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Tut Sheets - Unit-5 - MAT211BT

This document contains tutorial sheets for the unit on linear ordinary differential equations of higher order. It includes solved examples of higher order differential equations and objective questions related to order, degree, complementary functions, particular integrals, and reducing differential equations. Tutorial sheets 1-4 provide 12 problems to solve higher order differential equations using methods like finding the auxiliary equation and variation of parameters. Sheet 4 also includes problems on simple harmonic motion and an RLC circuit differential equation.

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m2005anojr
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44 views4 pages

Tut Sheets - Unit-5 - MAT211BT

This document contains tutorial sheets for the unit on linear ordinary differential equations of higher order. It includes solved examples of higher order differential equations and objective questions related to order, degree, complementary functions, particular integrals, and reducing differential equations. Tutorial sheets 1-4 provide 12 problems to solve higher order differential equations using methods like finding the auxiliary equation and variation of parameters. Sheet 4 also includes problems on simple harmonic motion and an RLC circuit differential equation.

Uploaded by

m2005anojr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

(An autonomous institution affiliated to VTU, Belgaum)


DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
FUNDAMENTALS OF LINEAR ALGEBRA, CALCULUS & DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS (MAT211BT)
UNIT-V
LINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDER

TUTORIAL SHEET-1
1. Solve the following differential equations.
(i) 2 y  − 5 y  − 3 y = 0 (ii ) ( D 2 − 10D + 25) y = 0
d2y dy
(iii ) 2 + 4 + 7 y = 0 (iv ) y  + 3 y  − 4 y = 0
dx dx
d4y d2y
(v) 4 + 2 2 + y = 0 (vi) 3 y  + 5 y  + 10 y  − 4 y = 0
dx dx
d 3u d 2 u
(vii) 3 + 2 − 2u = 0 (viii) y  + 16 y = 0, y(0) = 2, y (0) = −2
dt dt
(ix ) y  − 2 y  + y = 0, y(0) = 0, y(1) = 3

( x) y  + y = 0, y (0) = 0, y ( ) = 0
2
( xi) y + 2ky + (k + w ) y = 0, y(0) = 1, y(0) = −k
2 2

( xii) y  − 4 y  = 0, y (0) = y(0) = y (0).0 = 1

2. The roots of the cubic auxiliary equation are m1 = 4, m2 = m3 = -5, what is the
corresponding homogeneous linear differential equation?

3. Show that the solution of the differential equation

d2y dy
2
− 4 − 4 y = 0 is y = e −2 x [c1 cosh 2 x + c2 sinh 2 x] .
dx dx

1|Page
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(An autonomous institution affiliated to VTU, Belgaum)
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

FUNDAMENTALS OF LINEAR ALGEBRA, CALCULUS & DIFFERENTIAL


EQUATIONS (MAT211BT)
UNIT-V
LINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDER

TUTORIAL SHEET-2

1. Find the solution of the following differential equations:

d2y dy
(i) 2 − 3 + 2 y = cosh x
dx dx
3
d y d2y dy
(ii ) 3 − 2 2 − 5 + 6 y = (e 3 x + 3) 2
dx dx dx

2. Solve the following differential equations.


d2y dy
(i) 2 + 4 + 4 y = cos 2 x + 2 x
dx dx
2
d x
(ii) + x = sin t sin 2t sin 3t
dt 2
d4y
(iii) − y = cosh( x − 1) + sin x
dx 4
d3y
(iv) 3
+ y = 65 cos(2 x + 1) + e x
dx
(v) (2D 2 + 2D + 3) y = x 2 + 2x − 1
d3y d 2 y dy
(vi) 3
+ 2 2
+ = e2x + x3
dx dx dx
(vii) y  − y = x, y(0) = 0, y(1) = 0
d2y
(viii) + 4 y = sin 2 x, y(0) = 1, y(1 / 2) = 0
dx 2

2|Page
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(An autonomous institution affiliated to VTU, Belgaum)
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
FUNDAMENTALS OF LINEAR ALGEBRA, CALCULUS & DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS (MAT211BT)
UNIT-V
LINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDER

TUTORIAL SHEET-3

1. Solve the following differential equations:


d2y
(i) 2
+ 4 y = t 2 e 3t
dt
d3y dy
(ii) 3
− 7 + 6 y = e 2 x (1 + x)
dx dx
2
d y
(iii) 2
+ 4 y = 2e x sin 2 x
dx
d 2x
(iv) 2
− 4 x = t 2 cos t
dt
d 2u
(v) − 4u = x sinh x
dx 2
d2y
(vi) − y = xex sin x
dx 2

2. Find the solution of the following differential equations:


d2y dy y sin log x
(i) 2x 2
+3 − = 5−
dx dx x x

d3y  1
2
2 d y
(ii) x3 + 2 x + 2 y = 10 x + 
 x
3 2
dx dx

2
(iii) (5 + 2x )2 d y
2
− 6(5 + 2 x )
dy
+ 8 y = 6x
dx dx
2
d y
(iv) x2 − 2 y + x = 0, y(2) = y(3) = 0.
dx 2

3|Page
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(An autonomous institution affiliated to VTU, Belgaum)
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
FUNDAMENTALS OF LINEAR ALGEBRA, CALCULUS & DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS (MAT211BT)
UNIT-V
LINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDER

TUTORIAL SHEET-4

1. Solve the following differential equations by the method of variation of parameters:


1
(i) y  + y =
1 + sin x
(ii) y + 2 y + y = 4e − x log x
d2y
(iii) 2
− y = e −2 x cos(e − x )
dx
(iv) xy − y = (3 + x) x 2 e x
2. In a simple harmonic motion, the amplitude of motion is 5 meters and the period is 4
seconds. Find the time required by the particle in passing between the points which are
at distance of 4 meters and 2 meters from the centre of the force and are on same side of
it. Also find the velocities at these points.
d 2x
(Equation of SHM is 2
= − 2 x )
dt
3. Find the current in the RLC circuit assuming zero initial current and charge and
R=160 ohm, L=20 Henry, C= 2.10-3 Farad and E = 48.1 sin(10t) volts.
d 2Q dQ Q
(The differential equation for the charge Q is L 2 + R + = E)
dt dt c

Objective Questions:

1. The order and degree of the differential equation 𝑦 ′′ − (𝑦 ′ )3/2 = 2 is ___and ____.
2. The complementary function of the differential equation is 𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥, then
Wronskian is _________.
1
3. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡 =_________.
𝐷 2 +1

4. 𝑑2 𝑥 1
Particular integral of + 𝑏 (𝑥 − 𝑎) = 0 is_________.
𝑑𝑡 2

5. 𝑑2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
If 𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑡 is the solution of the equation −5 + 𝑘𝑥 = 0 then value of 𝑘 is _________.
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡

6. Reduce the differential equation 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 to a linear differential equation with


constant coefficient

4|Page

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