CRWT Reading Strategies For Critical Thinking

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READING STRATEGIES FOR

CRITICAL THINKING
Critical thinking requires critical reading to develop
because a huge part of you is influenced by what
you read and hear. Up to 80% of knowledge is
learned through the eyes, and reading plays the
biggest role

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IMPROVE YOUR
VOCABULARY
Let’s start with the first strategy!
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PRACTICAL TIPS

Read a wide range of texts


Have a dictionary at all times..
Never assume the meaning of a word that you
are unfamiliar with.
Keep a vocabulary journal

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MIND YOUR READING
COMPREHENSION SKILLS
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PRACTICAL TIPS

Try to recall and explain the key points on your


own words after each section.
Avoid reading at a slower pace just to
compensate for your comprehension level.
Use a line guide

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3
IMPROVE YOUR
READING SPEED
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PRACTICAL TIPS

Reading pace depends on the type of material you


are reading and your goal.
Proactively focus on 2-4 words at a time instead of
fixating on a per word reading basis.
Read with your eyes and mind.
Practice makes perfect.

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PRACTICAL TIPS

Force yourself to read at a faster rate for short


periods of time.
Go at a speed that is uncomfortable but you
are still comprehending the material.
Avoid rereading as much as possible.
You should never read at a rate that is slower
than your average rate.

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APPLY THE SQ3R METHOD—
SURVEY, QUESTION, READ,
RECITE, AND REVIEW
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This is an active reading method that,
although will seem time consuming at
the beginning, can still enhance your
reading comprehension and
learning efficiency.

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SURVEY:

Scan over the table of contents of a new book.


Survey the entire chapter before you start reading
Look at the title and all subtitles
Look at the end of the chapter aids, such as questions,
summaries, etc
Read the introduction and/or first paragraph and last
paragraph.
Be mindful of the different terminologies used.

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QUESTION

Turn the subheadings into questions before


proceeding to read.
Create questions from information printed in the
margins.
Create questions for each graph presented
Try writing out the questions.

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READ:

Start reading only when you can concentrate and


commit to it.
You must locate the main idea of each paragraph.
o Identify the topic.
o Find the main idea.
o Look for the supporting details
o Underline the main idea

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RECITE:

Take time to paraphrase what you read out loud


while reading.
Try to associate read material with life experience.

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REVIEW

Review starts with organization.


Review your notes and questions created
o highlighted areas
o comments you made.
o Recite the main points
o Review your index card file.

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REVIEW

Develop study aids like mnemonics for material you must


memorize.
Create an outline from your texts.
Recite the information daily to ensure automatic recall and
true learning.
Check and recheck the information where you hesitate

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DO SKIMMING
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SKIMMING

What is skimming?

Speedy reading for GENERAL MEANING


Lets your eyes skip over sentences or phrases that
contain details
Pre-views a selection of text prior to detailed reading
Refreshes understanding of a text following detailed
reading
Works best with non-fiction or factual texts

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DO SCANNING
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SCANNING

What is scanning?

Passing the vision speedily over a selection of text to FIND


SPECIFIC WORDS or phrases
Skipping over large portions of texts to find what you are
looking form
Covers more area than skimming within the same
amount of time

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Remember!
SKIMMING VS. SCANNING

Skimming Scanning
Meant to identify main points Meant to identify specific details
without identifying the details without understanding the main
Covers 700-1000 wpm points
Covers more than 1000 wpm
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MAKE INFERENCES
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MAKE INFERENCES

Inference means concluding based on knowledge and


experience.
Ability to understand implicit messages conveyed by a writer
based on the reader’s schema or background knowledge

1. Take two or more details from the reading and see if you can
draw a conclusion
2. When you are asked an inference question, go back over the
reading and look for hints within the text

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