HSC Maths Notes
HSC Maths Notes
When multiplying terms with the same base, add the powers.
a m × an=am +n
When dividing terms with the same base, subtract the powers.
m
m n a m−n
a ÷ a = n =a
a
When raising a term with a power to another power, multiply the powers.
n mn
(a ¿¿ m) =a ¿
When raising a product of terms to a power, raise each term to that power.
(ab)n =an bn
When raising a quotient of terms to a power, raise each term to that power.
n n
a a
( )= n
b b
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Any number raised to the power of zero is equal to 1.
a 0=1
A number raised to a negative power gives a fraction (with a numerator of 1).
−n 1
a = n
a
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A number raised to a power of -1 gives its reciprocal.
−1 1
a =
a
A number raised by negative 1/n will give its fractional form with the root being a
denominator.
−1
1
a n =n
√a
Any number raised to the power of negative m/n is the nth root of that number raised to
the power m.
m
a =√ am ∨( √n a )
n n m
()
a −1 b
b
=
a
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