
android:resource=”@array/preloaded_fonts”/>
</application>
</manifest>

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
<LinearLayout xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:text="Capture Video"
android:onClick="captureVideo"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
/>
<Button
android:text="Play Video"
android:onClick="playVideo"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivty.java
import android.provider.MediaStore;
{private static int VIDEO_REQUEST = 101;
private Uri videoUri = null;
@Override
}
public void captureVideo(View view) {
Intent videoIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
if(videoIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager())!=null)
{ startActivityForResult(videoIntent,VIDEO_REQUEST);
}
}
public void playVideo(View view) {
Intent playIntent = new Intent(this,VideoPlayActivity.class);
playIntent.putExtra("videoUri", videoUri.toString());
startActivity(playIntent);

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == VIDEO_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK)
{videoUri = data.getData();
}
}
}
activity_play_video.xml
tools:context=".VideoPlayActivity">
<VideoView
android:id="@+id/videoView"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
VideoPlayActivity.java
import android.widget.VideoView;
public class VideoPlayActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{private VideoView mVideoView;
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_play);
mVideoView = findViewById(R.id.videoView);
Uri videoUri = Uri.parse(getIntent().getExtras().getString("videoUri"));
mVideoView.setVideoURI(videoUri);
mVideoView.start();
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
package="com.example.exp23_2">
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.camera2"
android:required="true" />
<application

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

android:theme="@style/Theme.Exp23_2">
<activity android:name=".VideoPlayActivity"></activity>
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

lOMoARcPSD|36448089


1 Gaurang Jadhav
2 Shweta Gupta
3 Heet Zatakia
Marks Obtained Dated signature of

Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 24: Develop a program for providing Bluetooth connectivity.
Bluetooth is a way to send or receive data between two different devices. Android
platform includes support for the Bluetooth framework that allows a device to
wirelessly exchange data with other Bluetooth devices.

PO4- Engineering tools.
PO7- Ethics

1. Able to communicate with Bluetoothhardware.
2. Able to integrate Bluetooth in any application.


Develop a program for Bluetooth.

1. Work collaboratively in team.

Android provides Bluetooth API to perform these different operations.
1. Scan for other Bluetooth devices
2. Get a list of paired devices.
3. Connect to other devices through service discovery.
Android provides Bluetooth Adapter class to communicate with Bluetooth. Create an
object of this calling by calling the static method getDefaultAdapter(). Its syntax is
given below.
private BluetoothAdapter BA;
BA = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
In order to enable the Bluetooth of your device, call the intent with the following
Bluetooth constant ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE. Its syntax is.
Intent turnOn = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(turnOn, 0);

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Once you enable the Bluetooth, you can get a list of paired devices by calling
getBondedDevices() method. It returns a set of Bluetooth devices. Its syntax is.
private
Set<BluetoothDevice>pairedDevi
ces; pairedDevices =
BA.getBondedDevices();

No. /Object
1 smartphone / Android mandatory
version supporting emulator for emulators

Note:Belowgivenarefewsamplequestionsforreference. Teachersmustdesign more
1. Name the methods which are used to enable and disable Bluetooth adapter.
2. Explain the purpose of ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE Constant.
3. List the uses of setName(String name)method.
(Space for answers)
Ans 1) enable() and disable() methods are used to enable and disable Bluetooth adapters.
Ans 2) ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE constant is used for turn on discovery of
bluetooth.
Ans 3) T he setName() method provided by java. lang. Thread class is used to change the name of
the thread and setName assigns a name to an object.
X. Exercise
1. Write a program to turn on, get visible, list devices and turnoff
Bluetooth with the help of following GUI.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

(Space for answers)
Activity_main.xml

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/a
pk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/layout"
android:transitionGroup="true"
<TextView
android:text="Bluetooth_example"
<Button
android:text="Turn On"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
android:clickable="true"
android:onClick="on"
/>
<Button
android:text="ListDevices"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button3"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button"
android:onClick="list"/>
<Button

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

android:text="Turn Off"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button2"
android:onClick="off"/>
<Button
android:text="Get Visisble"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button2"
android:onClick="visible"/>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button4" />
<TextView
android:text="Paired Device"
android:textColor="#ff34ff06"
MainActivity.java
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Set;

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

{Button b1,b2,b3,b4;
private Set<BluetoothDevice>pairedDevices;
ListView lv;
@Override
b1 = findViewById(R.id.button);
b2 = findViewById(R.id.button2);
lv = findViewById(R.id.listView);
}
public void on(View
v){if(!BA.isEnabled()
){
Intent turnOn = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(turnOn,0);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Turned On", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Already On", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
public void off(View
v){BA.disable();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Turned Off", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void visible(View v){
Intent getVisible = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
startActivityForResult(getVisible,0);
}
public void list(View
v){ pairedDevices =
BA.getBondedDevices();ArrayList list =
new ArrayList();
for(BluetoothDevicebt : pairedDevices) list.add(bt.getName());
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Show Paired Devices",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
final ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
Android_Manifest.xml

package="com.example.exp24">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

<application
<intent-filter>

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>


1 Gaurang Jadhav
2 Shweta Gupta
3 Heet Zatakia

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 24: Develop a program for providing Bluetooth connectivity.
Bluetooth is a way to send or receive data between two different devices. Android
platform includes support for the Bluetooth framework that allows a device to wirelessly
exchange data with other Bluetooth devices.

PO3- Experiments and
practice PO4- Engineering
tools.
PO7- Ethics

1. Able to communicate with Bluetooth hardware.
2. Able to integrate Bluetooth in any application.


Develop a program for Bluetooth.

1. Work collaboratively in a team.

Android provides Bluetooth API to perform these different operations.
1. Scan for other Bluetooth devices
2. Get a list of paired devices.
3. Connect to other devices through service discovery.
Android provides Bluetooth Adapter class to communicate with Bluetooth. Create an
object of this calling by calling the static method getDefaultAdapter(). Its syntax is given
below.
In order to enable the Bluetooth of your device, call the intent with the following Bluetooth
constant ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE. Its syntax is.
Intent turnOn = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Once you enable the Bluetooth, you can get a list of paired devices by calling
getBondedDevices() method. It returns a set of Bluetooth devices. Its syntax is.
private
Set<BluetoothDevice>pairedDevi
ces; pairedDevices =
BA.getBondedDevices();
Sr Instrume Specificati Quantit Remarks

. nt on y
No /Object
.
Android enabled 2 GB RAM 1 Data cable
1 smartphone / Android is
version supporting mandatory
emulator for
emulators

Note: Below given are a few sample questions for reference. Teachers
must design more such questions to ensure the achievement of identified CO.
1. Name the methods which are used to enable and disable Bluetooth adapters.
2. Explain the purpose of ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE Constant.
3. List the uses of the setName(String name)method.
(Space for answers)

Ans 1) enable() and disable() methods are used to enable and disable Bluetooth
adapters.
Ans 2) ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE constant is used for turn on

discovery of bluetooth.
Ans 3) The setName() method provided by java. lang. Thread class is used to
change the name of the thread and setName assigns a name to an object.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
X. Exercise
Note: Faculty must ensure that every group of students use different input
value.
1. Write a program to turn on, get visible, list devices and turn off
Bluetooth with the help of following GUI.
(Space for answers)

Ans 1) acitvity_main.xml
android:transitionGroup="true"
android:id="@+id/relativeLayout">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:text="Bluetooth Example"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
<Button
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/imageView"
android:clickable="true"
android:onClick="on"
android:text="Turn On"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textview" />
<Button
android:layout_below="@+id/textview"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button"
android:onClick="visible"
android:text="Get visible"
<Button

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
android:onClick="list"
android:text="List devices"
<Button
android:layout_below="@+id/button"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:onClick="off"
android:text="turn off"
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/button"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/button"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView2" />
<TextView
android:layout_below="@+id/button4"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/listView"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/listView"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
android:text="Paired devices:"
android:textColor="#ff34ff06"
MainActivity.java
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Set;
Button b1,b2,b3,b4;
private Set<BluetoothDevice>pairedDevices;
ListView lv;
@Override
b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
b2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
}
public void on(View v){
if (!BA.isEnabled()) {
Intent turnOn = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Turned
on",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Already on",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
public void off(View v){
BA.disable();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Turned off"
,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void visible(View v){
Intent getVisible = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
startActivityForResult(getVisible, 0);
}
public void list(View v){
pairedDevices = BA.getBondedDevices();
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
for(BluetoothDevice bt : pairedDevices) list.add(bt.getName());
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Showing Paired
Devices",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
final ArrayAdapter adapter = new
ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
package="com.example.exp24">

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
<application
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

lOMoARcPSD|36448089


1 Logic Formation 10%
.
2 Debugging ability 15%
.
3 Follow ethical practices 5%
.
4 Interactive GUI 20%
.
5 Answer to Practical related questions 20%
.
6 Expected Output 20%
.
7 Timely Submission 10%
.

1 Heet Zatakia
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 26: Perform Async task using SQLite.
Android AsyncTask is an abstract class provided by Android which gives us the liberty
to perform heavy tasks in the background and keep the UI thread light thus making the
application more responsive.

practice

1. Able to develop the application using the Async task.
2. Able to keep the GUI light for heavy database applications.

3. Create Android application using database

Demonstrate Async tasks using SQLite.
VI. Relevant Affective Domain related Outcomes


Android application runs on a single thread when launched. Due to this single thread
model, tasks that take longer time to fetch the response can make the application non-
responsive. To avoid this, we use android AsyncTask to perform the heavy tasks in
background on a dedicated thread and pass the results back to the UI thread. Hence use
of AsyncTask in android application keeps the UI thread responsive at all times.
S Instrument Specificatio Quantit Remarks

r /Object n y
.
N
o.
Android enabled smartphone 2 GB RAM 1 Data cable
/ Android version supporting is
1
emulator mandatory
for
emulators

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

Note: Below given are a few sample questions for reference.
Teachers must design more such questions to ensure the achievement of
identified CO.
1. List the basic methods used in an android AsyncTaskclass.
2. Differentiate between AsyncTask andServices.
3. Name the method used, if a process takes a long time to do its work?
(Space for answers)

Ans 1) Basic methods used in an android AsyncTaskclass are as follows:
1. doInBackground() : This method contains the code which needs to be
executed in background. In this method we can send results multiple times to
the UI thread by the publishProgress() method. To notify that the background
processing has been completed we just need to use the return statements
2. onPreExecute() : This method contains the code which is executed before the
background processing starts
3. onPostExecute() : This method is called after the doInBackground method
completes processing. Result from doInBackground is passed to this method
4. onProgressUpdate() : This method receives progress updates from
doInBackground method, which is published via publishProgress method, and
this method can use this progress update to update the UI thread
Ans 2) In some cases it is possible to accomplish the same task with either an
AsyncTask or a Service however usually one is better suited to a task than the other.
AsyncTasks are designed for once-off time-consuming tasks that cannot be run on the
UI thread. A common example is fetching/processing data when a button is pressed.
Services are designed to be continually running in the background. In the example
above of fetching data when a button is pressed, you could start a service, let it fetch
the data, and then stop it, but this is inefficient. It is far faster to use an AsyncTask
that will run once, return the data, and be done.
If you need to be continually doing something in the background, though, a Service
is your best bet. Examples of this include playing music, continually checking for new
data, etc.
Ans 3) AsyncTasks should ideally be used for short operations (a few seconds at the
most.) If you need to keep threads running for long periods of time, it is highly
recommended you use the various APIs provided by the java.util.concurrent package
such as Executor, ThreadPoolExecutor and FutureTask.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
X. Exercise
Note: Faculty must ensure that every group of students use different input values.
1. Write a program to insert data in SQLite database using AsyncTask
(Space for answers)
Ans1) 1. activity_main.xml

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Constra android:id="@+id/buttonNormalInsert"
intLayout
m/apk/res/android" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/a android:layout_below="@+id/editTextRec
pk/res-auto" ordNum"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/t android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText
ools" RecordNum"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_marginStart="44dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_marginLeft="44dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity"> android:layout_marginTop="44dp"
<EditText
android:fontFamily="@font/poppins_medi
android:id="@+id/editTextRecordNum" um"
android:layout_width="318dp" android:text="Normal Insert"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="par
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" ent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="
android:layout_marginStart="44dp" @+id/editTextRecordNum" />
android:layout_marginLeft="44dp" <Button
android:layout_marginTop="124dp" android:id="@+id/buttonFastInsert"
android:ems="10"
android:fontFamily="@font/poppins_medi
um" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="number"
android:singleLine="true" android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/butt
android:textColor="#FFFFFF" onNormalInsert"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="par android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/butto
ent" nNormalInsert"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="pare android:layout_marginEnd="48dp"
nt" android:layout_marginRight="48dp"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
<Button android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/buttonN

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
ormalInsert" android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/buttonNo
rmalInsert"
android:fontFamily="@font/poppins_medi android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
um" android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:text="Fast Insert" android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="pare android:fontFamily="@font/poppins_medi
nt" um"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf=" android:text="Status"
@+id/editTextRecordNum" /> android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
<TextView android:textSize="18sp"
android:id="@+id/textViewStatus"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="par
android:layout_width="wrap_content" ent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="
@+id/buttonNormalInsert" />
android:layout_below="@+id/buttonNorm </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Constr
alInsert" aintLayout>
2. MainActivity.java
package com.example.coexp26; case R.id.buttonFastInsert:

new
import android.os.AsyncTask; AsyncInsertData("fast").execute();
import android.os.Bundle; break;
import android.app.Activity; }
import android.view.View; }
import android.widget.EditText; };
import android.widget.TextView; // EditText for entering desired
public class MainActivity extends Activity number of records to be inserted
{ editTextRecordNum = (EditText)
findViewById(R.id.editTextRecordNum);
final String TAG = "MainActivity.java"; // Button for normal and fast insert
EditText editTextRecordNum;
TextView tvStatus; findViewById(R.id.buttonNormalInsert).s
etOnClickListener(handler);
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle findViewById(R.id.buttonFastInsert).setO
savedInstanceState) { nClickListener(handler);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // status TextView
tvStatus = (TextView)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); findViewById(R.id.textViewStatus);
View.OnClickListener handler = new }
View.OnClickListener() { // we used AsyncTask so it won't block
public void onClick(View v) { the UI thread during inserts.
switch (v.getId()) { class AsyncInsertData extends
case R.id.buttonNormalInsert: AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
new DatabaseHandler databaseHandler;
AsyncInsertData("normal").execute(); String type;
break;

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
long timeElapsed; long lStartTime =

protected AsyncInsertData(String System.nanoTime();
type){ if (type.equals("normal")) {
this.type = type;
this.databaseHandler = new databaseHandler.insertNormal(insertCount
DatabaseHandler(MainActivity.this); );
} } else {
// @type - can be 'normal' or 'fast'
@Override databaseHandler.insertFast(insertCount);
protected void onPreExecute() { }
super.onPreExecute(); // execution finished
tvStatus.setText("Inserting " + long lEndTime =
editTextRecordNum.getText() + " System.nanoTime();
records..."); // display execution time
} timeElapsed = lEndTime -
@Override lStartTime;
protected String } catch (Exception e) {
doInBackground(String... aurl) { e.printStackTrace();
try { }
// get number of records to be return null;
inserted }
int insertCount = protected void onPostExecute(String
Integer.parseInt(editTextRecordNum.getT unused) {
ext().toString()); tvStatus.setText("Done inserting "
+ databaseHandler.countRecords() + "
// empty the table records. Time elapsed: " + timeElapsed /
1000000 + " ms.");
databaseHandler.deleteRecords(); }}}
// keep track of execution time
3. DatabaseHandler.java
package com.example.coexp26; "DatabaseHandler.java";

// database version
import android.content.ContentValues; private static final int
import android.content.Context; DATABASE_VERSION = 7;
import android.database.Cursor; // database name
import protected static final String
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; DATABASE_NAME = "NinjaDatabase2";
import // table details
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper public String tableName = "locations";
; public String fieldObjectId = "id";
import public String fieldObjectName =
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement; "name";
import android.util.Log; public String fieldObjectDescription =
public class DatabaseHandler extends "description";
SQLiteOpenHelper { // constructor
// for our logs
public static final String TAG = public DatabaseHandler(Context

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
context) { }
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, db.setTransactionSuccessful();
null, DATABASE_VERSION);
} db.endTransaction();
db.close();
// creating table
@Override }
// inserts the record without using
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase
db) { transaction and prepare statement
String sql = "";
sql += "CREATE TABLE " + public void insertNormal(int
tableName; insertCount){
sql += " ( "; try{
sql += fieldObjectId + " INTEGER SQLiteDatabase db =
this.getWritableDatabase();
PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, ";
sql += fieldObjectName + " TEXT, "; for(int x=1; x<=insertCount; x++){
sql += fieldObjectDescription + " ContentValues values = new
TEXT "; ContentValues();
values.put(fieldObjectName,
sql += " ) ";
db.execSQL(sql); "Name # " + x);
String INDEX = "CREATE UNIQUE
values.put(fieldObjectDescription,
INDEX locations_index ON "
+ tableName + " (name, "Description # " + x);
description)"; db.insert(tableName, null,
db.execSQL(INDEX); values);
} }
// When upgrading the database, it will db.close();
drop the current table and recreate. }catch(Exception e){
@Override e.printStackTrace();
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase }}
db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { // deletes all records
String sql = "DROP TABLE IF public void deleteRecords(){
EXISTS " + tableName; SQLiteDatabase db =
db.execSQL(sql); this.getWritableDatabase();
onCreate(db); db.execSQL("delete from "+
} tableName);
// insert data using transaction and db.close();
prepared statement }
public void insertFast(int insertCount) { // count records
// you can use INSERT only public int countRecords(){
String sql = "INSERT OR REPLACE SQLiteDatabase db =
INTO " + tableName + " ( name, this.getWritableDatabase();
description ) VALUES ( ?, ? )"; Cursor cursor =
SQLiteDatabase db = db.rawQuery("SELECT count(*) from " +
this.getWritableDatabase(); tableName, null);
db.beginTransactionNonExclusive(); cursor.moveToFirst();
// db.beginTransaction(); int recCount = cursor.getInt(0);
SQLiteStatement stmt = cursor.close();
db.compileStatement(sql); db.close();
for(int x=1; x<=insertCount; x++){ return recCount;
stmt.bindString(1, "Name # " + x); }}
stmt.bindString(2, "Description # "
+ x);
stmt.execute();
stmt.clearBindings();

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

lOMoARcPSD|36448089


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1 Heet Zatakia
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 28: Create login application where you will have to validate
username and password till the username and password
is not validated, login button should remain disabled.
Today Login and Registration form in Android are part of every application out there.
So, when we are programming, we work with many registration forms. Forms can be
very different from a simple login or registration to a complex ordering form for any
application.

PO2- Discipline
knowledge
practice PO7- Ethics

1. Able to develop various registration forms.
2. Able to develop the application with various kinds of validations.

3. Use User Interface components for android application
development.

Create a sample application with a login module. (Check username and password) On
successful login, Change Text View “Login Successful”. And on login fail, alert the
user using Toast “Login fail”.


With registration, how you can check data that the user has entered with simple
validation. Validation can check many conditions. We can verify if an email address is
a valid email and if a user entered all the required data, for instance, we check if Edit
Text is empty for the first and last name. We can prepare a way to notify the user that
the data is not valid. On login activity, we should check for password length. There are
a few things login and registration form need:

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
● Clean user interface.

● Validation (check if the email is an email and if the user entered all the data).
● Notifications for the user that the data is incorrect.
● Instructions for the user (e.g. how many characters are required for password).
S Instrume Specificati Quanti Remarks

r. nt on ty
N /Object
o.
Android 2 GB RAM 1 Data cable
enable is
1 d smartphone / mandatory
Android version for
supporting emulators
emulator

1. Explain validation of user input?
2. List and explain various GUI components used to design the login
form with validation.
3. Differentiate between Text View and Edit Text View.
(Space for answers)

Ans 1) Input Validation eliminates the errors that can be done by the user while giving
inputs to our app. For example if we want to get the user's email we can check if the
entered email is a valid email or not before storing it inside the database.
Ans 2) Various GUI components used to design the login form with validation are as
follows:
1. Add the first EditText for the first name.
a. Name it "firstName" (use the id attribute to name the component).
b. Set text to "".
c. Set the hint to "First name".
d. This one should have 3 constraints; one links to the top of the screen, second
to left border and third to the right border.
2. Add EditText for the last name.
a. Name it "lastName".
b. Set text to "".
c. Set the hint to "First name".
d. This one should have 3 constraints; one linked to the bottom of "First name",
second to left border and third to the right border.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
3. Add EditText for postal address.

a. Name it "address".
b. Set text to "".
c. Set a hint to "Postal address".

d. This one should have 3 constraints; one linked to the bottom of "Last name",
second to left border and third to the right border.
4. Add EditText for email.
a. Name it "email".
b. Set text to "".
c. Set a hint to "Email".
d. This one should have 3 constraints; one linked to the bottom of "Postal
address", second to left border and third to the right border.
5. Add a Button for registration.
a. Name it "registration".
b. Set text to "Registration".
Ans 3) EditText is used for user input. TextView is used to display text and is not
editable by the user. TextView is the widget used when you want the user to View
the Text (such as a label, etc) and EditText used when you want the user to be able to
edit the text.
X. Exercise
values.
1. Write a program to create the login form with necessary validations like length of
username and password, empty text fields, count of unsuccessful login attempts.
Display the login successful/Unsuccessful toastmessage.
(Space for answers)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/t

<RelativeLayout ools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.co android:layout_height="match_parent"
m/apk/res/android" tools:context=".MainActivity">
<EditText
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/a android:id="@+id/User_password"
pk/res-auto"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="40dp" />
<Button
android:layout_below="@+id/User_email" android:id="@+id/User_login"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_below="@+id/User_passw
ord"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
android:layout_marginStart="49dp" android:text="Login" />
android:layout_marginLeft="49dp" <EditText
android:layout_marginTop="25dp" android:id="@+id/User_email"
android:layout_marginEnd="53dp" android:layout_width="310dp"
android:ems="10" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Password:"
android:inputType="textPassword" android:layout_below="@+id/User_Text"
android:padding="10dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/User_Text" android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" android:layout_marginLeft="49dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginEnd="52dp"
android:layout_marginTop="113dp" android:layout_marginRight="52dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="106dp" android:hint="Email:"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
android:fontFamily="@font/poppins_semi android:padding="10dp" />
bold" </RelativeLayout>
android:text="User Login"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
package com.example.coexp28; Uemail.getText().toString().trim();

import Upassword =
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActiv Upass.getText().toString().trim();
ity; if(Uuseremail.isEmpty()) {
import android.content.Intent; Uemail.setError("Enter an e-mail,it
import is blank");
android.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner; Uemail.requestFocus();
import android.os.Bundle; return;
import android.util.Patterns; }
import android.widget.Button; if(!Patterns.EMAIL_ADDRESS.matcher(U
useremail).matches()){
Uemail.setError("Enter an e-
mail");
Uemail.requestFocus();
AppCompatActivity {
Button login; return;
EditText Uemail,Upass; }
public String Uuseremail,Upassword; if(Upassword.isEmpty()) {
@Override Upass.setError("Enter a password ,
protected void onCreate(Bundle it is blank");
savedInstanceState) { Upass.requestFocus();
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); return;
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); if(Upassword.length()<6){
login = Upass.setError("Minimum length is
findViewById(R.id.User_login); 6 characters");
login.setOnClickListener(new Upass.requestFocus();
View.OnClickListener() { return;
@Override }
check(); if(Uuseremail.equals("[email protected]
}}); om") && Upassword.equals("heetzatakia
@10")){
Uemail = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Welco
findViewById(R.id.User_email); me User",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Upass = Intent intent = new
findViewById(R.id.User_password); Intent(MainActivity.this,MainActivity2.cla
}
ss);
public void check(){
Uuseremail =
}

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
else{ ;
Toast.makeText(this,"Wrong email }
or }
password",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show() }
3. activity_main2.xml

tools:context=".MainActivity2">
5. MainActivity2.java
package com.example.coexp28;
public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
}}
5. AndroidMainfest.xml

package="com.example.coexp28">
<application
android:theme="@style/Theme.COEXP28">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity2"></activity>

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
<intent-filter>

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

lOMoARcPSD|36448089


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1 Heet Zatakia
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 29: Develop a program to: a) Send SMS b) Receive SMS
Android devices can send and receive messages to or from any other phone that supports
Short Message Service (SMS). Android offers the Messenger application that can send
and receive SMS messages.

practice PO4-Engineering
tools
PO7- Ethics

1. Develop the application to send SMS.
2. Develop the application to receive SMS with customized GUI.

3. Interpret features of Android operating system

Develop a program to: a) Send SMS b) Receive SMS.


A host of third-party apps for sending and receiving SMS messages are also available
in Google Play. The SMS protocol was primarily designed for user-to-user
communication and is not well-suited for apps that want to transfer data. You should
not use SMS to send data messages from a web server to your app on a user device.
SMS is neither encrypted nor strongly authenticated on either the network or the device
Access to the SMS features of an Android device is protected by user permissions. Just
as your app needs the user's permission to use phone features, so also does an app need
the user's permission to directly use SMS features.
You have two choices for sending SMS messages:
● Use an implicit Intent to launch a messaging app such as Messenger, with the
ACTION_SENDTOaction.
● Send the SMS message using the sendTextMessage() method or other methods of
the SmsManagerclass.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
To receive SMS messages, the best practice is to use the onReceive() method of the
Broadcast Receiver class. The Android framework sends out system broadcasts of
events such as receiving an SMS message, containing intents that are meant to be
received using a Broadcast Receiver. Your app receives SMS messages by listening for
the SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION broadcast.
Methods :
1 ArrayList<String> divideMessage(String text) :-This method divides a message text
into several fragments, none bigger than the maximum SMS message size.
2 static SmsManager getDefault() :- This method is used to get the default instance of
the Sms Manager
3 void sendDataMessage(String destination Address, String scAddress, short
destinationPort, byte[] data, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent
deliveryIntent):- This method is used to send a data based SMS to a specific
application port.
4 void sendTextMessage(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text,
PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent) :-Send a text based SMS.
S Instrume Specificati Quantit Remarks

r. nt on y
N /Object
o.
emulator for
emulators

1. Explain the use of SmsManagerClass.
2. List changes that need to be done in AndroidMainfest.XML file to send
and receive messages.
(Space for answers)

Ans 1) SmsManager that supports both GSM and CDMA. Manages SMS operations
such as sending data, text, and pdu SMS messages. Get this object by calling the
static method SmsManager.
Ans 2) Changes that need to be made in AndroidManifest.xml file to send and

receive messages are as follows:
1. Pass data (the phone number) and the message with the implicit intent.
2. Create an app that sends SMS messages using the SmsManager class.
3. Check for the SMS permission, which can change at any time.
4. Request permission from the user, if necessary, to send SMS messages.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
X. Exercise
1. Write a program to send and receive SMS, make use of the following GUI.
(Space for answers)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> ools"

<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.co android:orientation="vertical"
m/apk/res/android" android:padding="16dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/a tools:context=".MainActivity">
pk/res-auto"
<EditText
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/t android:id="@+id/et_phone"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:minLines="6"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="top"
android:hint="Enter Phone Number" android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:maxLength="10" android:background="@color/cardview_s
android:inputType="phone" hadow_start_color"/>
android:background="@color/cardview_s <Button
hadow_start_color"/> android:id="@+id/bt_send"
<EditText android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/et_message"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:text="Send SMS"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"/>
android:hint="Enter Message" </LinearLayout>
import androidx.annotation.NonNull; EditText etPhone, etMessage;
import Button btSend;
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActiv
ity; @Override
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat; protected void onCreate(Bundle
import savedInstanceState) {
androidx.core.content.ContextCompat; super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
import android.Manifest; setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import etPhone =
android.content.pm.PackageManager; findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
import android.os.Bundle; etMessage =
findViewById(R.id.et_message);
import android.telephony.SmsManager; btSend =
findViewById(R.id.bt_send);
import android.widget.EditText; btSend.setOnClickListener(new
import android.widget.Toast; View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public class MainActivity extends public void onClick(View view) {
AppCompatActivity {

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
if Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(Mai }else{
nActivity.this
, Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"
Enter value first.",
Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS)
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
== }
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTE
D){ }
sendMessage(); @Override
}else{ public void
onRequestPermissionsResult(int
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(Main requestCode, @NonNull
Activity.this, new @org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull
String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS
String[] permissions, @NonNull
}, 100);
@org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull int[]
}
grantResults) {
}
});
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(request
}
Code, permissions, grantResults);
private void sendMessage() {
if (requestCode == 100 &&
String sPhone =
grantResults.length > 0 &&
etPhone.getText().toString().trim();
grantResults[0]
String sMessage =
==
etMessage.getText().toString().trim();
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTE
D){
if (!sPhone.equals("") &&
!sMessage.equals("")){ sendMessage();
SmsManager smsManager = }else{
SmsManager.getDefault();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
smsManager.sendTextMessage(sPhone, "Permission Denied!",
null, sMessage, null, null); Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), }
"SMS sent successfully!",

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
3. AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/ap
k/res/android"
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.SEND_SM
S"/>
<application
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_ro
und"
<intent-filter>
<action
android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category
android:name="android.intent.category.LAUN
CHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

lOMoARcPSD|36448089


lOMoARcPSD|36448089

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.

1 Heet Zatakia
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 30: Develop a program to send and receive e-mail.
To send email from your Android application, you have to write an Activity that needs
to launch an email client and send an email using your Android device. This practice
focuses on integrating the existing email clients in the new applications.

PO2- Discipline
knowledge
practice PO7- Ethics

1. Able to use the existing email clients in any android applications.
2. Able to develop the application for sending the emails.


Develop a program to send and receive e-mail.


Intent Object - Action to send Email:
You will use ACTION_SEND action to launch an email client installed on your Android
device. Following is simple syntax to create an intent with ACTION_SEND action.
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
Intent Object – Data Type to send Email

To send an email you need to specify mailto: as URI using setData() method and data
type will be to text/plain using setType() method as follows:
emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:"));
emailIntent.setType("text/plain");

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
VIII. Resources required(Additional)

Sr. Instrument Specificatio Quanti Remarks
No. /Object n ty
emulator for
emulators

1. Why it becomes necessary to have an inbuilt email module in mobile applications.
2. List the extra fields that can be used in an application to send emails.
(Space for answers)
Ans 1) Before starting Email Activity, You must know Email functionality with
intent, Intent is carrying data from one component to another component with-in the
application or outside the application.
To send an email from your application, you don’t have to implement an email client
from the beginning, but you can use an existing one like the default Email app
provided from Android, Gmail, Outlook, K-9 Mail etc. For this purpose, we need to
write an Activity that launches an email client, using an implicit Intent with the right
action and data. In this example, we are going to send an email from our app by using
an Intent object that launches existing email clients.
Ans 2) Extra fields that can be used in an application to send emails are as follows:
EXTRA_EMAIL - It’s an array of email addresses
EXTRA_SUBJECT - The subject of the email that we want to send
EXTRA_TEXT - The body of the email

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
X. Exercise
value.
1. Write a program to send email.
(Space for answers)
Ans1) 1. Activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout
<TextView
android:text="To:"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_text_to"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />
<TextView
android:text="Subject:"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_text_subject"
android:inputType="textEmailSubject" />

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
<TextView
android:text="Message:"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_text_message"
android:gravity="start|top"
android:lines="10" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_send"
android:text="send" />
</LinearLayout>

private EditText mEditTextTo,mEditTextSubject,mEditTextMessage;
@Override
mEditTextTo = findViewById(R.id.edit_text_to);
mEditTextSubject = findViewById(R.id.edit_text_subject);
mEditTextMessage = findViewById(R.id.edit_text_message);
Button buttonSend = findViewById(R.id.button_send);

buttonSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
@Override
sendMail();
}
});
}
private void sendMail() {
String recipientList = mEditTextTo.getText().toString();
String[] recipients = recipientList.split(",");
String subject = mEditTextSubject.getText().toString();
String message = mEditTextMessage.getText().toString();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, recipients);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);
intent.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose an email client"));
}
}

lOMoARcPSD|36448089


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Total (25 100%
Marks)

1 Heet Zatakia
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 31: Deploy map-based application. Part I
Android allows us to integrate google maps in our application. You can show any
location on the map, or can show different routes on the map. You can also customize
the map according to your choices.

PO2- Discipline
knowledge
tools

1. Able to integrate Maps in any application.
2. Demonstrate the benefits of Maps and its uses.

3. Create an Android application using a database.
4. Publish Android applications.

Deploy map-based application. Part I


Add the map fragment into the xml layout file. Its syntax is given below –
<fragment
android:id="@+id/map
"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
Add some permissions along with the Google Map
API key in the AndroidManifest.XML file. Its syntax is given
below:

<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
/>
<uses-permission
android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.
READ_GSERVICES" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STO
RAGE" />

Sr. Instrument Specificatio Quantit Remarks
No. /Object n y
emulator for
emulators

1. List the names of map types and write the syntax to change it.
2. Name the methods used to enable and disable zoom features.
(Space for answers)
Ans 1) The following map types are supported in Google Maps API:
1. ROADMAP (normal, default 2D map)
2. SATELLITE (photographic map)
3. HYBRID (photographic map + roads and city names)
4. TERRAIN (map with mountains, rivers, etc.)
The map type is specified either within the Map properties object, with the
mapTypeId property:
var mapOptions = {
center:new google.maps.LatLng(51.508742,-0.120850),
zoom:7,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.HYBRID
};
Or by calling the map's setMapTypeId() method:
map.setMapTypeId(google.maps.MapTypeId.HYBRID);
Ans 2) To enable or disable all interactive features, we use the interactivity() method.
Set true or false to the method depending if you'd like to enable the map interactivity
or disable it.

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
X. Exercise
Note: Faculty must ensure that every group of students use different input values.
1. Write a program to locate the user's current location.
(Space for answers)

<fragment
android:id="@+id/google_map"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
2. build.gradle (:app)
plugins { buildTypes {
id 'com.android.application' release {
} minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles
android { getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-
compileSdkVersion 30 optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
buildToolsVersion "30.0.3" }
}
defaultConfig { compileOptions {
applicationId "com.example.coexp31" sourceCompatibility
minSdkVersion 17 JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetSdkVersion 30 targetCompatibility
JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
versionCode 1 }
versionName "1.0" }
testInstrumentationRunner dependencies {
"androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
} implementation

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0' implementation
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-
'com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0' location:18.0.0'
implementation testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0. androidTestImplementation
4' 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
implementation androidTestImplementation
'com.google.android.gms:play-services- 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
maps:17.0.1' }
3. strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">COEXP31</string>
<string name="map_key"
translatable="false">AIzaSyB_qsP8AOP_P0MdlPz-48TDaJYjTP3vbjo</string>
</resources>
package com.example.coexp31; ces;

import
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateF
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; actory;
import
import android.os.Bundle; com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCa
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; llback;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat; import
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFra
androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity; gment;
import
import android.Manifest; com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import
import android.location.Location; com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerO
import android.os.Bundle; ptions;
import android.widget.Toast; import
com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListen
er;
import import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;
com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocatio
nProviderClient; public class MainActivity extends
import FragmentActivity implements
com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServi OnMapReadyCallback {

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
tLocation.getLatitude()+""+currentLocation.get
Location currentLocation; Longitude(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
FusedLocationProviderClient SupportMapFragment
fusedLocationProviderClient; supportMapFragment=(SupportMapFragment)
getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentBy
private static final int REQUEST_CODE =
101; Id(R.id.google_map);
// SupportMapFragment
@Override supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment)
protected void onCreate(Bundle getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentBy
savedInstanceState) { Id(R.id.google_map);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); supportMapFragment.getMapAsync(MainActiv
ity.this);
}
fusedLocationProviderClient = }
LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderCli });
ent(this);//CLIENT REGISTER
}
fetchLastLocation();
}
@Override
private void fetchLastLocation() { public void onMapReady(GoogleMap
if googleMap) {
(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, LatLng latLng = new
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATI LatLng(currentLocation.getLatitude(),currentLo
ON) != cation.getLongitude());
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, MarkerOptions markerOptions = new
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCA MarkerOptions().position(latLng).title("I am
TION) !=
here");
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFact

String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_ ory.newLatLng(latLng));
LOCATION}, REQUEST_CODE);
return; googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFact
ory.newLatLngZoom(latLng,5));
googleMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
}
}
Task<Location> task = @Override
fusedLocationProviderClient.getLastLocation(); public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int
task.addOnSuccessListener(new requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
OnSuccessListener<Location>() { @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
@Override switch (requestCode){
public void onSuccess(Location case REQUEST_CODE:
location) { if(grantResults.length>0 &&
if (location != null){ grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
currentLocation = location; fetchLastLocation();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),curren }

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
break; }
} }
5. AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<application
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
android:value="@string/map_key"/>
<intent-filter>

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
ianistan Islamabad JAMMU AND

KASHMIR
Lahore,°
°UNJA9
Pakistan UTTARAKHAND
HAR’7ANA
New DeIN UTTAR

’ *RADESH
RAJASTHAN
Jaipur
Karach›
GUJARA+ Ahmedabad
India
Ur
Mumbai / AHARASHTFA
*ELANGANA
Hyderabad
ANOHRA
KAPNATAkA PRADESD
Bengaluru
KEPALA
Sri Lan
19.043085172.8572711
Google Google

lOMoARcPSD|36448089


.
.
.
.
.
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.

1 Heet Zatakia
Dated signature of
Marks Obtained
Teacher

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
Practical No. 32: Deploy map-based application. Part II

Android allows us to integrate google maps in our application. You can show any
location on the map, or can show different routes on the map. You can also customize
the map according to your choices.

PO2- Discipline
knowledge
tools

1. Able to integrate Maps in any application.
2. Demonstrate the benefits of Maps and its uses.

3. Create an Android application using a database.
4. Publish Android applications.

Deploy map-based application. Part II


Methods available in the Google Map class are given below.
1.addCircle(CircleOptions options) : This method add a circle to the map
2.addPolygon(PolygonOptions options) : This method add a polygon to the map
3.addTileOverlay(TileOverlayOptions options) : This method add tile overlay to the
map
4. animateCamera(CameraUpdate update) : This method Moves the map according to
the update with an animation
5. clear() : This method removes everything from the map
6. getMyLocation() : This method returns the currently displayed user location
7.moveCamera(CameraUpdate update) : This method repositions the
camera
according to the instructions defined in the update
8.setTrafficEnabled(boolean enabled) : This method Toggles the traffic layer on or off
9.snapshot(GoogleMap.SnapshotReadyCallback callback) : This method Takes a
snapshot of the map

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
10. stopAnimation() : This method stops the camera animation if there is one in
progress
Sr. Instrument Specificatio Quantit Remarks

No. /Object n y
emulator for
emulators

1. Explain the ways to add Markers on the Google Map.
2. Write the syntax for the method which is used to add a compass in Google Map.
(Space for answers)

Ans 1) For adding a custom marker to Google Maps navigate to the app > res >
drawable > Right-Click on it > New > Vector Assets and select the icon which we
have to show on your Map. You can change the color according to our requirements.
After creating this icon now we will move towards adding this marker to our Map.
Ans 2) The Maps API provides a compass graphic which appears in the top left corner
of the map under certain circumstances. The compass will only ever appear when the
camera is oriented such that it has a non-zero bearing or non-zero tilt. When the user
clicks on the compass, the camera animates back to a position with bearing and tilt of
zero (the default orientation) and the compass fades away shortly afterwards. You can
disable the compass appearing altogether by calling
UiSettings.setCompassEnabled(boolean). However, you cannot force the compass
to always be shown.
X. Exercise
value.
1. Write a program to draw a route between two locations.
(Space for answers)

lOMoARcPSD|36448089

android:gravity="center_horizontal"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_source"
android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_background"
android:fontFamily="@font/poppins_medium"
android:hint="Enter Source Location"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_destination"
android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_background"
android:hint="Enter Destination Location"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et_source" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_track"
android:text="Display Location"
app:backgroundTint="#3F51B5"

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et_destination" />
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.view.Display;
EditText etSource,etDestination;
Button btTrack;
@Override
etSource = findViewById(R.id.et_source);
etDestination = findViewById(R.id.et_destination);
btTrack = findViewById(R.id.bt_track);
btTrack.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
String sSource = etSource.getText().toString().trim();
String sDestination = etDestination.getText().toString().trim();
if(sSource.equals("") && sDestination.equals("")){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Enter both location",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
DisplayTrack(sSource,sDestination); }}}); }
private void DisplayTrack(String sSource, String sDestination) {
try{
Uri uri = Uri.parse("https://www.google.co.in/maps/dir/" + sSource + "/"

+ sDestination);
Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
intent.setPackage("com.google.android.apps.maps");

lOMoARcPSD|36448089
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
}catch (ActivityNotFoundException e){
Uri uri =
Uri.parse("https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.apps.maps");
Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
}}}

lOMoARcPSD|36448089


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Diploma in Computer Engineering(CO) (Agnel Polytechnic)

Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

COMPUTER GROUP | SEMESTER - VI I DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

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Mobile Application Development (22617)

Practical No. 2: Install and configure java development kit (JDK),

II. Relevant Program Outcomes (POs)

III. Competency and Practical Skills

IV. Relevant Course Outcome(s)

V. Practical Outcome (PrOs)

VI. Relevant Affective Domain Related Outcome(s)

VII. Minimum Theoretical Background

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 9

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Mobile Application Development (22617)

from Android’s official website: http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html. If you

VIII. Resources required (Additional)

Sr. Instrument Specification Quantity Remarks

IX. Practical related Questions

(Space for answers)

STEP 1: Download Google Android OS.

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 10

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Mobile Application Development (22617)

(Space for answers)

XI. References / Suggestions for further Reading

XII. Assessment Scheme

Performance indicators Weightage

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 11

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Mobile Application Development (22617)

List of student Team Members

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Mobile Application Development (22617)

Practical No. 3: Configure android development tools (ADT) plug-in

II. Relevant Program Outcomes (POs)

III. Competency and Practical Skills

2. Able to differentiate between various versions of android operating system.

IV. Relevant Course Outcome(s)

V. Practical Outcome (PrOs)

VI. Relevant Affective Domain Related Outcome(s)

VII. Minimum Theoretical Background

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 13

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Mobile Application Development (22617)

VIII. Resources required (Additional)

Sr. Instrument Specification Quantity Remarks

IX. Practical related Questions

(Space for answers)

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 14

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Mobile Application Development (22617)

(Space for answers)

XI. References / Suggestions for further Reading

XII. Assessment Scheme

Performance indicators Weightage

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 15