Subject: Elective 1 – Platform Technologies

1. Title of the Module

Chapter 5. Operating System Installation

2. Introduction
In this course, students will learn how to perform the installation tasks
associated with windows operating system. Students will develop skills that include
earning how to install and customize windows operating system. students will also learn
how to install Microsoft office, driver and utilities. the topic will conclude on common

3. Learning Outcome
It contains the list of competencies that students should acquire during the
learning process.
//Based from the CMO/PSG of the Program
It maybe per topic or per module

4. Learning Content
Topics for Module 4: Operating System Installation
Topic 1: Computer Hardware and Software Installation
Computer Software Installation
The operating system of your computer is an important factor to be considered
when you install any software. The operating system is the program that is contrived to
run the computer software on your computer. The operating system is responsible for
managing the computer software and hardware. Before you install computer software,
the first important step is to check the configuration of your computer. Also, check the
hardware and software requirement of the software you are installing. The
configuration of your computer must match the requirements of the software to be
installed. Sometimes, the software to be installed is compressed in a .RAR or .ZIP file.
In these cases, before you install the software you have to uncompress all the
installation files and folders. To uncompress the files and folders, ensure that you have
a decompression software application installed on your computer.
Every computer software comes with a 'Read me' file. This 'Read me' file
contains all the instructions that are required to install the software on your computer.
Sometimes, when you install software, the software may ask you to install another
program that is required for the proper execution of the software to be installed. The
computer may even prompt you to install the supporting software after you complete
the installation. When you install any software program on the computer, it is advisable
to close all other programs and utilities. Some antivirus software applications may
require you to turn off the firewall and disable the antivirus in order to install the
software. When installing software applications related to computer networking or web
browsing, it is recommended to disable the antivirus and the firewall. Finally, to
complete the installation, restart your computer system.

Computer Hardware Installation

The computer technology is progressing daily and the computer peripherals are
upgraded often. Unplug all the power cords of your computer that are connected to the
mains, before connecting the hardware. The computer hardware may include a CD that
contains the software that supports the new hardware. Install this software before you
connect the hardware to the computer. The computer must be restarted after a CD
installation is complete. There are two different types of the computer hardware to be
installed on your desktop computer. They are as follows:
External Hardware
The external hardware of the computer involves all the peripherals that
are connected to the desktop computer externally. The computer hardware is
connected to the computer via various ports. These are USB, serial and parallel
port, firewire, bluetooth, PS/2 and PC card. The external computer hardware
installation can be done by a normal computer user, even without much
knowledge of computers. The hardware is connected to the computer after
switching it off.
 Internal Hardware
The internal hardware is a bit complicated and requires some
basic knowledge about the computer internals. If you do not have the
knowledge of the computer internals, it is suggested to get the internal
hardware installed from a professional. The CPU cabinet is opened by
removing the side panels of the cabinet. Identify the slot in which you
have to plug your hardware. Plug in the hardware that is to be installed
and ensure that it has fit properly into its slot. The side panel and the
screws are replaced into their original places and all the wires are
connected to their respective slots. The power cord can then be plugged
into the mains and the computer can be switched on.
The computer software and hardware installation is very easy with
some basic knowledge about computers. If some installation is
complicated you may ask a professional to install or help you with the
software and hardware.

Topic 2: Hardware and Software Maintenance

Hardware Maintenance
Disk Maintenance (Defragmenter)
Run Disk Defragmenter on your PC hard drive periodically
(monthly). Disk fragmentation occurs when files are deleted, software is installed
or removed, internet browser cached information, etc., which leaves the data
scatter over the disk rather then being continuous. This slows down retrieval of
web pages, files and programs. Running a defragmenter realigns data
consecutively on the disk and improves performance.

Computer Cleaning Recommendations

MONITORS AND LCD PANELS - clean with a mild cleaning solution like
Windex and a soft cloth. Lay the LCD panel flat and lightly spray the cleaner so
it does not drip into crevices and affect underlying components.
 KEYBOARDS - use a Q-tip to place a drop of cleaning solution on each
key. Extreme care should be exercised so liquid does not dropped between the
keys and onto the underlying keyboard's electronics. Let the solution stand for a
few minutes, longer if the keys are very dirty. Clean with a soft cloth not a paper
towel which can leave "fussies" between the keys. Use a vacuum or
compressed are to remove dust and dirt from between keys.
FANS - the grills should be kept free of dust to allow maximum cooling to
the internal components. Use a vacuum or compressed air to remove debris.
CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, CD/DVD COMBO DRIVES AND FLOPPY DISK
DRIVES - obtain commercial disk cleaning devices for these components.
Always handle the media properly, e.g. keep in its case; hold media by the
edges to eliminate finger prints (oil) on the surface; do not subject the media to
extreme heat and cold; etc.

Hardware Maintenance Tips.

Some simple ideas that will help keep your hardware alive and healthy:
 Shutdown, then power off the system before changing any part or plug
(exceptions: serial port devices and Ethernet interfaces)
 Use anti-static mat and/or wrist strap
 Be firm but gentle when seating boards, chips, connectors, etc.
 Keep it clean, especially air filters & ventilation paths
 Leave it powered up all the time (exception: video display)
 Don't drink anything around your machinery
 Put a power surge suppressor on the power line
 Avoid vibrations and shocks (e.g., avoid stacking components)

Software Maintenance
According to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) as cited by
Rebecca Mecomber posted on eHow.com, software maintenance is defines as the "process
for managing and executing software maintenance activities". Software maintenance is, in its
most basic sense, the care, support, repair and adaption of software. It is the final stage of the
software creation cycle. According to the Data & Analysis Center for Software, the costs of
software maintenance may consume nearly 80 percent of total life cycle costs.
Correction
When software is found to have stability or security issues, the software creator
corrects them. These are issued as "fixes" or "updates." An example of corrective software
maintenance is the release of an update to correct a security leak in a Web browser.
Adaptation
Software programs need to adapt to changes in the hardware and software
environment. An example of adaptive software maintenance is the release of a new version or
upgrade of software to enable that software to work with a new operating system version.
Perfection
Software creators may issue new releases to improve software performance. An
example of perfective software maintenance is the release of an upgrade that improves the
speed or functionality of the original software.
Prevention
After a software program has been created and issued, inspections are routinely
assigned to search for undeveloped or underlying faults. Corrective measures are taken to
preempt larger problems. An example of preventative software maintenance is the continual
observation of the software by the creator or an independent team of auditors.

Upgrade
Term used to describe updating a software program or adding a new hardware. With
software, an upgrade allows a user to get the latest version of a software program at a
discounted price and not have to purchase the full product. For example, a user running
Microsoft Windows 95 could purchase the Microsoft Windows 98 upgrade for a low price
when compared to the full version of Windows 98. Below are a few reasons and benefits of
upgrading your software products to the latest version.
1. New features not available or found in previous versions.
2. Often, the new version of a program will have better stability and increased
performance.
3. After so long an older software program will be discontinued and often no longer
supported.

Note: Upgrading and updating a software program are two different things. When
upgrading a software program you will almost always have to purchase the upgrade.
However, most updates are small and usually free programs that can be run to update
the program. See our update dictionary definition for additional information on this term.

A hardware upgrade often involves removing an old hardware device and

replacing it with a new hardware device. For example, replacing a 8MB PCI video card
with a 32MB AGP video card would be considered an upgrade. A hardware upgrade
such as a memory upgrade may not require a user to remove the memory from the
computer because of the availability of additional expansion slots. Below is a few
reasons and benefits a user should expect to see when upgrading a hardware device.
1. PERFORMANCE INCREASE. The majority of the hardware upgrades
performed is done to increase the performance of the computer.
2. CAPACITY INCREASE. Users may upgrade or add a new device to increase
the overall capacity of the computer. For example, adding a new hard drive to
allow the computer to store more information; or increase the memory to
increase the ability of what programs can be opened and also at the same time
increase the performance.
3. COMPATIBILITY. A user may upgrade one or more components in their
computer to be able to run or use a software program.

Topic 3: Checking System Requirement

Topic 4: Occupational Health and Safety Procedures in Setting up the System Unit
Topic 5: Installing the Operating System
Step 1
Insert the Windows 7 installation DVD into the DVD-ROM drive or plug the USB flash drive
into a USB port.
When the system starts up, watch for the message “Press any key to boot from CD or
DVD.”.
If the message appears, press any key on the keyboard to boot the system from the
DVD. If the press any key message does not appear, the computer automatically starts
loading files from the DVD.

The computer starts loading files from the DVD or USB flash drive.
Step 2
The “Windows 7 boot” screen appears.

Step 3
The “Install Windows” window opens. Press Next unless you need to change the default
settings.
Step 4
Press Install now to continue.

Step 5
The Collecting information
section of the installation
begins.

The “Setup is starting…”

screen appears.
Next the “Please read the license terms” screen appears. Read and confirm that you accept
the license by selecting the box “I accept the license terms”. Click Next.

Step 6
The “Which type of installation do you want?” screen appears. Click Custom (advanced).

Step 7
The “Where do you want to install
Windows?” screen appears.
Select the hard drive or partition
on which Windows 7 will be
installed.
Click Next to select “Disk 0
Unallocated Space”, which is the
default setting.

The Collecting information

section of the installation ends.

Step 8
The Installing Windows section
begins.

The “Installing Windows…”

screen appears. Windows 7
Setup may take up to 50
minutes to configure your
computer.
Step 9
The “Windows needs to restart to
continue” screen appears. Your
computer will automatically restart
or you can click Restart now.

If you get the message “Press

any key to boot from CD or
DVD.”, do not press any key
and Windows will boot from the
hard disk to continue the
installation.
Step 10
The “Setup is updating
registry settings” message
appears.

Step 11
The “Setup is starting
services” message
appears.
Step 12
The “Installing Windows…”
screen appears again.
Windows may reboot a few
more times. This may take
several minutes.

The Installing Windows section

of the installation is completed.

Step 13
The “Set Up Windows” section
begins.

Type the user name and

computer name provided by
your instructor. Click Next.
 Step 14
The “Set a password for
your account” screen
appears. Type the
password provided by
your instructor. Retype
the password and enter
the password hint. Click
Next.

Step 15
The “Type your Windows
product key” screen appears.
On this page, type your
product key as it appears on
your Windows 7 DVD case.
Click Next.

Note: If you entered your

product key, Setup will not
ask you the following:
“Do you want to enter your
product key now?” screen
appears. If you were
instructed not to enter
a product key, click
No.

Step 16
On the “Help protect your computer and improve Windows automatically” screen, click
Use recommended settings.

Step 17
On the “Review your
time and date
settings” screen,
configure the
computer clock to
match your local
date, time, and time
zone. Click Next.

Step 18
The “Select your computer’s
current location” screen
appears. Select the option
provided by your instructor.
Note: This screen will not show up if the installation did not correctly install drivers for
the network card.

Step 19
The “Windows is finalizing your
settings” screen appears.

The “Set Up Windows” section

is completed.

Step 20
The “Welcome” message appears.
Step 21
The “Preparing your
desktop…” message
appears.

Step 22
You are logged in
to Windows 7 for
the first time.
5. Teaching and Learning Activities
These are activities related to the concepts and thinking skills that were
covered in the module. It also includes questions or an activity that integrates the
idea, help learners to connect to the module question, assess progress, and look
ahead. Likewise, this may contain additional problems that could be used for
homework or tests, or additional readings that allow students to apply new
knowledge and skills in a different context.

6. Recommended learning materials and resources for supplementary reading.

https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/windows-7-up/9780596806422/ch01.html
https://www.microsoftpressstore.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2224360

7. Flexible Teaching Learning Modality (FTLM) adopted

Flexible Teaching Learning Modality (FTLM) could be adopted: For online
synchronous, zoom, google meet messenger and the like maybe utilized by the
faculty. For online asynchronous, SeDi, telEducation and other learning
management systems. For students who do not have internet access, hardcopy of
modules, exercises, manuals and worksheets shall be submitted and retrieved in a
designated drop off and pickup points.

8. Assessment Task
This allows the students to pull together what they have learned and the
skills they have developed in order to answer the module question. In this part,
students are given Self-assessment Questions (SAQs) and asked to consider
broader aspects of the question, such as social and economic.
9. References (at least 3 references preferably copyrighted within the last 5 years,
alphabetically arranged)

Microsoft, 2017, Windows Operating System Fundamentals 2nd Ed.,, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc
Orchilles, J. 2016, Microsoft Windows 7 Administrator's Reference: Upgrading,
Deploying, Managing, and Securing Windows 7, Syngress Publishing
Siechert C., 2015, Windows 7 Inside Out, Deluxe Edition 1st Edition, Microsoft Press.
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/computer-software-and-hardware-installation.html
http://www.lehigh.edu/computing/tims/hardwaretips.shtml
http://www.lehigh.edu/computing/tims/hardwaretips.shtml
Dave Dittrich derived from http://www.washington.edu/R870/HardwareMaint.html
http://www.ehow.com/facts_6849477_software-maintenance_.html
http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/u/upgrade.htm