The Relationship Between Work Ethics and Job Performance
The Relationship Between Work Ethics and Job Performance
The Relationship Between Work Ethics and Job Performance
There are many definitions of work ethics given by different authors or scholars;
some of them are written here. Ethics is a term in English that comes from the Greek
word "ethos," which refers to the values of attitude that show a person’s character
(Aflah et al., 2021). Ethics is about the customs and behaviors that are considered
right and fair in a society and how these contribute to the well-being of the
community (Aldulaimi, 2016). Work ethic means valuing hard work, avoiding
laziness, meeting your responsibilities, and believing in doing your job as well as
possible (Weber, 2002). Work ethics are the set of rules set by an organization that
guide how employees should behave and act to make sure they follow the
established principles (Norhasniah & Husin, 2012). Work ethics is a set of moral
values, beliefs, behaviors, and principles that guide an organization as a whole and
an individual’s approach to their work. While job performance refers to an
employee's efficiency and effectiveness in fulfilling their responsibilities.
Another study on "Islamic Work Ethics and Employee Performance: The Role of
Islamic Motivation, Affective Commitment, and Job Satisfaction" was conducted to
explore the impact of Islamic work ethics on various factors like Islamic motivation,
affective commitment, job satisfaction, and employee performance. The research
utilized structural equation modeling to analyze data from 200 questionnaires
distributed across diverse sectors in Central Java (Aflah et al., 2021). This study
shows that there's a significant positive relationship between Islamic work ethics and
Islamic motivation. Employees who align with Islamic work ethics exhibit higher
intrinsic motivation based on Islamic principles. The study found a notable positive
impact of Islamic work ethics on both affective commitment and job satisfaction. This
implies that adherence to Islamic ethical principles leads to a stronger emotional
bond with the organization and greater satisfaction in the job. While Islamic
motivation, affective commitment, and job satisfaction all showed positive effects on
employee performance, the direct connection between Islamic work ethics and
employee performance was not strongly positive. This suggests that the impact of
Islamic work ethics on performance is more indirect, mediated through motivation,
commitment, and satisfaction. (Aflah et al., 2021) underscore the importance of
Islamic work ethics in enhancing motivation, commitment, satisfaction, and
performance in the workplace.
The study, titled "The Effect of Work Ethics of Employees on Their Work
Performance," focuses on exploring the impact of employees' work ethics on their
performance at the Divine Word College of Laoag (Abun et al., 2022). The study
utilizes descriptive assessment and correlational research design, incorporating
questionnaires to gather data. It investigates three components of work ethics:
attitude toward work, moral attitude toward work, and intrinsic motivation. The
findings reveal that these aspects of work ethics are considered high among
employees, and they correlate significantly with high task and contextual
performance, while counterproductive behavior is low. The study emphasizes the
importance of work ethics in improving individual work performance and suggests
that certain dimensions of work ethics, notably attitude toward work and intrinsic
motivation, significantly affect task and contextual performance. Additionally, moral
attitudes towards work influence counterproductive behavior (Abun et al., 2022).
These findings highlight the critical role of ethical behavior in boosting overall
organizational productivity and efficiency.
Abun, D., P. Julian, F., & A. Ballesteros, J. V. (2022). The Effect of Work Ethics of
Aflah, K. N., Suharnomo, & Mas'ud, F. (2021). Islamic Work Ethics and Employee
997–1007. 10.13106/jafeb
Aldrin, N., & Yunanto, K. T. (2019). Job Satisfaction as a Mediator for the Influence of
https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-02-2014-0006
work ethic and motivation to work from the point of view of the
pone.0253145
Norhasniah, W., & Husin, W. (2012). Work Ethics from the Islamic Perspective in
Weber, M. (2002). The Protestant ethic and the "spirit" of capitalism and other
writings (P. R. Baehr, P. Baehr, & G. C. Wells, Eds.; P. Baehr & G. C. Wells,