Manual John Deere 450
Manual John Deere 450
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
John Deere RTK Radio 450
OMPFP10922 ISSUE J1 (ENGLISH)
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING
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PN=2
Safety
Recognize Safety Information ............................05-1 RTK Radio 450 Performance
Understand Signal Words...................................05-1 RTK Radio 450 Accuracy ...................................40-1
Follow Safety Instructions...................................05-1 Radio Self Test ...................................................40-1
Practice Safe Maintenance.................................05-2 Line of Sight........................................................40-3
Handle Electronic Components and Operation of Vehicle Next to Base......................40-4
Brackets Safely ..............................................05-2 EC Declaration of Conformity .............................40-4
Prevent Electrical Shock and Fires.....................05-3
Avoid Exposure to High Radio
Frequency Fields............................................05-3
Avoid Electrical Power Lines ..............................05-4
Safety Sign
Antenna Front View Decal..................................10-1
Diagnostic LEDs
Diagnostic LEDs .................................................35-1
RTK Radio 450 LEDs .........................................35-1
Amplifier LEDs (USA and Canada only).............35-2
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ii 092711
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T81389 —UN—07DEC88
practices.
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CAUTION safety signs. CAUTION also calls attention to
safety messages in this manual.
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available from your John Deere dealer.
There can be additional safety information contained on
parts and components sourced from suppliers that is not
reproduced in this operator's manual.
Learn how to operate the machine and how to use controls
properly. Do not let anyone operate without instruction.
Keep your machine in proper working condition.
If you do not understand any part of this manual and need
Unauthorized modifications to the machine may impair the
assistance, contact your John Deere dealer.
function and/or safety and affect machine life.
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05-1 PN=5
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install or remove components in wet or icy conditions.
If installing or servicing a RTK base station on a tower or
other tall structure, use a certified climber.
If installing or servicing a global positioning receiver mast
used on an implement, use proper lifting techniques and
wear proper protective equipment. The mast is heavy and
can be awkward to handle. Two people are required when
mounting locations are not accessible from the ground
or from a service platform.
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05-2 PN=6
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PC12631 —UN—04JUN10
electrical cord with 15 amp rating suitable for outdoor use.
Understand and follow all local codes and regulations
when installing electrical equipment.
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PC12632 —UN—04JUN10
Prevent injury from exposure to high radio frequency fields
at an RTK base station. Do not touch the antenna while
the system is transmitting. Always disconnect power to the
receiver, radio, and amplifier before installing or servicing.
While the RTK base station amplifier and radio are
operating together, stay at least 3.6 m (12 ft.) away from
the base antenna.
While using the base station radio without the amplifier
option, stay at least 40 cm (16 in.) away from the radio
antenna.
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Antenna Front View Decal Location USA, Canada, Australia and New General Antenna Decal (except
Zealand Antenna Decal for US, CA, NZ and AU)
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10-1 PN=9
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450 MHz RTK frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with harmful interference to radio communications. Operation
the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide harmful interference in which case the user will be
reasonable protection against harmful interference when required to correct the interference at the user’s expense.
the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
DK01672,0000137 -19-22JUL11-1/1
COUNTRY USE RESTRICTIONS frequencies other than those specifically reserved and
intended for use without a specific permit. Refer to table
The John Deere RTK Radio 450 is designed to operate Radio Power Setting to Meet Licensed ERP in this OM.
on frequency ranges, the exact use of which differs from
one region and/or country to another. The user of the IMPORTANT: Please contact your local radio
radio modem must take care that the said device is not authorities for country specific regulations
operated without permission of the local authorities on and licensing
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IMPORTANT: If a Repeater is used in the John Deere “Repeater in Network” function in the StarFire
RTK Radio 450 network it’s recommended setup - Configure RTK Network menu if a
to use StarFire 3000 receivers only for Base StarFire iTC is in the network.
Station and Vehicles. Also uncheck the
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Vehicle Receiver
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Wire Bracket on Top of Cab
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IMPORTANT: The antenna must be installed before
the radio module is powered ON.
Avoid water intrusion by keeping the antenna
attached whenever possible.
Removing the antenna while powered may
damage the radio module. Mannheim Tractor Conversion Bracket
25-2 PN=13
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John Deere RTK Radio 450 High Gain Antenna Always mount the radio antenna vertically to make sure
Model Number PF81452
that the RTK signal is radiating outwards. If the antenna is
at an angle, it may cause the data received at the vehicle
Gain 7 dBi
to be lower than expected.
Frequency Range 435-470 MHz
Max Power 200 W (UHF) NOTE: The RTK Radio 450 whip antenna, PF81464
Impedance
(450-470 MHz) and PFP10612 (435-450 MHz),
50 OHMS
looks similar to 900 MHz and 869 MHz RTK
VSWR < 1.7:1
whip antennas. To differentiate, it has a white or
RF Connector N-FEMALE green stripe near its tip. The white stripe labels
Length 81 in (2 m). the 450 - 470 MHz antenna and the green stripe
Fiberglass Tube dia 2 in (5 cm) labels the 435 - 450 MHz antenna.
Base Pipe 11 in (28 cm) long, 2 3/8 in (6 cm)
dia
Wind Survival 100 MPH (161 km/h)
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450 MHz to 470 MHz. This higher signal strength provides
greater range from the base and increased coverage in
areas with dense foliage and trees.
This amplifier is inserted between the radio and the base
antenna. The amplifier has been designed to function
outdoors attached to its mounting plate with sun shade.
Mount the amplifier in an area where air can freely
circulate around it. If possible, mount in a location shaded Amplifier Assembly
from direct sunlight.
Operation of the amplifier inside an enclosure is not permanently damage the amplifier, it would cause it to
recommended. Poor ventilation within the box can stop amplification. The output signal would no longer be
cause the amplifier to overheat. While this would not strong enough for the vehicles in the field to receive.
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20D003 110 12)
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Dual Base Radio Cartoon
A—900MHz RTK Radio B—RTK Radio 450 with Amplifier
A single base station receiver can be used to support the RS232 correction stream from the StarFire™ receiver
both the standard 900MHz RTK and the RTK Radio 450 into two.
concurrently. An additional harness is required that splits
StarFire is a trademark of Deere & Company
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Dual Base RTK Harness Schematic
A—StarFire™ Receiver B—RTK Radio 450 Receiver and C—900MHz Radio Receiver Only
Configure
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interference does not occur, the dual radio harness has
the radio send wire in only one branch.
To prevent network connection errors, a specific
procedure must be followed when configuring a base
station supporting two radios:
1. Connect the Dual Radio Harness to the StarFire™
Receiver. 4-Wire RTK Connector
PC13762 —UN—17MAY11
5. Disconnect standard 900MHz RTK radio and then
connect RTK Radio 450 to the 4-wire Deutsch
connector.
6. Once the receiver determines its position and
recognizes the radio, configure RTK Radio 450 to
comply with the site license.
7. Power down the receiver. 3-Wire RTK connector
8. With RTK Radio 450 still attached to the 4-Wire to the 3-wire connector. If the receiver detects
Deutsch connector, connect the standard 900MHz a standard 900MHz RTK radio, RTK Radio
RTK radio to the 3-wire Deutsch connector. 450 link may be compromised. At its lowest
9. Power the base station. data speed, the RTK Radio 450 does not have
the capacity to transmit corrections at the
IMPORTANT: Do not attempt to change the radio Standard 900MHz RTK radio.
parameters while both radios are attached.
This can corrupt the configuration of 900 MHz The mandatory narrow bandwidth of the licensed band
radio and may cause problems with rovers radio results in a slower over-the-air baud rate because
liking to it. If this does occur, reconfigure the Vehicles using 900Mhz will see fewer messages received
radios with the process given above. when using a dual radio base station as their correction
source. In a network with repeaters enabled the RTK
During normal operation, ensure that RTK Radio message rate will be further reduced.
450 is connected to the 4-wire connector and
that standard 900MHz RTK radio is connected
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25-8 PN=19
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0.1 dB connector loss estimate for direct NOTE: The use of an Amplifier is only permitted
connection of the antenna. in the USA and Canada.
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Screens Common to Standard (869MHz, to RTK Radio 450, previous lists remained stored in the
900MHz) and RTK Radio 450 receiver. The methods of adding, editing and deleting
Rover receiver serial numbers remains unchanged.
When RTK is in the OFF mode, the main pages are
common between the two systems. The details of these Several other features in standard (869MHz, 900MHz)
particular pages are provided in the StarFire 3000 and RTK are also provided unchanged in the RTK Radio 450:
RTK Operator’s Manual. This manual was provided with
the purchase on an SF3000 receiver. When in VEHICLE • RTK-x
or BASE mode, the pages for RTK Radio 450 system vary • Optimized shading
slightly from the pages for standard (869MHz, 900MHz) • Radio self test page
RTK system. • Absolute Base Coordinate Setup
• TCM Calibration
There is single RTK activation that provides access to
NOTE: The John Deere RTK Radio 450 is
both standard (869MHz, 900MHz) RTK and RTK Radio
accessible for configuration when the StarFire
450. The difference between the two systems is the radio
has GPS reception.
hardware. After power is supplied, the receiver links up to
the attached radio and shows the relevant screens.
The Rover Access List currently used for standard
(869MHz, 900MHz) RTK is unchanged. When upgrading
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RTK Main—Vehicle
The majority of the diagnostics and controls are the same
as standard (869MHz, 900MHz) RTK on the RTK Main –
vehicle screen. Three items have been modified on the
RTK Main Page for RTK Radio 450.
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Select: MENU Button >> StarFire 3000™ Button >>
RTK Softkey >> OPERATING MODE drop-down box >>
VEHICLE
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RTK Main Vehicle (Quick Survey Base)
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RTK Main Vehicle (Absolute Base)
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The Network ID for base station and vehicle receiver
must match. If more than one base station with the same
Network ID numbers are within range, vehicle may lock
on to either one of the base stations. to prevent this from
happening, be sure to use unique network ID.
The Repeater in Network check box needs to be checked
if a repeater is in the network setup. Configure Radio Screen
30-4 PN=24
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Configuration Unsuccessful
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□ Is the radio powered?
□ Is the radio configured as a Base Station or a vehicle?
□ Is the radio searching or linked?
□ Is the radio in configuration mode?
The radio enters configuration mode when parameters are
being read/set or when diagnostics are being retrieved.
LED Window
While in configure mode, the radio does not transmit or
receive communications.
A—LED Window
The meanings of the radio LED states are provided in the
table below.
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The outcome of a successful startup test sequence results
in only the PWR LED on. The outcome of an unsuccessful
startup sequence results in the PWR LED and any of the
red LEDs on. These red LEDs indicate a failure.
During normal operation after a successful startup, each
amplifier LED has a specific meaning.
Power LED Indicates that the amplifier has DC power.
Amplifier LED
TX LED Indicates that an RF signal is being actively
amplified and transmitted. This light blinking indicates
normal function. VSWR LED Indicates that the antenna path is faulty.
When this light is on, the unit will cease amplification. This
O/T LED Indicates that the unit has exceeded its internal prevents the output power from being reflected back into
temperature limits. When this light is on, the unit will the amplifier and causing permanent damage.
cease amplification. This allows the unit to cool and
prevents permanent damage.
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B—Diagnostics Softkey D—Start
A—End Button
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• Number of Disconnects:
Indicates how many times a disconnect occurred during
this test.
• Radio Temperature:
Shows the radio temperature.
• Antenna Reflected Power:
A measurement of the transmitted power reflected Radio Self Test Main
back into the transceiver from mismatched antennas or
cables, or loose connections between the transceiver
and antenna. • Average Signal Level:
The average signal level indicates the average power of
• Average Noise Level:
the received signal for the attached radio. For a reliable
The average noise level indicates the average power of
link, the average signal level should be between 35 and
background noise and interference at the transceiver.
106. The difference between the average signal level
Ideally, noise level value should be greater than 120
and the average noise level should also be at least 26
and the difference between the average signal level and
dB.
average noise level should be 26 dB or more. Noise
levels significantly higher than this are in indication
of a high level of interference that may degrade the
performance of the link.
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Line of Sight
Line of sight is the direct path between two points,
free of obstacles. For the RTK application, this is the
line between the base and vehicle antennas. Typical
obstructions include:
• Trees and foliage
• Buildings or other man-made objects
• Terrain variation, such as hills or valleys In order to maintain a good RTK Radio link, the antenna
• Curvature of the Earth must be mounted high enough to radiate over the earth’s
The higher RF power of RTK Radio 450 will reduce curvature and any obstacles. As shown in the figure, the
attenuation due to plants and small variations in terrain. curve of the earth can block the signal from the RTK link.
If the radiating base station radio antenna is mounted too
Blockage due to man-made objects can be reduced low, the broadcasting range will be drastically reduced.
through planning of the base antenna location. Similar
to analysis performed to locate the StarFire™ receiver
installation, the transmitting antenna should be located
away from nearby obstructions.
To deal with obstructions away from the base, small terrain
variations and the curvature of the Earth, the antenna
should be placed as high as possible. The local spectrum
authority will limit the range and potential interference of
the base station signal by setting a maximum power and
maximum antenna height. End users should install their
base antenna to the maximum height allowed for best
performance.
StarFire RTK™ retains its published accuracy to 12 mi.
(20 km). If consistent with the granted site license, it is
recommended that antennas are mounted ≥ 30 m (100
ft.) to ensure the full range of coverage. The table below
relates the base antenna height to the line-of-sight to the
base radio horizon.
Base Base
Station Base Station Line of
Base Height
Radio Height Radio Sight
Horizon Horizon
ft. mi. m km
148 16.3 45 26.3
131 15.4 40 24.8
Strong
125 15.0 38 24.2
115 14.4 35 23.2
98 13.4 30 21.5
Good
82 12.2 25 19.6
66 10.9 20 17.6
Marginal
49 9.4 15 15.2
33 7.7 10 12.4
20 6.0 6 9.6
Poor
10 4.2 3 6.8
5 3.0 1.5 4.8
Antenna Height
RTK Shared Base Station: Antenna Height
StarFire is a trademark of Deere & Company
StarFire RTK is a trademark of Deere & Company
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Operation of Vehicle Next to Base for the receiving radios. For base stations that serve
vehicles at both ≥20 km and ≤ 1 km from the base, it
Depending on the base station setup, operation of may be necessary to add inline RF attenuators to the
vehicles directly under or next to the base may be limited. rovers operating directly under the base. Attenuator
The RTK Radio 450 system has both higher power and specifications: RF load of 15 dBm, capable of 2W, inline
higher signal sensitivity than standard (869MHz, 900MHz) female TNC to male TNC.
RTK. A consequence of this is that radio signals in the
immediate vicinity of the transmitter may be too strong
BA31779,00001D7 -19-23MAY11-1/1
EC Declaration of Conformity
Deere & Company
Moline, Illinois U.S.A.
The undersigned hereby declares that:
fulfills all relevant provisions and essential requirements of the following directive(s):
The product is in conformity with the following standards and/or other normative documents:
EN 60950-1: 2006
EN 60950-22: 2006
ETSI EN 301 489-1: 2008 (v.1.8.1)
ETSI EN 300 113-1: 2009 (v.1.6.2)
ETSI EN 300 113-2: 2009 (v.1.4.2)
Notified body involved: Nemko AS
Gåsevikveien 8
2027 Kjeller, Norway
Identification mark: 0470
Name and address of the person in the European Community authorized to compile the technical construction file:
Brigitte Birk
Deere & Company European Office
John Deere Strasse 70
Mannheim, Germany D-68163
[email protected]
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D
Decal .......................................................................... 10-1
Diagnostic................................................................... 35-1
Diagnostic LEDs ......................................................... 35-1
L
Line of Sight................................................................ 40-3
O
Operation of Vehicle Next to Base.............................. 40-4
Q
Quick Survey Base Page, RTK Main.......................... 30-2
R
Radio Power Setting................................................... 25-9
Radio Power Setting to Meet Licensed ERB .............. 25-9
RTK
Base Station Setup ................................................. 25-3
Base Station Setup - Amplifier Option .................... 25-4
Base Station Setup—Dual Radio............................ 25-6
Main Page............................................................... 30-2
Main Page-Absolute Base ...................................... 30-2
Main Page-Base Station ......................................... 30-2
Main Page-Quick Survey Base ............................... 30-2
Main Page-Vehicle .................................................. 30-2
RTK Radio 450 and Standard Common Screens ... 30-2
Softkey .................................................................... 30-1
System Overview .................................................... 25-1
Vehicle Receiver ..................................................... 25-2
RTK Accuracy............................................................. 40-1
RTK Configure Page .................................................. 30-4
RTK Main Page .......................................................... 30-2
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Index-2 092711
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TS189 —UN—17JAN89
online from http://www.JohnDeere.com. Please have
available the model number, serial number, and name of
the product.
Available information includes:
• PARTS CATALOGS list service parts available for your
machine with exploded view illustrations to help you
identify the correct parts. It is also useful in assembling
and disassembling.
• OPERATOR’S MANUALS providing safety, operating,
maintenance, and service information. These manuals
and safety signs on your machine may also be available
in other languages.
TS191 —UN—02DEC88
• OPERATOR’S VIDEO TAPES showing highlights of
safety, operating, maintenance, and service information.
These tapes may be available in multiple languages
and formats.
• TECHNICAL MANUALS outlining service information
for your machine. Included are specifications, illustrated
assembly and disassembly procedures, hydraulic oil
flow diagrams, and wiring diagrams. Some products
have separate manuals for repair and diagnostic
information. Some components, such as engines, are
available in separate component technical manuals
• FUNDAMENTAL MANUALS detailing basic information
regardless of manufacturer:
- Agricultural Primer series covers technology in farming
TS224 —UN—17JAN89
and ranching, featuring subjects like computers, the
Internet, and precision farming.
- Farm Business Management series examines
“real-world” problems and offers practical solutions
in the areas of marketing, financing, equipment
selection, and compliance.
- Fundamentals of Services manuals show you how to
repair and maintain off-road equipment.
- Fundamentals of Machine Operation manuals
explain machine capacities and adjustments, how to
improve machine performance, and how to eliminate
unnecessary field operations.
TS1663 —UN—10OCT97
DX,SERVLIT -19-31JUL03-1/1
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equipment.
–Trained service technicians and the necessary diagnostic
and repair tools to service your equipment.
Your John Deere dealer is dedicated to supporting your 3. If unable to resolve, explain problem to dealership
equipment and resolving any problem you may experience. manager and request assistance.
1. When contacting your dealer, be prepared with the 4. If you have a persistent problem your dealership is
following information: unable to resolve, ask your dealer to contact John Deere
for assistance. Or contact the Ag Customer Assistance
–Machine model and product identification number Center at 1-866-99DEERE (866-993-3373) or e-mail us at
www.deere.com/en_US/ag/contactus/.
–Date of purchase
–Nature of problem DX,IBC,2 -19-02APR02-1/1
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