SSP 990153 The 2016 Audi TT Introduction
SSP 990153 The 2016 Audi TT Introduction
SSP 990153 The 2016 Audi TT Introduction
i
Audi of America, LLC
Service Training
Created in the U.S.A.
Created 5/2015
Course Number 990153
©2015 Audi of America, LLC
Always check Technical Bulletins and the latest electronic service repair
literature for information that may supersede any information included
in this booklet.
ii
Introduction ...................................................................................... 1
Model history for the World-wide market .............................................................................................................. 2
Body................................................................................................... 8
Joining technology .................................................................................................................................................. 10
Thermal "hot" and mechanical "cold" joining techniques ................................................................................... 12
Attachments ........................................................................................................................................................... 14
Passive safety................................................................................... 16
Components ............................................................................................................................................................ 16
System overview ..................................................................................................................................................... 17
Front Passenger Airbag -disabled- Indicator lamp ............................................................................................. 18
Engine............................................................................................... 22
Engine transmission combination ........................................................................................................................ 23
Power transmission.......................................................................... 24
Overview .................................................................................................................................................................. 24
quattro drive .......................................................................................................................................................... 24
6-speed DSG transmission 0D9 - S tronic ............................................................................................................ 26
Chassis.............................................................................................. 28
Overall concept ....................................................................................................................................................... 28
Axles and wheel alignment .................................................................................................................................... 29
Brake system ........................................................................................................................................................... 36
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Electrical system.............................................................................. 44
Installation locations of control units .................................................................................................................. 44
Topology .................................................................................................................................................................. 46
Audi virtual cockpit ................................................................................................................................................. 48
Audi drive select ...................................................................................................................................................... 50
Climate control................................................................................. 53
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 53
A/C operating and display unit .............................................................................................................................. 54
Instrument Panel Temperature Sensor G56 ........................................................................................................ 56
Seat systems ........................................................................................................................................................... 58
Infotainment.................................................................................... 60
Overview of versions ............................................................................................................................................... 60
Service.............................................................................................. 61
Inspection and maintenance ................................................................................................................................. 61
Self-study programs......................................................................... 62
Knowledge assessment.................................................................... 63
This eSelf Study Program teaches a basic knowledge of the design and functions of new models, Note
new automotive components or technologies.
It is not a Repair Manual! All values given are intended as a guideline only.
For maintenance and repair work, always refer to the current technical literature.
Reference
iii
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Introduction
The TT was a revolutionary car design when it was first The third generation of the compact sports car again
unveiled in 1995. It’s strictly geometrical, formally coher- commands attention with its emotional design and
ent design language made it an icon with huge charisma. dynamic attributes. Standout features of the new coupe
For the third TT generation, the Audi designers have are its innovative driveline technology as well as its new
returned to many of these ideas and placed them in a new operating and display concept.
context that is as dynamic as it is diverse.
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1
Model history for the World-wide market
In 1995 Audi presented a pioneering study: the Audi TT. The Coupé (IAA Frank-
furt, 1995) and Roadster (Tokyo Motor Show, 1995) showcars were followed by
the production versions of the Audi TT Coupé in 1998 and Audi TT Roadster in
1999. When the first-generation Audi TT came on the market in 1998 it was a
design revolution. Radical in design, but suitable for everyday use – that was the 2007
A new edition of the Roadster also went into produc-
motto for the first Audi TT.
tion a year after the Coupé.
The third generation of this classic has adopted many of the design elements
that characterized the first-generation TT – coupled with innovative technology.
Between the first and third generation of the TT lie nearly 20 years of develop-
ment in technology and design. Here, in brief, are the key milestones in the
model history of the Audi TT.
2000 – 2003
The TT-R racing car prototype provided the basis for
the successful reentry of Audi into the German
Touring Car Championship (DTM).
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1998
Start of production of the Audi TT Coupé in Ingolstadt
and Győr.
2006
The second generation of the Audi TT (Type 8J)
is rolled out featuring a new design and new
technology.
1999
Start of production of the Audi TT Roadster in Ingolstadt
and Győr.
1995
Presentation of the Audi TT study as a Coupé at the
IAA in Frankfurt.
2
2010
The second generation of the TT makes a successful entry
into motor racing, in the Long Distance Championship.
2012
Audi reveals the Audi TT RS plus, the most powerful
version of the sports car, powered by a 5-cylinder TFSI
engine.
2008
Audi presents the Audi TT clubsport quattro study
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2014
The allroad shooting brake study provides a
glimpse into the design of the new Audi TT.
2014
The third generation of the Audi TT is released – first as a Coupé and shortly afterwards as a TTS in Europe. 630_035
3
The 2016 Audi TT has many technical highlights which are
explained in detail in this Self-Study Program. Here is a
quick summary:
Air conditioning
All control functions are integrated into the air vents. The automatic
air conditioning system has small displays which show the selected
setting.
4
Body Power transmission
Audi Space Frame (ASF) body made from aluminum and steel with high- Full-time quattro drive – systematically developed and refined for the TT –
strength and ultra-high-strength steel alloys, die-cast aluminum nodal with electro-hydraulic multiplate clutch on the rear axle. It is possible to
elements and side panels as well as a roof made of aluminum. customize the all-wheel drive characteristics by networking the quattro drive
with Audi drive select.
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5
Dimensions
630_003 630_004
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m) 3
)
mm
3m
858
(99
in (
9 in
77
0
33.
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6
57.04 in (1449 mm)2
53.62 in (1362 mm)1
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Length in (mm) 164.44 (4177) Front cabin width in (mm) 57.04 (1449)2)
Height in (mm) 53.26 (1353) Front shoulder width in (mm) 53.62 (1362)1)
Front track width in (mm) 61.88 (1572) Rear headroom in (mm) 33.77 (858)
Rear track width in (mm) 61.10 (1552) Through-loading width in (mm) 39.36 (1000)
Wheelbase in (mm) 98.62 (2505) Load sill height in (mm) 32.00 (813)
1)
Shoulder room width
2)
Elbow room width
3)
Maximum headroom
4)
Excluding mirror
5)
With 2.0l TFSI engine
6)
With rear backrest folded down
All dimensions are given in inches and millimeters and refer to the unladen weight of the vehicle.
7
Body
With its hybrid material concept, the bodyshell of the Audi Prior to forming, the steel is heated to approximately 1832 °F
TT represents a new evolutionary stage of Audi Space (1000 °C). It is then cooled immediately to about 392 °F
Frame technology (ASF). The bodyshell of the 3rd genera- (200 °C) in a water cooled pressing tool during the forming
tion uses components of the Modular Transverse Platform process. This drastic change in temperature produces an
(MQB) At 98.62 in (2505 mm), the TT has the shortest extremely strong iron-carbon micro-structure. The form-hard-
wheelbase of any vehicle in the MQB concept. ened steel has a relatively low wall thickness and is corre-
spondingly light.
The substructure is formed from the cross members, sec-
tions of the A-pillars, the bulkhead, floor pan, rear wheel Advanced high strength, cold-formed steel components
arches and the rear tail panel. The hot-formed steel in the together with extruded aluminum sections for the outer
sub-structure weighs 87.08 lb (39.5 kg) and accounts for sills and aluminum panels for the rear wheel arches com-
almost a quarter of the total structural weight. plete the sub-structure of the Audi TT.
Body sub-structure
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Torsional rigidity
Compared to the predecessor model, the hybrid ASF of the
new TT has a 23% higher static torsional rigidity while
retaining a high level of dynamic rigidity.
Key:
Sheet aluminum
Die-cast aluminum
Aluminum section
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Joining technology
The key to optimizing the body structure is using "the right The body is constructed using the following types of joining
materials in the right place". The resulting challenge for methods:
the joining technology was to develop universal and reliable
• 3020 spot welds.
solutions for the large variance in material/thickness com-
• 1113 punch rivets.
binations in the body. On the TT, Audi uses "cold" joining
• 44 solid punch rivets.
techniques such as riveting, flow-drill screwing and clinch-
• 128 flow-drill screws.
ing to create the aluminum/steel hybrid structure.
• 199 clinching points.
• 6.23 ft (1.9 m) of MIG/MAG welds
Adhesive is also used to strengthen the connection and to
(metal inert gas/metal active gas).
prevent contact corrosion of the aluminum/steel joint.
• 16.07 ft (4.9 m) of laser-welded seams.
• 249.34 ft (76 m) of adhesive.
Bonding
Laser welding
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10
Safety precautions against contact corrosion
Aluminum has a naturally occurring (passivating) surface Contact corrosion can also occur if unsuitable connecting
oxide layer that protects the underlying material from elements (screws, nuts, washers, etc.) are used. Therefore,
corrosion. This is why an unpainted aluminum component a number of precautions must be taken in order to prevent
does not normally corrode. this process from occurring during body production and
repair work. Audi uses only connecting elements with a
However, if aluminum comes into contact with a metal special surface coating for the aluminum/steel hybrid
which has a positive electrical potential relative to alu- construction used in the TT. In addition, all rubber and
minum and is in an electrolyte, such as salt water, contact plastic parts and all adhesives are made of non-conductive
corrosion will occur. materials. As a further precaution, all hybrid metal connec-
tions are sealed with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or with wax
The greater the difference in electrical potential, the after cataphoretic dip primer coating. The cataphoretic
greater the corrosion will be. Since aluminum is usually the coating (sometimes referred to as E-coat) is an electrically
less noble metal, it is degraded. induced surface treatment that provides resistance to
corrosion and oxidation. See the complete definition on the
following page.
Clinching
MIG/MAG welding
Flow-drill screwing
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Thermal "hot" and mechanical "cold" joining techniques
The choice of the right joining technique in modern body The following "cold" joining techniques are used:
construction is material-dependent. Welding similar mate-
• Punch riveting. • Flow-drill screwing.
rials is still the most frequently used joining technique.
• Clinching. • Seaming.
These welding and soldering techniques are called "hot"
• Bonding.
joining techniques and have a large variety of applications.
However, the heat input causes high internal stresses in the It makes good sense to combine the mechanical spot
component, which often can only be compensated through joining techniques with bonding methods. First, it increases
time-consuming re-work. the strength of the joint and, second, the adhesive also acts
as insulation in the case of hybrid aluminum/steel joints.
The mechanical "cold" joining technique has the decisive This, in combination with seam sealing, prevents direct
advantage over the thermal joining technique in that hybrid contact between the metals and ensures that corrosion
joints can be reliably produced between different types of cannot occur. In addition, a carefully selected adhesive
materials. The positive properties of the material are not concept also helps to absorb the differing degrees of
adversely affected by thermal influences. thermal expansion of the individual materials. Cataphoresis
is a fully automated process of painting by immersion,
which is based on the movement of charged particles in an
electric field (paint) towards an oppositely charged pole
(metallic surface to be painted). The main objective of the
"Hot" joining technique in the Audi TT
coating process is to protect the surfaces from corrosion,
MIG/MAG welding and its properties make it the ideal treatment for this
purpose. This technique also allows areas which are hard to
With the MIG/MAG (MIG = metal insert gas, MAG = metal reach, such as recessed areas, piping etc to be painted.
active gas) welding technique, an electric arc forms
between the automatically fed welding wire (electrode) and
the workpiece. A shielding gas protects the electric arc and
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Advantages:
• Versatility in use.
• High weld seam strength.
• Outstanding thin panel properties.
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Advantages:
• No additional connecting element.
• No heat influence zone.
• Short welding time.
Advantages:
• Less influence of heat.
• Less thermal distortion.
• Less time spent on re-work.
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"Cold" joining technique in the Audi TT
Advantages:
• No pre-punching needed.
• High dynamic strength. 630_062
• Form-fitting and non-positive connection.
• Ideal for hybrid joining.
Clinching
Advantages:
• No additional connecting element.
• Protects the surfaces of coated workpieces. 630_063
Flow-drill screwing
Advantages:
• High strength through thermo-flow process.
• Ideal for applications in which the material is accessi-
ble on one side only.
• Easy to disconnect.
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Bonding
Advantages:
• Large area connections are possible.
• Unchanged surface and micro-structure.
• Suitable for connecting different materials.
• Sealing connection.
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Attachments
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Rear spoiler
The Audi TT has an electrically retractable rear spoiler as Driving stability is increased significantly at high speeds
standard. There is a choice of 2 operating modes for when the rear spoiler is extended.
extending and retracting the rear spoiler.
Automatic mode Automatic extension and retraction: The rear spioler is automatically extended when a speed of
approximately 75 mph (120 km/h) is exceeded and retracted again at about 50 mph (80 km/h).
Manual mode Manual extension: The rear spoiler can be extended fully with a short touch of the rear spoiler button in
the center console.
Manual retraction:
• At a speed of up to about 12 mph (20 km/h), the rear spoiler can be retracted by holding the button
down.
• At a speed of between 12 mph (20 km/h) and 75 mph (120 km/h), the rear spoiler can be retracted
fully by touching the button.
Trunk lid
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Design
Note
The spoiler mechanism components cannot be repaired/replaced individually. In the event of damage, the operating module
must be replaced as a unit. The spoiler blade, however, can be replaced if damaged.
15
Passive safety
Components
• Airbag Control Module. • Inertia-reel safety belts with active belt force limiters.
• Driver airbag. • Rear inertia-reel safety belts with pyrotechnic belt ten-
• Front passenger airbag. sioners, driver and front passenger sides.
• Front side airbags. • Safety belt warning for all seats.
• Head airbags. • Safety belt switches on all seats in the safety belt
• Knee airbag, driver and front passenger sides. buckles.
• Front airbag crash sensors (acceleration sensors). • Seat occupancy sensor in front passenger seat.
• Front crash sensors for side crash detection • Airbag disabling switch, front passenger side.
(pressure sensors). • Front passenger airbag OFF and ON warning lamps.
• Rear crash sensor for side crash detection • Driver and front passenger seat position sensors.
(acceleration sensor). • Battery disconnect.
• Front inertia-reel seat belts with pyrotechnic belt ten-
sioners.
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E24 Driver Seat Belt Switch K19 Seat Belt Indicator Lamp
E25 Front Passenger Seat Belt Switch K75 Airbag Indicator Lamp
E258 Driver Side Rear Seat Belt Switch K145 Front Passenger Airbag -disabled- Indicator Lamp
E259 Passenger Side Rear Seat Belt Switch (ON and OFF status of front passenger airbag is indicated)
G128 Front Passenger Occupant Detection Sensor N95 Driver Airbag Igniter
G179 Driver Side Airbag Crash Sensor N131 Front Passenger Airbag Igniter 1
G180 Front Passenger Side Airbag Crash Sensor N132 Front Passenger Airbag Igniter 2
G256 Driver Side Rear Side Airbag Crash Sensor N153 Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter 1
G283 Driver Front Airbag Crash Sensor N154 Front Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter 1
G284 Passenger Side Front Airbag Crash Sensor N196 Driver Side Rear Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter
G551 Driver Belt Force Limiter N197 Passenger Side Rear Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter
G552 Front Passenger Belt Force Limiter N199 Driver Thorax Airbag Igniter
G553 Driver Seat Position Sensor N200 Front Passenger Thorax Airbag Igniter
G554 Front Passenger Seat Position Sensor N251 Driver Head Curtain Airbag Igniter
N252 Passenger Head Curtain Airbag Igniter
J234 Airbag Control Module N253 Battery Interrupt Igniter
J285 Instrument Cluster Control Module N295 Driver Knee Airbag Igniter
J533 Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface (Gateway) N296 Front Passenger Knee Airbag Igniter
J706 Passenger Occupant Detection System Control Module N490 Driver Airbag Release Valve Igniter
N491 Front Passenger Airbag Release Valve Igniter
16
System overview
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Key:
17
Front Passenger Airbag -disabled- Indicator lamp
ON warning lamp
630_042
Text indicating the status of the front passen- OFF warning lamp
ger airbag
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Operation of K145 with Passenger Occupant Detection System Control Module J706
• If the ignition is switched on and the front passenger • If the ignition is switched on and the front passenger
seat is occupied by an adult, the OFF warning lamp lights seat is vacant or occupied by a child seat, the ON
up for about four seconds during the initialization phase warning lamp lights up for about four seconds during
as a self-test. The ON warning lamp is then lit continu- the initialization phase as a self-test. The OFF warning
ously. lamp is then lit continuously.
• If the status of the front passenger airbag changes from • If the status of the front passenger airbag changes from
ON (seat occupied) to OFF (seat vacant) while the ignition OFF (seat vacant) to ON (seat occupied) while the igni-
is on, the ON warning lamp goes out. At the same time, tion is on, the OFF warning lamp goes out. At the same
the OFF warning lamp flashes for about five seconds and time, the ON warning lamp flashes for about 5 seconds
then lights up continuously. and then lights up continuously.
Display operation after switching the front passenger airbag on and off
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Terminal 15 ON
OFF
Front Passenger
Occupant Detection "Occupied"
Sensor
G128
"Vacant"
Text ON
PASSENGER AIRBAG
OFF
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Driver airbag Front passenger airbag Knee airbag Side curtain airbag,
driver and front passenger side
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Side curtain airbag
Side airbag
occupants.
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21
Engine
Torque in lb ft (Nm)
Features Specifications
Note
The Audi TTS will also use the third generation EA888 engine but will have 292 hp and 280 lb ft of torque.
Complete specifications unavailable at time of printing.
Reference
For more information on the 2.0l TFSI engine, please refer to eSelf-Study Program 920243, The Audi 1.8L and 2.0L Third
Generation EA888 Engines.
22
Engine transmission combination
6-speed
quattro double-
clutch transmission
0D9
DQ250-6A
D Double-clutch transmission
Q Transverse mounting
250 Rated torque capacity
6 Number of gears
A All-wheel quattro drive
23
Power transmission
Overview
This illustration shows the quattro drive of the Audi TT with
6-speed DSG transmission 0D9 and Haldex coupling 0CQ.
All model versions of the 2016 Audi TT will use the 09D
6-speed DSG transmission and 0CQ Haldex coupling.
dynamic
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All Wheel Drive Control Module J492
Selector mechanism
630_048
Like the 2015 A3, the 0D9 transmission is integrated with engine’s ITM
system. The transmission Mechatronics control module is integrated with
the immobilizer system. If the transmission or the Mechatronics unit are
replaced, a Test Plan to activate the immobilizer must be performed using
the VAS Scan Tool.
Reference
For more information about the 5th generation Haldex coupling and the thermal management system of the
0D9 transmission, please refer to eSelf-Study Program 990143, The 2015 Audi A3 Introduction.
25
6-speed DSG transmission 0D9 - S tronic
When the Audi TT is launched, the 0D9 transmission will In addition to familiar transmission functions such as
only be available with quattro drive. A front-wheel drive starter lock, selector lever lock, software shiftlock, parking
version will be available at a later date. lock, tiptronic mode and kick-down, this SSP explains in
depth the selector mechanism, downhill assist, the launch
Vehicles with quattro drive (all 2016 Audi TT vehicles in control program and the start assist systems.
North America) are equipped as standard with Audi drive
select.
Selector mechanism
Reference
For more information about the selector mechanism and the emergency release mechanism of the selector lever, please refer
to eSelf-Study Program 990143, The 2015 Audi A3 Introduction.
26
Downhill assist
The downhill assist functions aids the driver on downhill Given that downhill assist shifts down into no lower than
gradients. In selector lever positions "D" and "S", it is 3rd gear, it is advisable to switch to tiptronic mode on very
activated when the brake pedal is depressed or when the steep gradients. This allows the vehicle to be shifted manu-
speed is set on the cruise control system. Downhill assist ally into 2nd or 1st gear to make use of the engine braking
tries to maintain the reduced speed within the bounds of effect and relieve the load on the brakes. Downhill assist
physical and drive limitations. The transmission selects a cuts out again as soon as the gradient lessens or the accel-
gear appropriate to the gradient. It may be necessary to erator pedal is pressed.
additionally correct the vehicle’s speed with the foot brake.
The launch control program enables maximum acceleration. When using the launch control program, the transmission
temperature will rise sharply. It is possible that the launch
Conditions: control program will be unavailable until the transmission
has cooled sufficiently.
• The engine is at operating temperature.
The launch control program puts maximum strain on parts
• The wheels and the steering wheel are in the straight-
of the drivetrain, resulting in increased wear.
ahead position.
• The ESC-OFF button was briefly pressed once while the
engine was running.
• Selector lever is in the "S" position or in the tip-
tronic gate or dynamic mode is selected using
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The hill start assist systems utilize the capabilities of the Integrated start assist is effective when the parking brake
ESC system and the parking brake. They assist the driver by is actuated. It is released at drive-away as soon as enough
stopping the vehicle from inadvertently rolling away. drive torque is available to set the vehicle in motion. Inte-
grated start assist is only operational when the driver's
Hill start assist and integrated start assist are standard. safety belt is fastened.
The requirements for system operation are that the driver's
door is closed, the driver's safety belt is fastened and the
engine is running.
27
Chassis
Overall concept
One key focus of development work on the chassis of the In keeping with the sporty setup, use is made of progres-
Audi TT was on achieving sporty driveability combined with sive steering as standard. Torque vectoring also makes a
dynamic and highly precise handling. This was achieved major contribution to excellent handling. The use of gener-
through a highly engineered suspension system with a ously sized brake systems with vented brake discs at the
front axle based on the MacPherson concept and a rede- front and the electro-mechanical parking brake at the rear
signed four-link rear axle. underscore the sporty overall concept.
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The following suspension variants are available for the Audi TT:
1)
Production control number
28
Axles and wheel alignment
Front axle
The front axle is based on the Modular Transverse Platform To achieve a high level of driving dynamics, the Audi TT has
(MQB). The MacPherson concept used in the predecessor special suspension setups.
model has been adopted for the 2016 TT.
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29
Rear axle
30
Wheel alignment and suspension setup
The left and right toe-in values on the front axle can be Individual toe values and individual camber values can be
adjusted separately by changing the length of the tie rods. adjusted on the four-link rear axle.
The camber can be balanced (centered) within narrow limits
by shifting the sub-frame transversely.
Camber adjustment
630_084
Toe adjustment
Camber balancing
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31
Suspension with electronic damper control
Left Rear Level Control System Sensor Left Front Damping Adjustment Valve
G76 N336
630_089
Right Rear Level Control Electronic Damping Control Right Front Damping
System Sensor Module Adjustment Valve
G77 J250 N337
Left Rear Damping Adjust- Right Rear Damping Adjust- Right Front Level Control
ment Valve ment Valve System
N338 N339 G289
Reference
For more information about the design and general functional principle of Audi magnetic ride, please refer to eSelf-Study
Program 993703, The 2008 Audi TT Running Gear.
32
Damping characteristic
Three different damping characteristics are available. They Depending on the degree of damping, the coils in the
can only be set by selecting the relevant mode in Audi drive damper pistons are activated by the output stages of the
select. Depending on preference, the driver can choose control module by applying up to about 5 A of current
between comfortable (comfort), sporty (dynamic) and (maximum damping). The damper is not permanently
balanced (auto) damping characteristics. activated when the vehicle is stationary.
comfort
auto
dynamic
individual
68°F
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Special functions
Temperature model
Special software is used to make allowance for the tem- During the down time, the control module sends a cyclic
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peratures of the dampers, magneto-rheogical fluid, diagnostic pulse (about 2A for a few milliseconds once a
damper pistons and the electrical wiring. The software has second) to the damper coils to measure the resistance of
been updated so the influence of temperature can be the coil resisters. The temperature of each damper is calcu-
determined more precisely and the damper specific activa- lated from these resistance values.
tion currents can be set accordingly.
If the vehicle has been parked for less than three hours, the
The base resistance value is now determined for each coil control module determines the damper temperature when
after the ignition is switched on if the vehicle has been the ignition is switched on based on the the last tempera-
parked for more than three hours. During the three hour ture calculated. It also takes the actual down time of the
down time, the components will have reached ambient vehicle into consideration.
temperature. This allows the exact measured value for
ambient temperature to be used as the initial value for the
the temperature model.
Electronic Damping Control Module J250
630_097
If the measured damper temperature exceeds 230 °F The temperature of the control module is also monitored
(110 °C), the dampers are gradually de-energized to and factored in the temperature model calculation. The
protect the electrical and mechanical components. The components and the wiring in the control module heat up
dampers are fully de-energized at about 248 °F (120 °C). from the activation currents during vehicle operation. If a
temperature of approximately 248 °F (120 °C) is exceeded,
This situation is extremely rare and occurs only if the AUTO mode is activated. The driver will be unable to select
dampers have been subjected to excessive excitation from a different mode until the temperature drops below 212 °F
performing a significant amount of work over a prolonged (100 °C) at which time full system availability will be
period of time. restored.
33
System response to faults
Service operations
Address Word
34
Actuator diagnostics
Cold starting
This function can be initiated with the VAS Scan Tool. It It also makes sense to perform the function if one or more
performs basically the same routine J250 performs auto- dampers have been replaced. For tolerance reasons, the
matically when the ignition is switched on after a vehicle coils of the new dampers have different resistance valves
down time of a least three hours. than those already stored in the control module. However,
a condition for this is that the new dampers have approxi-
The dampers are energized and the resistance values of the mately ambient temperature.
coils in the damper pistons are evaluated. The resistance
values are assigned to the ambient temperature. This If the function is not executed, loss of comfort may subse-
assignment now provides the basis for the temperature quently occur while driving.
calculation by the temperature model.
The next time the vehicle is started after a down time of at
This routine should always be executed after replacing the least three hours, the coil resistances are defined automati-
control module because the new module does not know the cally by the system and the desired level of ride comfort is
resistance values of the damper coils. again ensured.
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35
Brake system
Depending on the model, the 2016 TT will use 16” or 17” The result is a more sporty pedal feel (short idle travel,
brake systems on the front and rear axles.Larger-diameter defined bite point). The electro-mechanical parking brake
brake pistons are used on all models. (EPB) is used for the first time in the Audi TT. The brake
booster and foot controls are the same as those on the
2015 A3. The TT is also equipped with the Continental ESC
Mk 100 ABS/ESP system as found on the 2015 A3.
Engine type 2.0l TFSI 220 hp (162 kW) 2.0l TFSI 292 hp (220 kw)
630_101 630_113
36
Brake system, rear axle
Engine type 2.0l TFSI 220 hp (162 kW) 2.0l TFSI 292 hp (220 kW)
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37
Electro-mechanical parking brake (EPB)
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630_105
Pedal assembly
630_106
Reference
For more information about the electro-mechanical parking brake (EPB), refer to eSelf-Study Program 960143, The 2015
Audi A3 Running Gear and Suspension System.
38
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Overview
630_107
Operation
Speed sensor
Active speed sensors are used in the Audi TT. In design and
functional terms, they are identical to the sensors in the
A3 and Audi Q3.
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Reference
For more information about the Electronic Stability Control (ESC), refer to eSelf-Study Program 960143, The 2015 Audi A3
Running Gear and Suspension System..
39
Steering system
Overview
The Audi TT is equipped with the 3rd generation electro- The mechanically adjustable steering column is also a
mechanical power steering system previously used in the carry-over from the Audi A3. Standard equipment consists
Audi A3. Special steering maps have been developed for the of a newly developed three-spoke steering wheel featuring
Audi TT. To ensure a high level of driving comfort, the Audi a new, sporty design.
TT is equipped as standard with the progressive steering
system used in the Audi A3.
Steering wheel
• Standard equipment: Three-spoke steering
wheel with "Sport rim" for Audi TT
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Electro-mechanical power steering
(EPS)
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Operation
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Progressive steering
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The Audi TT receives progressive steering as standard. This reduces amount of steering input required and gives
Progressive steering is provided by a variable steering ratio significantly better dynamics during sporty driving maneu-
using a special rack spline geometry. The steering ratio is at vers.
its highest when driving in a straight line and during minor
steering inputs around the center position. Rotation of the
steering wheel through an angle of about 14° produces a
Rack Steering pinion
steering angle of about 1° at the front wheels (steering
ratio of approximately 14). The ratio decreases with
increasing steering angle, and thus becomes more direct.
This gives the Audi TT agile and precise handling in city
traffic and on windy country roads with little steering
effort.
Key:
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Pinion angle (°)
Reference
For more information about the electro-mechanical power steering (EPS), refer to eSelf-Study Program 960143, The 2015
Audi A3 Running Gear and Suspension System.
41
Steering wheels
Option Option
• Multifunction steering wheel (high • Multifunction steering wheel (high
version) version)
• Smooth napa leather • Smooth napa leather with S seam
• tiptronic • TTS badge
• tiptronic
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Wheels and tires
Cast Forged
aluminum wheel aluminum wheel
8.5J x 18 ET50 9.0J x 19 ET52
245/40 R18 245/35 R19
TT TT
Forged
aluminum wheel
9.0J x 19 ET52
245/35 R19
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TTS
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Electrical system
J869
J104
J794
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J518
J743
J745 J285 J527
J623
J519
Key:
E380 Multi-media System Control Head J492 All Wheel Drive Control Module
J104 ABS/ESP Control Module J500 Power Steering Control Module
J234 Airbag Control Module J518 Access/Start Authorization Control Module
J250 Electronic Damping Control Module J519 Vehicle Electrical System Control Module 1
J255 Climatronic Control Module J525 Digital Sound System Control Module
J285 Instrument Cluster Control Module J527 Steering Column Electronics Control Module
J386 Driver Door Control Module J533 Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface
J387 Passenger Door Control Module J587 Selector Lever Sensor System Control Module
44
J387
J769
J250
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J492 J772
J525
J770
J386
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J623 Engine Control Module J791 Parallel Parking Assistance Control Module
J743 DSG Transmission Mechatronic J794 Information Electronics Control Module 1
J745 Cornering Lamp and Headlamp Range Control Module J844 Automatic High Beam Assist Control Module
J764 Electronic Steering Column Lock Control Module J869 Structure-borne Sound Control Module
J769 Lane Change Assistance Control Module R242 Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera
J770 Lane Change Assistance Control Module 2
J772 Rearview Camera System Control Module
45
Topology
Rain/Light
Recognition Sensor
G397
Left Head Area Electronic Steering Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface J533
Heater Column Lock
Control Module Control Module
J846 J764
Front A/C Display Climatronic Control DSG Transmission All Wheel Drive
Control Head 1 Module Mechatronic Control Module
E774 J255 J743 J492
Front A/C Display Fresh Air Blower Structure Borne Power Steering
Control Head 2 Control Module Sound Control Control Module
E775 J126 Module J500
J869
Front A/C Display Refrigerant System Passenger Airbag Control Parking Aid Control
Control Head 3 Pressure Sensor Occupant Detection Module Module
E776 G805 System Control J234 J446
Module J706
46
The topology shows all control units with connectivity to Some of the control units shown here are optional or coun-
the bus systems. try-specific equipment or due to be rolled out at a later
date.
Digital Sound
System Control
Module
J525
Automatic High
Beam Assist
Control Module
J844
or
or
Data Link Connector
Alternator Cornering Lamp and
C Headlamp Range
Control Module
J745
Key:
Introduction
The market launch of the Audi TT sees the rollout of a The Audi virtual cockpit replaces the previous instrument
high-resolution display as a central display instrument for cluster with its classic instrument gauges and is standard
the first time in an Audi vehicle: Audi virtual cockpit The equipment in the Audi TT. It also replaces the MMI display
display has a resolution of 1440 x 540 pixels. The display unit in the center console. Navigation maps and other
diagonal measures an impressive 12.3 inches, (31.2 cm). infotainment content are now displayed directly behind the
steering wheel in the Audi virtual cockpit.
The customer can choose from two basic display views in The customer can toggle back and forth between both
Audi virtual cockpit: views using the VIEW button on the multifunction steering
wheel. The VIEW button is available both with the standard
• The classic view multifunctional steering wheel (entry version) and with the
high version of the multifunctional steering wheel.
and
The classic view is based heavily on the design of previous The layout and size of display content are very similar to
instrument clusters. the design of conventional instrument clusters.
48
In the infotainment view the central display area between The larger display panel offers new possibilties for the
the two gauges is noticeably larger because the gauges are display of infotainment and vehicle information.
shown smaller.
°°FF
Display contents
The customer decides which content is displayed by select- The desired main function can be selected either directly in
ing one of the available main functions. The number of the main menu or in the tab bar. The tab bar is a display bar
main functions depends on the actual vehicle specification positioned at top center of Audi virtual cockpit.
and will be limited to a maximum of ten at launch of the
Audi TT.
°F
Reference
For more information about Audi virtual cockpit, please refer to Self-Study Program 910153, Audi Virtual Cockpit.
49
Audi drive select
Equipment
The Audi TT is equipped with the Audi drive select system. In addition, the vehicle setup can be custom-configured in
The driver can select from the following operating modes: individual mode.
• comfort
• auto
• dynamic
• individual
The Audi drive select system is configured by using Driving In this case, the Audi drive select mode can be selected in
Profile Selection Switch Module E592 in the center console. the Car menu.
Depending on the Infotainment equipment installed, it
may be possible to configure the system using Multi-media
System Control Head E380.
Operating elements
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Display
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Controllable systems
Steering
Variable steering torque
Structure-borne sound
control unit J869
Variable engine sound
in the interior
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Start-stop system*
quattro drive Automatic activation*
Variable power distribution
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*not applicable for the North American market.
Functional features
• The mode previously selected is restored when the • To activate a newly selected mode for the engine, the
vehicle restarts. Exception: In dynamic mode, the DSG accelerator must be briefly released (idle position) or
transmission is set from "S" back to "D". pushed down into the full-throttle position.
• The settings in individual mode are automatically • To activate the newly selected mode for the steering,
assigned to the car key in use. the steering wheel must also be moved into the straight-
ahead position (zero position).
• The mode can be changed when the vehicle is stationary
or while driving. Condition: "Terminal 15 on".
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Audi drive select function
Selector lever D S D S D S
position
Engine
Power/
torque normal normal normal normal normal normal
2)
sporty
3)
balanced
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52
Climate control
Introduction
The climate control system in the Audi TT is based on the For the first time in an Audi TT, the operating controls are
air conditioning system of the Modular Transverse Platform separate from Climatronic Control Module J255.
(MQB).
Overview
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Left Temperature Door Control Front Air Distribution Air Motor Defroster Door Motor Fresh air/air circulation and
Motor V158 V426 V107 air flow flap servomotor
V425
Air vent cover for sealing the rear A/C air vents, Air conditioner drain tube Cover of dust and pollen filter
compared with the Audi A3 or combined filter (service cover)
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A/C operating and display unit
In the 2016 TT, the controls for operating the Climatronic The centers of the air vents are always aligned straight,
system are separate from Climatronic Control Module J255. regardless of the position of the rotating outer rings for
opening and closing the individual air vents. The five oper-
The controls are integrated in the air vents. Controls for ating and display unit communicate with J255 by LIN bus.
seat heating, air circulation, temperature, air flow distribu-
tion and intensity are located in the center air vents of the J255 is located on the instrument panel support member
instrument panel. near the left side of the glove compartment.
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Front A/C Display Control Climatronic Control Front A/C Display Control
Head 1 Module Head 5
E774 J255 E778
Defrost Button
E782
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Front A/C Display Control Center left instrument panel air vent • Rotary fan control
Head 2 E775 • Button: A/C on/off
Front A/C Display Control Center instrument panel air vent • Rotary temperature control with display
Head 3 E776 • Button: Automatic function AUTO
Front A/C Display Control Center right instrument panel air vent • Rotary air distribution control
Head 4 E777 • Button: Defrost
Front A/C Display Control Right instrument panel air vent • Right seat heater button
Head 5 E778
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Instrument Panel Temperature Sensor G56
Instrument Panel Temperature Sensor G56 acquires a A contaminated sensor head on G56 or obstructions to the
variety of measured data used by Climatronic Control opening of the sensor can cause the climate control system
Module J255 to calculate the vehicle interior temperature. to malfunction.
It is not an infrared sensor nor does it have a separate fan
as in other Audi models.
Installation location
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Maintenance and repair operations, removal of components
• Heat exchanger.
• A/C servomotors.
• Fresh Air Blower V2.
• Instrument Panel Temperature Sensor G56.
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Seat systems
A variety of sport seats are available for the Audi TT. In the The multi-contour seat control unit controls the following
basic trim, the sport seat has sporty side bolsters and is functions:
manually adjustable for length.
• When entering and leaving the vehicle, the bolster
The optional Multicontour S sport seat (TTS model only) cushions are filled with air or vented in order to ensure a
has an integrated head restraint and an electrical lumbar more comfortable entry and exit.
support. • All cushions are vented a short time after switching off
the ignition.
This seat is available with pneumatically adjustable back-
rest side bolsters and a pneumatic lumbar support. • The selected settings for inflating the backrest side
bolsters and the lumbar support in the driver's seat are
saved to the vehicle key.
For the backrest side bolsters, one valve is used per cushion
to prevent pressure equalization when cornering.
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Notes
59
Infotainment
The Audi TT introduces the next generation of Audi infotain- Overview of versions
ment systems. The Audi TT is the first vehicle to be
equipped with the second-generation Modular Infotain- Two versions of the MMI are available in the Audi TT:
ment System (MIB) in its full specification.
• MMI radio.
and
The Audi TT features the new Audi operating concept which
• MMI Navigation plus.
allows even more intuitive operation. Due to the complete
restructuring of the menu, each function can be accessed From a technical point of view, the MMI radio and MMI
with no more than three clicks. The high version of the Navigation plus correspond to the second-generation MIB
multifunction steering wheel enables the driver to control High.
virtually all functions without looking away from the road.
The customer can order the optional connectivity package
for the MMI radio. The package also includes pre-wiring for
a navigation unit.
Multifunction steering wheel, high version Multifunction steering wheel, high version
(2PF) (2PF)
AM/FM radio with phase diversity and AM/FM radio with phase diversity and
background tuner background tuner
Jukebox (approx. 11 GB)
Audi music interface with two USB ports and Audi music interface with two USB ports and
AUX-in jack (UE7) AUX-in jack (UE7)
Audi sound system (9VD) Audi sound system (9VD)
Bang & Olufsen Sound System (9VS) Bang & Olufsen Sound System (9VS)
Reference
For more information about the infotainment system on the Audi TT, please refer to eSelf-Study Program
970153, 2016 Audi TT Vehicle Electrics, Electronics and Infotainment Systems.
60
Service
The value indicated for the next oil change is 5,000 miles /
365 days for new vehicles. The next oil change after this is
fixed at 10,000 miles / 365 days.
Inspection with oil change
5000 miles / 15,000 miles / 25,000 miles / 35,000 miles / 45,000 miles /
1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years
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2.0l TFSI
Oil change First at 5,000 miles or 1 year after delivery, whichever occurs first.
Thereafter, every 10,000 miles or one year, whichever occurs first
depending on driving style and conditions of use.
Inspection First at 15,000 miles or two years, whichever occurs first.
Thereafter, every 20,000 miles or two years, whichever occurs first.
Pollen filter change interval 35,000 miles, then every 40,000 miles thereafter
Air filter change interval Perform first at 35,000 miles and thereafter every 40,000 miles.
Spark plug change interval Perform at 55,000 miles or 6 years, whichever occurs first.
Thereafter, every 60,000 miles or 6 years, whichever occurs first.
Timing gear Chain (lifetime)
Gear oil change interval1) Perform first at 35,000 miles and thereafter every 40,000 miles.
1)
S tronic
Note
Always consult ElsaPro for the latest information about maintenance schedules and service procedures.
Note
Always check the Fluid Capacity Chart in ServiceNet for the correct oil specification and fluid level before changing oil. Always
use special tool T40178 when measuring the engine oil level.
61
Self-study programs
For more information about the technology of the Audi TT,
please refer to the following self study program.
910153
Audi virtual cockpit
Audi Virtual Cockpit The 2016 Audi TT Vehicle Electrics,
Electronics, and Infotainment Systems 970153
2016 Audi TT Vehicle Electrics,
Electronics and Infotainment
i
i
990253
The 2016 Audi TT Roadster
The 2016 Audi TT Roadster
62
Knowledge assessment
An On-Line Knowledge Assessment (exam) is Available for this eSelf-Study Program.
Please submit any questions or inquiries via the Academy CRC Online Support Form
which is located under the “Support” tab or the “Contact Us” tab of the Academy CRC.
Thank you for reading this eSelf-Study Program and taking the assessment.
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990153
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