Vost- 9 Mey Berge ok ng haa Programmed Conbel) ordi ial , : heuesdeq Gobel. rote: Oa mode, We vartous addwersing mt Ddavesstn Diep aettestiog “mode: oj a a. Mndtrecl addressing modes. 8 Tmme diate addressing mode. Ay FRentcler addvercing mode. 5. Rolie indirect address STA erent Boe Suto cletsemenl » Drreck Addansrtog mode: a " 3 secibersG@ geal addressing 92 treated ™ eee effective 451] value Mov Ax, 2000 Direcl addressing mode the addres, of the Optiand ts specifired Bs Ane tosteucton, Dadiect edldveesig ~ved rey affeckie ald ‘8550 Mov ax, [2000]; i Scanned with CamScannerUn this mode the addrese field of ~the inebruction use the addres wohere the eff eclive. address Fs stored) mune) Mic alte oslo: aaadlc fo addness satth an laddwen. immediate osldvessing omode: Tol tei “troms late [idtrercinay raed nn heen eee value 8 spectfred taper hy fa0 the Sarhuction, &: Mov Ax, tb 0002 ‘Reqfster addressing mode: Ie rakes mode” Ae operands rsill be seqiskey Eq: Mov ax, Bt ‘Register Indirect Addrersin To aegsher todirect rode the selected, aegishens Contains he address of the Operands ralbew “thos operand self et Mov AX, [ax] moce z “Auto TG erpasty / Autaemementaeneed Do Auko Shevement lor decrement mode she content of Registers ave incremented Cos) clecvem anded eyt Numeresl Example: TS “ghee “he A{fesencéne addreiogs mode, conside the Gelween, Vamious 2 _ belove enample . } re “hoo -v001d ‘inst auction address a00 # 201 ane load en Ac. addres equivalent 500, Inthelly Po has value avo @ the processor seat sk ew Scanned with CamScannerRA= Goo andi. Mnden cregicley CKR) equal to Igy memos Y Qoa Addsess = 500 r aor | Next initructiors [R= 400 3a4 «BD oo 00, *R=(00 l vive add reaing B aMMOde. value. yoo a 2 Modirect odds acing mode, value = 300 ~The | direct addicentng moda. effective ad aS equivalent Xo SRO and Ac equivalent Xo yoo, | Drtirecl addrerstog mode effective ad dressing mode ts equivalent to S00 and AC eqiivalut 4 400 80) and j int yement moda -re eqrivalent te | tm curt decsement mode, Ac equivalent to 5] “Control memory ‘| A seyueter Next_addyece inform allen Scanned with CamScanner+ Control unit having memory Ss Collec Conttol memory Sontyol word : Vere eee vartable at any aiven Lime Can be veprerented by qoup of os eae teweal yj \ and 16 6 Gale Conta send Told re | Hee the control memory i asumed toes Eowict be Rom ahere, alll the iforroalion * | Bose) Permanently he, conlrol address register spect ttesthe eae oe] micro Rsbauction and control dak, + ister holds micros ensksucton . The net address quran ts Sometimes Called Sequencer as it elemines the address Sequence ye Tead from contol. Tal Address Seenenn: Insbuckfon code Fa Sub rorbine Meappin, logic sae sreyshee = | Muttiplexess qi ate, Cees Control deta Yeqistey Veqicley iL iy Scanned with CamScannerMicro eee ont are Clore hs contwol ‘en Yn qnoups with each asoup Spee fying a routing | Be an rer ae address % loaded ty 26, coach addyess oe wohen powey iS tuned On. This. Usua ally the ast HRB Stn eruckons s exer Lom Tnclnudion ae a 4 Hive ty control memory . Aone ae : poareund logic oat mapping As a soaking - na Aransform: sbuction code to Contool ryemon addaess: i a Scanned with CamScannerPras ch log tc The branch ogre ee le is al Sthpplést iad Xo test 4h. Spetltedyacan Atitos lanterns to the mbegrated address, Bt dethe condrlion ts me Maping of Inctouckions La] ofcode Computer Tnetruction O| XX¥xXX1 00 adda ess | Moo oper 4 Ton Angauclion. the above fiqure shows an opcode of 4 bike which Can specrfies te bet fosteuction: For each opcode their exsist) a omicxopro.gyvan souttne f conteol am emibry Abeat executes “the fngtruction. One Simple npn process “tak Conn abit opcode to bik address for Control smoemory » this mapping Consist of Placing ive) con eo utara bi (mse) acd placing AWE Come oro In CAT ECG tlic wh CLse). and Aronsf erating ‘the 4 lt op Code ms Scanned with CamScanner2 ae i... - I Mreropreqzan Ena contro memos 1Rex a5 ae Arthimedie acne vegster | Logre Shift unit | > ae a AC Control unit ag é fia k a “The block elfeqsary of Computler is shown 15 tbe| above figure. Consist of memory uoits side W Control memory MY Maio. memory « | The main memory stores data add maryuthons | ) tm contre ruined yortsonaasenl “fox stoxing the nicropit 4 Regstees one -ascoctated - udith processor swoit ew a Registers are with Combol uoil: ie “The processor re isleas | one. y Par ane Counter ay Address vextsler > Dala veaitler > Accumulator. XN “he control uit teatskent ant Oud) mua segister and Combo. Bice aegis ler The Yranfey of Informing among the registers in The Processor 5 done rons omulkiplerers: Scanned with CamScanner4 DR reeteves Inform ation Lrow memory) Program counter and Accumulakor: ab AR aeceiver Alor ™ ation from Pe aid OR A We PC com aeceive tnfrrmakton Grom only AR. The ArAbemalte Logte eee bef] anit pestorms mio operation astth dala Som BR and AG and places the result tm AC Inks ucbtin Crmat : wg lato 9 [g opcode Rea Symbol OPcode ves cxtp bron ADD booe Ac—ACtMteA] BRANCH voo4a AL (aaa ae Res EO ogi STORE 0010 4 Mesaja ac ExcHON GE 0044 ACK mien] “feale ac. Ushuclton fomak % of bh Lek addvesc 4 leit opcode YTHe Ap operations adds the content of the oper € Pound Gree is a> The BRANCH Operation pascer the consol to the EF Ceffeclive Adres 9 27 The STORE Instrunckion transfer the content of Ae Xo memory Scanned with CamScanner4Y The excHANge — fasbuction Swope the dite b an omemor Rex sa pals (ie 3 Gees, oD [ite BR | AD alee 1 1 Fh Fa) Fa 7 Mitao ae co: Condttion for. BR: Pranch feta. AD! Address Lield & Tables fray Micro operation Qe none Sd ACAAC+OR a ACH o oft ee loo aces 6 t Ao ACK DR (0-10) a AR <— Pe gal PUCAR]

memory eae cpu and vegistens Po Name Mnemonic Load LD Store Sai Move Mov Exchange XcH “Inpt In le Out putt OvT Push Pustt Pop PoP Dela roartpuladion Inctouekions « The data wear pulakion Doskruelione manipulate tthe Akin Metoredus register R The data mart pulation Tndructions Can be (lence ones 3 pes. Scanned with CamScanner4. Arikimeltc Tndrudion: 2. Logie _F Bit maripl Nome fl Mnenonr es DMerement ONC et Decrement dec ANY a clear Swhstract sve, ‘ Complement: a Mult ply. Mut al a ee | Divide Div or Add with Ai: Exclustve ~ oR, Cw Cleaw Cony Subschrach SvaQ, Set Conn: a borrow Enalsle Top Ca taeap 3. Sbrft Sishuclions Name Maemontc. Pere shift ee vight: logteal shift Sil left Palbimelic clift sight SHES igs Astthimedte chift Sutin left Rota wight Roe Rotate left Rov Retede a Ror ec NEG Dis able ‘Scanned with CamScannerProsprers cootwls + The Progra Cambrcl Ynstructions: are use to mere] Corte form one Veerlforn to another om Abe other hand a pega Control Auge of Te “ce executed matt change he address: cn i proyram Courter and) Cuuses ine aE p e ro be alkered, % oth woods 0 aa nslovclion spect ity ens Sos alkecingthe l Contents of Ye peyen Gawnlten Pen nee is Sea and amariipl akion Paeeteeye cae’ spect ty Conaditiont for alerteg the content. lame, Moermente, Branch BR Jump ame Sp SkP Coht CALL aduin | RET Compare Cox cmp Srbdraction) Test Cy AND in) TST Skalus wit Conditions ; male fiquxe below ghows a abit numbers acl rontiin eRECMmS tron Cl sin (eNe-onc pn Ae Symbolfsed Scanned with CamScanner, 1 . Toate 4. Bile fe sel Ao 4 Coos) tf the end camry | Cy 75 4. Tt ts cleay to xero tf the io Zewo 2 “ae iol a. Bil S a set toa Ff the bighect obs Gils von: : “a 2 4 ole 3. Bik x 46 Ssechtoa if the ot pa of A a contains all xeroes a 4. Bit vi is Set foo if the exclusive or of the. Last Awo Carries 7s equivalent 0 2. Conditfonal branch inehructions: Mnemonic Be BN= be Bnc" Bp BM By Byv check fe Xero ov 8 pad : Ordpuk F i Branch Condition . Text conditions. Branch @ xexo a Branch 1% not Xeno ids «ee Brooch tf mof Conny © Branch if pis” Branch af Minuc Branch if overflow Branch i no over flow Scanned with CamScannerPOCO Oren ye. ‘Scanned with CamScanner