ZERO LEVEL Straight Line–2

1. In what ratio the line segment joining (3, 4) and (7, 8) 11. Find the equation of a line passing through origin and
divided by the line passing through the points (–5, 1) parallel to line :
and (1, –3) ? (a) x  10 (b) x  y  5
2. Find the equation to the line which passes through (c) 2 x  3 y  7 (d) x  y  7
(1, 2) and the sum of the intercepts cut off by it on the
axes is 6. 12. Find the equation of the line which pass through (–3, 2)
3. As line passes through (2, 5) and this point divides the and perpendicular to the line
intercept of the line between the axes in the ratio of 3 : 2. (a) 3 x  5 y  8 (b) 2 x  11y  1
Find the equation of the line. (c) x  y  5 (d) y  3
4. Find the equation of the lines which pass through the x y
origin and which trisect the intercept of the line (e) x  4  0 (f)  1
3 x  y  12 between the axes. 3 4
5. Find the length of the intercept of the line 13. Find the equation of the line passing through (–1, 1)
and perpendicular to the line joining (3, 1) and (–1, 2).
x cos   y sin   p between the coordinate axes.
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Also find the coordinates of the middle point of this 14. The angle between two line is and the slope of one
intercept. 4
6. If the equation 3 x  4 y  8 and 2 px  3qy  12  0 of them is 1/2. Find the slope of the other line.
represent the same line. Find the value of p and q.
15. (a) Find the equation of the line which is perpendicular
7. Find the point of intersection of to the line 4 x  3 y  7  0 and sum of whose intercepts
(a) 3 x  2y  1  0 , 5 x  3 y  3  0 on the axes is –7.
x y (b) A line l is perpendicular to 5x – y = 1. The area of
(b)   1, x  y  5
2 3 triangle formed by the line l and the coordinate axes
x y x y is 5. Find the equation of line l.
(c)   1,  1
a b b a 16. Prove that lines 5 x  9 y  4  0, 9 x  4 y  5  0,
(d) 13 x  15 y  11  0, 12 x  11y  15  0 4 x  5 y  9  0 are concurrent.

(e) x  y 3  4, 17. (a) Find the coordinate of the foot of the perpendicular
3x  y  8 3  0
from (2, 3) on the line y  3 x  4 .
(f) x cos   y sin   p, x sin   y cos   p'  0
(b) Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular
8. (a) Equations of the sides of a triangle are x  y  0 , from (–3, 5) on the line x  y  5 .
y  x  6 and y  7 x  6 . Find the area of the triangle. 18. Find the coordinates of the circumcentre of the triangle
whose vertices are A(–2, 2), B(2, –1) and C(4, 0).
(b) Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines
19. Find the coordinates of orthocentre of the triangle
y  m1x  c1 , y  m2 x  c2 and y  m3 x  c3 . whose sides are
9. Find the angle between the lines : x  y  6  0 , x  3y  2  0 , 5 x  3y  2  0 .
(a) 2 x  3 y  5, 3 x  8 y  1 20. For what value of k the line x  2y  1  0,
(b) y  2 x  5, 3 x  y  7  0 2 x  5 y  3  0 and 5 x  9 y  k  0 are concurrent.
(c) 4 x  3 y  12  0, 12 x  5 y  7  0 21. For what value of a the line 3 x  y  2, 2 x  y  3 and
ax  2y  3 are concurrent.
(d) x cos   y sin   p, x sin   y cos   q
22. Find the coordinates of the orthocentre of triangles when
(e) x  5  0, y  8  0 vertices are
(f) x  4, 3 x  4 y  5  0 (a) (2, 0) (3, 4) (0, 3) (b) (5, –2) (–1, 2) and (1, 4)
23. Find the coordinates of the circumcentre of the triangles
(g) y  1  0, x  y  1  0
whose angular points are (2, 3) (3, 4) and (6, 8).
(h) ax  by  c  0, (a  b ) x  (a  b )y  0
24. The area of the triangle formed by the coordinate axes
(i) 3 x  y  16  0, 3x  y  9  0 and a line is 6 sq. units and the length of hypotenuse is
5 units. Find the equation of the line.
(j) x  2  0, 2 x  y  3  0
25. A line substands an angle of 30° with the positive
10. Find the equation of a line passing through (2, 3) and direction of x-axis and passes through the print A (5, 4).
parallel to the line. This line intersects another line 3 x  4 y  51  0 at B.
x y
(a) 4 x  5 y  12 (b)  1 Find the distance AB.
2 3
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