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Program 4

The document summarizes integrating a MongoDB database into a Node.js server application. It connects to a MongoDB database, defines a schema and model for data, and implements GET and POST routes to retrieve all data and create a new data entry in the database. The server runs on port 3000 and uses Express and Mongoose modules.

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29 views2 pages

Program 4

The document summarizes integrating a MongoDB database into a Node.js server application. It connects to a MongoDB database, defines a schema and model for data, and implements GET and POST routes to retrieve all data and create a new data entry in the database. The server runs on port 3000 and uses Express and Mongoose modules.

Uploaded by

satvik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Database Integration:

Extend the previous Node.js server by integrating a database (e.g., SQLite or


MongoDB).
Implement endpoints to perform CRUD operations on a dataset.

// Import necessary modules


const express = require("express"); // Express framework for building web
applications
const mongoose = require("mongoose"); // Mongoose for MongoDB object modeling
const app = express(); // Create an instance of Express application
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000; // Set the port for the server, use
environment variable or default to 3000

// Middleware to parse incoming JSON requests


app.use(express.json());

// Connect to MongoDB
mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/MCE2", { // Connect to the MongoDB
database named "MCE2"
useNewUrlParser: true, // Use new URL parser
useUnifiedTopology: true, // Use new Server Discovery and Monitoring engine
})
.then(()=>{
console.log("Connection to DB Successful !"); // Log success message if
connection is successful
})
.catch((err)=>{
console.log("Connection to DB Failed !"); // Log error message if connection
fails
})

// Define a mongoose schema for the data


const dataSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
usn: String,
sem: String
});

// Create a mongoose model based on the schema


const Data = mongoose.model("Data", dataSchema);

// Define a route for the root endpoint


app.get("/", (req, res) => {
res.send("Home"); // Respond with "Home" when the root endpoint is accessed
});

// Retrieve all data from MongoDB


app.get("/api/data", async (req, res) => {
try {
const allData = await Data.find(); // Retrieve all data entries from the "Data"
collection in MongoDB
res.json(allData); // Respond with the retrieved data in JSON format
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
res.status(500).json({ message: "Internal Server Error" }); // Handle errors
and respond with an internal server error
}
});

// Create a new data entry in MongoDB


app.post('/api/data', async (req, res) => {
try {
const nItem = req.body; // Get the data from the request body
const newData = new Data(nItem); // Create a new instance of the Data model
with the received data
await newData.save(); // Save the new data entry to the MongoDB collection
res.json(newData); // Respond with the saved data in JSON format
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
res.status(500).json({ message: "Internal Server Error" }); // Handle errors
and respond with an internal server error
}
});

// Update data by ID in MongoDB (This part is missing in the provided code)

// Start the server and listen on the specified port


app.listen(PORT, (err) => {
if (err) console.log(err); // Log any errors that occur while starting the server
console.log("Server running on port: ", PORT); // Log a message indicating that
the server is running on the specified port
});

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