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Lesson 3 - Nov. 25

The document discusses several theories of learning. It identifies behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism as the three basic approaches to learning theories. Some primary educational learning theories discussed include behaviorism, cognitive learning theory, constructivism, humanism, and connectivism. Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory and Lev Vygotsky's social constructivism are also summarized. The beliefs and key aspects of behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism are outlined. In closing, the document states that understanding learning theories can improve communication between students and teachers and determine what students learn.

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riza velasco
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74 views13 pages

Lesson 3 - Nov. 25

The document discusses several theories of learning. It identifies behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism as the three basic approaches to learning theories. Some primary educational learning theories discussed include behaviorism, cognitive learning theory, constructivism, humanism, and connectivism. Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory and Lev Vygotsky's social constructivism are also summarized. The beliefs and key aspects of behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism are outlined. In closing, the document states that understanding learning theories can improve communication between students and teachers and determine what students learn.

Uploaded by

riza velasco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Theories of

Learning

by teacher rhiz
November 25, 2023
Theories of Learning

Why are learning theories important in the


teaching-learning process?

Objective:
• Identify and apply the various theories of learning
in classroom situations
Theories of Learning
Learning Theories are sets of
conjectures and hypotheses that
explain the process of learning or how
learning takes place.

According to Akdeniz et al. (2016), the


three basic approaches while dealing
with learning theories are behaviorist
(behaviorism), cognitivist (cognitivism),
and constructivist (constructivism).
Theories of Learning

Primary Educational Learning Theories


• Behaviorism Learning Theory
• Cognitive Learning Theory
• Constructivism Learning Theory
• Humanism Learning Theory
• Connectivism Learning Theory

Additional Learning Theories:


• Transformative
• Social
• Experiential
Theories of Learning

Cognitive Development Theory (Jean Piaget)

This theory explains that children take


an active role in the learning process. As
learners interact with the world around
them, they continually add new knowledge,
build upon existing knowledge, and adapt
previously held ideas to accommodate new
information.
Theories of Learning

Behaviorism /Associative
Learning Theory Approach
Behaviorism depicts observable and measurable
aspects of human behavior. All behaviors are
directed by stimuli. Meaning, changes in behavior
are evident and will result in stimulus-responses
associations. Behaviorism believes that
behaviors can be measured, trained, and
changed.
Learning must be active and outright praise is given to increase behavior.
Theories of Learning

Beliefs of Behaviorist Approach


• It operates on the principle of “stimulus-
response.”
• Behavior is observable and measurable.
• It prefers actual behavior as an indicator of
learning.
Theories of Learning

Cognitivism Approach
Behavioral psychology is based on factual and
procedural rules, rewards, and punishment. IT gives
way to cognitive psychology, which is based on models
for making sense of real-life experiences and how we
receive and interpret information (Lesh & Lamon,
1992).
Research suggests that learners – from a very young
age – make sense of the world and actively engage in
a process of comprehension or “minds on” work (Wilson
& Peterson, 2006).
Theories of Learning

Beliefs of Cognitivist Approach


• It focuses on memory as the storage and
retrieval of information.
• It prefers to concentrate on analyzing
cognitive processes.
• It considers schema as essential in learning.
Theories of Learning

Constructivism Approach
The constructivism approach is anchored on
Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Constructivism and Lev
Vygotsky Social Constructivism. Constructivism
advocates that learners build knowledge out of
their experiences and ideas. This knowledge is
then shared and enhanced through interaction
with significant others.
Theories of Learning

Beliefs of Constructivism
• Society and culture affect learning.
• Learning involves community engagement.
• Social interaction is equally important
because of the characteristics of learners as
social learners.
Theories of Learning

Understanding learning theories


can result in a variety of outcomes,
from improving communication
between students and teachers to
determining what students learn.
by teacher rhiz
November 25, 2023

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