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Quiz 05 - Questions & Solutions

1) The determinant of the matrix A is 146. 2) The inverse of the matrix A is calculated using Cramer's Rule and is: [[6/73 5/73 9/73] [13/146 23/146 -17/146] [-21/146 19/146 107/146]] 3) The linear system Ax=b is solved by computing x=A^-1b, yielding the solutions x1=1, x2=2, x3=3.

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66 views2 pages

Quiz 05 - Questions & Solutions

1) The determinant of the matrix A is 146. 2) The inverse of the matrix A is calculated using Cramer's Rule and is: [[6/73 5/73 9/73] [13/146 23/146 -17/146] [-21/146 19/146 107/146]] 3) The linear system Ax=b is solved by computing x=A^-1b, yielding the solutions x1=1, x2=2, x3=3.

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thuctranduynguyen
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LINEAR EQUATION

QUIZ 05
1) For the set of equations:

3 2 −4
 A = 2 3 3
5 −3 1
a) Compute the determinant
b) Compute the inverse matrix of A
c) Solve the following linear system by using the matrix inverse A−1

 3 x1 + 2 x2 − 4 x3 = 3  x1 = 3
 
2 x1 + 3x2 + 3x3 = 15 →  x2 = 1
 5 x − 3 x + x = 14 x = 2
 1 2 3  3
Solution
a) Determinant (Định thức):
3 2 −4
D= 2 3 3
5 −3 1
3 3 2 3 2 3
= D11 = = 12 ; D12 = = −13 ; D13 = = −21
−3 1 5 1 5 −3
= D = a11  D11 + a12  D12 + a13  D13 = 3  12 − 2  ( −13) + ( −4 )( −21) = 146
b) Cramer’s Rule:
3 2 −4 1 0 0
2 3 3 0 1 0
5 −3 1 0 0 1
  6
 a = 73
 1 = 3a + 2b + 5c  1 0 0 6 / 73 5 / 73 9 / 73
  5 6 5 9
(1) :  0 = 2a + 3b + 3c → b = → R1 = R1 + R2 + R3 → 2 3 3 0 1 0
0 = −4a + 3b + c  73 73 73 73
5 −3 1 0 0 1
  9
  c =
  73
  13
 a = 12
 0 = a + 2b + 5c  1 0 0 6 / 73 5 / 73 9 / 73
  1 13 1 1
( 2 ) : 1 = 0a + 3b − 3c → b = → R2 = R1 + R2 − R3 → 0 1 0 13 / 146 23 / 146 −17 / 146
0 = 0a + 3b + 1c  12 12 12 4
5 −3 1 0 0 1
  −1
  c =
  4

0 = 1a + 0b + 5c a = −5 1 0 0 6 / 73 5 / 73 9 / 73
 
( 3) : 0 = 0a + 1b − 3c →  b = 3 → R3 = −5R1 + 3R2 + 1R3 → 0 1 0 13 / 146 23 / 146 −17 / 146
 1 = 0a + 0b + c  c =1 0 0 1 −21 / 146 19 / 146 107 / 146
 

6 / 73 5 / 73 9 / 73
 A
−1
= 13 / 146 23 / 146 −17 / 146
−21 / 146 19 / 146 107 / 146
6 5 9
 3 +  15 +  14
6 / 73 5 / 73 9 / 73 3 73 73 73 3
−1 13 23 −17
c) A x = y → x = A  y = 13 / 146 23 / 146 −17 / 146  15 = 3+  15 +  14 = 1
146 146 146
−21 / 146 19 / 146 107 / 146 14 2
−21 19 107
3+  15 +  14
146 146 146

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