Module-II

Q:11

Write the standard form of the equation of the circle with Center at (−𝟏 , 𝟑) and radius 𝟕
units.

Solution:
h= -1 and 1<=3
(hile) __ C- 1) 3)
F- 7

( ✗ -
h)i- ly -
k)?r2

(✗ -
tÑ+(y -35=72
1×+172-1 (y -37=49
Q:12

Solve the quadratic equation 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎.

Solution: 9--6 6=-12 ⇐3

✗=
-b±FÉ → Quadratic Formula
a-

→ ✗= -
C- 127=1
2- 6
1-125-4.6-3 ✗
1=12-1,12-7
= -1244.7€

=
12--1
12

72
1--12,171
12

Page 5 of 14
Q:13

Solve the quadratic equation 𝟑(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙) = 𝟗.

Solution:
" "" °

/
31×2-2×7=9 ✗=3
✗= -
I

31×2-2×7=9
3- 3-

+2-2 ✗ =3

E- 2×-3=0

(x 3) (✗+! )
-
= 0 ( by
factoring)
Q:14

Solve the equation √𝟐𝒙 − 𝟗 = 𝟑.

-

2
Solution: ≥

(2×-9)--13)
2×-9 = 9

2 ✗ = 9*99
2✗ =
18
2/1=18
2- -2
Q:15
✗=9

Write the complex number 𝟑 + √−𝟖𝟏 in standard form. Fi = i

Solution:
= 3-1 81 .tl)

=
3-1 Fol .FI
=
3+61 i
Page 6 of 14
 Q:16 a- Fi

𝟒 𝟑𝒊 E- Fi
Write the quotient in standard form.
𝟑 𝟒𝒊 = -
I

Solution: 4- 3i
= •

3-14 ,

9i+Ri£
=
12 - Ibi -

25
9- 121+12 i -16in

-
12-25 i -11212
=3
25
-

22¥
9- 16 iz
= o - i
=
12-25 I -1121-1)

9- 161-17
12-25 I -12
Q:17 =

① 9 -116 ②
Solve the inequality −𝟏𝟏 < 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟔 < 𝟗. Then graph the solution set.

Solution:
- I < ✗ <3
-11<5×-649
+ 6 +6 +6
②
-545×415
i
-5<5×415 ! ↳
'
z
$ ! I { § ! . . _

-5
_ -

5- 5-
.
.
.

Q:18
① ②
Solve the inequality −𝟏 ≤ 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓 ≤ 𝟗. Then graph the solution set.

Solution: ②
I - ' ≤ 2×+5<-9
-5 -5
-5

¥≤ ≤ ± . .
:-& -
i if :B 's
- ! .
?+°°
→ ≤ ✗ ≤ 2

Page 7 of 14
 Practice Questions for students -

Q:07 Determine whether each point lies on the graph of the equation
𝒚 = √𝒙 + 𝟒. (a) (𝟎 , 𝟐) (b) (𝟓 , 𝟑)
Solution:

⑨ ( 0,2) ③
3£ #
z=?F+q
zÉr 3 V9
252 3%3
Yes Yes

Q:15 Complete the table and sketch the graph of 𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓.

Solution:
𝟓
𝒙 −𝟏 𝟎 𝟏 𝟐
𝟐
𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓 7- 5 3 I 0

(𝒙 , 𝒚) ( -1,7) ( 0,5) ( 1,3) (2,1 ) (5-2,0)

T••7 -

6-

5 ••

4-

3- ••

2- %
I - •• {
I :{ ••¥s

SEE
Page 9 of 47
Q:59 Write the standard form of the equation of the circle with center at
(𝟎 , 𝟎) and radius 𝟑 units.
Solution: centers (h ,k) ( o, o) =

radius = r =3

hit ly k) !
≥

(✗ -
-
r

(✗ - 012-1 (Y - O ) 2=32
y2=
2
✗ + 9

Q:61 Write the standard form of the equation of the circle with center at
(−𝟒 , 𝟓) and radius 𝟐 units.
Solution:
center (h, k)
-_ ( -4 , 5) =

radius = r = 2

hit ly k)%r2
(x -
-

( ✗ -1-4112-1 (y -
5)2=22
( y 5)2=4
2
( ✗ + 4) + -

Q:68 Find the center and radius of the circle 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟑𝟔. Then sketch the
circle
Solution:
✗ 2+42=36
-05=62
≥

(✗ - o ) -1 (y

center = ( MK) = ( o , o)

radius = r = 6

Iff
Page 10 of 47
Q:70 Find the center and radius of the circle 𝒙𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝟏)𝟐 = 𝟏.
Solution:

Et ly 1)2=12-

1×-072-1 (y 1)2=12 -

center = (h , k) = (o, 1)
radius =
8 = I

𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟗
Q:71 Find the center and radius of the circle 𝒙 − + 𝒚− = .
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
Solution:

1×-1=5+4 1-25=9-4 -

ex ¥ + ly
-

É= (¥5 -

center = lhik) =
(± ,
#
radius =
8=3-2
𝟏𝟔
Q:72 Find the center and radius of the circle (𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟐 + (𝒚 + 𝟑)𝟐 = .
𝟗
Solution:

1×-25+4+35=14
1×-25-1 (y 1-3)F- -

center = (hk) = (¥ , ¥
radius = 8 =
3-2
Af
Page 11 of 47
 ogEs-
-ffrfEgETEFEf@Ffgn
Practice Questions for students
Q:15 Solve the linear equation 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟓 and check your solution.
Solution:
✗ -111--15
che
11--15-11 Kt*→==✗ -111
= 41-11
11--4
= 15
=R .tl -

s
Q:16 Solve the linear equation 𝟕 − 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟗 and check your solution.
Solution:

7- ✗ =/ q
¥, checks
-11=19-7 LH 's -
7- ✗
✗ = -12 =
7-1-12)
- ✗ = ,z
=
19
=R.H s -

Q:18 Solve the linear equation 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟑 and check your solution.

Solution:
checks
7×+2--23
411-5=7×+2
711--23-2
=7(3) -12

7¥ # =
21+2
=23=R.H 'S
✗ =3
Q:19 Solve the linear equation 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟕 and check your solution.
Solution:

3×-5=2×+7 ch
3×-2/1=7+5
3×-5=2-2×+7
✗ = 12 (K) -5 -1242) -17
36-5%-24+7
31 £31 SEES
Page 16 of 47
 Q:46 Find the 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 − 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒔 of the graph of the equation
Y intercepts
✗ =o
𝒚 = 𝟏𝟔 − 𝟑𝒙 algebraically. -

Solution ✗ intercepts -→y=o

-

y=16 3✗ y=l6 -311

✗=
16-3
-

16-310)
0=16-311 y=
311=16 so
y= 16
311=11
intercepts at
1¥10) at / 916 )
g- intercepts
✗ -

3- s so
-

Q:47 Find the 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 − 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒔 of the graph of the equation

𝒚 = −𝟑(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏) algebraically.
Solution 2. ✗ I =
y intercepts -2/1=0
-
-

-2
intercepts
2-
-77=0
(2×+1)
✗-
so
y= -3
Y= -312×+1)
intercepts
✗=
Y
1=-31401+1)
-

0=-312×+1)
so at
¥ -312¥ × intercepts at 9=-310-11)
to )
-

,
-3

0=2×+1 (-1-210) 1=-3

Q:48 Find the 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 − 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒔 of the graph of the equation
𝒚 = 𝟓 − (𝟔 − 𝒙) algebraically.
Solution g- intercepts 11--0
SO

✗ intercepts -→y=o 9=5 (6- ×)

intercepts
-
-

✗ -

9--5 -
(6- ×) at y -
5-6-10
0=5-6+11
-1
(1,0 ) y=
◦ =
ltx
intercepts at ( )
-1
-

so o
✗ =L y -
,

Q:49 Find the 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 − 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒔 of the graph of the equation

𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎 algebraically.
Solution 5✗=
g- intercepts
✗ =o

✗-

intercepts 9=0 2×+39=10

SO

2×-139=10 2*+31=10
✗
intercepts
-

2×-1*1=10 d- (5,0) 39=10

3- 3-
to
2X =

9=15 off
Page 17 of 47
2/1=10
-2 -2 soy -

intercepts at (0,10-3)
 KEISEI
Practice Questions for students
Q:08 Solve the quadratic equation 𝟖𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟎 by factoring.
Solution:
8×2-211=0
2×(4×-1)=0
- →
211=0 4×-1--0
411=1
211--0
2 2
4 4
✗ =O ✗=
#
Q:09 Solve the quadratic equation 𝟑 + 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 = 𝟎 by factoring.
Solution:
(✗ -

3) (2×+1)--0
-2×2+5×+3=0
←Ex
_ '
(2×2-5×-3)=0 ✗-3=0 2×+1=0
I -
I
2/1=-1
2×2-5×-3=0 ✗ =3
211=-1
2×2-6-11 -1×-3=0 2
z

2×1×-3) -111×-3 )=o ✗=

-12
𝟐
Q:26 Solve the equation (𝒙 − 𝟓) = 𝟐𝟓 by extracting square roots.
Solution:
① ✗ -5=5

( ✗ -55--25 11--5+5
≥

1×-5) = 25 ✗=/ 0

✗ -5=-1-5 ② ✗ -5=-5

# ②
✗ =

-€_
Page 27 of 47
✗ -5=-5
✗ -5=+5 ✗=o
Q:34 Solve the equation 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝟎 by completing the square.
Solution:
✗ I -12
✗2-2×-3=0
-
=

✗
2-2×+1-3 } -

(-2=12-3--0
✗-1=-2
✗2-2×+1 - I -
3=0 ✗-1=2

11=2+1
✗= -2+1
E- 2×+1 -
4=
✗ =3 ✗= -
I
✗2-2×+1--4
(x -
1) 2--4

1×-15=4
𝟏
Q:43 Rewrite the quadratic portion of the algebraic expression as
𝒙𝟐 𝟐𝒙 𝟓
the sum or difference of two squares by completing the square.
Solution:

✗ 2-2×+5
I

✗
2-2×+1-2=5-1-2%+5
'

2-2×+1
✗
- I +5

✗2-2×+1 +4
-8
Page 28 of 47
1

(x -
1) 2+4
 𝟓
Q:46 Rewrite the quadratic portion of the algebraic expression
𝒙𝟐 𝟏𝟖𝒙 𝟏𝟔𝟐
as the sum or difference of two squares by completing the square.
Solution:
s

✗2- 18×+1-18-12 1-18-12 -1162

_

✗2- 18×+81-81+162
5

(x -

9) 2+8-1
Q:70 Use the Quadratic Formula to solve the equation 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎.
Solution: 9=2 b= -1 C I = -

b±Éa ✗
1=13-1
=
✗= -

2. a

FET
✗
- C- 1) ± )Ñ
c- 1)2-4-12 ✗ =

,¥
✗=\
=

2- (2)
✗
#
= =

✗=
4
= €5
4 ✗ = I ✗=

Q:75 Use the Quadratic Formula to solve the equation 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎.

Solution: a=2 b= -7 C=1

b±bF-4aT
=7±÷
✗= -
✗

2. a

1-75-4 (2) (1)

← ¥7
=7-¥-
-
C-7) ±
✗ = ✗

7%-141
2- 2
✗=

= ±F
4
= 71=-41
4

ICE
Page 29 of 47
 rD_-tf_cEfgITffff
fft
Practice Questions for students
Q:08 Find real numbers 𝒂 and 𝒃 such that the equation 𝒂 + 𝒃𝒊 = 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟓𝒊 is
true.
Solution:
a +bi = lo Si
-

9=10
b = -5

Q:12 Write the complex number 𝟒 + √−𝟒𝟗 in standard form. at bi

In

Solution:

=
4-1 49.1-11
i. FI
=

=
4 -1 49 . -1

=
4-1 49 i

Q:21 Write the complex number √−𝟎. 𝟎𝟒 in standard form.

mm
atbi
Solution:
= 0
-1 -0.04
=
0 + 0.04 C-1)
0tF4
.

i
=
◦ +
0.04 .FI =

Q:28 Perform the operation 𝟖 + √−𝟏𝟖 − 𝟒 + 𝟑√𝟐 𝒊 and write the

result in standard form.
Solution:
=
4+1352
i -352 i )
=
(8-4) + ( Fto -3 Fri )
4 + & -10 i
( rig
=
=
i -3 Fsi )
→ + ( if i _ ski )
= 4-1 (F. Fa i _
srzi )
STRIP
Page 35 of 47

=
4-1 ( Fs .fi -3 rzi )
 Q:31 Perform the operation (𝟏 + 𝒊)(𝟑 − 𝟐𝒊) and write the result in
standard form.
Solution:
( Iti ) ( 3- zi )
≥ i=Fl
=3 Zi -13 i Zi
i:Fi=
-
-

-1
=3 * i -21-1)
= 31-1-12
=5+i
①
Q:40 Write the complex conjugate of the complex number 𝟖 − 𝟏𝟎𝒊. Then
②
multiply the complex number by its complex conjugate.
Solution:

① The
conjugate -_ 81-10 i

② (8- Ioi) (8+101)=64+80 i -80 i _

too it
=
64 _
too C- 1)
= 64+100
= 164
𝟓 𝒊
Q:49 Write the quotient in standard form.
𝟓 𝒊
Solution:

1,2-3 %
≥
Sti Sti =2S+5i+si + i = + i
g, ,
5- i 25+54-51 iz -

25 1- loi - I
=

25 -
l -
l )
24 + to i
=

26

2¥ -1% I ITS
Page 36 of 47
=
 Q:67 Use the Quadratic Formula to solve the equation 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎.
Solution: 9=1 , ↳ = -2
,
[=L

✗
_b±F Quadratic Formula
=

→ '

2=2211
✗=
2. a

C-2) ± 272-4111121
TET
✗= - C-

2. (1)
=
=F 11=2-21-2
2
✗
=2tz
2=1--4
✗=É¥
=

= 2=12 i
✗
=2z -12¥
⇐ I - i
✗= Iti

Q:77 Simplify the complex number −𝟔𝒊𝟑 + 𝒊𝟐 and write it in standard

form.
Solution: -
6i3+i2
= -
bi?i -11-1)
=
-6L 1) i
-
• - I
=
bi - I = -
I -16 i
𝟏
Q:84 Simplify the complex number (𝟐𝒊)𝟑
and write it in standard form.
Solution:

¥,i¥=Éii=÷i÷i=%÷i=%÷,=%÷,
=
'q- i
◦ +
¥ i -c-
Page 37 of 47
 _gfTEfgEfTTTffFfn_
gft-ff
Practice Questions for students
Q:15 Solve the equation 𝒙𝟒 − 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙 = 𝟏 by factoring.
Solutions: ✗ = I
① ✗ -1=0

×E -1×-1=0
② ✗+1--0 ✗ = -1
EH -17+11×-17=0
③ E- ✗ 1-1--0
(x 1)-
(+3+1)=0 a=l b= -
I c. =\

1×-171×+1743×+17=0 ✗= - b±rÉ= -

a) ±KÉD
① bÉÉ↓③ 2A
F4
2- I

✗-1--0 ✗ +1=0 F- ✗ +1=0 =

2

- =

Q:19 Solve the equation 𝟒𝒙𝟒 − 𝟔𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟎 .

Solution: let u=✗2 ☒
_b±F Quadratic Formula
=

4×165×2+16=0 2. a

4*5 -65×2+16=0
4h2 -65h +16=0
u=

-1-6571,4-46,512--4.476
= -651--4225--256
we can use Quadratic 8
formula to solve it = 6513€
b= -65 c- 16
8
9=4
658=63-1
, =

Q:34 Solve the equation √𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟕.

Solution:
2 ← ,

( Fil (7) a-

65-63-8
u=6S+÷
3×+1--49
a- 16 u=¥
311=49-1
2--16
✗ Do_p
Page 41 of 47 Ñ=4

3×-3=48-3 ✗ = 16
€-16T Ñ=¥
✗ =±±
✗± -1-4
 𝟐
Q:46 Solve the equation(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟑 = 𝟗.
Solution:

(11+2)%9 ÑÉJ=79z
✗ +2=-1-27

3*+25--9
31 ✗ =
-127-2

4*251=413 ✗ = 29 or ✗= -29
1×+272=792

𝟏 𝟏
Q:53 Solve the equation − = 𝟑.
𝒙 𝒙 𝟏
Solution:
1×+171 -3×2-3×+1 (✗+ 1) ×
I ✗
3×1×-117=0 4¥
•

(✗*
_

(✗+ 1) ✗ ( ✗ + 1) ×
✗ 1×-11)

1×+17 -
✗ -3×1×+1) -3×2-3×+1=0 (divided by -1
)
=°

( ✗ + 1) 1×7 3×2-+3×-1=0
✗1- 1- ✗ -3×2-3 ✗
=o
9=3 b=3 C= -1
( ✗+ 1) ✗

-3×2-3×+1 =o
✗=

_b±FÉ → Quadratic Formula

( ✗ + 1) ✗ Ia
𝟒 𝟑
Q:54 Solve the equation − = 𝟏.
𝒙 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐
✗ =-3 -1-9=4^31-1)
Solution:
-2^3
answer =
-3=1%12
↓ 6
=-3
-12T
6

→
✗=
-3*1 -8*9=-3
Page 42 of 47 Fi -

6
6-
 41×+2 )
3 (✗-11 ) 11×+171×+2 )
_
-
= °
(✗ + 1) 1×+2 , 1×+171×+2) ( ✗ + 1) 1×+2)

418*+221--334*+111 -
☒*7) 1*+1-221 =o

4*1-+111*+221

41×+2) -31×+1) (✗+ 1) 1×+2) 1×-1171×+2)

*(¥
-

=o

4×+8-3×-3 -
F- 2X - ✗ -2--0

- ✗ 2-2×+3=0

✗ 2+2×-3=0
(✗ + 3) ( ✗ -11=0

←Ex
✗ +3--0 ✗ -1=0

✗ =-3 ✗ =L
 EF8gEfgI-ff_②
Practice Questions for students
Q:14 Solve the inequality 𝟏𝟎𝒙 < −𝟒𝟎. Then graph the solution set.
Solution:
②
①
10¥
< 4-
%#É
✗ +0°
I} # % ; ! >
,
,

① ②
Q:16 Solve the inequality −𝟔𝒙 > 𝟏𝟓. Then graph the solution set.
Solution:
①
6×315
-5-2
-

-6 % +

(-14--3)
-

✗ < -

÷ __ z
1-
z ti
'
◦
?

① ②
Q:22 Solve the inequality 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟒 ≤ 𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙. Then graph the solution set.
Solution:
②
① 6×-4 ≤ 2+8 ✗

6×-8 ✗ ≤ 4+2
•

-
≤
± : .
% :, ; ; ; ;

×
≥ -3

STAB
Page 46 of 47
 ① ②
Q:34 Solve the inequality −𝟏 ≤ −(𝒙 − 𝟒) < 𝟕. Then graph the solution set.
Solution:
① ②
-
/≤ -
(11-4)<7
-151×-47<7
-

I -

I
-

I -00 too

I ≥ × -4>-7
<
! # '
-24
'

◦
is ; ;D's?
-14 +4 +4

5 ≥ × > -3

① ②
Q-50 Solve the inequality |𝒙 − 𝟖| ≥ 𝟎. Then graph the solution set.
Solution:
②
① 1×-8130

✗
¥ $ +00
-1×-8) ≥°
E.it?.f'q#..$
-

✗-8
≥o
-4-8) ≥o_
×
≥ 8 solution set
- i
-
i -_
(-00,1-00)
× -8<-0

① ✗ ≤ 8 ②
𝒙 𝟑
Q-53 Solve the inequality ≥ 𝟒. Then graph the solution set.
𝟐
Solution:
←
3≤ -8
①
/ ¥1 ≥4
I ✗
≤ -8+3
0¥ ✓ ✗ ≤ -5
I
-

1×-3-2) ≥4
✗ ≥4 ②

≥4 - ÷
T.T.to#..?-:i:-g---EtF0
__________________________________________________________________
× -338 ≤→ Page 47 of 47
✗ 7,8+3
≠×¥≤ -4.2
× ≥ "