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    Lab-04combinatinal Circuit

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    Muhammad Harees
    This document summarizes an electronics lab experiment on analyzing combinational circuits. The document outlines the key differences between series and parallel circuits. It then provides two tasks - the first is to calculate the total resistance of a given circuit, and the second is to analyze a more complex circuit that has both series and parallel components. It describes the procedure for analyzing such a combinational circuit by breaking it into identifiable series and parallel sections. Tables are included to record theoretical and experimental resistance, voltage, and current values, along with the percentage error between the two.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lab-04combinatinal Circuit

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Harees
    15 views4 pages
    This document summarizes an electronics lab experiment on analyzing combinational circuits. The document outlines the key differences between series and parallel circuits. It then provides two tasks - the first is to calculate the total resistance of a given circuit, and the second is to analyze a more complex circuit that has both series and parallel components. It describes the procedure for analyzing such a combinational circuit by breaking it into identifiable series and parallel sections. Tables are included to record theoretical and experimental resistance, voltage, and current values, along with the percentage error between the two.

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    This document summarizes an electronics lab experiment on analyzing combinational circuits. The document outlines the key differences between series and parallel circuits. It then provides two tasks - the first is to calculate the total resistance of a given circuit, and the second is to analyze a more complex circuit that has both series and parallel components. It describes the procedure for analyzing such a combinational circuit by breaking it into identifiable series and parallel sections. Tables are included to record theoretical and experimental resistance, voltage, and current values, along with the percentage error between the two.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    15 views4 pages

    Lab-04combinatinal Circuit

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Harees
    This document summarizes an electronics lab experiment on analyzing combinational circuits. The document outlines the key differences between series and parallel circuits. It then provides two tasks - the first is to calculate the total resistance of a given circuit, and the second is to analyze a more complex circuit that has both series and parallel components. It describes the procedure for analyzing such a combinational circuit by breaking it into identifiable series and parallel sections. Tables are included to record theoretical and experimental resistance, voltage, and current values, along with the percentage error between the two.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    _________________________________________________________________________

    TITLE : Analyze the Combinational Circuit

    DATE OF
    : 25 Oct, 2023
    EXPERIMENT

    LAB NUMBER : 04

    INSTRUCTOR : Shahid Mehar

    : M. Harees, Zainab
    SUBMITTED BY
    211001010, 211001003
    ROLL NO :

    Electronics-I Lab Page 1


    _________________________________________________________________________

    Task 1: Combinational Circuits

    With series and parallel circuit configurations, we have specific sets of rules
    describing voltage, current, and resistance relationships.

    Series Circuits:

     Voltage drops add to equal total voltage.


     All components share the same (equal) current.
     Resistances add to equal total resistance.

    Parallel Circuits:

     All components share the same (equal) voltage.


     Branch currents add to equal total current.
     Resistances diminish to equal total resistance.
    However, if circuit components are series-connected in some parts and parallel in
    others, we won't be able to apply a single set of rules to every part of that circuit.
    Instead, we will have to identify which parts of that circuit are series and which
    parts are parallel, and then selectively apply series and parallel rules as necessary to
    determine what is happening.

    Task 1. Find the total resistance of the circuit given below in figure 1

    Figure 1
    By taking R1=1 Ohm,R2=2 ohm,R3= 2ohm, R4= 1 ohm, R5=2 ohm, R6=4 ohm, R7
    2ohm

    Electronics-I Lab Page 2


    _________________________________________________________________________

    Task 2 Find the total resistance of the circuit given below in figure 1

    Figure: 3-4

    This circuit is neither simple series nor simple parallel. Rather, it contains elements
    of both. Because the circuit is a combination of both series and parallel, we cannot
    apply the rules for voltage, current, and resistance to begin analysis like we could
    when the circuits were one way or the other.

    If we are able to identify which parts of the circuit are series and which parts are
    parallel, we can analyze it in stages, approaching each part one at a time, using the
    appropriate rules to determine the relationships of voltage, current, and resistance.

    Procedure:
    An example of a series-parallel combination circuit is shown in the figure. The
    analysis of this type of circuit is accomplished by substituting the series (or parallel)
    combinations by their equivalent resistances, such that the circuit is transformed
    into a pure parallel (or series) circuit. Once the electrical parameters (voltage
    and/or current) have been determined for the equivalent resistances, the voltages
    and/or currents for the individual resistors in the series or parallel combinations
    can be obtained by using these parameters as Vs and Is for the corresponding
    combination. In the table shown below complete the entries corresponding to the
    theoretical values. Assemble the circuit as in the figure. Take measurements to

    Electronics-I Lab Page 3


    _________________________________________________________________________

    complete the entries corresponding to the experimental values. Find the percentage
    error between the theoretical and measured values.

    Observations and Calculations:

    Serial Parameters Units Theoretical Experimental %Error


    No. value Value
    1. R1 kΩ 82 82.40
    2. R2 kΩ 82 82.14
    3. R3 kΩ 100 103.30
    4. R4 kΩ 100 102.28
    5. REQ kΩ 91 93.88
    6. Vab V
    7. Vbc V
    8. IR1 mA 0.02747 0.0270
    9. IR2 mA 0.02747 0.0271
    10. IR3 mA 0.02747 0.0272
    11. IR4 mA 0.02747 0.0267
    12. IS mA 0.0549 0.0538

    Electronics-I Lab Page 4

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