12 S: 242 A particle makes x rotations per t seconds along 4 circle of diameter 2x, Then, the tangential velocity of the particle is (A) nxt o = Ife and @y are the angular velocities of the earth rotating about its own axis and the hour hand of the clock respectively, then (A) on= toy B) oe=20n 1 (CC) op=on (D) = Fen Calculate the angular acceleration if a flywheel gains a speed of 540 r.p.m. in 6 seconds. (A) 3rrads? (B) 6nrads* (C) 9nrads* (D) 12mrad s* A particle is in circular motion in a horizontal plane. It has angular velocity of 10 x rad/s at the end of 2 s and angular velocity 15 7 rad/s at the end of 4 s. The angular acceleration of particle is (A) Smrad/s* (B) 2.5 wrad/s* (C) 7.5 mrad/s* (D) (2 nrad/s* Angular displacement (8) of a flywheel varies with time as 0 = 2t + 3t* radian. The angular acceleration at t= 2 s is given by (A) 14rad/s* (B) 18 rad/s? (C) 6 rad/s? (D) 16 rad/s* To enable a particle to describe a circular path, what should be the angle between its velocity and acceleration? (A) 0° (B) 45° (©) 90° (D) 180° ‘The angle tured by a body undergoing circular motion depends on time as @ = @) + Ot + Ot? ‘Then the angular acceleration of the body is (A) 6 (B) & © 2, (D) 20, A particle is moving in a circle of radius r centered at O with constant speed v. What is the change in velocity in moving from A to B i ZAOB = 60°? . ee (A). 2vsin 30° @) © (@) 2-v-cos 30° 2 vsin 60° 2-v cos 60° A 1. 12. 13. 14, 15. A flywheel at rest is reached t0 an gy, velocity of 36 rad/s in 6 8 with a oyt angular acceleration, ‘The total angle ja during this interval is el (A) 216 rad @) 144 maa (C) 108 rad (D) 72 rad A car is moving at a speed of 72 kn/ty, diameter of its wheel is 0.5 m. Ifthe wheels stopped in 20 rotations applying brakes, gt angular retardation produced by the teat would be (A) - 45.5 rad/s® (B) -33.5 raat (C) -25.48rad/s?> — (D) - $0.9 radig? ‘An engine requires 5 s to go from a speed g 600 rpm. to 1200 rpm. with const acceleration. How many revolutions does i make in this period? (A) 7.50 © 75 A wheel of a vehicle is rotated to a unifom angular acceleration about its axis, Initially ig angular velocity is zero. It rotates through an age 6, in the first 2 s and in the next 3 5, i rots through an additional angle O. The ratio of Oi (B) 750 (D) 7500 4 21 Boa Oa 4 25 © a OF When a ceiling fan is switched off, its angul velocity reduces to 50% while it makes 36 rotations. How many more rotations will i make before coming to rest? (Assume unifom™ angular retardation) (A) 18 (@) 12 © 36 (D) 48 A car is travelling at a given instant 40 m/s 00# circular road of radius 400 m. Its speed & increasing at the rate of 3 m/s. Its tangents! acceleration is (A) 4mvs? (B) 3 mis? (©) Sms? (D) 2 ms? For a particle in circular motion, the centripe acceleration (A) is less than its tangential acceleration. (B) _ is equal to its tangential acceleration. (©) _ismore than its tangential acceleratot (D) may be more or less than its tanget! acceleration. @ scanned with OKEN ScannerJ eee ed Chance the. t Path wit ‘ A resins speed. Choose the correct Statement” Seagal momentum remains conan in) Acelerton (*) is towards the centre particle moves in a spiral : © secreasing radius, Path with ‘The direction of angular remains constant, ‘omentum «gale between raGiUS Vector and centpeal 11 eration is ae ® © 2 (D) none of these «_ Acaris moving with speed 30 m/s on a circular "ah of radius $00 mts speed is increasing at ie rate of 2 mls". What is the acceleration of treear? (a) 2m B) 2.7 ms? (© 18ms ©) 9.8 mis? iy, Acaris moving along a circular road at a speed of20 m/s. The radius of circular road is 10 m. If the speed is increased at the rate of 30 mis?, what is the resultant acceleration at that moment? (A) 10m/s? (B) 50m? (© 250 m/s () 80m/s* 24 Abody is revolving with a constant speed along acircle. If its direction of motion is reversed but the speed remains the same, then which of the following statements is true? (A) The centripetal force will not suffer any change in magnitude. ©) The centripetal force will have its direction reversed. (©) The centripetal force will suffer change in direction, (©) The centripetal force would be doubled. A body of mass m performs U.CM. along a circular path of radius r with a velocity v. If its wt momentum is L, then its centripetal fet is (ime @) Lm? © Vor @) Lr A paticle performs uniform circular motion in a zontal plane. ‘The radius of the circle is 20m. Ifthe centripetal force F is kept constant ‘et the angular velocity is doubled, the new 2 ——oepeee S: Rotational Dynamics 6.2 0s 45 ws 5.0 mis S.7 ws 24. A string of length L is fixed at one end and carries a mass M at the other end. ‘The string makes 2 revolutions per second around the Vertical axis through the fixed end as shown in the figure, then tension in the string is (A) MU ®) © @) 2ML 4ML 16ML KR ‘Two stones of masses m and 2 m are whirled in 28, horizontal circles, the heavier one in a radius z and lighter one in radius r. The tangential speed of lighter stone is n times that of the value of heavier stone when they experience same centripetal forces. The value of n is: “1 ®2 ©3 M4 A body of mass 1 kg tied to one end of string is revolved in a horizontal circle of radius 0.1 m with a speed of 3 revolutions. Assuming the effect of gravity is negligible, then linear velocity, acceleration and tension in the string will be (A) 1,88 ms, 35.5 m/s*, 35.5 N (B) 2.88 ns, 45.5 mis’, 45.5 N (C) 3.88 ns, 55.5 mis*, 55.5 N (D) None of these 1.3 _ Applications of Uniform Circular Motion 1. A cyclist taking tum bends inwards while a car passenger taking same tum is thrown outwards, ‘The reason is. (A) Car is heavier than eycle. (B) Car has four wheels while cycle has only two. (C) Difference in the speeds of the two. (D) Cyclist has to counteract the centrifugal force while in the case of car, only the passenger is thrown by this fore. 2. A car sometimes overturns while taking a tum, When it overturns, itis 26. (as ofthe path will be (A) the inner wheel which leaves the ground ys (B) 10cm first. a © 206m 8 40cm (B)’_ the outer wheel which leaves the ground first. sateen Sigur, a= 15 mf? represents een (© both the wheels which leave the ground ection ofa particle moving inthe clockwise | simultaneously. inatang t# citcle of radius R= 2.5 mata Benj (D) either wheel leaves the ground first. ‘of time. The speed of the particle is ! i Re @ scanned with OKEN ScannerM0 ‘The maximum speed with which a vehicle can negotiate a curved road, which is banked at an angle 0 = tan’! (0.24), is 54 knv/hr. If the same road is flat and vehicle has to negotiate the curve with same maximum speed, the coefficient of friction between the road and tyres of the vehicle should be (A) 0.35 (B) 0.24 (C) 08 (D) 05 Consider a simple pendulum of length 1 m. Its bob performs a circular motion in horizontal plane with its string making an angle 60° with the vertical. The centripetal acceleration experienced by the bob is (A) 17.3 mis? (B) 5.8 m/s? (C) 10 m/s? (D) Sms? A block of mass 10 kg is in contact against the inner wall of a hollow cylindrical drum of radius 1 m, ‘The coefficient of friction between the block and the inner wall of the cylinder is 0.1. ‘The minimum angular velocity needed for the cylinder to keep the block stationary when the cylinder is vertical and rotating about its axis, will be (g = 10m/s?) (A) 10 rad/s B) 10xrad’s (© Vi0 rad/s ©) zg rad/s x 1.4 Vertical Circular Motion A body crosses the topmost point of a vertical circle with critical speed. Its centripetal acceleration, when the string is horizontal will be (A) 68 (B) 3g © 28 ©) gs ‘An aeroplane, flying in the sky, suddenly starts revolving in a vertical circle of radius 4 km. At the highest point of the circle, the pilot experiences weightlessness. Its velocity at the highest point will be (A) 100 m/s (B) 200 m/s (C) 300m/s (D) 400 m/s A hollow sphere has radius 6.4 m. Minimum velocity required by a motorcyclist at bottom to complete the circle will be (A) 17.7 m/s (B) 102 m/s (©) 124ms (D) 16.0 m/s A2kg stone at the end of a string 1 m long is ‘a vertical circle at a constant speed of | chains, each 3 m long. If the tenar’®, chain at lowest point is 350 N, then 2% speed at the lowest point is [Take g = in, sty (A) 4.7 m/s ®) 3m ™ (© 72m/s ©) 91mg An aeroplane flying in the sky with a y. speed of 200 m/s moves in a vertical! radius 400 m. The mass of the pilot is 74° force exerted by the pilot on the seat at the bi point of the circle willbe [Take p= (A) 3000N ®) 6300n ™ (Cc) 7700N () 630N A body of mass I kg is moving in a ve circular path of radius 1 m. The dif between the kinetic energies at its highes lowest positions is [Take g = 10 m/s*] (A) 203 (B) 10) © 45F @) 10(5-1)) The maximum and minimum tensions in string whirling in a circle of radius 2.5 m yi constant velocity are in the ratio S : 3] velocity is (A) V98 m/s (B) 7mis (© V490 m/s (D) V49 ms A student weighing 667 .N rides a steai rotating Ferris wheel (student sits uprigh!.! the highest point, the magnitude of the nom force N on the student from the seat is 5561 The magnitude of N, if the wheel's speed doubled, is (A) 223N (B) IN (©) 444Nn @) 332N A body slides down a frictionless track whi ends in a circular loop of diameter D. Then minimum height h of the body in terms of Ds that it may just complete the loop is (A) h=S @ h-oD ® h=3p © h= 3 a> ©) n=2D A frictionless track ABCDE ends in a cirttl : ends in a circ loop of radius R. A body slides down the from point A which is at a height h = 5 Maximum value of R for the body © successfully complete the loop is “Ay S cm “ @ scanned with OKEN Scanner40, ees 260 _MHT-CET Triumph Physles (MCQs) 2» A solid body rotates with angular veloclty omatiebe) where a = 1 radi? and b = 0.8 rad/s" and t is in seconds, Calculate the angle between the veotors of the angular Velocity and angular acceleration at t= | See. (a) cos'( 5) @) cos'(4) © cos( $s) ©) cos'( $5) A ball of mass 100 g is dropped at time t= 0. A second ball of mass 200 g is dropped from the same point at t= 0.2 s, The distance between the entre of mass of two balls and the release point att= 0.4 is: (Assume g = 10 nvs') (A) 04m (B) 0.5m (C) 06m (©) 08m oo¢ ‘The angle of banking is independent of [2005] (A) speed of vehicle (B) radius of curvature of road (C)_ height of inclination (D) None of these ‘The moment of inertia of a uniform thin rod of Tength Land mass M about an axis passing through a point at a distance of = from one of its ends and perpendicular to the rod is [2010] ™L ML Oa ee ML MU Our. ease ‘The MLL of a uniform disc about the diameter is [2010] (A) 41 @) SI © 61 OI Which of the following is not correct? [2010] (A) Torque = M.1 x Angular acceleration (B) Angular momentum = MI x Angular velocity (C) Force = mass x acceleration (D) Moment of Inertia = Torque x Angular acceleration ww. The phystes of Reding: Hoe blesele Ma toa yy, fs eee be ld The stunt of riding the bieyele in a toop yy oop, assuming tha the loop is a circle, wig, the least speed the rider could have atthe ‘the loop to remain in contact with it there?” The answer is at the end of this chap, “RY and mass ‘MC isan horizontally without slipping with spec Tt then rolls up the hill to a maximum hig he x, ‘The moment of inertia of the obj ig (g= acceleration due to gravity) a 2 2 MR? (a) 2m wo & (©) MR? © ve’ A body at rest starts from top of a sit inclined plane and requires 4 second 0 r# bottom. How much time does it tak, ss from rest at top, to cover ‘one-fourth distance? ww (A) "1 second (C) 3 second (@B) 2second (D) 4 second qe cylinder has mass ‘M’, radivs length ‘/*. Its moment of inertia about on Passing through its centre and perpet ig its own axis is f a i ow 2 a’ ME (a) “ @® 3" 2 Mi ©) MP MeL Oa Ritgo ie Det 27 vo 4 @ scanned with OKEN Scanneru jele of mass tm’ is: mov ‘of constant radius *r* tion is varying Mele ing fn ie eh that eentpety ith time as, er e K is @ constant. The power delivered he ile by the force acting on itis fats) Keere (B) mK? ey if mere ©) mKert cool is wound around the circumference of Mel of radius ‘1°, The axis of the wheel is {Rirontal and moment of inertin about it st mye weight “tg” is attached t0 the end of the and fills from rest, After falling through a Gaanee ‘hs the angular velocity of the wheel ane [2015] i @ fehl [Ahollow sphere of mass *M* and radius *R is ‘outing with angular frequency ‘e, It suddenly stops rotating and 75% of kinetic energy is converted to heat. If *S? is the specific heat of the material in J/kg K then rise in temperature of thesphere is (MAL. of hollow sphere= ue’) [2015] Ro Rot w & @ *B Ro Riot © ts (D) 2S |. In vertical cireular motion, the ratio of kinetic energy of a particle at highest point to that at lowest point is [2016] as @) 2 © os @) 02 Fora particle moving in vertical circle, the total ‘ergy at different positions along the path 2017) (A) is conserved. ®) increases, (© decreases. ©) may increase or decrease. A disc of moment of inertia “h’ is rotating in tal plane about an axis passing through a snd perpendicular to its plane. with angular speed ‘e,’. Another disc o! ment of inertia “Ty having zero angular speed Placed coaxially on a rotating disc. Now both ‘are rotating with constant angular ma “ey. The energy lost by the initial ws disc is (2017, 2010] M4, 16, 7. 18, 19. Chapter det yp at le A flywheel at rest i t of 24 rdis in & se (A) (B) 1 © ) reach an angular velocity nd with constant angular ‘weecleration, "The total angle twmed through during this interval is (2017) (a) 24rd (B) 48 rad (C) 72rd (D) 96 rad. A wheel of moment of inertia 2 kg mn? is rotating about an axis passing through contre and Perpendicular (0 its plane at a speed 60 rad/s. Due to friction, it comes to rest in 5 minutes, The angular momentum of the wheel tree minutes before it stops rotating is. [2017] (A) 24kg m/s. (B) 48kg m/s (C) 72kg m/s (D) 96 kg m/s. A ceiling fin rotates about its own axis with ‘some angular velocity. When the fan is switched off, the angular velocity becomes () of the original in time ‘t” and ‘n* revolutions are made in that time, The number of revolutions made by the fam during the time interval between switch off and rest are (Angular retardation is uniform) {2017] 4n 80 6m 22n OF Oo FO FO Is In non uniform circular motion, the ratio of tangential to radial acceleration is (F = radius of circle, v = speed of the particle, a = angular acceleration) (2018) ar or @ = ® + ort ¥ oF oF ‘A mass attached to one end of a string crosses: top-most point on a vertical circle with critical speed, Its centripetal acceleration when string becomes horizontal will be (g = gravitational acceleration) (2018) @ e @ 38 © 4e ©) 68 ‘The moment of inertia of a ring about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to its plane is “7, It is rotating with angultr velocity ‘0’. Another identical ring is gent placed on it so that their centres coincide. ? both the rings are rotating about the mame i then loss in kinetic energy is t 2 Jo a 2 @ eo FOF @ scanned with OKEN ScannerEe ee ee ng chee Ome eg ac cas Piped 20 A disc has mass *M” and radius “R’. How much 2L ‘angential force should be applied to the rim of v —— the disc so as to rotate with angular velocity “o” ———= : intime ‘7? (2018) L c | (a) MRe @ Me = 4 By 7 a MRot vy a» o ©) w = ® = 21. Which of the following statements is false? ot () zero (Centripetal force and centrifugal force [2019] SL (A) areequal inmagnitude, The moment of inertia of & thin unify (B) constitute an action - reaction pair. rotating about the perpendicular axis pa. (©) act on the same body through one ends‘. The same rod is bem ©)” sctalong the rain. ting and its momento nena about the gane 22. A uniform cylinder has length ‘L? and radius a eae eae Td 2020, s ‘R’. The moment of inertia of the cylinder about : I + 2014 an axis passing through its centre and * Sx? Perpendicular to its length is equal to moment of (ay) = @) => inertia of the same cylinder about an axis 3 I passing through its centre and perpendicular to © = om & its circular face, The relation between ‘L’ and 3 5 ‘Riis [2019] ne d“L? be the | (@) L=3R ® L=2R Let *M" be the mass an¢ the ens |g thin uniform rod. In first case, axis of rotation (© L=RVv2 @) L=RV : passing through centre and perpendicular to thy 23. A ballet dancer spins about vertical axis at | Tength of the rod. In second case, axis of 1.5 x rad/s with arms outstretched. With the : rotation is passing through one end aj amms folded, the moment on inertia about the ! Perpendicular to the length of the rod. The ratio same axis of rotation changes by 25% ‘The new ! of radius of gyration in first case to second eax frequency of rotation is, [2019] + is (2020, 2014, ; (A) 1001pm 8) 60pm ; 1 1 1 (© 130%pm ©) 1201pm i “al ® 2 O97 ® i 24. When “W" joule of work is done on a flywheel, ! 29. A motoreyelist rides in a horizontal circle alerg its frequency of rotation increases from ‘n," Hz the inner wall of cylindrical chamber of radius to ‘ny’ Hz. The MLL. of the flywheel about its If the coefficient of friction between the tyes axis of rotation is given by [2019] and the inner surface of chamber is y, tt “ ®) w minimum speed of motorcyclist to prevent tin | 3: 4n'(n+n2) from skidding is (2020) w w ff fiz © © Bara f Oe 25. A stone of mass 1 kg is tied to a string 2 m long Oo o & 3 and is rotated at constant speed of 40 ms in a » Ve serie citle. The ratio ofthe tension atthe top! 30, Two rings of radius ‘R’ and ‘nk made of sat and the bottom is [Take g= 10 ms] [2019] material have the rato of moment of et w 2 @ 2 about an axis passing through is cnte #4 19 81 Perpendicular to the plane as | ; 8. The value © 8 o # ‘n’ is (mass per unit length is constant) [20241 Oop 79 “™1 ®3 ©4 0} 26. A uniform rod of length ‘GL’ and mass *8m’ is} 31. A satelite of ‘m’, revolving round the eth pivoted at its centre “C’. Two masses ‘m’ and Tadius ‘r’ has kinetic energy (B). Its ang 2m" with speed 2v and v (as shown) strike the momentum is po rod and stick to the rod. Initially the rod is at (A) (mEr) (B) (mE?) rest. Due to impact, if it rotates with angular a i velocity ‘o” then ‘o" will be {2019} (© _ (omer) ©)_ (ne 262 A. @ scanned with OKEN Scanneris he of nd bo s 4 mn ial fy B on smooth horizontal surface. The ty Bray? sho aot should be 12020) Ch o 2] ©) fa o® ©) ve pr isthe moment of inertia and ‘L’ is angular omentum oF rotating body, then is its ues 12020) (4) ansational Kinetic energy 1) atonal Kinetic energy © Jinear momentum (p) tome jmum velocity with which vehicle can ‘The max! Bey mavel ong banked road does NOT ed po" 12020] {amass ofthe vehicle. {B)_ acceleration du to gravity ata place, {Q) tadus ofthe curved road. (0) angle of banking. In the case of conical pendulum, if “T” is the resin in the string and ‘0” is the semi-vertical tovle of cone, then the component which vides necessary centripetal force is [2020] \) Tsin@ (B) Ttan® (© Teos@ (D) (sin oy2 A motor eycle racer takes a round with speed 20 m’s on a curved road of radius 40 m. ‘The leaning angle of motor cycle with vertical for sietun is (= 10 m/s tan 45°=1) [2020] “0 @) 7° © 6° ©) 45° “L? and mass "M A thin uniform rod of length a isbent atthe middle point *O” at an angle of 45° oo in the figure. The moment of inertia of oe about an axis passing through ‘oO Perpendicular to the plane of the bent rod, is 12020] (Me 6 ME iy 2m ( ME 45° 3 oO: oO Chapter 1: Rotational Dynamics 38, 5 The rings each of mass M and radius R are arranged as shown in the figure. The moment of (A) @®) © @) inertia ofthe system about YY" will be [2021] 3MR* i a eet MR () = & 7334 yee 39. A flywheel of mass 50 kg and radius of gyration about its axis of rotation is 0.6 m. It is acted upon by a constant torque of 18 Nm. Its angular velocity at t= 8 second is (Initially flywheel is at rest) [2021] (A) 36rads* () 4rads™ (C) S8rads* (D) 18mdst 40. Two bodies ‘A’ and ‘B’ have their ‘moments of inertia ‘I’ and ‘21° respectively about their axis of rotation. If their kinetic energies of rotation are equal, their angular momenta (of body A to that of B) will be inthe ratio [2021] @ © (B) 1:2 (@) 2: 1: v2 2: 41. A particle with position vector 7 has a linear momentum P. statements is ‘momentum ‘L’ about the origin? “ @) © ©) 42, A particle at rest starts movi lat acceleration of 4 1a |. Which one of the following true in respect of its angular L acts along F Lis maximum when P is perpendicular tof. Lacts along 7. L is maximum when P and # are parallel. ing with a constant dis in a circular path. At what time the ‘magnitude of its Eentripetal acceleration tangential acceleration will be: equal? (2021) 1 2 @ 45 @) 58 1 1 © 58 © 35 43. ‘What is the eleva inner rail? o Me : (A) 200m r 0 @) 5™ aes ee vee ‘The angle of banking °@” for = " railway line is given by @ tan! (} for a meter gauge above the outer rail in of th [2021] ® 10cm @ scanned with OKEN ScannerMUHT-CET Trlumph Physics (MCQs) ~ fh the following columns (R ~~ tm’ is | 50. “4A bob of 8 simple pendulum of mass mi} ‘odin of gyration) a displaced through 90" from mean position and : . lays released, When the bob is at lowest position, the tf mg Aension inthe string is (202) t it (A) ding (B) mg. at (C) omg (D) 3mg ‘K’ for a ring rotating 4 ‘ A about its tangent | (b) R 4S. A child is standing with folded hands at the | al . . = entre of the platform rotating about its central perpendicular to its plane, 2 ts, The kinetic energy of the system is "K’. | *K for @ uniform solid 3 The child) now stretches his arms so that the [tight eeular cone rotating | (©) | foment of ineria of the, system becomes | about its central axis a 4M double, The kinetic energy of the system now [°K for a uniform dise | |g (2021) | rotating about its diameter | @) Pr K WF Pht AM 00:6 > O6->056,54 : ») B) OC: > OWG) Oi) oO « Os © >@; OH) 3 46, Figure shows triangular lamina which can rotate ©) OF OO Gi) OG) 59) about different axes moment of inertia is AA stone of a mass 200 g attached atthe ej y ‘maximum, about the axis 2021} inextensible string 1m long is while’ 4 (A) PR vertical circle. If the speed of the somes (B) Qs Tr 50 em/s and the tension in the string is 105 (C) QR the angle (6) made by the string with g (D) PQ s vertical, measured from the lowest position ¢ [Take g = 10 m/s*] oy R 7 (A) cos (1) ®) =() 47. A particle moves along a circle of radius ‘1° 2, with constant tangential acceleration. If the a(t inf 1 velocity of the particle is ‘v’ at the end of ©) os 8) ©) sin (3) second revolution, From its start, then the tangential acceleration is 12022, 2016] A uniform solid sphere having radius °R’ ai v Y density ‘p’ is rotating about a tangent to te ) O ae ® a Surface of the sphere. The moment of inertia e ? : the solid sphere is eu : ot om + i 28 as 2 oe lar t @ iene ) Fare 48. A mass tied to a string is whirled in a horizontal | 2B, 21 circular path with a constant angular velocity A | (C) FpmR’p ©) 5 ‘mass tied to a string is whirled in a horizontal! circular path with a constant angular velocity } 5 ‘i inertia “9 teat and its angular momentum is L. Ith string ig; °* A HMB of moment of inertia 42 ig os now halved, keeping angular velocity same, totating with 300 rpm. If frequency of rst then the angular momentum willbe [2022] is reduced by 120 r.p.m.,, then the work ot (A) L 8) = ' 4 { (A) 1485 (B) 157) © 2 om i ©: 965 (0) 1157 | | 54° Two solid spheres A and B having same 22 49, A van is moving with a speed of 108 krvhr ona ! and different radii rotate with kinetic level road where the coefficient of ‘fiction | Eq and Ep respectively. The ML. about between the tyres and.the road is 0.5, For the | axis of rotation are I, and Ip resect safe driving of the van, the minimum radius of ! ah z: riod curvature ofthe road shall be (Acceleration due | Hela ="f and Eq = 100 Ep, then the “ to gravity, g = 10 m/s*) (2022) | their angular momenta L,toLyis (A) 180m @) 120m i 5 1 5 (© 0m ©) 40m : O27 ®t oxo 264 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner“ele is moving on a circular path of 10 : ae ‘At any instant of time its speed ig § met é ie speed is increasing at a rate of 2 me? a ede of et acceleration a that instan, 12022) ith water is revolved is i gn filled wilt olved in a vertical a Ae of radius ‘r” and water just does not fall om The time period of revolution is iqeclraton de 0 gravity) 12023] a we ®) o an(Sre an fe g (@) aff _ q dse of radius “R’ and thickness g has coment of inertia ‘T” about an axis passing its centre and perpendicular to its plane. De is melted and recast into a solid sphere. ‘he moment of inertia of a sphere about its dametris (2023, 2016] I i 1 1 HF Os OF OY 4 A square frame ABCD is formed by four ilentical rods each of mass ‘m’ and length ‘7’, ‘hs fame is in X-Y plane such that side AB ccicides with X-axis and side AD along Yaaxis, The moment of inertia of the frame about X-axis is (2023, 2018] Sme 2m? a Boge 4m mi? o = o = 4 Anilway track is banked for a speed ‘v’ by tlevating outer rail by a height ‘h’ above the iter nil. The distance between two rails is “d’ ‘ben the radius of curvature of track is (@= gravitational acceleration) 12023] tw ve Bee & ® a © st pass 24h ©) ghd 4 fin uniform cireular disc of mass ‘M’ and ts ‘R’ is rotating with angular velocity “a”, . hotizontal plane about an axis passing {Sethi cent and perpendicular to is plane. “ober dise of same radius but of mass (4) i rfid gently onthe first dise co-axially. The gular velocity will be [2023] ————_ a 63. 65. Chapter 1: Rotational Dynamics 2 ).-5@ ® 40 5 O42 © 30 Two particles having mass ‘M’ oe ad ‘m’ ‘moving in a circular path with radius "R’ and" respectively. The time period for both the Particles is same, The ratio of angular velocity of tthe first particle to the second particle will be (2023) (A) 1a yi © 2:3 ° Wi TET is moment of inertia ofa thin circular dise about an axis passing through the tangent of the disc and in the plane of disc. The moment of inettia of same circular dise about an axis Perpendicular to plane and passing through its centre is 2023) A a 4 gy 2 ™ Fo 2o fm? Seven identical discs each of mass M and radius R are arranged in a hexagonal plane pattem so as to touch each neighbour dise as shown in the figure. The moment of inertia of the system of seven discs about an axis passing through the centre of central disc and normal to the plane of all discs is, [2023] @) ive @ Bor 29 spp? 53 agp? © 2 me ©) FMR ‘A particle of mass ‘m’ is rotating along a circular path of radius ‘r’ having angular ‘momentum ‘L’. The centripetal force acting on the particle given by ; 12023} we ®S © = oF A particle at rest starts moving with constant angular acceleration ‘a’ in circular path. At what time the magnitude of centripetal acceleration is half the tangential acceleration? Me 1 A Te @ a 2 y O oF 265 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner67, 69. the we Point masses, each of mass ‘m’ are kept at * Comers of an equilateral triangle of side ‘L’. The system rotates about the centre of the triangle without any change in the sepa of ‘masses during rotation. The period of rotation is directly proportional to (cos 30° 4) (2023) (A) L? (B) 1? © L © Ww The ratio of radius of gyration of a ring to circular disc of same radii and mass about a tangential axis perpendicular to the plane is [2023] 3 2: ay 3 2 (A) 3 ®) 5 1 2 (©) =. D) —- © F oO) E A square lamina of side ‘b’ has same mass as a disc of radius ‘R’ the moment of inertia of the two objects about an axis perpendicular to the plane and passing through the centre is equal. The ratio zis [2023] (A) 1:1 ®) V:1 © Ve: @) 1:3 A solid sphere rolls without slipping on an inclined plane at an angle 0. The ratio of total kinetic energy to its rotational kinetic energy is [2023] 7 5 rc) 2 ® > 7 5 © + © § eee itt Angular velocity of hour arm of a clock, in rad/s, is x x @) 43200 ®) 21600 x x © 3 ©) joo A particle moves in a circular path, 0.4 m in radius, with constant speed. If particle makes 5 ‘Two dises of same mass and same hig. > are made from two different may, densities “dy” and “d’ respectively, The" the moment of inertia Iy to Ip of two dig 7 ; sey an axis passing through the gga’ hy perpendicular to the plane of disc ig", (A) did ®) da, (©) 1:dida ©) tag The radius of gyration K of a hollow mass M and radius R about an axis xy"s"t4 to. The distance ofthat axis from th the sphere is h. The value of his Nt 2R R p) & (A) zB @) 2 The physics of. em Spinning ice skater . In the first half portion of the given figure, | ice skater is spinning with both arms and a leg outstretched. In the second half portion of te | figure, she pulls her arms and leg inward. Asa result of this maneuver, her spinning motor changes dramatically. How can we expla this change in her spinning motion? | The answer is at the end of this chapter. in Test oe A cylindrical vessel partially filled with ws rotated about its vertical central axis, Is suite ™ (A) rise equally. (B) rise from the sides. (C) tise from the middle. (D) lowered equally. i 4. With what minimum speed v must a small be pushed inside a smooth vertical tube fee height h so that it may reach the top of the ™ revolutions in each second of its motion, the (A) J2g(h+2R) speed of the particle is i 4 (A) 10.6 ms i @) 3 (B) 112 m/s i © JeGR=3h) ‘oe (C) 12.6m/s i eat (D)_13.6 ms : ©) 2eGR=H) 266 @ scanned with OKEN ScannerLp wee rotates with constan 10, _— << 2 it acceleration of 0 radi’ I the wheel has an inital aneue yelocity of 4 rad/s, then the revolutions it makes in the first ten seconds wit be approximately, ) 16 (@) 22 © 2% () 20 A particle describes @ horizontal circle in a conical funnel whose inner surface is smooth with speed of 0.5 m/s. What is the height of the jane of circle from vertex of the funnel? [Take g = 10 m/s] (a) 0.25 cm (8) 2em (© 4om (©) 25m A circular disc of radius R is rotating about its axis through O with uniform angular velocity @ rad/s as shown. The magnitude of velocity of A relative to B is, B (re A (A) 210 (B) Ro sin(@2) (©) 2Rasin(0/2) (D) SRasin (2) ‘Three objects, A : (a solid sphere), B : (a thin circular disk) and C : (a circular ring), each have the same mass M and radius R. They all spin with the same angular speed @ about their own symmetry axes. The amounts of work (W) required to bring them to rest, would satisfy the relation (A) We>Wp>Wa (B) Wa>Wa>We (D) Wa>We> We © Wa>Wa>We Consider an object of mass m that moves in a circular orbit with constant velocity vo along the inside of a cone. Assume the wall of the cone to be fictionless. Find radius of the orbit. (A) “etantg © rang A bullet is moving horizontally with certain «© 3 ©) of @F For increasing the angular velocity of an object by 10%, the kinetic energy has to be increased by (A) 40% (B) 20% (C) 10% (D) 21% Ifa particle moves with uniform speed then its tangential acceleration will be (a) © 10? 2 ®) zero : (D) infinite Consider a uniform square plate of side ‘a’ and mass ‘m’. The moment of inertia of this plate about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through one of its comers is (a) © Anat 2 2 ama? 3 Figure shows a sphere from which a small sphere is excavated. Find the MI of this system about the centre of bigger circle. (a) © 51 ap? 37 yy? 1 MR’ 27 or? 140 ®) ia 2 pp? 3 ge Zar’ 2 MR? 70 Dr sae A particle comes round a circle of radius 1 m ‘once. The time taken by it is 10 s. The average velocity of motion is (@ © 0.2m m/s 2mis (8) 2nmis @) zero A weightless thread can bear tension upto 3.7 kg-wt. A stone of mass 500 g is tied to it and revolved in a circular path of radius 4 m in a vertical plane. If g = 10 ms™, then the maximum angular velocity of the stone will be (A) 4rad/s (B) 16 rad/s (©) Vii rad/s @) 2nds Given is the a-t graph for a car wheel, where brakes produce an acceleration a. Which of the following can be the form of @ —t graph? Yelocity. It pierces two paper discs rotating (A) Straight line a qaally with angular speed @ separated by a (B)_ Parabola él stance 1. If the hole made by bullet on second (© Circle $22 8 shifted by an angle © with respect to the Nst, find velocity of bullet. (D)_Hyperbola t 267 @ scanned with OKEN ScannerMHT-CET Triumph Physics (MCQs) sa 19. 21. 22. The diameter of @ flywheel is 1.2 m and it makes 900 revolutions per minute, Calculate the scceleration at » point on its rim (A) 5407 mis? (3) 270 m/s? (C) 360 x7 mis? (D) 540 mvs? Radius of gyration of a uniform solid sphere about its diameter is (A) 028 ww) ViaR R «cy foak oO) > yw angular velocity as a ich one of these is the velocity constantly The graphs below shor function of 0. In whi magnitude of angular decreasing with time? ‘A wheel is rotating freely at an angular speed of 200 revimin on a shaft whose rotational inertia is negligible. A second wheel initially at rest with thrice the rotational inertia of the first is suddenly coupled to the same shaft. The fraction of original kinetic energy lost is (B) ZN) © i) BIS wie ‘A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R is pivoted at its centre and three particles of mass mare fixed at the perimeter of the cylinder. Find the angular velocity of the cylinder after the system has moved through 90°. Mg A) Va(a+6m) a “amg RM + 6m) [__2Me_ K(i44 6m) (B) «© 23. 25. 26. 21. 28. y Ifa tension in a string is 6.4 .N. A jogs | Tower end of 2 string i 0.1 kp, the jab ¢ tiring is 6 m then find its angular velgy (g= 10 ms?) | (A) 3 rad/s (B) 4 rads | (©) 2rad/s ) Iris ‘The maximum speed of @ car on a road radius 30 m, if the coefficient of 4, between the tyres and the road is 0.4, wij, * (A) 10.84 m/s (B) 9.84 ms (C) 8.84 m/s (D) 6.44 ms the given situation as shown in the pa, initial angular velocity of the particle is 2p py What will be the final angular velociy ig particle follows the given o ~t grap? (A) 3xrad/s (B) 4xrad/s (©) Srrad/s (D) 6nrad’s ‘A solid sphere is in rolling motion. Jn rose motion, a body possesses translational kiede energy (K,) as well as rotational kinetic cares The ratio Ke : (Ke + Ki) fe (K,) simultaneously, ‘the sphere is (A) 7:10 (B) 5:7 (© 10:7 (D) 2:5 {A disc is in pure rolling motion with a velociy* fon a rough horizontal surface. The resulat velocity of a point P at an angle @ with te horizontal would be @ aveoe($) P ) 2vsin( 2) 4 \ Ov (D) 2v A thin rod is placed co-axially withio a hollow tube which lies on a smooth hero table. The rod having the same mass “M length ‘L’ as that of tube is free to mov" ts the tube. The system is given #9 wolf velocity “o” about a vertical axis from one ends. Considering negligible friction ot 3 surfaces, find the angular velocity of OF it just slips out of the tube. 2 2 2 om (ay Bye (C.F ae) 7 z : — @ scanned with OKEN Scanner