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DENTAL INFORMATICS
LESSON 2 : SOFTWARE
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KAHOOT
Kahoot! is a game-based learning platform
https://kahoot.com/
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Topics
1. Computer Software
2. Types of Computer Software
3. System Software
4. Programming Software
5. Application Software
6. Software Licensing
7. Types of Software License
8. Software Piracy
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Computer Master title style
Software
• Computer software, or just software, is a collection of
computer programs and related data that provides the
instructions for telling a computer what to do and how to
do it.
• Any set of instructions that guides the hardware and tells
it how to accomplish each task.
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Computer Master title style
Software
SOFTWARE
SYSTEM PROGRAMMING APPLICATION
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SYSTEM edit Master title style
System software coordinates the activities and functions of
hardware and software, and it controls the operations of
computer hardware.
A computer's operating system is an example of system
software. Operating systems control the computer hardware
and act as an interface with application programs.
System software also includes utility software, device drivers
and firmware
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OPERATING Master title style
SYSTEM
The BIOS (basic input/output system) gets the computer system
started after you turn it on and manages the data flow between
the operating system and attached devices such as the hard
disk, video adapter, keyboard, mouse, and printer.
The boot program loads the operating system into the
computer's main memory or random access memory (RAM).
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BASIC editOUTPUT
INPUT Master title
SYSTEMstyle
(BIOS)
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UTILITY edit Master title style
Utility software helps to manage, maintain and
control computer resources.
Operating systems typically contain the necessary
tools for this, but separate utility programs can
provide improved functionality.
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UTILITY edit Master title style
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EXAMPLES OFMaster
UTILITYtitle style
SOFTWARE
Antivirus software, helps to protect a computer
system from viruses and other harmful programs.
A computer virus is a computer program that can cause
damage to a computer's software, hardware or data and
has the capability to replicate itself and hide inside
other computer files.
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EXAMPLES OFMaster
UTILITYtitle style
SOFTWARE
Backup software helps in the creation of a backup of the
files on your computer and helps you copy the most
important files to another storage device, such as an
external hard disk.
You can also make an exact copy of your hard disk.
Backup software uses cloud storage to create backups.
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DISK to edit Master title style
Disk tools include a range of different tools to manage hard disk
drives and other storage devices.
This includes :
• disk checker to scan the hard disks for any potential problems
• disk cleaners to remove any unnecessary files
• disk defragmenters to re-organize file fragments on a hard disk
drive to increase performance.
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Additional Master title style
Information
About Windows 10 Disk Management/Partition
https://www.diskpart.com/windows-10/windows-10-disk-management-0528.html
Disk cleanup in Windows 10
https://support.microsoft.com/en-in/help/4026616/windows-10-disk-cleanup
Defragment your Windows 10 PC
https://support.microsoft.com/en-ph/help/4026701/windows-defragment-your-
windows-10-pc
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PROGRAMMING title style
SOFTWARE
Programming software include tools in the form of programs or
applications that software developers use to create, debug,
maintain, or otherwise support other programs and applications.
The term usually refers to relatively simple programs such as
compilers, debuggers, interpreters, linkers, and text editors
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PROGRAMMING title style
SOFTWARE
Compiler - a software that translates a high-level language
program into machine language
An interpreter translates code like a compiler but
reads the code and immediately executes on that
code, and therefore is initially faster than a compiler.
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PROGRAMMING title style
SOFTWARE
A debugger is a computer program used by
programmers to test and debug a target
program. It may use instruction-set simulators,
rather than running a program directly on the
processor to achieve a higher level of control
over its execution.
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PROGRAMMING title style
SOFTWARE
A linker is a computer program that takes one or more object
files generated by a compiler and combines them into
one, executable program.
A text editor is a software program that allows
users to input and edit text.
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APPLICATION Master title style
A program or group of programs designed for end users
Application software is a type of computer
program that performs a specific personal,
educational, and business function.
Each program is designed to assist the user with
a particular process, which may be related to
productivity, creativity, and/or communication.
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FUNCTIONS title style
APPLICATION SOFTWARES
• managing information
• manipulating data
• constructing visuals
• coordinating resources
• calculating figures
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Commonly Master
known title style
Application Softwares
• Microsoft suite of products (Office, Excel, Word,
PowerPoint, Outlook, etc.)
• Internet browsers like Firefox, Safari, and Chrome
• Mobile pieces of software such as Pandora (for
music appreciation), Skype (for real-time online
communication), and Slack (for team collaboration)
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Commonly Master
known title style
Application Softwares
Word processor is a software program capable of creating, storing, and printing
documents.
Spreadsheet is a data file made up of rows and columns that are used to sort data
and allow a user to manipulate and arrange data easily, commonly numerical data.
A presentation program is a software program that helps create a slideshow that
addresses a topic.
Database Management System (DBMS) Software - program that controls the
organization, storage, management, and retrieval of data in a database. • Users can
create tables, queries, forms and reports.
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SOFTWARE Master title style
LICENSING
• Is a legal instrument (by way of contract law) governing
the usage or redistribution of software
• Allowing an individual or group to use a piece of
software Nearly all applications are licensed
• Some are based on the number machines on which the
licensed program can run whereas others are based on
the number of users that can use the program
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TYPES Master title
SOFTWARE style
LICENSE
• Registerware
• Shareware
• Freeware
• Open source
• Close source
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REGISTERWARE
Refers to computer software which requires the
user to give personal information through
registration in order to download or use the
program.
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SHAREWARE
Refers to copyrighted commercial software that is
distributed without payment on a trial basis and is
limited by any combination of functionality,
availability, or convenience.
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FREEWARE
Computer software that is available for use with no
cost or for an optional fee.
Freeware is different from shareware, where the
user is obliged to pay.
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OPENSOURCE
• OSS is also a free software.
• OSS can be defined as computer software for
which the human-readable source code is made
available under a copyright license (or
arrangement such as the public domain) that
meets the Open Source Definition.
• This permits users to use, change, and improve
the software, and to redistribute it in modified or
unmodified form.
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CLOSED edit Master title style
• Closed source software is software that holds
the source code safe and encrypted.
• Meaning, the user can't copy, modify, or delete
parts of the code without some type of
consequence. It can go from voiding the warranty
to even legal repercussions.
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SOFTWARE Master title style
PIRACY
• Software piracy is defined as illegally
copying software that does not belong to you in
a manner that violates the copyright.
A example of software piracy is when you
download a copy of Microsoft Word from a file-
sharing website without paying for it.
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SOFTWARE Master title style
PIRACY
• Software piracy is a violation of the copyright
provisions of the IP code of the Philippines (RA
8293) and Optical Media Act (RA 9239) and carries
with it penalties of up to nine years of
imprisonment, a fine of up to P1. 5 million, or
both.
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REFERENCES
https://study.com/academy/lesson/systems-software-utility-software-device-drivers-firmware-
gui.html#:~:text=Examples%20of%20utility%20programs%20are,viruses%20and%20other%20harmful%20programs.
https://www.slideshare.net/nitishxavier11/presentation-on-different-kinds-of-software-14356990?next_slideshow=1
https://ftms.edu.my/v2/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/csca0101_ch07.pdf
https://www.quickbase.com/articles/application-software-basics
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LABORATORY
Subtitle
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CANVA edit Master titleTOOL
DESIGN style
LABORATORY ACTIVITY:
USING CANVA CREATE A POSTER AND A PRESENTATION
ABOUT YOUR CLINIC OR BUSINESS
https://www.canva.com/
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Thank You!!!
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