IP6820 Self-Healing Ring NTU
IP6820 Self-Healing Ring NTU
User’s Manual
For Web Management
5 Switch ·················································································· 22
5.1 VLAN ········································································· 22
5.1.1 List .................................................................................... 22
5.1.2 Map................................................................................... 23
5.1.3 Rewrite ............................................................................. 24
5.2 Q in Q ········································································ 25
5.2.1 Setting .............................................................................. 25
5.2.2 SVLAN .............................................................................. 25
5.3 MAC ·········································································· 27
5.4 Mirroring ····································································· 29
5.5 Link Fault Propagation ··················································· 29
6 Interface ··············································································· 31
6.1 Inband········································································ 31
6.1.1 Setting .............................................................................. 31
6.1.2 Statistics ........................................................................... 32
6.1.3 VLAN Interface ................................................................. 33
6.2 SFP Information ··························································· 33
6.3 DTE1 to DTE8 ····························································· 34
6.3.1 Terminal Server ................................................................ 34
6.3.2 Setting .............................................................................. 35
6.3.3 Bit Error Rate Test ............................................................ 37
6.3.4 Status................................................................................ 37
6.4 LAN1 to LAN10 and WAN1 to WAN2 ································ 38
6.4.1 Show All ............................................................................ 38
6.4.2 VLAN ................................................................................ 39
6.4.3 ALS ................................................................................... 41
6.4.4 SycnE ............................................................................... 41
6.4.5 QoS .................................................................................. 42
6.4.6 ACL Policy ........................................................................ 42
6.4.7 Statistics ........................................................................... 43
6.4.8 Others ............................................................................... 44
6.4.9 CoS................................................................................... 45
6.4.10 DSCP................................................................................ 47
6.4.11 Span Tree ......................................................................... 49
6.4.12 Dot1x ................................................................................ 51
6.4.13 PoE ................................................................................... 52
6.4.14 Bert Option ....................................................................... 52
6.4.15 OAM ................................................................................. 53
6.4.16 CFM .................................................................................. 59
7 OAM ····················································································· 61
7.1 Config ········································································ 61
7.2 Status ········································································ 62
8 CFM ····················································································· 63
8.1 Global Config······························································· 63
8.1.1 802.1ag Ping .................................................................... 63
8.1.2 Link Trace ......................................................................... 64
8.1.3 DM (Delay Measurement) ................................................. 66
8.1.4 LM (Loss Measurement) ................................................... 67
8.1.5 MIP ................................................................................... 68
8.1.6 AIS .................................................................................... 69
8.1.7 LCK................................................................................... 70
8.1.8 RDI ................................................................................... 71
8.1.9 TST ................................................................................... 71
8.1.10 Setup ................................................................................ 73
8.2 Domain ······································································ 73
8.2.1 List .................................................................................... 73
8.2.2 Default Domain ................................................................. 74
8.3 MEP ·········································································· 75
8.3.1 List .................................................................................... 75
8.3.2 PDU .................................................................................. 75
8.3.3 Capability .......................................................................... 76
8.4 Status ········································································ 77
8.4.1 MP .................................................................................... 77
8.4.2 802.1ag Ping Cache ......................................................... 81
8.4.3 Link Trace Cache .............................................................. 82
8.4.4 LM Buffer .......................................................................... 82
8.4.5 DM Buffer ......................................................................... 83
8.4.6 MIP_CCM_DB .................................................................. 84
8.4.7 Statistics ........................................................................... 85
8.5 Service ······································································· 86
9 Policy ··················································································· 87
9.1 ACL Setup ·································································· 87
9.2 ACL Rule List······························································· 88
9.3 QoS Policy ·································································· 89
10 Aggregation ·········································································· 92
11 ERPS ···················································································· 94
11.1 Group Option ······························································· 94
11.1.1 Ring Option ....................................................................... 94
11.1.2 Ring Port ........................................................................... 95
11.1.3 Fault Monitor ..................................................................... 97
11.1.4 Ring Revert ....................................................................... 97
11.2 Ring··········································································· 99
11.2.1 Version.............................................................................. 99
11.2.2 Ring All ............................................................................. 99
11.3 Timer ········································································ 100
11.4 Option ······································································· 100
11.5 Clear········································································· 101
11.6 Config ······································································· 102
11.7 Statistics ···································································· 102
1 Getting Started
The Loop-IP6820 includes a web-based network management system that allows the end user to
manage the device anywhere with only a normal Internet web browser such as Internet Explorer,
Firefox, or Chrome.
NOTE
First open up your preferred web browser and type in the IP address of the Loop-IP6820 unit. The IP
address should read something like http://192.168.15.239/
Idle Timeout If the web management interface is inactive for the specified
amount of time (ie no new page requests), the user will be
logged out. The default time period is 30 minutes.
3 Device Information
Refresh
Logout
Device Name Displays the device name. The name’s length can range from
1 to 32 characters. Change the device name by typing in
another name and then pressing Set. A window will appear
telling users “command succeeded”.
Bank 1 Firmware Version Displays the current Bank 1 firmware version of the device
Bank 2 Firmware Version Displays the current Bank 2 firmware version of the device
System Location Displays the SNMP location information. The default setting is
Loop’s FAE contact information.
System Contact Displays the SNMP contact information. The default setting is
Loop’s address.
Basic Information Displays information about the card types and the power
module status.
Refresh This button reloads the page with the device’s current
information
4 System
The System folder includes: Alarm, SNMP, Log, Time, Terminal, Firmware, Remote Access, SSH,
Route, Account, Config, and Radius.
4.1 Alarm
4.1.1 Alarm History
Date Time Displays the date and time when the alarm(s) occurred.
To change all of the alarm statuses from ACTIVE to CLEARED, press the physical Alarm Cut Off
button on the front of the IP6820.
The alarm state for all of the alarm types in Alarm Status (Path: System > Alarm > Alarm Status) will
also be CLEARED. To clear all the alarms that have been recorded, press Clear Alarm History at the
bottom of the screen. A confirm window will appear, as shown below.
Press Y to continue, and press N if you decide not to clear the alarm history.
4.2 SNMP
4.2.1 Group
To delete a created SNMP group, select a group name and click the Delete Selected button at the
bottom of the screen. To create a new SNMP group, click the Create button at the bottom of the screen.
The following screen will appear.
NOTE
To create a SNMP group, the SNMP setting must be on Enable. To configure the SNMP setting, go
to Remote Access (Path: System > Remote Access).
Group Name Choose the name for the group you want to create. The length
of the group name can be from 1 to 32 characters.
After all the parameters have been configured, press Create. A window will appear showing
“command succeeded”.
4.2.2 User
To create a new SNMP user, click the Create button at the bottom of the screen. The following screen
will appear.
User Name Choose a new SNMP user name. The length of the SNMP
user name is from 1 to 32 characters.
Privacy Key If the encryption algorithm is specified, set the encryption key.
Engine ID Type in the 28-digit SNMP engine ID. The engine ID should
be prefixed “0x”. This parameter is optional
After all the parameters have been configured press Create. A window will appear to tell users
“command succeeded”. Press the “confirm” button, and the screen will go back to the SNMP Users. To
bind a user to a created SNMP group, click the Mapping button at the bottom of the SNMP Users
screen. The following screen will appear.
After all the parameters are configured, press Set. A window will appear to tell users “command
succeeded”. Press the “confirm” button, and then press Back to go back to the SNMP Users. After a
user is bound to a SNMP group, the screen will display its group name and the group’s SNMP version.
To unbind a user from a SNMP group, click the Unbind button at the bottom of the SNMP Users
screen. A confirm window will come out and ask if you want to continue the action. Press Y for yes, and
N for no. To delete a created SNMP user, click the Delete button at the bottom of the SNMP Users
screen.
4.2.3 Trap IP
Community Set the Trap community name. The length of the community
name is from 1 to 32 characters.
Port Number Set the SNMP trap UDP port number. The default is 162.
After all the parameters are configured, press Add. A window will appear to tell users “command
succeeded”. Press the “confirm” button, and the information of the created Trap will appear in the
SNMP Trap List.
4.2.4 View
Setup Steps
View Set the SNMP view name. The length of the view name is from 1 to
32 characters.
NOTE
The Delete selection in Action only deletes the type and subtree of a created View. To remove a
SNMP view, click Destroy Selected at the bottom of the screen.
4.2.5 Community
Community Set the community name. The length of the community name
is from 1 to 32 characters.
NOTE
The created SNMP communities can also be seen in the Views List in View.
4.3 Log
Remote Log Servers Setup the IP address of the Remote Log Server. There can be
a maximum of 4 remote syslog servers simultaneously. Logs
will be sent to all the servers.
After typing in the IP address in the blank, press Add. A window will appear to tell users “command
succeeded”. Press the “confirm” button, and the IP address of a server will show up. To delete a
created server, click the checkbox next to the name and press Delete. A confirm window will appear
and ask if you want to continue the action. Press Y for yes and N for no.
System Logs under Remote System Log Setting displays the device’s log information. Users can
decide what severity levels of log entries to show. Two parameters can be configured:
Min Severity Minimum severity level of logs to display. The settings include:
Cleared, Informative, Warning, Minor, Major, and Critical
After Min and Max severities are set, press Query. The logs between the two severity levels will
appear. To clear the log information press Clear System Logs at the bottom of the screen.
4.4 Time
The Loop-IP6820 has no Real Time Clock. Users can set the time and date when the system is
powered on. In addition, NTP (Network Time Protocol) can also be used to synchronize the clock of the
device with a remote NTP server.
Current Timezone Set the time zone of the local location. The time zone setting
is the current location’s offset from GMT (Greenwich Mean
Time). It can range from -12:00 to +13:00. Use a minus sign
“-“ in front of hh (hour) to indicate a time zone west of GMT.
System Time Set the current system date and time. Follow the format given.
NTP Setup Enable or disable the NTP service for the device to
synchronize system time with a NTP server.
NTP Interval Set the polling interval to synchronize with a NTP server. The
NTP client periodically polls the NTP server at this interval to
get correct system time and set that time into the system. The
maximum poll interval is represented in seconds as power of
two. The default poll interval is 10 (210 = 1024 seconds).
Add NTP Server Set the IP address of the NTP server. The NTP service
supports up to 4 NTP servers.
NOTE
Before enabling the NTP service, users need to add at least one NTP server for polling.
4.5 Terminal
The System Terminal Setting screen is used to configure console port settings. The console port
allows the user to use either a local VT-100 terminal or a remote VT-100 terminal for system
configuration, diagnostics, polling status reports, etc.
Baud Rate Configure the baud rate (number of symbol changes per
second). Options include 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400,
57600, and 115200.
4.6 Firmware
Loop-IP6820 supports SNMP, Telnet, SSH, and Web for remote control. Users can enable and disable
all the remote features individually.
NOTE
Before SSH service is enabled, users must generate a RSA or DSA key for host authentication
(Path: System > SSH).
4.8 SSH
Secure Shell (SSH) provides authentication and a secure remote management channel which is more
secure than the traditional Telnet.
Generate SSH Host Keys Specify what kind of SSH host key to generate.
Set SSH Host Key Specify which SSH host key to set.
SSH Information
Choose the host key of RSA or DSA to display the basic information related to it.
4.9 Route
Static Route determines the path of data communication by manually adding routes into the routing
table. This enables network administrators to have control over the routing information of every router.
With set static route, routers within the network do not need to find new paths or exchange their routing
information.
4.10 Account
The section helps manage user accounts by changing their password and privilege level.
Account Management
Privilege There are two security levels for user accounts. The
“operator” level only has the permission to query information.
The “admin” level can query and change configuration.
Modify Password
Users can only modify the password of the account they are currently logged in as.
4.11 Config
URL of Configuration File Type in the URL of the remote TFTP server from which to
download the configuration file.
File Name Type in the already existing file name that the configuration
file will be stored in.
Configuration File Source Select the configuration file source, either working or startup.
Configuration File Source Select the source of the configuration file, whether working,
startup or a regular file.
File Name To key in one of the file names that is stored in the IP6820 (if
source = File, and destination = Startup), or to create a new
file name (if source = Working/Startup, and destination = File).
Script URL Set a URL that specifies the location of the script file
To reset to the factory default values for the device’s configuration, press Reset. A confirm window will
appear and ask if you want to reset to default configuration. Press Y for yes and N for no. If you press
Y, the system will reboot.
4.12 Radius
The section helps you set the authentication key, UDP port number and IP address of a remote system
radius server.
Key Type in the authentication key for the radius server and click
the Set button.
Port Type in the port number of the radius server and click the Set
button.
5 Switch
The Switch menu includes: VLAN, Q-in-Q, Mac, Mirroring, and Link Fault Propagation.
5.1 VLAN
The IP6820 supports the full range of 4094 VLANs. A maximum of 256 VLANs are allowed
concurrently. The IP6820 has VLAN tag rewrite and cross-connect functionality as well.
5.1.1 List
This section enables users to create new VLANs, setup the default VLAN, add ports to a VLAN,
remove a VLAN, and remove a selected port from a VLAN. All of the created VLANs will be shown in
the VLAN Configurations List.
To add member ports to an existing VLAN, press Add Port. The following screen will appear.
VLAN ID Select the VLAN ID that the member port will be added into.
Tag Type Select the tag type of that member port, tagged or untagged.
Port Name Select the port to be added to the VLAN. Users cannot select
a member of a trunk group to add into a VLAN.
After configuring the parameters, press Add. A window will appear to tell users “command succeeded.”
Press the Confirm button. Press Back to go back to the previous screen.
To make one of the existing VLAN IDs be the default VLAN, select that VLAN in VLAN Configurations
List and press Default Vlan. A window will appear and ask if you are sure you want to set that VLAN
as the default VLAN. Press Y for yes and N for no.
To remove a port from a VLAN, select that VLAN in VLAN Configurations List and press Delete
Selected Port. A window will appear and ask if you are sure you want to remove that port. Press Y for
yes and N for no.
5.1.2 Map
The IP6820 includes VLAN cross connect functionality. For example, if VLAN1 of LAN2 maps with
VLAN5 of LAN3, then incoming traffic from LAN2 tagged with VLAN1 can egress from VLAN5 of LAN3.
VLAN2 ID Select one of the existing VLAN IDs, however it cannot be the
same ID as VLAN1 ID.
After configuring the parameters, press Add. A window will appear to tell users “command succeeded.”
Press the confirm button. The newly created VLAN cross-connect will show in VLAN Mapping List.
5.1.3 Rewrite
The IP6820 also has VLAN tag rewrite functionality. The ingress traffic of a specific VLAN ID from a
given interface can be changed to another VLAN ID when going out.
VLAN2 ID Select one of the existing VLAN IDs, however it cannot be the
same ID as VLAN1 ID.
After configuring the parameters, press Add. A window will appear to tell users “command succeeded.”
Press the “confirm” button. The newly created VLAN Rewrite will show in VLAN Rewrite List.
5.2 Q in Q
Q-in-Q is a term that refers to the doubling of IEEE 802.1q VLAN (known as IEEE 802.1ad), which
enlarges the VLAN space. Q-in-Q is also commonly called VLAN stacking. 802.1q VLAN tag can
support 4K VLANs, and with an extra tag the amount of VLANs is increased to 4K x 4K. The Q-in-Q
configuration menu includes: Setting and SVLAN.
5.2.1 Setting
The following screen enables users to enable or disable Q-in-Q function, and configure the SVLAN’s
tag protocol identifier.
*:To set the SVLAN’s tag protocol identifier. It should be a four-digit hexadecimal value.
NOTE
If Q-in-Q function is enabled and you want to go back to the VLAN function, you should disable the
Q-in-Q first.
5.2.2 SVLAN
The following screen is for users to create S-VLAN(s). S-VLAN (service provider) is used to separate
customers’ traffic within the same service provider network.
Loop Telecom Page 25
5 Switch IP6820 Self Healing Ring NTU (Web Interface)
To add member ports to an existing SVLAN, press Add Port. The following screen will appear.
SVLAN ID Select the SVLAN ID that the member port will be added into.
Port Name Select the port to be added to the VLAN. Users cannot select
a member of a trunk group to be added into a VLAN.
After configuring the parameters, press Add. A window will appear to tell users “command succeeded”,
press the “confirm” button. Press Back to go back to the previous screen.
To remove a port from a SVLAN, select that SVLAN in SVLAN Configurations List and press Delete
Selected Port. A window will appear and ask if you are sure to continue. Press Y for yes and N for no.
5.3 MAC
Type Select the type of MAC entries, either All, Vlan, or Port.
Stored Mode Select the stored mode of MAC entries, either Static,
Dynamic, or Both.
Type Content If Vlan is selected as the Type, the Type Content will display
existing SVLAN IDs. If Port is selected as the Type, then the
Type Content will display all the port names.
After configuring the parameters, press Query. All the MAC addresses in accordance with those
parameters will appear. It may take several minutes to obtain MAC table, so please be patient. To add
a new MAC address, press Add Mac at the bottom of the screen. The following screen will appear.
After configuring the parameters, press Add. A window will appear to tell users “command succeeded”,
press the “confirm” button. Press Back to go back to the previous screen.
To configure the MAC aging time and clear MAC entries, press Config at the bottom of the MAC Query
screen. The following screen will appear.
MAC Aging
MAC Aging Time refers to the period of time that MAC addresses are flushed from the MAC Address
Table if they have not been accessed during that interval.
Timeout Period Configures the aging time period. The aging time ranges from
10 to 100000 seconds.
MAC Clear
MAC Clear is used to clear dynamic MAC entries, either selectively by type or all of them.
Type Select the type of MAC entries, either All, Vlan, or Port.
Port Name When type is Port, this argument specifies which port’s MAC
entries will be cleared.
5.4 Mirroring
Mirroring functionality allows users to copy ingress or egress frames on single or multiple ports and
redirect the copies to another port. Users can attach a device to the To Port, and use tools to view
details about the packets passing through the Egress Port. This is useful for network monitoring and
troubleshooting purposes.
To Port Sets the destination port. All specified ingress and egress
traffic will be mirrored to this port.
Ingress Port Sets a port list that instructs the device to mirror all ingress
traffic from this port.
Egress Port Sets a port list that instructs the device to mirror all egress
traffic to this port.
When a network link fails, the IP6820 will inform user ports that have enabled link fault propagation
about the situation. Then those user ports will shut down and signal the Customer Premise Equipment
not to deliver packets through those ports.
Group Name Creates a new group for Link Fault Propagation (1-7 bytes).
To add or delete members to the existing group, press Set Port at the bottom of the screen. The
following screen will appear.
NOTE
To enable Link Fault Propagation both WAN and LAN mode should include at least one port.
After configuring the parameters, press Add. A window will appear to tell users “command succeeded,”
press the “confirm” button. Press Back to go back to the previous screen.
To enable the Link Fault Propagation function, click on DISABLE in status and select ENABLE. A
window will appear to tell users “command succeeded,” press the “confirm” button.
To remove an existing group, press Delete Selected at the bottom of the screen. A window will appear
and ask if you want to continue the action. Press Y for yes and N for no.
6 Interface
Interface allows users to configure settings for all the ports, including: In-band port, LAN1 to LAN 10,
and WAN1 to WAN2, as well as query SFP Information.
6.1 Inband
6.1.1 Setting
The following screen allows users to configure the IP address, port speed, and duplex for the in-band
port.
Auto If the user chooses auto, then this IP address can come from
the DHCP server.
6.1.2 Statistics
The following screen displays statistics relating to packet transmission and receiving.
The screen below allows you to query the SFP (single form factor pluggable transceiver) information
for the specified port. Choose the port then click on Query button, and it will display the SFP
information related to that port.
Settings for DTE1 to DTE8 are the same. These options include: Terminal Server, Setting, Bit Error
Rate Test and Status. In this section of the manual, we will only look at the settings for DTE1.
6.3.1.1 Setting
The following screen allows users to make settings for the Terminal Server as introduced below.
Setting Options
Protocol Set the protocol from options of Telnet, TCP and UDP.
Local IP Follow the example shown on the sample screen to set the
local IP address.
Flow Control Time Select the Flow Control Time from the dropdown list, ranging
from 0 to 15.
This option allows you to view remote IP list. You can also choose to add or delete entries, but your
role must be set as Client first.
To add a remote IP address, please select a number, follow the example to input the IP address, and
specify the port. Finally, press Set button.
To delete an IP address from the list, select the target the press Delete button.
6.3.2 Setting
This page provides the following settings, including Serial Configuration, Port Setup, Loopback and
Mode.
Serial Configuration
Data Bits Select data bits. The available options are 5, 6, 7 and 8.
Port Setup
Loopback
Mode
It allows you to test Bit Error Rate. The options of Off, To-Dte and To-Network are available.
Left Press the button or the left arrow key to clear statistics.
Right Press the button or the right arrow key to insert an error bit.
Down Press the button or the down arrow key to stop BERT.
Esc Press the button or the Esc key to escape. However this will
not stop the BERT test.
6.3.4 Status
This screen shows the current status information, including Interface, RTS, CTS, DSR and DTR.
Settings for LAN1 to LAN10 are almost the same. These options include: Show All, VLAN, ALS
(LAN1-LAN2, WAN1-WAN2), SyncE, PoE (LAN3-LAN10), QoS, ACL Policy, Statistics, Others, CoS,
DSCP, SPAN TREE and Dot1x. WAN1 and WAN2 contain most of the above settings as well as Bert
Option, OAM and CFM.
This option displays all information for this interface. Below is the sample screen for LAN 1.
6.4.2 VLAN
The following screen allows users to configure VLAN settings or SVLAN settings for LAN and WAN
ports. Note that if the Q-in-Q function under Switch is in Disable state, only VLAN setting for LAN and
WAN ports can be configured. If the Q-in-Q function under Switch is in Enable state, only SVLAN
setting for LAN and WAN ports can be configured.
Frame Type Set an acceptable frame type for a port. All means that the
port accepts all the packets. Tag-only means that the
interface only accepts packets with VLAN tag.
Ingress Filter Set the ingress filtering mode of a port, whether enable or
disable. When ingress filter is enabled, a frame is discarded if
the ingress port is not a member of the VLAN that the frame is
associated with. When ingress filter is disabled, all the frames
can ingress.
Priority Set the priority value of the port. The priority value ranges
from 0 to 7.
PVID Set the VLAN ID of the port. Users should select one of the
existing VLAN IDs.
Port Type Set the type of the port, whether Provider or Customer. A
customer port removes the outer S-tag, while a provider port
adds an S-tag when a packet is sent out.
Ingress Filter Set the ingress filtering mode of a port, either enable or
disable. When ingress filter is enabled, a frame is discarded if
the ingress port is not a member of the VLAN that the frame is
associated with. When ingress filter is disabled, all the frames
can ingress.
Priority Set the priority value of the port. The priority value ranges
from 0 to 7.
PVID Set the SVLAN ID of the port. Users should select one of the
existing SVLAN IDs.
6.4.3 ALS
6.4.4 SycnE
The following screen allows users to configure SyncE settings for LAN ports and WAN ports.
SyncE Source
RX OL
TX OL
6.4.5 QoS
The following screen is used to bind or unbind a traffic meter rule to an interface. To set this function,
users should configure QoS Policy Meter first (Path: Policy > QoS Policy).
Direction Tell which direction the QoS policy should be bound to.
Inbound direction means that all incoming packets from this
interface will be checked by the entries in the policy.
Rule Name Select one of the existing rule names for the interface to be
bound to.
After configuring the parameters, press Bind or Unbind. A window will appear to tell users “command
succeeded,” press the “confirm” button.
The following screen is used to bind or unbind an access control list to an interface. To set this function,
users should configure ACL Policy first (Path: Policy > ACL Rule List).
Direction Tell which direction the control list should be bound to.
Inbound direction means that all incoming packets from this
interface will be checked by the entries in the list.
List Name Select one of the existing list names for the interface to be
bound to.
After configuring the parameters, press Bind or Unbind. A window will appear to tell users “command
succeeded,” press the “confirm” button.
6.4.7 Statistics
6.4.8 Others
The following screen enables users to configure Flow Control, Port Loopback, Port Speed and Duplex,
and Activate or Shutdown a LAN Port.
Direction Manage the data transmission rate for sending and receiving.
Port Loopback
Model None means that the loopback will not be performed. Mac
means loopback is performed at the MAC layer, and data will
be forwarded at the same time. Phy means loopback is
performed at the PHY or Physical layer.
Auto Negotiation Users can choose to enable or disable this function. If auto
negotiation is enabled, users do not need to configure Speed
and Duplex Mode. If auto negotiation is disabled, it is
necessary to set the Speed and Duplex Mode.
Phy Option The port can be set as Master or Slave. The can be
configured only when the Speed is 1000 Mbps.
Duplex Mode State Display the actual duplex mode of LAN1/2/3/4 or WAN1/2.
Interface State Enable means to link up the port, whereas Disable means to
link down the port.
6.4.9 CoS
Class of Service (CoS) is a 3-bit field added to the MAC header when applying VLAN tagging. CoS is
adopted to discriminate higher-priority traffic from lower-priority one. It determines the relationship
between priorities of ingress Ethernet frame traffic and queues. There are 8 levels of priority values,
ranging from 0 to 7. By attaching priority value to different frames, users are enabled to classify and
place them into different queues.
6.4.9.1 Map
The following screen enables users to map the 8 priorities to a queue. The Loop-IP6820 supports 8
queues: Queue 1 to Queue 8.
Queue Set the queue for the priority to be mapped to (range 1-8).
After configuring queues for each priority, press Set. A window will appear to tell users “command
succeeded”.
6.4.9.2 Remap
The following screen allows users to change the default setting of all the priorities. IP6820 supports 8
levels of priority.
Replace Priority Change the priority level of the default priority (range 0-7).
6.4.9.3 Schedule
The following screen enables users to set up the scheduling algorithm for egress queues.
6.4.10 DSCP
Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) occupies the six most significant bits of ToS field in an IP
header. It is applied by Differentiated Services (DiffServ) to manage and classify network traffic by
different types of service.
6.4.10.1 Map
DiffServ Code Point Select a DiffServ Code Point. The DSCP ranges from 0 to 63.
Priority Select the priority value that the DSCP is to be mapped to.
The priority value ranges from 0 to 63.
NOTE
Each DiffServ Code Point can only be mapped to ONE 802.1p priority. If a DSCP is mapped to a
second priority, a warning message will appear as shown below.
After selecting the DiffServ Code Point and Priority, press Add. A window will appear to tell users
“command succeeded,” press the “confirm” button. The created DSCP and its priority will appear in
DSCP Map Information.
6.4.10.2 Remap
The following screen allows users to replace the original packet code point with a new one. The DSCP
value can range from 0 to 63. To select a new DSCP, click on the number under New DSCP column
and select one value. A window will appear to tell users “command succeeded,” press the “confirm”
button.
6.4.11.1 Options
SpanTree Options
Edge Port Enable/disable Edge Port. Users can enable this option if an
interface is attached to a LAN segment at the end of a bridged
LAN or end node.
Cost Set the spanning tree path cost for the specified interface.
This is used by the Spanning Tree Algorithm to determine the
best path between devices.
Link Type Set the link type for Spanning Tree. When automatic detection
is selected, the device derives the link type from the duplex
mode. A full-duplex interface is considered a point-to-point
link, while a half-duplex interface is considered a shared link.
MST Cost
Range for path cost Configure the port cost for MST instance (1 to 200,000,000)
MST Priority
6.4.12 Dot1x
Do1x Options
Guest Vlan Set guest Vlan value (0 to 4094). A value of 0 means disabled.
Quiet Timeout Set the quiet timeout period in seconds, which will determine
the idle time.
Tx Timeout Set interval (seconds) that the switch waits for a response to
an EAP-response/identity frame from the client before
transmitting the request. It ranges from 1 to 300, and the
default is 30.
Server Timeout Set the interval (seconds) that the switch waits a set period of
time and then retransmits the packet.
Supp Timeout Set the switch-to-client retransmission time (seconds) for the
EAP-request
PortControl Set the port control status, either auto, auth or unauth.
Authentication
Do Reset
6.4.13 PoE
Power Limit Set the maximum power, ranging from 0 to 20,000 mW.
6.4.15 OAM
IEEE 802.3ah, for the “Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM)” application, describes the Ethernet link-level
OAM. The 802.3ah OAM of IP6820 runs on point-to-point links between the customer and the service
provider.
Remote Loopback
Packet Size Specify the packet size for loopback test. The size ranges
from 64 to 1500 bytes.
Wait Time Configures the longest period of time expected for the
transmitting loopback test packets to be sent back to the local
device. The time period ranges from 1 to 10 seconds.
NOTE: To enable remote loopback, the setting and status of both active and passive devices should
be configured (Path: Interface > WAN1/WAN2 > OAM > Config). For active device, the
setting must be ENABLE, and the status is R-Loopback. For passive device, the setting must
be PERMIT, and the status is L-Loopback.
Active Device
Passive Device
After configuring the parameters, press Query. The following information will appear. Here, Current is
selected.
MIB Variable
Count Set the maximum number of MIB variables that are sent in
one OAM variable request PDU.
6.4.15.2 Config
The following screen is the OAM setting, including mode, enable or disable OAM, and setup remote
loopback.
Setup Remote Loopback Configure the remote loopback for a port. Enable and Disable
is for ports in active mode, whereas Deny and Permit is for
ports in passive mode.
6.4.15.3 Notification
Event Type Specify the action when critical events are received from a
local connection, either None or Warning.
Event Type Specify the action when dying gasp events are received from
a local connection, either None or Warning.
Link Monitor Setup Enable or disable fault indication of dying gasp events.
Event Type Specify the action when link fault events are received from a
local connection.
Event Type Specify the action for the link monitoring when a specific event
is received from local.
Threshold Specify the threshold error count for a specific link monitoring
event. The value of threshold should be smaller than the
window size. The default is 1.
Window Specify the window size for link events of OAM link
monitoring. The value of window size should be greater than
that of threshold.
6.4.15.4 Statistics
This screen displays packet transmitting and receiving statistics of an OAM interface.
6.4.15.5 Neighbor
6.4.16 CFM
CFM includes IEEE 802.1ag and Y.1731. To configure CFM, two settings are necessary: Bind and
Config. Note that to set up this function, users should configure CFM Domain (Path: CFM > Domain >
List) and CFM MEP (Path: CFM > MEP > List) first.
6.4.16.1 Bind
Bind an MEP
Bind an MIP
NOTE
To bind an MIP to an interface, users should configure a default domain first (Path: CFM > Domain
> Default Domain). The default domain’s criteria must be set as default.
After configuring the parameters, press Bind. A window will appear to tell users “command
succeeded,” press the “confirm” button. The result will show in the MIP Binding List.
6.4.16.2 Config
CFM Setup
Y.1731 Setup
Mac Type To configure the destination Mac type for the Continuity
Check Messages.
Mac Address To configure the MAC address if the MAC type is Unicast.
7 OAM
To have IEEE 802.3ah OAM function properly, Config and Status need to be configured.
7.1 Config
The following screen enables users to configure the status of OAM, specify the resend count, and
setup the OUI value.
OUI Setup Configure the OUI value. The default value is the MAC
address of the switch.
7.2 Status
The following screen allows users to clear information about the Event Logs, MIB Variable Response,
and Statistics for both WAN1 and WAN2.
Clear Event Logs Clear event logs of WAN1, WAN2, or both ports.
8 CFM
Note that Domain and MEP should be configured first before users setup any items in the Global
Config.
Trigger
MEP ID or MAC Address Select one of peer MEP IDs or peer MAC Addresses.
Mode Select one of the two ways in which the result will be
displayed. Req_resp means no matter whether the peer MEP
responds or not, the result will be displayed after every packet
is transmitted. Burst means the result will be shown only
when the peer MEP has responded.
After configuring the parameters, press Set. The device will start pinging the remote MEP. To stop the
action, press Stop at the bottom of the screen. The following information will appear.
Cache
Hold Time Type in the hold time of the results of 802.1ag Ping. It is
available only when Loopback cache is enabled.
Trigger
MEP ID or MAC Address Select one of peer MEP ID or peer MAC Address.
Time to Live Type in the TTL value. When the packet passes through a
router, this value will be decremented by one. If the value
becomes 0, the packet is discarded.
Enable MIP CCM Type in the policy that is used to assign the MIP to forward
Database LTM.
After configuring the parameters, press Set. The result will show in the Link Trace Result under Trigger
Setting.
Cache
Hold Time Type in the storage time of the results of Link Trace. This is
available only when the Link Trace cache is enabled.
Size Type in the size of Link Trace cache. This is available only
when the Link Trace cache is enabled
Type Select the way that DM will be performed, either one way or
two way.
MEP ID or MAC Address Select one of peer MEP ID or peer MAC Address.
Delay Measurement Set the maximum size of the Frame Delay buffer (1 to 4096).
Buffer
MEP ID or MAC Address Select one of peer MEP ID or peer MAC Address.
Loss Measurement Set the maximum size of the Frame Loss buffer (1 to 4096).
Buffer To configure the Loss Measurement Buffer, the Loss
Measurement Feature should be on DISABLE first.
8.1.5 MIP
Database Hold Time Setup the preservation time of the CFM MIP-CCM database
entry (24 to 48 hours).
Size of Database The setup the maximum size of the CFM MIP-CCM database
(1000 to 10000 entries).
8.1.6 AIS
8.1.7 LCK
Delay Setup the delay time after the transmission of the previous
PDU (10 to 100 milliseconds).
8.1.8 RDI
8.1.9 TST
MEP ID or MAC Address Select one of peer MEP ID or peer MAC Address.
After configuring the parameters, press Set. The device will start to send test messages. To stop the
action, press Stop at the bottom of the screen. After completion, the following information will appear.
8.1.10 Setup
8.2 Domain
8.2.1 List
After configuring the parameters, press Create. The newly created domain name will display in the
Domain List. In Domain List, the following items for each domain name can be configured:
Hold Time The hold time of MAC information that is learned from CCM.
The following allows users to configure parameters of the default Maintenance Domain.
After configuring the parameters, press Set. The newly created default domain will display in the
Default Domain List.
8.3 MEP
8.3.1 List
The following screen is for users to create MEP ID(s) for a domain. Note that to create a MEP ID,
Service Name should be developed first (Path: CFM > Service).
After configuring the parameters, press Create. The newly created default domain will display in the
MEPs List.
8.3.2 PDU
The following screen is to configure drop eligibility and VLAN priority of CFM PDUs.
8.3.3 Capability
The following screen enables users to configure the capabilities of all the MEPs or one MEP in a
domain.
8.4 Status
8.4.1 MP
In MP, the information of local and Remote MEPs and MIPs are displayed.
8.4.1.1 Local
Brief
After selecting the parameters for your search, press Query. Brief information on the maintenance
points will appear.
Detail
After configuring the parameters, press Query. Detailed information of that MEP will appear, including
CC, LT, Out-of-service LCK, RDI, LB, TST, AIS, DM, LM, and Error or Cross Connect PDU Received.
8.4.1.2 Remote
In this section, the information includes: brief and detailed information of MEPs, cross check
information of MEPs, and continuity check errors.
Brief
Users can select one of the existing domain names or leave it blank. The screen will display all the
remote MEPs from a specific domain or all of the MEPs over all the existing domains.
Error
Users can select one of the existing domain names or leave it blank. The screen will display all the
continuity check errors of a specific domain, or all of the continuity check errors over all the existing
domains.
Detail
After configuring the parameters, press Query. Detailed information on that MEP will appear.
Crosscheck
After configuring the parameters, press Query. Detailed information on that MEP will show up.
NOTE
To query the information of loopback, Trigger and Cache of 802.1ag Ping must be configured first
(Path: CFM > Global Config > 802.1ag Ping).
After configuring the parameters, press Query. The loopback information will be displayed.
The following screen displays the information about the link trace. Trigger and Cache of Link Trace
must be configured first (Path: CFM > Global Config > Link Trace) for the information to be displayed.
8.4.4 LM Buffer
The following screen displays information on Loss Measurement. To query information on LM, Loss
Measurement features should be configured first (Path: CFM > Global Config > LM).
MAC Address Type in the MAC Address of the in-band port of the local
device or leave it blank.
After configuring the parameters, press Query. The LM information will be displayed.
8.4.5 DM Buffer
The following screen displays information on Delay Measurement. To query this DM information,
Delay Measurement features should be configured first (Path: CFM > Global Config > DM).
MAC Address Type in the MAC Address of the in-band port of the local
device or leave it blank.
After configuring the parameters, press Query. The DM information will be displayed.
8.4.6 MIP_CCM_DB
When the device functions as an MIP, it will store the related information of MEP(s) in the
MIP_CCM_DB after receiving CCM.
8.4.7 Statistics
After configuring the parameters, press Query. The detailed statistics of CFM will appear.
8.5 Service
The following screen displays all the existing service names. Users can also choose to display a
specific service name by selecting Filter By Domain. The following items for each service name can be
configured:
Primary VLAN Select the primary VLAN ID for the service (0 to 7).
To create a service name, press Create at the bottom of the screen. The screen below will appear.
Service Name Type Select one of the service name types or leave it blank.
Service Name If the service name type is pri-vid, the service name should
be the same number as the primary VLAN ID. If the service
name type is char_str, the service name is a string of
characters. If the service name type is unsigned_int 16, the
service name is an integer ranging from 0 to 65535. If the
service name tyepe is rfc 2865_vpn_id, the service name
contains 14 characters, and the formats are (a) 0 to 9, (b) a-f,
and (c) A-F.
9 Policy
The following screen allows you to enable/disable the ACL Setup option.
Setup Steps
Create a List
1 Type in a new list name and press Create. The newly created List will show in the table of List and
Rules Relationship.
List Name Select a list name for the rule to be attached to.
Rule Select the action if a packet matches the criteria. Deny means
to discard the packet. Permit means to accept the packet and
continue the subsequent process.
VLAN ID Select the VLAN ID that transmitting packets are tagged to.
Source Port Type in a specific source port of the packet, or select Any.
Destination Port Type in a specific destination port of the packet, or select Any.
After configuring the parameters, press Add. A window will appear to tell users “command succeeded,”
press the “confirm” button.
QoS Policy is for users to create traffic metering algorithm and configure their parameters. Two
metering algorithms are available: two rate three color and two parameter token bucket.
To configure the parameters for this algorithm, press Create. The following screen will appear. The
parameters are explained below.
Selector The classification criteria to select traffic types that match the
rule. Any means all traffic types are selected. Vlan means
that only traffic belonging to a specific VLAN will be selected.
VLAN ID If Vlan is the selector, then the user should select one of the
existing VLAN IDs.
Committed Information Set the average transmission rate guaranteed by the device.
Rate
Committed Burst Size Set the maximum number of packets that can be transmitted.
Peak Burst Size Set the maximum number of uncommitted packets that can
attempt transmission.
Green Action Select an action that will be taken when traffic does not
surpass the CIR. Keep means packets will be forwarded.
Drop means packets will be dropped. Dscpremark means
packets will be marked with dscp.
Yellow Action Select an action that will be taken when traffic surpasses the
CIR but still under the PIR.
Red Action Select an action that will be taken when traffic surpasses the
PIR.
After configuring the parameters, press Create. A window will appear to tell users “command
succeeded,” press the “confirm” button. It will go back to the previous screen.
Token Bucket
The following screen will appear. The parameters are explained below.
Selector The classification criteria to select traffic types that match the
rule. Any means all traffic types are selected. Vlan means
that only traffic belonging to a specific VLAN will be selected.
VLAN ID If the selector is Vlan, than the user should select one of the
existing VLAN IDs.
Average Rate Set the average transmission rate guaranteed by the device.
Green Action Select an action that will be taken when traffic does not
surpass the average rate. Keep means packets will be
forwarded. Drop means packets will be dropped.
Red Action Select an action that will be taken when traffic surpasses the
burstable rate.
After configuring the parameters, press Create. A window will appear to tell users “command
succeeded,” press the “confirm” button.
10 Aggregation
Link Aggregation is a method binding two or more ports/links into a single logical link/trunk in order to
increase the bandwidth and implicitly provide redundancy. Load Balancing Algorithm is applied
automatically so that no single port of a trunk group will be overwhelmed.
Setup Steps
Create a trunk group and select an interface as the leader port. NOTE: IP6820 supports
1
up to 3 trunk groups.
Trunk Alias To create a group name for the trunk. The string size should
be less than 20 characters.
Leader Port Select one interface as the leader port. The leader port is also
called as anchor port. All member ports in the trunk should
follow the same settings as the leader port.
After configuring the parameters, press Set. A window will appear to tell users “command succeeded,”
press the “confirm” button.
Criteria Select the load balancing criteria. Source Mac means the
balancing is based on the source MAC in the packet.
Destination Mac means the balancing is based on the
destination MAC in the packet. Both means the balancing is
based on the source and destination MAC in the packet.
After configuring the parameter, press Set. A window will appear to tell users “command succeeded,”
press the “confirm” button.
11 ERPS
This section allows you to create an EPRS group, destroy an EPRS ring and setup an EPRS ring.
Group ID Set up the EPRS status for this ring group (Enable/Disable).
Press the Set button to confirm this action. A window will
appear to tell users “command succeeded”.
This feature helps you to configure the ring ports, RPL port, and switch for EPRS ring.
Choose The Port1 Configure the primary ring port for the ring.
Choose The Port2 Configure the secondary ring port for the ring.
Choose The Port Configure the port as RPL port for the ring group. This port
should be one of the ring ports.
Choose The Command Choose Force/Manual switch on the given ring port for this
ERPS ring.
Choose The Inf Choose the interface ID for the ERPS ring(It is for the WAN
ports only).
Choose The Inf Choose the interface ID for the ERPS ring(It is for the WAN
ports only).
This section helps the user to associate the fault monitoring entities for a specified ring port.
Level ID1 Type in the first domain maintenance level (0-7) for this ring
group.
Vlan ID1 Type in the first Vlan ID (1-4094) for this ring group.
Mep ID1 Type in the first Mep ID (1-8191) for this ring group.
Level ID2 Type in the second domain maintenance level (0-7) for this
ring group.
Vlan ID2 Type in the second Vlan ID (1-4094) for this ring group.
Mep ID2 Type in the second Mep ID (1-8191) for this ring group.
11.2 Ring
11.2.1 Version
Version
This section allows the user to query any ring group by typing the group name and pressing the Query
button.
11.3 Timer
This section allows the user to set timers for various options and query the ring timer interval.
Timer Option
Periodic Configure the timer interval value (1-3600000 ms) for periodic
transmission of R-APS PDUs.
Hold Off Configure the timer interval value (0-3600000 ms) for hold off.
Input the interval in the Periodic column and press Query button to display the related information.
11.4 Option
11.5 Clear
This section configures the parameters for the ERPS clearing action.
Choose The Command Choose Force/Manual switch on the given ring port for this
ERPS ring.
Group Name Type in the ring group name string to clear the statistics.
11.6 Config
Input the group name, and press Query button. Then the detailed information for that protection ring
group will be displayed, as shown in the screen below.
11.7 Statistics
Input the group name, and press Query button. Then the detailed information for that protection ring
group will be displayed, as shown in the screen below.
12 IGMP_Snooping
12.1 Config
Config
Router Port To add a port into upstream router port. The switch
distinguishes ports with respect to IGMP snooping into two
classes: one connected to host called access port and
another one connected to multicast enabled router called
upstream router port. IGMP query is only allowed on router
ports whereas IGMP report/leave on access ports; you can
configure more than one port/trunk as router port. Router port
must be the member of cross-VLAN if it is assigned.
Set
When you enable IGMP immediate-leave for a VLAN, the switch removes an interface from the
multicast group when it detects an IGMP leave message with same VLAN ID on that interface; without
sending any IGMP query.
Show
Display per VLAN IGMP snooping immediate leave setting. To get information for a range of VLAN,
mention fill in start of range and end of range.
Static Add
The command sets up static IP multicast table entry for the multicast IP. If the group address is not
present in the table it then adds the port into it corresponding to the VLAN ID.
Static Delete
Use to remove the port from static IP multicast table corresponding to the multicast IP and VLAN ID;
Show
Shows all entries including static, dynamic or all from IP multicast table.
The command is used to setup/show multicast group range for an interface. Multicast traffic outside
this IP range will not be forwarded through this port.
12.5.1 VLAN
Setup
Cross VLAN
Loop Telecom Page 107
12 IGMP_Snooping IP6820 Self Healing Ring NTU (Web Interface)
This command is used to set a VLAN ID for cross-VLAN mapping. When the switch receives traffic with
a special multicast group IP (already configured into the switch) and the cross-VLAN ID, it forwards the
traffic into those access ports which are already registered for that group. In this situation, the traffic is
forwarded into access port by changing the cross-VLAN ID to port default VLAN.
12.5.2 Group
This command is used to add a special multicast group IP into the cross-VLAN IP multicast table, or
remove from the table. When traffic for this group IP and the cross-VLAN ID are received on the
upstream router port, the switch uses the cross-VLAN table to find the interfaces and forwards the
traffic only on that interfaces.
Group
13 Spanning Tree
13.1 Setup
Spantree Option
Fwd Delay Set the spanning tree bridge forward time (4-30 seconds) for
the device. Default value is 15 seconds.
Hello Configure the spanning tree hello time (1-10 seconds) globally
for the device. Default value is 2 seconds.
Max Age Set the time (6-40 seconds) that a device can wait without
receiving a configuration message before attempting to
reconfigure. Default is 20 seconds.
This displays the MST Root list, including the information of MST Instance, Priority, Root ID, Root Cost,
Hello Time, Max Age, Fwd Delay and Root Port..
13.2 All
This section displays the spanning tree information including Port, Role, State, Cost, Priority and Type,
as shown below.
13.3 Summary
This section displays the summary of port status, including the Block, Listening, Learning, Forwarding
and Disable, as well as the summary of port link type, including Auto Detected, Point to Point, Shared
Link and Edge Port.
13.4.1 Option
NOTE
To access this feature, the Spanning Tree must be set on Enable. To enable the Spanning Tree,
please go to Setup (Path: Spanning Tree > Setup).
Max Hops Type in the maximum number of hops for spanning tree. The
range is 1-40.
MST Priority
Instance Type in the ID of the MST instance. For multiple IDs, they
should be separated by ',' or by range (ex 3-8). The range is
1-64.
MST Region
Revision Type in the revision level of max 2 digits for the MST Region.
13.4.2 Vlan
MST VID Type in the MST VID you want to delete here.
VID Type in the Vlan ID you want to delete, and press Set button
to send the command.
MST VID Type in the MST VID you want to add here.
VID Type in the Vlan ID you want to add, and press Set button to
send the command.
13.4.3 MST
It displays the information of a specific MST instance including Port, Role, State, Cost, Priority and
Type, as shown in the screen below.
14 Auto Discovery
NOTE
Serial Number Type in the serial number of the remote device you want to
delete.
14.2 Topology
Choose the port (wan1/ wan2) and press the Query button. It will display the auto discovery topology
of the port you choose. This feature is only available for the master node.
Choose the port (wan1/ wan2) and press the Query button. It will display the link status of all remote
devices found from the port you chose. This feature is only available for the master node.
14.4 Master
This displays the serial number of the master node. This feature is only available for the slave node.
15 802.1x
15.1 Option
15.2 Data
This shows the parameters for all interfaces (LAN1 - LAN10), including the Port Status, 802.1x Status,
Port control, Reauth, Retry Max, Guest Vlan, TimeOut, Supp, Quiet, Tx and Server.
15.3 Statistics
It shows the authentication status for all interfaces (LAN1-LAN10), as shown below.
16 Dry Contact
Input Option
Output Option
Message Option
Listen Option
Add
Delete
This displays the Dry Contact Information as shown in the sample screen below.
17 SyncE
17.1 Option
17.2 Source
Click the Add button to add an interface to nominated clock source list.
Or click the Delete button to delete an interface from nominated clock source list.
18 PoE
18.1 Option
Detection Type Set the detection type of PoE system, Resistive or Capactive.
Source Power Configure total available power from both DC and AC supplies
(0-200W).
Reset Reset PoE firmware state. This will reset the PoE controller.
18.2 Information
This section displays the detailed information about the PoE system including the Source, Available,
Consumed, Source, Vmain, Boot Status, Code Type and Firmware Version.
19 MISC
19.1 IP Ping
After configuring the parameters, press Ping. The device will start the IP ping action. The information
will appear as below.
To stop the action, press Stop. When the action is finished, the following information will show.
Max Hops Specify the maximum amount of routers that will be traced.
After configuring the parameters, press Start. The device will start the Trace Route action. When the
action is finished, the following information will show.
To restart the IP6820, click Reboot System. A window will appear and ask if you are sure you want to
continue. Press Y for yes and N for no. If you press Y it will go back to the login screen and a window
will show up.
Press Confirm. After the system is rebooted successfully, a window will appear saying “Device is
ready now!” Click “OK”
19.4 Web
The following screen enables users to configure the parameters of web configurations, including idle
timeout and Telnet connection timeout.
Idle Timeout Configure the period of time that users will be logged out if the
web based interface is not in use.