0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views6 pages

15 11 Lancer

This document discusses the relationship between a function α(x) and another function P(α). It defines P(α) as (αx - α)^2 and shows that the minimum value of P(α) occurs when α equals the average value of x. It then generalizes this result to multiple dimensions and defines P(α) as the sum of (αi - xi)^2 for all values of i. The document concludes that the minimum value of P(α) in multiple dimensions occurs when each component of α equals the average value of the corresponding component of x.

Uploaded by

O U M A I M A
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views6 pages

15 11 Lancer

This document discusses the relationship between a function α(x) and another function P(α). It defines P(α) as (αx - α)^2 and shows that the minimum value of P(α) occurs when α equals the average value of x. It then generalizes this result to multiple dimensions and defines P(α) as the sum of (αi - xi)^2 for all values of i. The document concludes that the minimum value of P(α) in multiple dimensions occurs when each component of α equals the average value of the corresponding component of x.

Uploaded by

O U M A I M A
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

" # , -# .

/ +'
0 .1 2 .. . 3 3# # + 45+6 +2 + . + -6
7# +26 - , ++ 8 9 # - '
0 : 1. 2 , .1 3 . 3 2 + 8- % # 6 ;
8 # - 2 ++ # - +'
0 +1. 2 , 3# 2 + 8- %%- + 7# +2;
, ++ -2 %%- + + # - 2 ,# +
. 0< 0 = ## # <" 3>?='
%2 6 1. . # .. : # # , -+ + :# '

# . +2 4 2+ + 2; :. - . #4 ; # %-' @ %
. 4+2 % 45+6 % 8 ' '3' +# ' +6 ;2 + '
2 # , + 8 84 A ' 8 + +. +# : + A #4
. # 1 + %$ 2, ++ 2 B > -27 .8 #4 -# +
#4 . , +% + +< 8 68 . , .-.
# +3- ! + + 7 ='
1+ : 4 + # + ,# + 2 % 8 ' '3' 8, + - ++ ;
% . 6 + + + - +. : . + , # #
- 8 , / <" .. C D , + 8E + + # , # +2 +F=' " +
-1, + + 68 C +; 84 G 2 +A # 2,
+B ++2 . + # 1 ++# %6 + , : -1, +6 8
, + ' " % #4 + % '

, +D +- # 8 ' '3'2 , + E +, + 7. + . -6 -
7# - , + H D 6 - 8 - 6 , +
+ ++A D

() * +α *

!
" #$" % & # '%
.1 $ 7# + < 8 1+ ' 0. :2 %++
3# # + 45+6 +=

? #4 + 1 4 .- <?:5=2 8: <?:=
# I# ,# + + +- 4 G ' ? #
A7 2+ +- - ; + # 8 J
+ <; =2 +
π
α # 6 % α2 α ∈ K ,#
84 G 2; , ++ 'L +#4-. '

? + +6 + 8+ + . +6 8 : % # +
+ <+ +$ = ' ='

98 1+ : 1. M < + .. +% # + : - + 6 - +; +
+ - . ++ # + 8##-- + #
8 $ = ' =2 # 6 #2 N = < 8##-- + + #
- + . ++ ='
O< = =
7 2# , # + + : + +# - +2 A $ '
O< = = −
- # +-6 + #. +# + +$
< =( 2< =( 2 P< = ( # +α P< = ( +α

P ( # +α ( # +α
A + +α *
P() * + α () *

% 2 8 1+ ( # +α 2 (
# +α

8Q () * +α * % . ()
# +α # +α # +α
* α * '

" 6 + 8-6 8 A '

9 : 1. $ - +

0 -2 2 ++ + + , 8-6 ) * α * ( '
# +α
+% # α2 Qα -+ 8 # '
+ α
" + +8: . <α= ( * # +α α* < =B 4F
# +α

( <+ +# # 2 8- % # + . ++A ,
R+ α π
5#- =2 A <α= ( α∈ K '

8- # % # -+ + # %%# - +-1, + .
3 B
/
" #$" % & # '%
R# + α
P<α= ( + + # + α.
π
. 2 8+8 #4 + α ( /'
0 - + #. : . α / '

9 + 6 1. 2 + A 2 +, +6 # , , 2
+ , ++ '

+1. $ %%- + 7# +
0 # A # ++ + -+ + 7# + 8 + #-; , ++
.S+ , # - / 28 < .1 += + % # + #
# 4 G . < .1 +='

10 45
8,00

7,00

6,00

5,00

4,00

3,00

2,00

1,00

0,00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

, #6 +, + D
9 6 4 +D
,# 26 + - +D

/
" #$" % & # '%
1+ , # . -- A + , 2# + + 7# + # + #-;
, ++ .S+ , # + + - , ; -+'
: /
α(
α(
α(/
α(
α(T

U , ++ .A . # +D
" #,- E 8 ## + . ## # < .. # ++
3# =$
+ . 0K
# , A + 8 2 , ++ 4
'

9 + . 02 % #

? -$

V WRS< ×LR× <# + =R=*


!2 ×W*

QL -+ 4 2 8
4 8Q +'

9 + . X@ 2 %%# , :, A + < =2 < =


L< ++ =

? -$

2 4 WR W

4 θ2
W2 W

B #

%2 + . 02 - + A , +
1+ , + + + , + % + A 2 +- # X J
<3 X $ K 9 $ / K > " $ =2 , ; % E . 0
+- # 02 A # . A , +'

? %%# ,
6 # 6 ; , A '
? + # + +
, ; #4
, + 4 -'
>#2 . C + 2
+ VB

/
" #$" % & # '%
U 1. $@ + 8 A
" #,- + . , + + :# F

9 + .1 % 2 ## + +< .= + #-+ + 4
2; , ++ 2; + +, ;T -+<? 8 A +
# , # +. + + -+ + + + +% # + .- 6 +
8 :# B " 6 + % + ='

9 +# % 2 , ++ 4 2#P + ; +# + +# +
" 2 E . %-+'
6 # + +# 2 %%#4 6 . +, + + ,+ + +'

+2 + # "T2 - %. $

(3><< !2
V S< YZ"Z [ Y"?3<"Z =[ =YZ T[ * <"Z =YZ T*Z Z =\ KOOK
!2
V S< YZ"Z [ Y"?3<"Z =[ =YZ T[ * <"Z =YZ T*Z Z =

? # # %. , + 2 + +- # +# +"T; >T # #
, + A +'

/
" #$" % & # '%
9 + % 2 ## +,- A + -+ +2 % # , ++
8 - 2 4 6 8 . % '
"+ -+ + A + ]# ; %. < =
+ α
<α= ( * # +α α* '
# +α
6 # A . .E. 2 %%#4 + # >2 -
. :. #4 6 , ++ . -, # # , +
A , 8 6 # - . 2# 2 ]# ; .+ %. # '
1+ , . # 2 # + +/ +, . 12 $

- 9 + # "T2 % . # - # ++ +' ? # # # , +
7+6 T'
- 9 + # >T2 % . ( W<"T$ T='

+ +- # +# +"T ; T + . . 2 +- # +
%. # 2 #. - % E # .. 6 -# ++ +'

% 2 # +# +"T; >T, + A +2 A # A '''

0 # . # + + - X 5 X 3 <@3 = +
. !! ; - 2 .' " . + 2
! . 4 8-
8 , 2 .'
9 + +# + 8# , -2; 6 , ++ , #6 -
X 5 X 3 #- + - + + # . D
? %% + #4 #4 + : , # %#4 :# B 85# +F

//
" #$" % & # '%

You might also like