Cairo University | \\ Faculty of Engineering | \ Chemical Engincering Department aes — — {. = ital Gus Engineering Altowed: Subject Attempt All Questions a __ sans signa to ep naan aha Caserta Co antonio eaten: =r seareer nr ne 2 pressure oft Gar Recycle mehhane at tis pressure leaves the exch Gehint 15,9.) 2€@BS I Assigne no heat das into the sytem fom ings, an expander effidlency ot Zg2s,-and an expander exhaust of saturated vapor For & draw iN the expardeb of { the methane entering the-exché what fraction of the mathane is liquefied, and wh: ger system (2) - Motecalar sieves adsorbents are commonly used for ti Dehydration are commonly used for Adsorption Dehydration of Natural Gas using Fixed-bed Adsorption units. (i What are the desired properties (requirements) for a good granular dessicant? (ii) Draw a Flow Diagram for a Two-bed Adsorption Plant used for Dehydration of Natural Gas, Explain briefly the Process Flow Scheme. t (Git) Discuss briefly the main parts of the Regeneration Cycle. Explain your answer with a Typical Temperature - Time plot for Regencration Gas and Dessicant bed for e solid Fixed-bed Dehydrator. a (253) 2f thé following meth 8 used te impr jon process for gases: = Cascade process Modified Linde-Hampson process using Two-stage 1/T expansionTHERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF METHANE EF S ‘a 00 «1100 4 100 ‘200. 300°) /400 +»+««600= GOD, 700 ‘ oH, jesteg ® Figure Pressure-enthalpy diagram for methane. (Source: W. C. Reynolds, Thermody-Universi Conse sratiat = 1 Ib oh $431 Yg- eal S011 10 Bun 8 S1J= 1 sacaecoad (3 3 5150 % 10 Wit tos} = 1 Bess eraal ule) o's aust 82 X 108 sort 1356 J = 1 foaepound (180 4.1868 J= 1 alo Conversion Factors! + Name-ea= Le Fs ‘ sul eg = 17 Facce 0.2388 eats = 17 700 gounds free 6) = 1 toa-forse . = 50 ‘224 x 10" t= 1 dyne SL kdlowar-hour (e+) X10 dynes = | ton 341 Bu = 1 Wek 2264 oF = 1 pewon ‘2545 Bea = I horsepower hour (bp -4) ta (0.5488 Bes =. Wojocle 2) Tie: Ibe= 1 Bs Mass 0I57 R-ibe= 17 cundnos lea) = ag Lergut rn) SRS : eee ee sooo ners sitions tae 2545 Btu = | ho 12.000 Bears = {to (eigen) 3.515 KW = [ tn (cfigerston) eat rasa Volume 5 euch) = | gal (US. gsi) fem? = | ga (US liquid) Oxon = 1 E legen? = iC Sig2in’ = 10 0055 = iL nt eet(1) Claude Process we Fo Pes dig & oe ee ee will Soage [I Tel Somer | 2%, sa . alae E SJ 9 ise ) sen | ea | \loar\ i B re sh es Cathal Ureralesyecng ‘lyogig th walle Lacs Me + Compression is to Cobar > Cobar (ab sa Gapresor IC, Blos Gate - ‘Predcaoling iS to Bo Ky Ts 300k Col so Coder JIeo% II the expander & thiHte exhaust to aptesure of ther oogat Lbarwsothotle & expander JI Cag Bhbsz! » Recucle. methane at this Presute leaves the exchanger system gas ASK SSD 0 )By do5,¢o!| Obll Ny '+ 0 heat leaks) + y=0 i Hy. 784 expander exhaust of Sabuoted .vap . dvaw ofP to the expander OP ASI. OF the methane ox *entenng the. exdhenger syptem AS ~ expandedlesn au sll 1M 35" 055 100 jnMeo¥s| L-22 y tentaring the thicttle Valve)..29 SolQ High Pressure. = @o har su Seest oT ge lalla slow Presure = kar igh Ao Pressure. “Bestus 1S” ge ble ~ >. + Nigh a= JIUGB9 Var. beste besSige na) 10D lod 96 Pregue ~ @ (Gailer Tas Dresswe. 4) (C lags Tn = N) BOpye # ee Va 5 poz phbla.se dela : >) fi Om @s@ &S est} LooPAprgsx 7 | 1? Cabbage iS) @__5 Yat slb4) op lead hisali ‘Lg | hw s(-M) Cheap sethee tele { de FBC Mabel) bY ce Ro(Mh behy = (1aOhis+ x hg +h (1-H) (ha—hn) + (hu-his) = xthg—his) see ie rachis) (tM thach) > hg=hs Ae Geiote Ghat JI g=Se)o ww @ “Ksok , PeCobara'-CR (2.8) Chat ae volt des nigh Sup uy kil“ -® Te 235K, Q5- Hoar HR lis = 3% igi) ~@ BWhevap 5 Pye bearco.l NR —Fin= 86 Kl) BNP @ sab fy , Qe thor <1 HR sy 8 Kel by 3h anoles Coze@¥ Chart Gye HO/CS p50 Gi hn LB ob_pbewWd r C5n | IO _“é —supslin (oil ye apkoe ay ek {casos BA U-hy) fr t- ook (ket 4 =f) wi | ,4he hg =! hg eae oan ied Jct hs hy tela + ZLGY SApape 5H C50: OE Coder se Gptohaas gris» . _hs-hn oFS= eae H&P le raglo Se hye 640-45 (he Ihg)) 9) “Vivid & Error. assume: T= 200K Ro. ela 6UR Se W te Souah) » Sos ater ai We Sd=Sn Ckpader ait eSusSs Cost ieentepic = Sp= 8.u kg lke k ee Ro<0. ae joa see lallg) From ea B) » opt hn, = Hoo Kaley Niner tho. he = honed wd ay Us ASG) aa— ie Soa Cho= Bolg hy age 792-99 hyd= S03 Ryka(shy) 4 hgliad = hisla04 reese aT My hg- hus bX) thg-hs) -U-44) hn a = 995 (\-ose8) (580-3%)= 09S87B OS igi FS O- Ohatt hzePR-6R Wak3) (@ Requirements Br granular dessicants- ign active. Ran Cote tach 8 a cote 3M 5 Gu Rce-ave~ So0-Sa A) (4) lato Pressure ean) Pag = o 6) M0 Vokime with temp. ©) heh Resew is Shrength & a Yegeneaston @) Cheap; Non-toxic. Ga) tap Fe Br Q hoo- bel a Plant preaton Jas Peprgeh alin "OQGe C + inlet ops Separator 5 ao +o Seen oy Cantaminar in the. ee » Qdlsarption tower: Usecl to wader in the. & Resjenerabion foul, §— Wek 95, and udhen the ackorent Fan SFP canter, ane Atep the tower Will dork the. Yegpnerabion. « Neater - Usel to heat the Fs Rr Yajeneaton the essiCant + air Cooler. 40 Gndenste. eater Which gps Canny it : a Ay oS @ Dp ~ & En is —— ee ab bme Taky (Temp in ciase. Gc E Per Ty = “emp decense , Keaduice the, bed Caort work dckoyphion © qh femp, Soy You shal deciese, the tempAhiges ert ran 1 Biro tt ling valve (AH=0) areas Ye thevele J 2 JI ‘haem ~ Par)... H feta?) __.. Yeol gases oti “ 2aty\a aN yd - OH ee et CodT 4 LV- 1%), 14P dH cstHa 2 = Cp ATEN. TOM .\p JAP Ai, (9) » Tee = e p Ae ME (eh ce i Cor Ex Panoler (AS = 0) oF Coms entropy ae Xprer PI & TS) pe a 2>(2 Be a), as Ss = 0ct,P) Ss dS =) dT iy a dP PUCSCCSCSCSC CCC CCC CECE FeB= Pea 2 &) 245 (9) & oleaye pesihe =~ hin © denen Sn YT wall alos Ste R ~ — (rege - K. TOwanev Fis TOMAR SN : + a stag lene 70) .\) (eee |- CP ate = Sc (22) 9 ——> Ceequired