This document is a student's assignment submission for a zoology class. It contains information about placenta previa, including its definition as a condition where the placenta blocks the cervix in late pregnancy. It describes the different types of placenta previa and lists potential causes and complications for both the mother and baby. The submission includes the student's identifying information and signatures from their teacher and department head certifying it as their original work.
This document is a student's assignment submission for a zoology class. It contains information about placenta previa, including its definition as a condition where the placenta blocks the cervix in late pregnancy. It describes the different types of placenta previa and lists potential causes and complications for both the mother and baby. The submission includes the student's identifying information and signatures from their teacher and department head certifying it as their original work.
This document is a student's assignment submission for a zoology class. It contains information about placenta previa, including its definition as a condition where the placenta blocks the cervix in late pregnancy. It describes the different types of placenta previa and lists potential causes and complications for both the mother and baby. The submission includes the student's identifying information and signatures from their teacher and department head certifying it as their original work.
This document is a student's assignment submission for a zoology class. It contains information about placenta previa, including its definition as a condition where the placenta blocks the cervix in late pregnancy. It describes the different types of placenta previa and lists potential causes and complications for both the mother and baby. The submission includes the student's identifying information and signatures from their teacher and department head certifying it as their original work.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 5
S.
P MANDALI’S RAMNARAIN RUIA AUTONOMUS COLLEGE
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Submitted for consolidated theory assignment semester 4 for year 2023-2024
RUSZOO403
Name: Humera rizwan Ansari
Class: SY-BSc
Division: B
Roll number: 6401
1|Page 2 SP MANDALI’S RAMNARAIN RUIA AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY DATE:22/07/2023 This is to certify that the work entered in this is the bonafide work of the student Mr. / MS: ANSARI HUMERA RIZWAN Roll Number: 6401 Combination: CZ Belonging to SY-BSc Zoology class in semester 3 for year 2023-2024 Signature of teacher in charge Signature of HOD
2|Page Placenta Previa What is placenta previa?
Placenta previa is a condition when the placenta blocks all or part of your cervix in the last months of pregnancy. The placenta develops in your uterus during pregnancy. It’s a sac-like organ that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the fetus through the umbilical cord.
The placenta stretches and grows through pregnancy. It’s common for it to be low in your uterus in early pregnancy. In the third trimester (weeks 28 to 40 of pregnancy), the placenta should move to the top of your uterus. This happens so your baby has a clear path to the vagina for delivery. Placenta previa occurs when the placenta doesn’t move to the top of your uterus. This means the placenta is blocking your baby’s exit from your vagina.
What are the types of placenta previa?
There are several types of placenta previa:
• Marginal placenta previa: The placenta is positioned at the edge of your
cervix. It’s touching your cervix, but not covering it. This type of placenta previa is more likely to resolve on its own before your baby’s due date.
• Partial placenta previa: The placenta partially covers your cervix.
• Complete or total placenta previa: The placenta is completely covering your
cervix, blocking your vagina. This type of placenta previa is less likely to correct itself.
Each type of placenta previa can cause vaginal bleeding during pregnancy and labor. Due to the high risk of bleeding, most people will require a Caesarean (C- section) delivery.
3|Page 1. causes There isn’t a known cause of placenta previa. There are some factors that can increase your risk of developing placenta previa, including your medical history and certain lifestyle habits.
Have had a c-section in the past.
Have had in vitro fertilization for infertility. Smoke cigarettes. Use cocaine. Are 35 or older. Have been pregnant before. Are pregnant with twins, triplets or more. You have a history of uterine fibroids. Have had placenta Previa in an earlier pregnancy. Have had surgery on your internal reproductive organs, such as myomectomy or tissue removal from the lining of your uterus (this is also called dilation and curettage or D&C). Some people have a D&C after miscarriage.
2. Symptoms The most common symptoms of placenta previa are: Bright red bleeding from your vagina. The bleeding often starts near the second half of pregnancy. It can also start, stop, then start again a few days later. Mild cramping or contractions in your abdomen, belly or back. The amount of vaginal bleeding can vary and is often not accompanied by any pain.
4|Page 3. Complications If you have placenta previa, there are risks for both you and your baby. Complications from placenta previa include:
For you:
Bleeding: Severe bleeding can occur during pregnancy, labor or delivery.
Early birth: If you’re bleeding severely, your healthcare provider may perform an emergency C-section before your baby is full term (40 weeks). Blood loss: Anemia, low blood pressure, pale skin or shortness of breath are all side effects of losing too much blood. Placenta accreta: The placenta grows too deeply in the wall of your uterus. This can cause severe bleeding after delivery. Placental abruption: The placenta separates from your uterus before your baby is born. This decreases your baby’s supply of oxygen and nutrients. For baby:
Premature birth: If your bleeding is severe and you need an emergency C-
section, your baby may be born too early. Low birth weight: Trouble staying warm and poor weight gain are potential side effects of low birth weight. Respiratory issues: Underdeveloped lungs could make breathing more difficult.
