EFL-IS

INTRINSICALLY SAFE EFL RELAY

User Manual

Version: 4, January 2018

Designed and manufactured in Australia by Ampcontrol Pty Ltd
 Ampcontrol Pty Ltd – ABN 28 000 915 542
EFL-IS USER MANUAL
MAG-192 Version 4 – JAN/2018

WARNING!
The warning symbol highlights a potential risk of injury or death.
Please share these warnings with other operators.

CAUTION! The caution symbol highlights a potential risk of damage to

equipment.
Please share these cautions with other operators.
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

NOTE
The note symbol highlights key information.
Please share these notes with other operators.

ENVIRO
–

The enviro (environmental) symbol highlights areas which may have an

PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

impact on the surrounding fauna and/or flora.

–
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

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 Ampcontrol Pty Ltd – ABN 28 000 915 542
EFL-IS USER MANUAL
MAG-192 Version 4 – JAN/2018

Copyright Notice
The Ampcontrol EFL-IS relay described in this document is the property of AMPCONTROL PTY LTD. It
is furnished under a license agreement and is to be used only in accordance with the terms of the
agreement.
No part of the hardware or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a
retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means,
without prior written permission of AMPCONTROL PTY LTD.

Disclaimer
While every effort has been made to assure the accuracy and clarity of this document, AMPCONTROL
PTY LTD assumes no liability resulting from any omissions in this document, or from misuse of the
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

information obtained herein. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is
believed to be entirely reliable with all of the necessary information included. AMPCONTROL PTY LTD
reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein to improve reliability, function, or
design, and reserves the right to revise this document and make changes from time to time in content
hereof with no obligation to notify any persons of revisions or changes. AMPCONTROL PTY LTD does
not assume any liability arising out of the application or any use of any product or circuit described
herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others.

Before You Begin

–
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

Thank you for purchasing the Ampcontrol EFL-IS relay.

WARNING!
In the interests of safety and correct equipment operation, please
take the time to read and understand the content in this manual.

Ampcontrol Contact Details

–

7 Billbrooke Close, Cameron Park, NSW, 2285

APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

P +61 1300 267 373 | F +61 2 4903 4888

EMAIL: [email protected]
WEB: ampcontrolgroup.com

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 Ampcontrol Pty Ltd – ABN 28 000 915 542
EFL-IS USER MANUAL
MAG-192 Version 4 – JAN/2018

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 SAFETY AND OTHER WARNINGS ..................................................................6
1.1 Safe Use of Equipment ..............................................................................6
1.2 Intrinsic Safety Considerations...................................................................7
2 RECEIVING AND STORAGE ............................................................................8
2.1 Receiving ...................................................................................................8
2.2 Inspection ..................................................................................................8
2.3 Storage after Delivery ................................................................................8
2.4 Unpacking of Equipment ............................................................................8
3 PRODUCT OVERVIEW ....................................................................................9
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

3.1 Product Description ...................................................................................9

3.2 Applications ...............................................................................................9
4 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................... 10
4.1 General Warnings .................................................................................... 10
4.2 Mandatory Installation Practices .............................................................. 11
4.3 Mechanical Installation Information .......................................................... 11
4.4 Electrical Installation Information ............................................................. 13
5 COMMISSIONING AND CALIBRATION ......................................................... 15
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5.1 Earth Fault Lockout Test .......................................................................... 15

PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

5.2 Frozen Contact Test ................................................................................ 15

5.3 Undervoltage Test ................................................................................... 15
6 PRODUCT OPERATION................................................................................. 16
6.1 Logical Operation of the EFL-IS Relay ..................................................... 16
6.2 Earth Fault Lockout (EFLO) Protection Function ...................................... 17
6.3 Frozen Contact (FC) Protection Function ................................................. 18
6.4 Undervoltage (UV) Protection Function .................................................... 18
6.5 User Interface .......................................................................................... 19
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6.6 First Time Use / Use after Extended Storage ........................................... 20

APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

7 SERVICE, MAINTENANCE & DISPOSAL ....................................................... 21

7.1 Equipment Service ................................................................................... 21
7.2 Equipment Maintenance .......................................................................... 21
7.3 Equipment Overhaul ................................................................................ 22
7.4 Disposal ................................................................................................... 22
8 SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................... 23
9 EQUIPMENT LIST .......................................................................................... 24
APPENDIX A: CERTIFICATION......................................................................... 25

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EFL-IS USER MANUAL
MAG-192 Version 4 – JAN/2018

TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 4.1: EFL-IS Relay Dimensions ....................................................................... 11
Figure 4.2: EFL-IS Barrier Dimensions...................................................................... 12
Figure 4.3: EFL-IS Relay and Barrier Terminal Arrangements .................................. 12
Figure 4.4: EFL-IS Typical Application Wiring Diagram ............................................. 13
Figure 6.1: Logical Operation of the EFL-IS Relay – General Overview .................... 16
Figure 6.2: EFL-IS Relay User Interface: Functionality of Operators ......................... 19
Figure 6.3: EFL-IS Relay User Interface: Functionality of LEDs ................................ 19
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART
–
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD
–
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

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EFL-IS USER MANUAL
MAG-192 Version 4 – JAN/2018

1 SAFETY AND OTHER WARNINGS

For safety reasons, the EFL-IS relay must be installed, operated and serviced only by competent
personnel. Please read and understand this instruction manual completely before installing, operating or
servicing this equipment. Failure to install or operate this instrument in accordance with the instructions
contained in this manual may create hazardous operating conditions.

To comply with the Conditions of Certification, ensure full serviceable

life of the product, and avoid nullifying the warranty, it is essential to
WARNING! exercise great care with the installation, use and storage of the system
components. Failure to comply with the Conditions of Certification may
seriously compromise the integrity of the system and/or its components,
and the consequence could be fatal. The user must ensure that the
"Conditions of Certification" outlined in the certificate are met or the
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

certificate (and the IS rating) will not be valid.

1.1 Safe Use of Equipment

The equipment supplied has been designed and manufactured to ensure safe operation. The equipment
must only be used within the design parameters.
The instructions within this manual must be observed as an aid towards achieving the safest possible
installation.
Persons responsible for installation, maintenance, or operation, must observe the following
–

instructions:
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

1.1.1 Changes to Equipment

Changes in the design and modifications to the equipment are not permitted. Unauthorised changes
made to the hardware or operating firmware will void the manufacturer's warranty, and may
compromise the integrity of the system into which it is installed and other connected equipment.

1.1.2 Equipment Knowledge

Experience with, or understanding of, this equipment is essential for the safe installation and removal of
the equipment. Therefore, please read and understand this manual prior to use. Competency based
training courses are recommended and are available on request.

1.1.3 Manual Handling

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Precautions have been taken to ensure all equipment is safe to handle and free from sharp edges.
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

However care should always be taken when handling enclosures and gloves should be worn.

1.1.4 Installation
Correct operation and safety depend on the EFL-IS relay and associated equipment being installed
correctly. Mechanical and or electrical installation and maintenance of plant and equipment must only
be carried out by appropriately qualified personnel and must be tested thoroughly prior to operation.

1.1.5 Operation
As safety depends on the EFL-IS relay functioning correctly it is highly recommended that all safety
functions of the relay be periodically tested to ensure correct operation.

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EFL-IS USER MANUAL
MAG-192 Version 4 – JAN/2018

1.2 Intrinsic Safety Considerations

 See the IECEx certificate for conditions of use.
 See Appendix A for IS critical information.
 The EFL-IS Relay and the EFL-IS Barrier must be installed in a non-hazardous (safe) area.
 The installation is to be in accordance with the relevant installation Standards/Codes of Practice.
 There are no user-replaceable or user-adjustable parts in the EFL-IS system’s components. DO
NOT OPEN the EFL-IS Relay or Barrier enclosure. Return to Ampcontrol for service & repair.
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART
–
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD
–
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

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EFL-IS USER MANUAL
MAG-192 Version 4 – JAN/2018

2 RECEIVING AND STORAGE

2.1 Receiving
All possible precautions are taken to protect the equipment against damage or losses during shipment,
however before accepting delivery, check all items against the packing list or bill of loading. If there is
evidence of physical damage, notify Ampcontrol immediately.
Notify Ampcontrol immediately in case of any discrepancies to the packing list. Keep a record of any
claims and correspondence. Photographs are recommended.
Where practicable do not remove protective covers prior to installation unless there are indications of
damage. Boxes opened for inspection and inventory should be carefully repacked to ensure protection of
the contents or else the parts should be packaged and stored in a safe place. Examine all packing
boxes, wrappings and covers for items attached to them, retain and store any approval documentation
for your safety file as applicable prior to wrapping being discarded.
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

2.2 Inspection
Equipment that is found to be damaged or has been modified away from its published specification must
not be used. Please contact Ampcontrol if the equipment is suspected to be different than that ordered or
if it does not match the published specifications.

2.3 Storage after Delivery

When the equipment is not to be installed immediately, proper storage is important to ensure protection
of equipment and validity of warranty.
All equipment should be stored indoors between 0-40˚C, preferably on shelves and protected from
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moisture and sunlight.

PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

2.4 Unpacking of Equipment

The method of packing used will depend on the size and quantity of the equipment. The following
cautions should be interpreted as appropriate.

CAUTION!
Take care when unpacking crates as the
contents may have shifted during transport.
–
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

The disposal of packaging materials, replaced parts, or components

must comply with environmental restrictions without polluting the soil,
ENVIRO
air or water.
Ensure that any timber and cardboard used as packaging is disposed
of in a safe and environmentally responsible manner.
Where possible, dispose of all waste products i.e. oils, metals, plastic
and rubber products by using an approved recycling service centre.

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EFL-IS USER MANUAL
MAG-192 Version 4 – JAN/2018

3 PRODUCT OVERVIEW
3.1 Product Description
The Ampcontrol EFL-IS Protection Relay provides earth fault lockout (EFLO) and frozen contact (FC)
protection that is compliant to AS/NZS 2081:2011 sections 7 & 9. The EFL-IS Relay and EFL-IS Barrier
are IECEx certified as Ex ia, provided that the conditions of use in the certification are adhered to.
While the outlet’s main contactor is open, the EFL-IS relay will use an intrinsically safe signal to
continually monitor the resistance of the phase conductors to earth, on the load side of the contactor. If
this resistance falls below an acceptable level the EFL-IS relay will initiate an EFLO trip, preventing the
outlet from being started.
The EFL-IS relay will also monitor the state of the outlet’s main contactor. If voltage appears on the line
when the contactor is open, a Frozen Contact electrical trip will occur, opening the CBR relay. If the main
contactor is either open when it should be closed or closed when it should be open a Frozen Contact
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

logical trip will occur, opening the CBR relay. The CBR relay is intended to be used to open the
upstream circuit breaker. A back EMF timer is also provided to inhibit the frozen contact electrical trip
function for a short period after the main contactor is open.
The EFL-IS relay also has an undervoltage protection function which, if activated, will open the main
contactor if the outlet voltage falls below 50% of the selected system voltage.
The EFL-IS relay monitors the line voltage via the externally connected EFL-IS barrier. The external
barrier is supplied with high voltage flying lead connections to allow the high voltage terminations to be
made.
Key Features
 AS/NZS 2081:2011* compliant
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 IECEx Ex ia I Ma certification (Um 132Vrms withdrawn)

PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

 Earth Fault Lock-out (EFLO) protection

 Frozen Contact (FC) protection
 Selectable Undervoltage (UV) protection
 Compatible with a wide range of system voltages

3.2 Applications
The Ampcontrol EFL-IS relay is IECEx Ex ia certified and is compliant to AS/NZS 2081:2011 sections 7
& 9. It has been designed for installation on mining outlets supplying hazardous area equipment that
require earth fault lockout and frozen contact protection. The EFL-IS is capable of being installed on a
wide range of system voltages from 110V up to 1.1kV. In addition to EFLO and FC protection, the EFL-
IS also offers a selectable undervoltage protection function.
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For a typical electrical installation diagram, refer to Figure 4.4.

APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

WARNING!
The EFL-IS Relay and EFL-IS Barrier must be installed in accordance
with the conditions of use stated on the certificate. Failure to do so will
void the Ex ia certification of the product.

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 Ampcontrol Pty Ltd – ABN 28 000 915 542
EFL-IS USER MANUAL
MAG-192 Version 4 – JAN/2018

4 INSTALLATION
4.1 General Warnings
These instructions have been designed to assist users of the EFL-IS relay with installation.
Before the relay can be installed, there are a number of things that need to be considered and
understood to prevent incorrect or unsafe operation of the relay or the system into which it is installed.
Along with relevant competence, and an understanding of the target application, the following points
should be considered:

4.1.1 Ensure that the information provided in this user manual is fully understood.
It is extremely important that the limitations and functionality of the relay are understood to prevent
incorrect installation and use from creating a potentially dangerous risk. If in doubt as to the nature of the
limitations or their implication, consult a competent authority such as a supervisor or Ampcontrol
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

technical representative.

4.1.2 Ensure that the application into which the EFL-IS relay is being installed has been
properly defined, designed and approved.
Any system intended to mitigate the risk of injury needs to be properly designed and implemented. Such
a system must be the result of structured risk analysis with the outcomes used to define the system
requirements. These requirements, in turn, will guide the choice of instrumentation, logic solvers and
actuators needed to implement the system. Understanding the needs of the system will ensure proper
selection of equipment.

4.1.3 Ensure that the EFL-IS relay will properly perform the required functions within the
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system design.
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

It is important to understand how the relay is intended to interact with other equipment within a system.
For safe and reliable use, it is crucial that neither the relay’s logical operation nor its signalling be
compromised by incompatibilities with connected equipment.

4.1.4 Modifications of any form to the EFL-IS relay or barrier are prohibited.
The EFL-IS relay as supplied has been designed and manufactured to comply with the requirements of
protection standards. If modifications of any form are made to the relay or barrier, the equipment may no
longer be fit for use. If any modifications or damage to the relay or barrier is evident, do not use the
equipment and contact Ampcontrol for advice.
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APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

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EFL-IS USER MANUAL
MAG-192 Version 4 – JAN/2018

4.2 Mandatory Installation Practices

The following information must be adhered to when installing the EFL-IS relay. Failure to adhere to this
information may give rise to unsafe operation.
Using the EFL-IS relay in a manner that exceeds its electrical, functional or physical specifications, or in
a way that is contrary to its operating restrictions, may create risks to personnel and/or equipment
resulting in injury or death.
 The EFL-IS relay must be powered within the specified voltage range.
 The installation of the relay and barrier must be carried out by suitably trained and qualified
personnel.
 The Conditions of Use in the certification must be adhered to.
 Identification labels fixed to the relay and barrier must not be damaged, removed or covered
before, during or after installation.
 The installation is to be in accordance with the relevant installation Standards/Codes of Practice.
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

 Modifications must not be made to any part of the relay or barrier. As supplied, the unit is built to,
and complies with the relevant standards. Modifications to its construction will render the unit
non-compliant.
 Complete and accurate records of the installation must be kept as part of the site installation.

4.3 Mechanical Installation Information

The EFL-IS system consists of both the EFL-IS Relay and the EFL-IS Barrier.

4.3.1 Mounting Arrangements

The EFL-IS Relay and the EFL-IS Barrier are both DIN Rail mounted.
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PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

CAUTION!
The EFL-IS Relay and EFL-IS Barrier must be mounted in such a
manner that allows unrestricted air flow through the upper and
lower air vents.

4.3.2 Enclosure Dimensions

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118
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

45 114
Figure 4.1: EFL-IS Relay Dimensions

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EFL-IS USER MANUAL
MAG-192 Version 4 – JAN/2018

110

23 114
Figure 4.2: EFL-IS Barrier Dimensions
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

4.3.3 Terminal Layout

13,14,15,16 Ua, Ub, Uc

Flying Leads
9,10,11,12 5,6,7,8

1,2,3,4
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PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

17,18,19,20 21,22,23,24 1,2,3,4

25,26,27,28 29,30,31,32 5,6,7,8

EFL-IS Relay EFL-IS Barrier

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APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

Figure 4.3: EFL-IS Relay and Barrier Terminal Arrangements

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4.4 Electrical Installation Information

To CB UV
A B C Coil Supply
13
CBR-NO
14 1

Contacts Energised When Healthy

CBR-COM POWER1
24Vdc or 24Vac
Upstream
UV
15 2 Supply
Circuit Breaker CBR-NC POWER2

Interposing Coil Supply

9 5
MCR-NO NC
EFLO TRIP To Indication Circuit
10 INDICATION 6 (Energised When Healthy)
MCR-COM COM
MC Coil Supply 11
MCR-NC
19 7
RUN-NO NC
FC TRIP To Indication Circuit
INT Interposing Relay 20 INDICATION 8 (Energised When Healthy)
RUN-COM COM

17
MCI-NO
EFL-IS 25
RESET-NO
Main
Contactor
MC
Main Contactor
Auxiliary Contact
18
Relay EFLO & UV Trip Reset
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

N/O Pushbutton
MCI-COM 26
Typical Control Schematic:
UV RESET-COM

EFL-CBR CB-STOP
INT
21
EARTH
START EFL-MCR MC-STOP
6 30 FC TRIP RESET
Ua VcmA VcmA
RUN INPUT PUSHBUTTON
INT EFL-IS 7 31
Ub VcmB VcmB
MC Barrier 8 32
Uc VcmC VcmC
INT
1 2 3 4
A B C Enclosure
NOTE: TERMINALS 3, 4, 12, 16, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28 & 29
Trailing/Reeling Cable ARE NOT CONNECTED
Load

Figure 4.4: EFL-IS Typical Application Wiring Diagram

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PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

4.4.1 Power Supply (Terminals 1 & 2)

The EFL-IS Relay is supplied by either 24Vdc ± 20% or 24Vac ± 20%. The power consumption of the
relay is less than 5W.

4.4.2 Earth Fault Lockout (EFLO) Trip Indication (Terminals 5 & 6)

The EFLO Trip Indication Contact is a normally closed (NC) contact that is used to provide external
indication that an EFLO trip has occurred. The contact is energised when the system is healthy and will
de-energise (close) when an EFLO trip is active.

4.4.3 Frozen Contact (FC) Trip Indication (Terminals 7 & 8)

The FC Trip Indication Contact is a normally closed (NC) contact that is used to provide external
indication that an FC trip has occurred. The contact is energised when the system is healthy and will
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de-energise (close) when an FC trip is active.

APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

4.4.4 Main Contactor Relay (MCR) (Terminals 9, 10 & 11)

The MCR relay is the EFL-IS Relay’s control relay for the main contactor. The relay is a change-over,
allowing the control circuit to be implemented with either normally open or normally closed MCR.
The MCR relay is intended to be wired into the control circuit for the main contactor’s interposing circuit
relay (INT), see Figure 4.4. The MCR will energise when the system is deemed healthy, allowing power
to be applied to the interposing relay when required. When the system cannot be deemed healthy,
either when the EFL-IS Relay is starting, in a tripped state, or immediately after the contactor has
opened (prior to EFLO test being performed), the MCR relay will be de-energised, preventing the
interposing relay from energising and hence preventing the main contactor from closing.

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4.4.5 Circuit Breaker Relay (CBR) (Terminals 13, 14 & 15)

The CBR relay is the EFL-IS’s control relay for the upstream circuit breaker. The relay is a change-
over, allowing the control circuit to be implemented with either normally open or normally closed CBR.
The CBR relay is intended to be wired into the control circuit for the upstream circuit breaker. The CBR
will energise when the FC is in a healthy state. If an FC trip occurs, the CBR will be de-energised,
tripping the upstream circuit breaker and removing power from the frozen contact.

4.4.6 Main Contactor Input (MCI) (Terminals 17 & 18)

The main contactor indication terminals should be wired to one of the main contactors normally open
(NO) auxiliary contacts. This provides indication on whether the main contactor is open or closed.

4.4.7 Run Input (RUN) (Terminals 19 & 20)

The run indication terminals should be wired to the contacts of the interposing relay that drives the
main contactor, see Figure 4.4. This provides indication on whether the interposing relay is open or
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

closed and hence whether the main contactor should be open or closed. The RUN input tells the EFL-
IS Relay what the main contactor should be doing and the MCI input tells the EFL-IS Relay what the
main contactor is actually doing.

4.4.8 Earth Connection (Terminals 21, 22, 23 & 24)

The EFL-IS Relay is to be earthed to the main earth using at least one 1.5mm2 earth cable.

4.4.9 Reset (Terminals 25 & 26)

The EFL-IS Relay’s Reset terminals allow a normally open pushbutton or contact to be wired to the
EFL-IS Relay to provide a reset function. Provided that a fault condition is not still present, shorting
these two terminals will reset any EFLO or UV trips on the relay (all FC trips must be reset using the
push button on the fascia of the relay).
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PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

4.4.10 Relay – Barrier Inter-Connections (Terminals 30, 31, & 32)

The EFL-IS Relay and EFL-IS Barrier are wired together as per Figure 4.4.
In typical installations these connecting cables are short and noise interference will not be an issue. If
problems occur, an earth screened cable can be used. The screen should be connected to terminal 5
on the barrier.

4.4.11 EFL-IS Barrier Earthing (Barrier Terminals 1, 2, 3 & 4)

The EFL-IS Barrier is required to be connected to earth using at least three (3) conductors, each with a
minimal cross-sectional area of 1.5mm2.

4.4.12 Phase Conductor Connections (Flying Leads)

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The EFL-IS Relay interfaces with the phase conductors of the protected outlet via the EFL-IS Barrier.
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

The connection to the phase conductors is made using the three flying leads (A, B & C phase) that
extend from the EFL-IS Barrier. These leads are each 1.2m long.

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5 COMMISSIONING AND CALIBRATION

Prior to being put into service, the electrical protection system must be correctly commissioned. This
manual does not cover system commissioning; the full scope of commissioning tests should be
determined during the risk assessment or FMEA covering the design of the electrical protection system.
The following test can provide guidance on checking the correct operation of the EFL-IS Relay and
Barrier during commissioning. This is not intended to provide an exhaustive commissioning checklist, but
should be considered to be a minimum set of tests.

5.1 Earth Fault Lockout Test

In order to ensure that the EFL-IS Relay’s earth fault lockout protection is operating correctly, performing
the following test:
1. Open the main contactor that the EFL Relay is protecting.
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

2. Connect a separate 2.9MΩ resistor between each outlet phase conductor and earth, on load side
of the Main Contactor.
3. Ensure that the EFL initiates an EFLO trip when each of the resistors are placed on the phase
conductors individually.
4. Confirm that an EFLO trip prevents the main contactor from being closed.

WARNING: if the outlet is attempted to be started while these resistors are connected, and the EFL
Relay fails, the full system voltage will be applied to the resistors.
NOTE: If preforming an EFLO test with a load connected, a single 0.9MΩ resistor can be connected
between any phase and earth.
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5.2 Frozen Contact Test

PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

In order to ensure that the EFL-IS Relay’s frozen contact protection is operating correctly, perform the
following test:
1. Open the main contactor that the EFL-IS Relay is protecting.
2. Apply a 25Vac or 60Vdc voltage to the load side of the contactor
3. Wait for the Back EMF timer to end.
4. Ensure that the CBR output de-energises from an Electrical Frozen Contactor (FC) trip, tripping
the upstream circuit breaker.

5.3 Undervoltage Test

In order to ensure that the EFL-IS Relay’s under voltage protection is operating correctly, perform the
–

following test:
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

1. Open the main contactor that the EFL-IS Relay is protecting.

2. Using a double poled switch, close the RUN and MCI inputs to the EFL-IS Relay at the same
time. This will indicate to the EFL-IS Relay that the main contactor is closed and is required to be.
As the main contactor remains open, the relay should see no voltage on the load side of the
contactor.
3. Confirm that the EFL-IS Relay initiates an undervoltage trip.
4. After an undervoltage trip occurs (which should result in the main contactor opening), if the MCI
input to the EFL-IS Relay does not open within 1 second, a Frozen Contact (FC) trip will occur.

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6 PRODUCT OPERATION
6.1 Logical Operation of the EFL-IS Relay
The following flow chart provides an insight into the logical operation of the EFL-IS Relay. Individual test
functions are presented as sub-processes and the functionality of these tests can be seen in the
individual test flow charts.
EFL-IS Relay
Energised

Are there any Yes Tripped State

latched trips? Keep MCR and/or CBR Open

No
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

Open CBR: FC (Logical) Trip Reset Pressed

MC closed prior initial EFLO Yes
Is the main FC Trip: Push Button on EFL
test contactor already EFLO / UV Trip: Digital Input
Enter Tripped State closed?
No

Open MCR:
Phase to
EFLO Trip No
earth impedance
Outlet failed EFLO test
> 1MΩ?
Enter Tripped State

Open CBR: FC (Logical) Trip

MCI Yes
MCI & Run Input
–

No
input matches the
Discrimination
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

RUN input?
Enter Tripped State

No

Open CBR: FC (Electrical) Trip No

Voltage Yes Voltage
Is the MCI No
Fail to Close (FTC) exceeds permissible exceeds permissible
input closed?
Enter Tripped State threshold? threshold?

Yes Yes

Has the
No
‘Back emf’ timer
Is UV Protection expired?
Activated? NO
Yes
–

Open CBR: FC (Electrical) Trip

Yes
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

Fail to Open (FTO)

Enter Tripped State

Yes Measured
Voltage > 50% of
Setting?

No

Open MCR:
Under Voltage Trip
Line voltage < 50% of Setting
Enter Tripped State

Figure 6.1: Logical Operation of the EFL-IS Relay – General Overview

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6.2 Earth Fault Lockout (EFLO) Protection Function

The EFL-IS Relay’s EFLO Protection Function provides earth fault lockout protection for the connected
outlet as per AS/NZS 2081:2011 requirements. Whilst the outlet’s main contactor is open, the EFL-IS
Relay will continually preform an LV test to monitor the impedance of each of the phase conductors to
earth. When the impedance of any of the phase conductors falls below the tripping threshold, defined
below, the EFL-IS Relay with initiate an EFLO trip by opening the MCR output relay.
When the EFL-IS Relay first energises, an EFLO test will be performed before the MCR output relay can
close. The initial EFLO test can take up to 10 seconds to complete, as the EFL-IS Relay must first
charge the cable before the measurements can be taken. If the EFLO test is successful, the EFL-IS
Relay will then energise the MCR output relay – provided that there are no latched FC, EFLO or UV
trips.
If an EFLO trip occurs, this trip will be latched in the memory of the EFL-IS Relay. In order to clear an
EFLO trip, the External Reset terminals must be shorted together. This is typically achieved through the
use of an externally wired normally open push button.
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

NOTE To reset an EFLO trip, the External Reset terminals of the EFL-IS
Relay must be shorted together using an externally wired pushbutton or
relay. An EFLO trip cannot be cleared whilst the EFL-IS Relay is de-
energised.

The EFL trip point has been chosen to ensure compliance to the worst case scenario as defined in
AS/NZS 2081:2011 section 7.2.
–

“Earth fault lockout protection devices shall be designed to prevent energization of the circuit interrupting
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

device when the insulation resistance of any active conductor to earth is below 1 MΩ. This requirement
shall apply to any combination of active conductors to earth”
To ensure compliance with AS/NZS 2081 2011, the EFL set point is influenced by the configuration that
reduces the impedance to earth the greatest. This being all three phases shorted together through a
Load or connected motor, essentially causing all three phase leakage impedance’s to be paralleled. An
electric motor or load can be treated as a short circuit for the applied DC test voltage. Under this
circumstance the EFL needs to trip before it detects 1MΩ to ensure compliance.
The individual leakage impedances for each phase in a un-shorted configuration (due to load or motor) is
then required to be greater than 3MΩ to ensure the minimum level of safety is maintained.

Table 1: EFL Trip Threshold

–

EFL Trip Threshold Outlet Configuration Example

APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

1Meg Load on Outlet Outlet cable terminated by Motor

3Meg Open Circuit Outlet Shuttle car with incomer contactor

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6.3 Frozen Contact (FC) Protection Function

The EFL-IS Relay’s FC Protection Function provides frozen contact and contactor loss of vacuum
protection for the connected outlet as per AS/NZS 2081:2011 requirements. The EFL-IS Relay provides
this protection in two forms: logical protection and electrical protection.
The FC (Logical) Protection Function is initiated when a discrepancy is observed between the positon of
the Main Contactor (MC) and the position of the Main Contactor’s interposing relay. . A discrepancy will
indicate that the MC is either welded shut (Failed to Open) or frozen open (Failed to Close). The position
of the MC is monitored by the EFL-IS Relay by wiring an auxiliary contact of the MC to the MCI input.
The position of the MC interposing relay is monitored by the EFL-IS Relay by wiring an auxiliary contact
to the RUN input of the relay.
The FC (Electrical) Protection Function monitors the voltage on the load side of the main contactor via
the HV barrier. When the contactor is opened, the EFL-IS Relay will wait a period of time for the Back
EMF of the supplied motor to subside (determined by the Back EMF time setting) before applying the
test conditions to the voltage measured on the outlet. After the Back EMF timer has expired, if the
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

measured voltage exceeds the test conditions of 25Vac or 60Vdc, then the EFL-IS Relay will initiate an
FC (Electrical) trip.
Both the FC (Logical) trip and FC (Electrical) trip will result in the EFL-IS Relay opening its CBR output
relay, which should be wired into the tripping circuit of the upstream device (e.g. circuit breaker).
An FC trip will be latched in the memory of the EFL-IS Relay and can be reset by pressing the FC Trip
Reset Button on the fascia of the EFL-IS Relay (after the fault condition has been investigated and
rectified). FC trips cannot be reset via the externally wired remote reset.

NOTE
–

To reset an FC trip, the button on the fascia of the EFL-IS Relay must
be pressed. A FC trip is not able to be reset unless the EFL-IS Relay’s
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

super capacitor is charged (refer to Section 6.6).

6.4 Undervoltage (UV) Protection Function

In addition to the EFLO and FC protection functions provided by the EFL-IS Relay, a selectable
Undervoltage Protection Function is available. This function will monitor the voltage on the outlet via the
HV Barrier and initiate an UV trip if the measured voltage falls below 50% of the selected system
voltage.
The UV Protection Function can be activated and deactivated via the Voltage Selector Switch on the
fascia of the EFL-IS Relay.
–

If a UV trip occurs, this trip will be latched in the memory of the EFL-IS Relay. In order to clear a UV trip,
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

the External Reset terminals must be shorted together. This is typically achieved through the use of an
externally wired normally open push button.

NOTE
To reset a UV trip, the External Reset terminals of the EFL-IS Relay
must be shorted together using an externally wired pushbutton or relay.
A UV trip cannot be cleared whilst the EFL-IS Relay is de-energised.

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6.5 User Interface

VOLTAGE SELECTOR
FUNCTIONALITY
Rotate the Voltage Selector to select
to system voltage of the outlet.
The Undervoltage Protection Function
is also activated with this selector. To
turn UV Protection on, select a
system voltage within the white
portion of the circle. To turn off UV
protection, select a system voltage
from the blue side of the circle.

RST PUSHBUTTON
TIME SELECTOR FUNCTIONALITY FUNCTIONALITY
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

Rotate the Time Selector to select to All FC Trips must be reset by

time setting for the ‘Back EMF timer’. pressing the RST pushbutton.
This setting will determine the length Provided that the EFL Relay’s super
of time that the EFL Relay will wait for capacitor is charged, an FC Trip reset
Back EMF voltages to subside after can be performed when power is not
the contactor has opened, before applied to the relay.
applying the trip conditions to the
measurements.

Figure 6.2: EFL-IS Relay User Interface: Functionality of Operators

–
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

STATUS LED FUNCTIONALITY

ON Internal Fault
EFL Relay Operating
FLASH
System Healthy

LOGICAL LED FUNCTIONALITY TRIP LED FUNCTIONALITY

ON FC (Logical) Trip Active OFF FC Healthy
OFF FC (Logical) Healthy FC Trip (Logical or
–

Electrical) Active. Will

FLASH
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

continue to flash when

ELEC LED FUNCTIONALITY power is not applied.
ON FC (Electrical) Trip Active

OFF FC (Electrical) Healthy EFLO STATUS LED

FUNCTIONALITY

UNDERVOLTAGE LED ON EFLO Trip

FUNCTIONALITY
EFL Relay Charging the
ON Undervoltage Trip FLASH Phase Cables during EFLO
Test
Undervoltage Healthy (or
OFF
Disabled) OFF EFLO Healthy

Figure 6.3: EFL-IS Relay User Interface: Functionality of LEDs

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6.6 First Time Use / Use after Extended Storage

The EFL-IS Relay uses an internal super-capacitor to provide long term energy storage; however, after
long periods of storage time, the energy stored in the super-capacitor will dissipate.
The consequence of the EFL-IS Relay having a discharged super-capacitor is that latched FC trips will
not be able to be reset until the super-capacitor has been recharged.
Recharging the super-capacitor requires the unit to be connected to an external power source for a
period of 5min. This charging can occur when the unit is installed in its service enclosure by energising
the control supply to the relay or, when the relay is not installed, by connecting the EFL-IS relay to 24Vac
or 24Vdc supply.
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART
–
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD
–
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

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7 SERVICE, MAINTENANCE & DISPOSAL

7.1 Equipment Service
A number of external system based checks should be completed on a regular basis. These ‘routine
inspections’ must be carried out by suitably trained people with knowledge of the EFL-IS Relay and the
systems into which it is fitted. Routine inspections may take the form of either visual-only checks, or
visual and ‘hands-on’ checks.

7.1.1 Visual Only Inspections

A basic visual inspection focuses on looking at the installation for signs of physical damage, water or
dust ingress and the condition of cables and labels. This type of inspection may involve opening
cabinets to gain access to the EFL-IS Relay and other equipment. This level of inspection may also
include cleaning display windows that have become obscured by dirt.
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

Observations would typically be:

 Check for physical damage.
 Check that enclosure housing relay is sealed and free from water and dust ingress. Confirming
the IP rating has not been compromised.
 Check that connected cables are free from cuts, abrasions and obvious signs of damage. Cable
restraints are in good order and correctly fitted.
 Check that labels on equipment, wall boxes and cables are present and in good condition
(especially certification labels).
 Check that no modifications have been carried out to installed equipment.

7.1.2 Hands-On (Detailed) Inspections

–
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

A more detailed inspection would include all of the elements of a visual inspection, plus some checks
that cover the integrity of connections, fixtures and fittings such as:
 Verify that the EFL, and Barrier if installed, are secured in place.
 Check wiring against latest signed off schematics
 Verify all electrical connections are secure with no loose screw terminals or DIN rail terminals not
fitted to rails etc.

7.2 Equipment Maintenance

The EFL-IS Relay and Barrier have no user-serviceable parts.

–

WARNING! All repairs must be carried out by Ampcontrol only.

APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

If a fault develops, return the unit to Ampcontrol for repair. It is essential

that no attempt be made to repair the unit as any attempt to
dismantle or repair the EFL-IS Relay or Barrier can seriously
compromise the safety of the unit and voids product warranty.

It is recommended that the electrical protection system incorporating the EFL-IS Relay be subject to
regular functional tests at intervals determined by risk assessment or FMEA. These intervals typically
coincide with periodic maintenance checks and will cover (but not limited to) tests such as:
 Functional testing of the Earth Fault Lockout (EFLO) protection function.
 Functional testing of the Frozen Contact (FC) protection function.
 Functional testing of the Undervoltage (UV) protection function.
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7.3 Equipment Overhaul

To ensure the continuing safe operation of the EFL-IS Relay, Ampcontrol recommends that the EFL-IS
Relay and EFL-IS Barrier are returned to an Ampcontrol registered repair facility for service and
inspection every 5 years, or on a timeline corresponding with the overhaul schedule for equipment in
which the units are installed.

7.4 Disposal

ENVIRO The electronic equipment discussed in this manual must not be

treated as general waste. By ensuring that this product is disposed of
correctly you will be helping to prevent potentially negative
consequences for the environment which could otherwise be caused by
incorrect waste handling of this product.
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART
–
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD
–
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

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8 SPECIFICATIONS
Supply Voltage
Regulated Voltage 24Vdc ± 20% or,
24Vac ± 20%, 50Hz
Power Consumption < 5W
System Voltage
1.1kV Barrier (174623) 110V to 1.1kV
Certification
IECEx IECEx TRA 15.0011X
IEC 60079-0:2011 Edition:6.0
IEC 60079-11:2011 Edition:6.0
EFL-IS Relay Marking Ex ia I Ma (Um 132Vrms withdrawn)
EFL-IS Barrier Marking [Ex ia] I Ma (Um 832Vrms withdrawn)
EFL Tripping Thresholds
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

3PH Load Disconnected Trip by 3MΩ (Refer to Section 6.2)

3PH Load Connected Trip by 1MΩ (Refer to Section 6.2)
Undervoltage Protection <50% of Voltage setting (Refer to Section 6.4)
Relay Contacts
Group Type Rating
110Vac, 6A, 300VA (AC1), 60VA (AC15)
MCR Trip Contacts 1 x CO (NO-COM-NC)
30Vdc, 1.2A (DC1)
110Vac, 6A, 300VA (AC1), 60VA (AC15)
CBR Trip Contacts 1 x CO (NO-COM-NC)
30Vdc, 1.2A (DC1)
110Vac, 6A, 300VA (AC1), 60VA (AC15)
EFLO Indication Contacts 1 x NC
30Vdc, 1.2A (DC1)
–

110Vac, 6A, 300VA (AC1), 60VA (AC15)

PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

FC Indication Contacts 1 x NC
30Vdc, 1.2A (DC1)
Mechanical & Environment
Dimensions (HxWxD) 111 x 45 x 114mm (EFL-IS Relay)
111 x 22 x 114mm (EFL-IS Barrier)
Terminal Max. Wire Gauge 2.5mm2
IP Rating IP20
Operating Temperature -20°C to 60°C
Humidity Between 10% relative humidity and the dew point, non-condensing
Air Flow The EFL-IS Relay and Barrier are to be mounted in a position that
allows unrestriced air flow through the upper and lower air vents.
LED Indication
LED ON OFF FLASHING
–

Status Internal Fault - OK

APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

Trip (FC) - FC Healthy FC Trip

Logical (FC) Logical FC Trip - -
Elec (FC) Electrical FC Trip - -
System Healthy or UV
Undervoltage UV Trip -
Not Activated
EFLO Status EFLO Trip EFLO Healthy EFLO Test Underway
Find Out More
For more information on this product, contact Ampcontrol Customer Service on +61 1300 267 373 or
[email protected] or visit the Ampcontrol website: ampcontrolgroup.com

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9 EQUIPMENT LIST
Part Number Description
174624 RELAY EFL IS
174623 BARRIER EFL EXT 1.1KV IS
141479 P/SUPPLY 24V 1A DIN MOUNT
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART
–
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD
–
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

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APPENDIX A: CERTIFICATION
Certification
IECEx IECEx TRA 15.0011X
Applicant Ampcontrol CSM Pty Ltd
7 Billbrooke Close.
Cameron Park, NSW 2285
Australia
EFL-IS Relay Marking Ex ia I Ma (Um 132Vrms withdrawn)
EFL-IS Barrier Marking [Ex ia] I Ma (Um 832Vrms withdrawn)
Ambient Temperature -20˚C to + 60˚C
Standards
NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN PART

IEC 60079-0:2011 Edition:6.0 Explosive atmospheres – Part 0: General requirements

IEC 60079-11:2011 Edition:6.0 Explosive atmospheres – Part 11: Equipment protection by intrinsic
safety “i”
EFL Barrier
The barrier has a combination of low voltage (Um=132V) and high voltage, the fly leads have a
combined Um=832V and Uo=26.7V.
EFL Relay
The apparatus is powered from AC mains and powered by a nominal 132VAC.
Conditions of Certification pertaining to Issue 0 of this Certificate
–

1. The EFL equipment is to be installed in a non-hazardous (safe) area. The ambient temperature
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD

range is -20˚C to + 60˚C.

2. The EFL is to be housed in a suitable enclosure that provides a degree of protection of not less
than IP54.
3. The earth terminals of the EFL Barrier must be connected to a mains earth system via three (3)
earth conductors making a combined 4mm². These provide ongoing electrical safety and
maintain the intrinsic safety and certification.
4. The electrical parameters in the below table shall be taken into account during installation.
EFL Relay Entity Parameters
Function Terminals Um Uo Io Po Co Lo
110V Incoming
All Connections 132V - - - - -
Power
–

EFL Barrier Entity Parameters

APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

Function Terminals Um Uo Io Po Co Lo
High Voltage
Ua, Ub, & Uc 832V 26.7V 176uA 1.2mW 4.25uF 10H
Leads
Low Voltage
5,6,7 132V - - - - -
Terminals
Typical IS System Diagram
Drawing Number EFLE005 (See following page)

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–
PROPERTY OF AMPCONTROL PTY LTD
–
APPROVED FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION

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