MATH 002 Engineering & Sciences Mathematics 2

Lecture Notes

Module III

In this Module we will learn the following topics

1. Using Fundamental Identities

2. Verifying Trigonometric Identities
3. Solving Trigonometric Equations
4. Sum and Difference Formulas
5. Multiple-Angle and Product-to-Sum Formulas

Text Book: Algebra & Trigonometry 10th Edition. (2020). Ron Larson
CENGAGE Learning. ISBN-13: 978-1-337-27117-2
 MODULE-III
ANALYTIC TRIGONOMETRY
(To be covered in 12 Teaching Hours)
Practice Summative
Article # CLOs Page # Class work Problems Week # Problems Assessment
07, 34, 40,
7.1 2.2 508 Example-01, 33, 39, 43, 45 8 Quiz # 3
44, 46, 48
in
21, 22, 24, Week # 10
7.2 2.2 515 Example-01, Example-02, 20, 23, 35 8
36, 40, 42 from topics
7.1 to 7.4
7.3 2.2 522 05, 07, 12, 19, 21 9 08, 11, 13, 14
Assignment # 3
will be in
Example-01, Example-02, 24, 36, 38, week # 10
7.4 2.2 535 9
Example-05, 35, 37, 61 40, 58, 64 from
Module-III
17, 19, 30, 36,
7.5 2.2 541 15, 16, 27, 35, 49, 51, 54, 57 10
52, 53, 58, 59

Page 2 of 32
 7.1 Fundamental Trigonometric Identities

(a) Reciprocal Identities

𝟏 𝟏
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 =
𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 =
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 = 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒙 =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙

(b) Quotient Identities

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙

(c) Pythagorean Identities

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟏
𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙
𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒙
Note:
Pythagorean identities are sometime used in radical form such as
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = ±√𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 or 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = ±√𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 = ±√𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏 or 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 = ±√𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 = ±√𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏 or 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒙 = ±√𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝒙
where the sign depends upon the choice of 𝒙.
(d) Cofunction Identities
𝝅 𝝅
𝒔𝒊𝒏 − 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 − 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝟐 𝟐
𝝅 𝝅
𝒕𝒂𝒏 − 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕 − 𝒙 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
𝟐 𝟐
𝝅 𝝅
𝒔𝒆𝒄 − 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒙 𝒄𝒔𝒄 − 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙
𝟐 𝟐

Page 3 of 32
 (e) Even/Odd Identities

𝒔𝒊𝒏(−𝒙) = −𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒔𝒄(−𝒙) = −𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒙

𝒄𝒐𝒔(−𝒙) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄(−𝒙) = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙
𝒕𝒂𝒏(−𝒙) = −𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕(−𝒙) = −𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙

CW01: Example # 01 Page- 509

𝟑
Use the conditions 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒖 = − , and 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒖 > 𝟎 to find the values of other five
𝟐
trigonometric functions.
Solution:

Page 4 of 32
CW02: Question # 33 Exercise: 7.1
Use the fundamental identities to simplify the expression 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝝑 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝝑.
Solution:

CW03: Question # 39 Exercise: 7.1

𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
Use the fundamental identities to simplify the expression .
𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒙 𝟏
Solution:

Page 5 of 32
CW04: Question # 43 Exercise: 7.1
Perform the addition or subtraction and use the fundamental identities to simplify
𝟏 𝟏
the expression + .
𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
Solution:

CW05: Question # 45 Exercise: 7.1

Perform the addition or subtraction and use the fundamental identities to simplify
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
the expression − .
𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
Solution:

Page 6 of 32
 PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR THE STUDENTS TO SOLVE
Question # 07 Exercise: 7.1
𝟓
Use the conditions 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 = − , and 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 < 𝟎 to find the values of other five
𝟐
trigonometric functions.
Solution:

Question # 34 Exercise: 7.1

Use the fundamental identities to simplify the expression 𝒕𝒂𝒏(−𝒙) 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙.
Solution:

Page 7 of 32
Question # 40 Exercise: 7.1
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒚
Use the fundamental identities to simplify the expression .
𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒚
Solution:

Question # 44 Exercise: 7.1

Perform the addition or subtraction and use the fundamental identities to simplify
𝟏 𝟏
the expression − .
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 𝟏 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 𝟏
Solution:

Page 8 of 32
Question # 46 Exercise: 7.1
Perform the addition or subtraction and use the fundamental identities to simplify
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
the expression + .
𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
Solution:

Question # 48 Exercise: 7.1

Perform the addition or subtraction and use the fundamental identities to simplify
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
the expression + .
𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
Solution:

Page 9 of 32
 7.2 Verifying Trigonometric Identities
Guidelines for verifying trigonometric identities:
1. Work with one side of the equation at a time. It is often better to work with the
more complicated side first.
2. Look for opportunities to factor an expression, add fractions, square a binomial, or
create a monomial denominator.
3. Look for opportunities to use the fundamental identities. Note which functions are
in the final expression you want. Sines and cosines pair up well, as do secants and
tangents, and cosecants and cotangents.
4. When the preceding guidelines do not help, try converting all terms to sines and
cosines.
5. Always try something. Even making an attempt that leads to a dead end can
provide insight.

CW01: Example 01 Page- 516

𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝝑 𝟏
Verify the trigonometric identity = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝝑
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝝑
Solution:

Page 10 of 32
CW02: Example 02 Page- 516
𝟏 𝟏
Verify the trigonometric identity 𝟐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜶 = + .
𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶
Solution:

CW:03 Question 20 Exercise: 7.2

𝟏 𝟏
Verify the trigonometric identity − = 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙.
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒙
Solution:

Page 11 of 32
CW:04 Question 23 Exercise: 7.2
𝟏 𝟏
Verify the trigonometric identity + = −𝟐 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙.
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟏
Solution:

CW:05 Question 35 Exercise: 7.2

𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙
Verify the trigonometric identity = 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙.
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙
Solution:

Page 12 of 32
 PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR THE STUDENTS TO SOLVE
Question 21 Exercise: 7.2
𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝝑 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝝑
Verify the trigonometric identity + = 𝟐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝝑.
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝝑 𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝝑
Solution:

Question 22 Exercise: 7.2

𝒄𝒐𝒔𝝑 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝝑
Verify the trigonometric identity −𝟏 = 𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝝑 .
𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝝑
Solution:

Page 13 of 32
Question 24 Exercise: 7.2
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
Verify the trigonometric identity 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 −
𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 .
Solution:

Question 36 Exercise: 7.2

𝒄𝒔𝒄( 𝒙)
Verify the trigonometric identity = −𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙.
𝒔𝒆𝒄( 𝒙)
Solution:

Page 14 of 32
Question 40 Exercise: 7.2
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒚
Verify the trigonometric identity = .
𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒚−𝟏
Solution:

Question 42 Exercise: 7.2

𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒚
Verify the trigonometric identity + = 𝟎.
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚
Solution:

Page 15 of 32
 7.3 Solving Trigonometric Equation
To solve a trigonometric equation, use standard algebraic techniques (when possible)
such as collecting like terms, extracting square roots, and factoring. Your preliminary
goal in solving a trigonometric equation is to isolate the trigonometric function on one
side of the equation. For example, to solve the equation 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 𝟏, divide each side

by 𝟐 to obtain 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = .

To solve for 𝒙, note in the graph of 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 below that the equation 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = has

𝝅 𝟓𝝅
solutions 𝒙 = and 𝒙 = in the interval [𝟎 , 𝟐𝝅). Moreover, because 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 has a
𝟔 𝟔
period of 𝟐𝝅 , there are infinitely many other solutions, which can be written as
𝝅 𝟓𝝅
𝒙= +𝟐𝒏𝝅 and 𝒙 = +𝟐𝒏𝝅 , where 𝒏 is an integer.
𝟔 𝟔
CW:01 Question 05 Exercise: 7.3
Verify that each 𝒙-value is a solution of the equation 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 − √𝟑 = 𝟎.
𝝅 𝟒𝝅
(a) 𝒙= (b) 𝒙=
𝟑 𝟑
Solution:

Page 16 of 32
CW:02 Question 07 Exercise: 7.3
Verify that each 𝒙-value is a solution of the equation 𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 (𝟐𝒙) − 𝟏 = 𝟎.
𝝅 𝟓𝝅
(a) 𝒙= (b) 𝒙=
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐
Solution:

CW:03 Question 12 Exercise: 7.3

Solve the trigonometric equation 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + √𝟑 = 𝟎.
Solution:

Page 17 of 32
CW:04 Question 19 Exercise: 7.3
Solve the trigonometric equation 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝟏) = 𝟎.
Solution:

CW:05 Question 21 Exercise: 7.3

Solve the trigonometric equation 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = 𝟎.
Solution:

Page 18 of 32
 PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR THE STUDENTS TO SOLVE
Question 08 Exercise: 7.3
Verify that each 𝒙-value is a solution of the equation 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝟒𝒙) − 𝟏 = 𝟎.
𝝅 𝟑𝝅
(a) 𝒙= (b) 𝒙=
𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔
Solution:

Question 11 Exercise: 7.3

Solve the trigonometric equation √𝟑 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎.
Solution:

Page 19 of 32
Question 13 Exercise: 7.3
Solve the trigonometric equation 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝟏 = −𝐜𝐨𝒔𝒙.
Solution:

Question 14 Exercise: 7.3

Solve the trigonometric equation 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙.
Solution:

Page 20 of 32
 7.4 Sum and Difference Formulas
𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒖 + 𝒗) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒗 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒗
𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒖 − 𝒗) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒗 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒗
𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒖 + 𝒗) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒗 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒗
𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒖 − 𝒗) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒗 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒗
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒖 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒗
𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒖 + 𝒗) =
𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒖 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒗
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒖 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒗
𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒖 − 𝒗) =
𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒖 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒗
CW01: Example 01 Page- 534
𝝅
Find the exact value of 𝒔𝒊𝒏 .
𝟏𝟐
Solution:

CW02: Example 02 Page- 535

Find the exact value of 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟕𝟓𝐨 .
Solution:

Page 21 of 32
CW03: Example 05 Page- 536
𝝅
Verify the cofunction identity 𝒄𝒐𝒔 − 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙.
𝟐
Solution:

CW:04 Question 35 Exercise: 7.4

𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
Find the exact value of 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒏 .
𝟏𝟐 𝟒 𝟏𝟐 𝟒
Solution:

CW:05 Question 37 Exercise: 7.4

Find the exact value of 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟏𝟑𝟎𝐨 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟏𝟎𝐨 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟏𝟑𝟎𝐨 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟏𝟎𝐨 .
Solution:

CW:06 Question 61 Exercise: 7.4

Verify the identity 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝝑 + 𝝅) = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝝑.
Solution:

Page 22 of 32
 PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR THE STUDENTS TO SOLVE
Question 24 Exercise: 7.4
Find the exact values of the sine, cosine, and tangent of the angle 𝝑 = 𝟏𝟓𝐨 .
Solution:

Question 36 Exercise: 7.4

𝝅 𝟑𝝅 𝝅 𝟑𝝅
Find the exact value of 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒔 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒔𝒊𝒏 .
𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔
Solution:

Page 23 of 32
Question 38 Exercise: 7.4
Find the exact value of 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟏𝟎𝟎𝐨 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝟎𝐨 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟏𝟎𝟎𝐨 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒𝟎𝐨 .
Solution:

Question 40 Exercise: 7.4

𝐨
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐𝟓 +𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟏𝟏𝟎𝐨
Find the exact value of 𝐨 .
𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐𝟓 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟏𝟏𝟎𝐨
Solution:

Question 58 Exercise: 7.4

𝝅
Verify the identity 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙.
𝟐
Solution:

Question 64 Exercise: 7.4

Verify the identity 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙 + 𝒚)𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙 − 𝒚) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒚.
Solution:

Page 24 of 32
 7.5 Multiple-Angles and Product-to-Sum Formulas
In this section, you will study four other categories of trigonometric identities.
1. The first category involves functions of multiple angles such as 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒌𝒙 and 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒌𝒙.
2. The second category involves squares of trigonometric functions such as 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙.
𝒙
3. The third category involves functions of half-angles such as 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐.
4. The fourth category involves products of trigonometric functions such as 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚.

Double-Angle-Formulas:
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒖 = 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖

𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒖 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒖 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒖

= 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒖 − 𝟏
= 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒖
𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒖
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐𝒖 =
𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒖

CW01: Question 15 Exercise: 7.5

Use a double-angle formula to rewrite the expression 𝟔 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙.
Solution:

CW02: Question 16 Exercise: 7.5

Use a double-angle formula to rewrite the expression 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙.
Solution:

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Power-Reducing-Formulas:
𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒖 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒖 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒖
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒖 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒖 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒖 =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒖
CW03: Question 27 Exercise: 7.5
Use the power-reducing-formulas to rewrite the expression 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒 𝒙 in terms of first
powers of the cosine of multiple angles.
Solution:

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Half-Angle-Formulas:
𝒖 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖 𝒖 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖 𝒖 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖
𝒔𝒊𝒏 =± 𝒄𝒐𝒔 =± 𝒕𝒂𝒏 = =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖
𝒖 𝒖 𝒖
The sign of 𝒔𝒊𝒏 and 𝒄𝒐𝒔 depend on the quadrant in which lies.
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

CW04: Question 35 Exercise: 7.5

Use the half-angle formulas to determine the exact values of 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒆, 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒆 and
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 of the angle 𝟕𝟓𝐨 .
Solution:

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Product-to-Sum Formulas:
𝟏
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒗 = [𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒖 − 𝒗) − 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒖 + 𝒗)]
𝟐
𝟏
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒗 = [𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒖 − 𝒗) + 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒖 + 𝒗)]
𝟐
𝟏
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒗 = [𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒖 + 𝒗) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒖 − 𝒗)]
𝟐
𝟏
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒗 = [𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒖 + 𝒗) − 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒖 − 𝒗)]
𝟐
CW05: Question 49 Exercise: 7.5
Use the product-to-sum formula to rewrite the product 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟓𝝑 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝝑 as sum or
difference.
Solution:

CW06: Question 51 Exercise: 7.5

Use the product-to-sum formula to rewrite the product 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝝑 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝝑 as sum or
difference.
Solution:

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Sum-to-Product Formulas:
𝒖 𝒗 𝒖 𝒗
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒗 = 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟐 𝟐
𝒖 𝒗 𝒖 𝒗
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒗 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐 𝟐
𝒖 𝒗 𝒖 𝒗
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒗 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟐 𝟐

𝒖+𝒗 𝒖−𝒗
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒗 = −𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐 𝟐

CW07: Question 54 Exercise: 7.5

Use the sum-to-product formula to rewrite the sum 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝝑 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝝑 as product.
Solution:

CW08: Question 57 Exercise: 7.5

Use the sum-to-product formula to find the exact value of 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟕𝟓𝐨 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟏𝟓𝐨 .
Solution:

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 PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR THE STUDENTS TO SOLVE
Question 17 Exercise: 7.5
Use a double-angle formula to rewrite the expression 𝟔𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟑.
Solution:

Question 19 Exercise: 7.5

Use a double-angle formula to rewrite the expression 𝟒 − 𝟖𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙.
Solution:

Question 30 Exercise: 7.5

Use the power reducing formulas to rewrite the expression 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒 (𝟐𝒙) in terms of
first powers of the cosine of multiple angles.
Solution:

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Question 36 Exercise: 7.5
Use the half-angle formulas to determine the exact values of 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒆, 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒆 and
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 of the angle 𝟏𝟔𝟓𝐨 .
Solution:

Question 52 Exercise: 7.5

Use the product-to sum formula to rewrite the product 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙 + 𝒚) 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙 − 𝒚) as a
sum or difference.
Solution:

Question 53 Exercise: 7.5

Use the sum-to-product formula to rewrite the difference 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟓𝝑 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝝑 as a
product.
Solution:

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Question 58 Exercise: 7.5
Use the sum-to-product formula to find the exact value of 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟏𝟐𝟎𝐨 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟔𝟎𝐨 .
Solution:

Question 59 Exercise: 7.5

𝟑𝝅 𝝅
Use the sum-to-product formula to find the exact value of 𝒄𝒐𝒔 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 .
𝟒 𝟒
Solution:

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