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Matrices

The document contains 30 problems involving operations on matrices such as constructing matrices based on given elements, finding unknown values in matrices that are set equal, verifying properties of matrix operations, and expressing matrices as sums of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices. Some examples include constructing a 3x4 matrix with elements given by the absolute value of expressions, finding unknown values in matrices that are set equal, verifying properties like associativity and distributivity of matrix operations, and expressing matrices as sums involving symmetric and skew-symmetric components.

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86 views3 pages

Matrices

The document contains 30 problems involving operations on matrices such as constructing matrices based on given elements, finding unknown values in matrices that are set equal, verifying properties of matrix operations, and expressing matrices as sums of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices. Some examples include constructing a 3x4 matrix with elements given by the absolute value of expressions, finding unknown values in matrices that are set equal, verifying properties like associativity and distributivity of matrix operations, and expressing matrices as sums involving symmetric and skew-symmetric components.

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Home Grown Creation
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Krishna NEET / JEE Academy (2023-24)

MATHEMATICS
(3. Matrices)
1. Construct a 2  3 matrix A = [aij] whose elements aij are given by aij = 2i – j
2. Construct a 2  2 matrix A = [aij] whose elements aij are given by
(2𝑖+𝑗)2
𝑎𝑖𝑗 = .
2

3. Construct a 3  4 matrix A = [aij] whose elements aij are given by


1
𝑎𝑖𝑗 = |−3𝑖 + 𝑗|
2
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 𝑎−𝑏 3 1 −2 3
4. Find x, y, a and b if [ ]=[ ].
1 𝑥 + 4𝑦 3𝑎 + 4𝑏 1 6 29
5. For what value of x and y are the following matrices equal?
2𝑥 + 1 2𝑦 𝑥 + 3 𝑦 2 + 2]
𝐴=[ ] , 𝐵 = [
0 𝑦 2 − 5𝑦 0 −6
2𝑥 + 1 5𝑥 𝑥 + 3 10
6. If [ 2 ]=[ ], find the value of (x + y).
0 𝑦 +1 0 26
2 4 1 3 −2 5
7. Let 𝐴 = [ ],𝐵 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 = [ ]. Find each of the
3 2 −2 5 3 4
following: 3A – 2B + 3C.
2 1 1 9 7 −1
8. Given the matrices 𝐴 = [3 −1 0] , 𝐵 = [3 5 4 ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑
0 2 4 2 1 6
2 −4 3
𝐶 = [1 −1 0] Verify that (A + B) + C = A+ (B + C).
9 4 5
6 −6 0
9. Find matrices X and Y, if 2X – Y = [ ] and
−4 2 1
3 2 5
𝑋 + 2𝑌 = [ ].
−2 1 −7
1 2 −1 9 −1 4
10. Find matrix A, if [ ]+𝐴=[ ]
0 4 9 −2 1 3
2 −2 8 0
11. If 𝐴 = [ 4 2 ] , 𝐵 = [4 −2], find matrix X such that 2A + 3X = 5B.
−5 1 3 6
12. Find the value of , a non-zero scalar,
1 0 2 1 2 3 4 4 10
If [ ] + 2[ ]=[ ].
3 4 5 −1 −3 2 4 2 14
𝑥 5 3 4 7 14
13. Find x and y, if 2 [ ]+[ ]=[ ].
7 𝑦−3 1 2 15 14
1 3 2 1
14. Find the value of x such that [1 𝑥 1] [ 2 5 1] [2] = 𝑜.
15 3 2 𝑥
1 3 −1 −2 3 −1
15. Show that AB  BA, if 𝐴 = [2 −1 −1] , 𝐵 = [−1 2 −1].
3 0 −1 −6 9 −4
16. Use matrix multiplication to divide ₹30,000 in two parts such that total
annual interest 9% on the first part and 11% on the second part amounts
₹ 3060.
2 −1 0 4
17. If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐵 = [ ], find 3A2 – 2B + I.
3 2 −1 7
1 2 0
18. Verify the associativity of matrix multiplication, if 𝐴 = [ ],
−1 0 1
1 0
1
𝐵 = [−1 2] and 𝐶 = [ ].
−1
0 3
19. Verify the distributivity of matrix multiplication over matrix addition, if
2 −1
0 1 1 −1
𝐴=[ 1 1 ],𝐵 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 = [ ].
1 1 0 1
−1 2
20. If  is a complex cube root of unity, show that
1 𝜔 𝜔2 𝜔 𝜔2 1 1 0
([ 𝜔 𝜔2 1 ] + [𝜔2 1 𝜔]) [ 𝜔 ] = [0]
𝜔2 1 𝜔 𝜔 𝜔2 1 𝜔2 0
2 3
21. Show that the matrix 𝐴 = [ ] satisfies the equation A3 – 4A2 + A = O.
1 2
1 0 2
22. If 𝐴 = [0 2 1], then show that A is a root of the polynomial
2 0 3
f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 7x + 2.
1 2 3 −7 −8 −9
23. Find the matrix A such that 𝐴 [ ]=[ ].
4 5 6 2 4 6
−2
24. If 𝐴 = [ 4 ] , 𝐵 = [1 3 −6], verify (AB)T = BT AT.
5
3 4
𝑇 −1 2 1
25. If 𝐴 = [−1 2] , 𝐵 = [ ], find AT – BT.
1 2 3
0 1
26. If A and B are symmetric matrices, then show that AB is symmetric iff
AB= BA i.e. A and B commute.
3 2 3
27. Express the matrix 𝐴 = [4 5 3] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-
2 4 5
symmetric matrix.
3 −2 −4
28. Express the matrix 𝐴 = [ 3 −2 −5] as the sum of a symmetric and a
−1 1 2
skew-symmetric matrix and verify your result.
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
29. If 𝐴 = [ ] is identity matrix, then write the value of .
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
0 1 −2
30. For what value of x, is the matrix 𝐴 = [−1 0 3 ] a skew-symmetric
𝑥 −3 0
matrix?

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