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Article On Recurrent Neural Networks

This document discusses recurrent neural networks (RNNs), which are a type of neural network that can process sequential data like time series data. RNNs are well-suited for applications involving temporal dependencies. The document provides an overview of RNN architecture and applications, including natural language processing, speech recognition, and stock price prediction. It also gives an example of using an LSTM RNN for text generation.

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priyachandrashekar2000
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26 views3 pages

Article On Recurrent Neural Networks

This document discusses recurrent neural networks (RNNs), which are a type of neural network that can process sequential data like time series data. RNNs are well-suited for applications involving temporal dependencies. The document provides an overview of RNN architecture and applications, including natural language processing, speech recognition, and stock price prediction. It also gives an example of using an LSTM RNN for text generation.

Uploaded by

priyachandrashekar2000
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK

Article By – Priyanka.Chandrashekar
Student of MCA at Nagarjuna College of Management Studies,
Chickamarali village, Doddamaralli post, Chikkaballapur 562101.

ABSTRACT
Recurrent neural network are class of neural networks that naturally suits to processing time
series data and other sequential data. Recurrent neural networks is an extension to
feedforward network. It is a deep learning concept of supervised learning. Where deep
learning belongs to the family of machine learning. Neural network has the capability to deal
with complex neural networks . Recurrent neural network can process examples one at a time
pursuing an element , that reflects over a long period of time In this article we will explore
the architecture, applications and significance of recurrent neural network in Artificial
Intelligence . We will briefly look into recurrent neural network ability to process and predict
time- dependent data, offering a case study on their application in natural language
processing. Recurrent neural networks are essential in various domains, from speech
recognition to stock price prediction. This article throws more light in the inner workings of
recurrent neural networks and the critical role they play in artificial intelligence.

KEYWORDS
1. Recurrent Neural Network 7. Applications
2. Artificial Intelligence 8. Case Study
3. Sequential Data 9. Speech Recognition
4. Natural Language Processing 10. Stock Price Prediction
5. Time series 11. RNN Architecture
6. Machine learning 12. Long Short- term Memory
INTRODUCTION
Recurrent Neural Network are designed to process sequence of data , making the well- suited
for applications that involve temporal dependencies . This article helps to explore the
foundations, architecture and wide- ranging applications of recurrent neural networks in
artificial intelligence. Recurrent neural networks excel in processing sequential data because
they maintain hidden states that capture information from previous time steps, it means
recurrent neural network is a type of neural network where the output from the previous step
is the input to the current step. In traditional neural networks all the inputs and outputs are not
dependent on each other but in some cases previous input or output might be needed to
predict the next . Thus Recurrent Neural Network was introduced which solved this issue
with the help of hidden layer. The most important feature of recurrent neural network is its
hidden state which remembers some information about a sequence [it is called as Memory
State].
The core building block of recurrent neural networks is a neuron with recurrent connections
which loops back on itself, means it is a neural network with internal loops. These internal
loops induce recursive dynamics in the networks and introduce delayed activation
dependencies across the processing elements in the network creating a feedback mechanism.
The basic recurrent neural network is conceptually powerful, it suffers a significant problem
known as vanishing gradient problem (limits its ability to capture) long- term dependencies,
to overcome these limitations advanced recurrent neural network variants, such as Long
Short-Term Memory(LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU) have been developed. These
variants have proven more effective in capturing and utilizing long- term information,
making them the preferred choice for many applications.
Recurrent Neural Network find applications in a multitude of domains. In Natural Language
Processing , like text generation, sentiment analysis, and language translations. They are used
in speech recognition systems, enabling voice assistant like Siri and Alexa to understand and
respond to spoken language. Recurrent neural networks has shown its worth in time series
forecasting, making them indispensable in predicting stock prices, weather patterns and more.

METHODOLOGY WITH A CASE STUDY


Let’s look into the methodology behind recurrent neural networks by exploring a case study
in natural language processing. Let’s take a scenario where we want to generate coherent and
contextually relevant text. In this case, we can employ an LSTM- based recurrent neural
networks to achieve this task.
To train our language model, we input a large corpus of text let the recurrent neural network
learn the pattern and dependencies in the text. While at the time of training, the model adjusts
its parameters to minimize the difference between its predictions and the actual text in the
training data.
Once trained, recurrent neural network can generate text by taking an initial input and
recursively generating the next word based on the context learned during training. This
process results in human-like text generation, which can be harnessed for chat bots, contents
creation and more.

CONCLUSION
Recurrent neural network have become a very important part of artificial intelligence,
enabling the effective modeling of sequential data in diverse applications. It has capacity to
capture temporal dependencies and contextual information has led to substantial
advancements in natural language processing, speech recognition and time series prediction.
After continuous research and study, recurrent neural network plays an even more significant
role in the field of artificial intelligence.

REFERENCES
[1] Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long short-term memory. Neural computation,
9(8), 1735-1780.
[2] Graves, A., & Schmidhuber, J. (2005). Framewise phoneme classification with
bidirectional LSTM and other neural network architectures. Neural Networks, 18(5-6), 602-
610.
[3] Lipton, Z. C., Berkowitz, J., & Elkan, C. (2015). A critical review of recurrent neural
networks for sequence learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.00019.
[4] https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-recurrent-neural-network/

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