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DENTAL INFORMATICS
LESSON 2 : SOFTWARE

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KAHOOT

Kahoot! is a game-based learning platform

https://kahoot.com/

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Topics

1. Computer Software
2. Types of Computer Software
3. System Software
4. Programming Software
5. Application Software
6. Software Licensing
7. Types of Software License
8. Software Piracy
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Computer Master title style
Software

• Computer software, or just software, is a collection of

computer programs and related data that provides the
instructions for telling a computer what to do and how to
do it.

• Any set of instructions that guides the hardware and tells

it how to accomplish each task.

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Computer Master title style
Software

SOFTWARE

SYSTEM PROGRAMMING APPLICATION

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SYSTEM edit Master title style

System software coordinates the activities and functions of

hardware and software, and it controls the operations of
computer hardware.

A computer's operating system is an example of system

software. Operating systems control the computer hardware
and act as an interface with application programs.

System software also includes utility software, device drivers

and firmware
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OPERATING Master title style
SYSTEM

The BIOS (basic input/output system) gets the computer system

started after you turn it on and manages the data flow between
the operating system and attached devices such as the hard
disk, video adapter, keyboard, mouse, and printer.

The boot program loads the operating system into the

computer's main memory or random access memory (RAM).

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BASIC editOUTPUT
INPUT Master title
SYSTEMstyle
(BIOS)

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UTILITY edit Master title style

Utility software helps to manage, maintain and

control computer resources.

Operating systems typically contain the necessary

tools for this, but separate utility programs can
provide improved functionality.

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UTILITY edit Master title style

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EXAMPLES OFMaster
UTILITYtitle style
SOFTWARE

Antivirus software, helps to protect a computer

system from viruses and other harmful programs.

A computer virus is a computer program that can cause

damage to a computer's software, hardware or data and
has the capability to replicate itself and hide inside
other computer files.

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EXAMPLES OFMaster
UTILITYtitle style
SOFTWARE

Backup software helps in the creation of a backup of the

files on your computer and helps you copy the most
important files to another storage device, such as an
external hard disk.

You can also make an exact copy of your hard disk.

Backup software uses cloud storage to create backups.

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DISK to edit Master title style

Disk tools include a range of different tools to manage hard disk

drives and other storage devices.

This includes :

• disk checker to scan the hard disks for any potential problems
• disk cleaners to remove any unnecessary files
• disk defragmenters to re-organize file fragments on a hard disk
drive to increase performance.

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Additional Master title style
Information
About Windows 10 Disk Management/Partition
https://www.diskpart.com/windows-10/windows-10-disk-management-0528.html

Disk cleanup in Windows 10

https://support.microsoft.com/en-in/help/4026616/windows-10-disk-cleanup

Defragment your Windows 10 PC

https://support.microsoft.com/en-ph/help/4026701/windows-defragment-your-
windows-10-pc

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PROGRAMMING title style
SOFTWARE

Programming software include tools in the form of programs or

applications that software developers use to create, debug,
maintain, or otherwise support other programs and applications.

The term usually refers to relatively simple programs such as

compilers, debuggers, interpreters, linkers, and text editors

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PROGRAMMING title style
SOFTWARE

Compiler - a software that translates a high-level language

program into machine language

An interpreter translates code like a compiler but

reads the code and immediately executes on that
code, and therefore is initially faster than a compiler.

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PROGRAMMING title style
SOFTWARE

A debugger is a computer program used by

programmers to test and debug a target
program. It may use instruction-set simulators,
rather than running a program directly on the
processor to achieve a higher level of control
over its execution.

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PROGRAMMING title style
SOFTWARE

A linker is a computer program that takes one or more object

files generated by a compiler and combines them into
one, executable program.

A text editor is a software program that allows

users to input and edit text.

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APPLICATION Master title style

A program or group of programs designed for end users

Application software is a type of computer
program that performs a specific personal,
educational, and business function.
Each program is designed to assist the user with
a particular process, which may be related to
productivity, creativity, and/or communication.

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FUNCTIONS title style
APPLICATION SOFTWARES

• managing information
• manipulating data
• constructing visuals
• coordinating resources
• calculating figures

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Commonly Master
known title style
Application Softwares

• Microsoft suite of products (Office, Excel, Word,

PowerPoint, Outlook, etc.)
• Internet browsers like Firefox, Safari, and Chrome
• Mobile pieces of software such as Pandora (for
music appreciation), Skype (for real-time online
communication), and Slack (for team collaboration)

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Commonly Master
known title style
Application Softwares

Word processor is a software program capable of creating, storing, and printing

documents.

Spreadsheet is a data file made up of rows and columns that are used to sort data
and allow a user to manipulate and arrange data easily, commonly numerical data.

A presentation program is a software program that helps create a slideshow that

addresses a topic.

Database Management System (DBMS) Software - program that controls the

organization, storage, management, and retrieval of data in a database. • Users can
create tables, queries, forms and reports.
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SOFTWARE Master title style
LICENSING

• Is a legal instrument (by way of contract law) governing

the usage or redistribution of software
• Allowing an individual or group to use a piece of
software Nearly all applications are licensed
• Some are based on the number machines on which the
licensed program can run whereas others are based on
the number of users that can use the program

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TYPES Master title
SOFTWARE style
LICENSE

• Registerware
• Shareware
• Freeware
• Open source
• Close source

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REGISTERWARE

Refers to computer software which requires the

user to give personal information through
registration in order to download or use the
program.

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SHAREWARE

Refers to copyrighted commercial software that is

distributed without payment on a trial basis and is
limited by any combination of functionality,
availability, or convenience.

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FREEWARE

Computer software that is available for use with no

cost or for an optional fee.

Freeware is different from shareware, where the

user is obliged to pay.

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OPENSOURCE

• OSS is also a free software.

• OSS can be defined as computer software for
which the human-readable source code is made
available under a copyright license (or
arrangement such as the public domain) that
meets the Open Source Definition.
• This permits users to use, change, and improve
the software, and to redistribute it in modified or
unmodified form.

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• Closed source software is software that holds

the source code safe and encrypted.

• Meaning, the user can't copy, modify, or delete

parts of the code without some type of
consequence. It can go from voiding the warranty
to even legal repercussions.

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SOFTWARE Master title style
PIRACY

• Software piracy is defined as illegally

copying software that does not belong to you in
a manner that violates the copyright.
A example of software piracy is when you
download a copy of Microsoft Word from a file-
sharing website without paying for it.

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SOFTWARE Master title style
PIRACY

• Software piracy is a violation of the copyright

provisions of the IP code of the Philippines (RA
8293) and Optical Media Act (RA 9239) and carries
with it penalties of up to nine years of
imprisonment, a fine of up to P1. 5 million, or
both.

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REFERENCES

https://study.com/academy/lesson/systems-software-utility-software-device-drivers-firmware-
gui.html#:~:text=Examples%20of%20utility%20programs%20are,viruses%20and%20other%20harmful%20programs.

https://www.slideshare.net/nitishxavier11/presentation-on-different-kinds-of-software-14356990?next_slideshow=1

https://ftms.edu.my/v2/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/csca0101_ch07.pdf

https://www.quickbase.com/articles/application-software-basics

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LABORATORY
Subtitle

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CANVA edit Master titleTOOL
DESIGN style

LABORATORY ACTIVITY:
USING CANVA CREATE A POSTER AND A PRESENTATION
ABOUT YOUR CLINIC OR BUSINESS

https://www.canva.com/

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Thank You!!!

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