International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

ISSN: 2278-3075 (Online), Volume-9 Issue-3, January 2020

Vehicle Security System

N.Chandra Sekhar Reddy, M Srinivasa Rao, Raja Rajeswari Thota , Y.Harini Reddy

Abstract: Our project is designed to detect major and minor

accidents. These accidents are detected and notified to the II. LITERATURE SURVEY
driver’s emergency contact and to emergency service center like
hospitals, police station, regarding the location and information A. Existing System
of the driver. An SMS is sent in order to notify the emergency
contacts. This system uses theft control mechanism for its This project provides security to the vehicle using a new
implementation. The system is provided with an emergency technology to unlock the door of the car as well as wearing
switch to control the engine after the password is received from
the owner of the automobile. This system is interfaced with
of seat belt.
vehicle air bag mechanism for security purposes. In case of The existing system includes only the GPS and GSM
vehicle theft situations, owner can know the vehicle’s current modules to detect and notify the driver’s current location.
location and the vehicle can be stopped by sending a predefined These modules are deployed in the interior of the
SMS to the system. After receiving the SMS, ignition is turned off automobiles. Hence, if the driver drives the vehicle on the
automatically by the system.
wrong path then the alert message will be sent from this
Keywords—IOT, Android Mobile Phone, Micro Controller system to the vehicle owner's mobile. The existing system
just monitors the vehicle and then alerts the owner about the
I. INTRODUCTION status of the vehicle. This system even cares about the
travelers safety.
This project is designed to solve the problem regarding
accidents and theft control which is often happening now a B. Disadvantages of Existing System
days. Using this project we are providing a smart solution to Emergency medical services , fire department or family
this problem. By using some IOT intelligence we can get rid members may not know the exact location of occurrence of
of all these type of accidents . Using this project, we could accident. It may take time to reach the location. It is difficult
really solve a very serious problem. to find the location of the vehicle and we cannot even
Recent study of information gathered through survey control if it is stolen by others. We cannot control the theft
explained the increase in number of accidents mainly due to cases.
rash driving and heavy traffic. When these incidents take
place, often the victim’s families are not aware. So, to over
these types of problems we have designed this product in a
way to notify the driver’s current location through message
when an accident takes place. This project also
implements a theft control using ignition control system
that can be operated using the owner’s mobile. In this
project we are providing a solution for accident cases
and theft control.

III. PROPOSED SYSTEM

An advanced vehicle security system is proposed for the
Revised Manuscript Received on January 30, 2020. purpose of monitoring the vehicles which are moving from
* Correspondence Author one place to the other in order to provide safety and security.
N.Chandra Sekhar Reddy, Department of Computer Science and The proposed system includes theft control and accident
Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India.
[email protected] notification systems .By proposing theft control system the
M Srinivasa Rao, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, owner can monitor the vehicle and then control the vehicle
MLR Institute of Technology, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India. using ignition system. The owner also also gets the
[email protected]
Raja Rajeswari Thota, Department of Computer Science and notifications regarding the accident of the vehicle, so that
Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India. the owner gets alerted by the alert message. The proposed
[email protected] system cares about both the vehicle and the traveler's
Y.Harini Reddy, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
MLR Institute of Technology,Dundigal, Hyderabad, India. safety.

© The Authors. Published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and

Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the
CC-BY-NC-ND license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Published By:
Retrieval Number: l32471081219 /2020©BEIESP Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.l3247.019320 2266 & Sciences Publication
Journal Website: www.ijitee.org
 Vehicle Security System

A. Advantages of Proposed System V. DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS

The vehicle gone through with accident can tracked
easily and can be easily notified to the user’s guardians,
ambulance and police station. So that the person gets a quick
help from these sources compared to previous situations. In
theft control situations the person can easily track the
vehicle and then can control it from the mobile using a
message which is used to stop the vehicle.

IV. SYSTEM DESIGN

A use case diagram is used to depict the number of users

and use cases in a system design including the
functionalities of it. The figure attached above shows the use
case diagram vehicle security system that we designed to
control the accidents and theft of the vehicles.
The above block diagram explains about the working of
vehicle security system which describes about the accident
cases and theft control cases. In the above fig 4.1,
Accelerometer, Ignition motor and Power supply are the
inputs to the Arduino and Relay, Motor, Buzzer and
Email/Message are the outputs from the Arduino. The
accelerometer is used to detect the accident in x, y, z angles
and then sends the output through Arduino in the form of
email or a message to the user’s family, ambulance, police
station. The ignition control motor is used to control the
vehicle in theft case situations. The ignition on/off button is
used to control the motor through Arduino to relay which
the motor is directly connected to. The motor can be
controlled through user’s mobile by sending a predefined
message to motor. The motor gets automatically switched
off after sending a message. By sending the vehicle will not
function any more. So by using these accelerometer and This diagram gives a brief description of our project in
ignition control motor we can reduce the theft cases and terms f classes and object for easy understanding of the
provide the treatment quickly to the victims. mechanism of our project’s design. It gives an overview of
Components the target system, the objects and classes and also the
relationship among them to let us understand clearly
Hardware
regarding the system’s design and implementation.
Arduino UNO
Relay VI. WORKING PROTOTYPE
Buzzer
Ignition Control
Accelerometer
Power Supply
Motor
GSM module
GPS
Phone
Connecting wires
Male headers

Software

Arduino IDE

Published By:
Retrieval Number: l32471081219 /2020©BEIESP Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.l3247.019320 2267 & Sciences Publication
Journal Website: www.ijitee.org
 International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
ISSN: 2278-3075 (Online), Volume-9 Issue-3, January 2020

The above screenshot is the prototype of the whole project

vehicle security system.

The above screenshot depicts the working mode of the

The screenshot represent the email notification of minor
project in which the prototype is connected using a USB
accident which is automatically sent from the user’s mail to
cable in order to get the output.
the others mail when a minor accident occurs.

The screenshot represent the email notification of major

The above screenshot shows the outputs such as
accident which is automatically sent from the user’s mail to
‘Accident Alert Minor’ and ‘Accident Alert Major’ which
the others mail when a major accident occurs.
are obtained for different cases when there is minor accident
and when there is a major accident and when the motor is in Table No.1 Table For Accident Alerts
OFF mode.
S.No Minor Major SMS E-Mail Alert
Accident Accident Alert
VII. RESULT
1 Yes No Yes Yes

2 No Yes Yes Yes

3 Yes No Yes Yes

4 Yes No Yes Yes

5 Yes No Yes Yes

6 No Yes Yes Yes

7 No Yes Yes Yes

8 Yes No Yes Yes

9 Yes No Yes Yes

The above screenshot shows the publish-subscribe 10 Yes No Yes Yes

messages. These messages are received when the client is
connected to the broker.

Published By:
Retrieval Number: l32471081219 /2020©BEIESP Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.l3247.019320 2268 & Sciences Publication
Journal Website: www.ijitee.org
 Vehicle Security System

The above table represents the type of accident occurred various journals and a textbook on cryptography and network security.
Published many papers in the research area of datamining, network security
and indicates sms and e-mail alerts sends from User's information security, etc.,
mobile to others such as Police station and ambulance
for early services. M Srinivas Rao, Associate Professor in Department of
Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of
Technology. He has published his paper in " A Case
True Positivity Rate= Study Of Secure Embedded Voting System using
Biometric "IJCIET ISSN Online: 0976-6316 2017.
=80%
T Sri Raja Rajeswari, Assistant Professor in Department
False PositivityRate of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of
Technology. She has published her paper in "Minimum
= =20% Cost Blocking Problem in Multi-path Wireless Mesh
Networks "IJISET - International Journal of Innovative
Science, Engineering & Technology, Vol. 1 Issue 8,
Here, The above formula indicates positivity Rate of October 2014. ISSN 2348 – 7968.
accidents. From the above results we identified True
positivity Rate is very high. Y Harini Reddy, BTech 2018-2019 in the Department of Computer
Science and Engineering, MLR Insitute of Technology.

VIII. CONCLUSION
The ongoing research in the field of IOT and its
implementation in full or partial manner will improve the
quality of life. Thus ,the proposed system “ Vehicle Security
System” would take the security level a step forward and try
to cover the many of loopholes which are in existing
technology, the verification shows that the IOT based
Vehicle Security System is realistic and can control the
theft automatically. The response time delay is also less.
This IOT based Vehicle Security System enables the user
safety by seat belt compulsion and air bag compulsion.
Above all these ,it gives security to the vehicles from thefts.
It is an ideal solution for all the vehicle users.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Based on the research and analysis we had developed this
product to help the society in controlling the accidents that
are taking place due to rash driving and traffic and also to
control the theft for vehicles. We thank everyone for
providing this platform to implement our project and bring it
into life. We look forward to upgrade this and provide a cost
effective product in society for each and everyone to use this
in order to protect their vehicle and keep the people updated
about their things, vehicles and gadgets.

REFERENCES
1. "How to design an IoT-ready infrastructure: The 4-stage architecture",
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epaper_areference-architecture-for-the-internet-of-things.pdf
3. ”Cite a Website - Cite This For Me", Arduino.org, 2017. [Online].
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[Accessed: 02- Aug- 20
4. Chandra Sekhar Reddy N," Analyzing and predicting academic
performance of students using data mining techniques" In
JARDC,2018.
5. Madhuravani B " A hybrid parallel hash model based on multi-chaotic
maps for mobile data security" In JTAIT 2017.
6. Madhuravani B "Secure authentication and dynamic encryption using
ECC and wireless networks" In JARDC,2017

AUTHORS PROFILE
N. Chandra Sekhar Reddy, Professor in Department of
Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of
Technology. He is very passionate towards research on
intrusion detections. Published 10 Scopus papers across

Published By:
Retrieval Number: l32471081219 /2020©BEIESP Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.l3247.019320 2269 & Sciences Publication
Journal Website: www.ijitee.org