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2021

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25 views2 pages

2021

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Cupa no Densetsu
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Faculty of Engineerin 5 A i = [Program: __| Chemical Engineering. Academic Year 2020/2027 Second Semester VS - CHE 307-| Course Title: | Petrochemicals and (8} Natural Gas Engineering | \AcZ4p, Sin ye Pay Sunday | Date: June 13. 2021 ~ 3 Hours | Full Mark: 100 Marks Petrochemicals and Natural Gas Engineerin, Part- 2 (Natural Gas Engineering) : | 43 Marks ] Attempt_All Questions: @ oY ing. Further, explain the Question 1: | 12 Marks. a, With the aid of a flow diagram, deseribe the nat mechanism of natural gas separation encountered in a vertical separator at the field. Also, give an illustration showing the different parts of the used vertical separator. act b. Differentiate between the different adsorftion methods used for separation of acid gases from natural gas, With the help of a flow diagram describe the absorption methodmost widely used for separation of the acid gases from natural gas. Question 2: J 14 Marks a. Adsorption dehydration is commonly’ used for natural gas treatment us units. Accordingly, explain and discuss the following: sing fixed-bed adsorption y in Natural gas. ~ Water is the most annoying impuri = Physical and Chemical adsorption. yon point and dew point depression of natural gas, ‘Adsorption breakthrough curve showing its significance, Mlaenier ~ 510s tr gel ~ Types of desiccants (adsorbents) used showing their respective adsorption isotherms = Characteristics (properties) of a good granular desiccant, b. Discuss the following in brief: Cooling of Natural gas in expanders ( fora reversible adiabatic expansion ) is greater than by throttling in (Joule-Thomson) valves (for isenthalpic expansion ) for the same pressure drop. ‘Scanned with CamScanner uestion 3 : 14_ Marks a Draw and explain in brief a basic LNG facility (PFD) utilizing the PPMRC technique used in most of the world’s LNG plants. With the help ofa flow diagram explain the compression refrigeration cycle (Propane Cycle) and indicate how it is used for natural gas liquefaction. Also, show how the Propane refrigeration cycle steps can be represented on a P-H diagram. ues: mn 4 6 Marks Determine the initial pressure of natural gas sufficient for its transportation. through a pipeline 900 long if the pipeline transmits 1300 million kg of the gas per year. The is 0.66 ke/m’ at STP (1 atm. , O°C) while the average temperature of the The diameter of the pipeline is_80.cm and tein ion factor assumed ideal “The mechanical energy balance equation for the gas flowing in the pipeline is as follows: (2 dP + a> + p.gdz + dPr = 0 Assume Horizontal — Steady-state ~ Adiabatic - Isothermal flow and gas flow with negligible KE change. For the gas flow in pipeline, the differential friction pressure drop over a small pipe length dL is provided by Fanning ou as follows: aPy = @ LD ye [N/m 7 A Best Wishes ! Examiner: Prof. Hoda I. Nabih ‘Scanned with CamScanner

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