● 00:00:00 In this section, attorney Jennifer Corpuz provides a

brief overview of the research and advocacies done by her

group regarding indigenous peoples' rights and their political
and economic well-being. She highlights how indigenous
peoples contribute to solving problems in the Philippines and
worldwide, such as through forest management practices and
traditional artisanal mining. Corpuz then proceeds to give a
working definition of indigenous peoples, emphasizing their
collective relationship to the land and their significant cultural
diversity in the Philippines. She mentions that their primary role
is the preservation and conservation of identity and the
environment. However, she acknowledges that indigenous
peoples face challenges and issues in the Philippines, but does
not go into detail about them in this excerpt.
● 00:05:00 In this section, Jennifer Corpuz discusses the
pressure that indigenous peoples face in conserving their
territories and the exploitation of their resources. She
emphasizes the importance of recognizing the agency and
rights of indigenous peoples in decision-making processes
regarding development projects happening within their
communities. Corpuz also highlights that indigenous peoples
are not anti-development, but rather desire to be involved in the
development process and have a voice in determining
sustainable types of development. She stresses the significance
of listening to indigenous peoples and trusting their expertise
about the land and its capacity for development. Participation
and consultation are key in balancing the perspectives of
development and conservation while respecting the rights of
indigenous people.
● 00:10:00 In this section, Jennifer Corpuz discusses the
indigenous peoples' perspective on mining and environmental
destruction. She emphasizes the lack of participation and voice
of indigenous peoples in decision-making processes regarding
mining projects. The placement of mines in sacred areas is
particularly controversial, as it disrupts the indigenous peoples'
 care for their territories. However, Corpuz notes that not all
mining is opposed by indigenous peoples, highlighting that
some areas may be open to responsible mining practices. She
also highlights the negative impact of exploitative practices,
such as large-scale agribusiness, on indigenous communities.
The focus should be on listening to indigenous peoples and
implementing sustainable approaches to economic activities.
● 00:15:00 In this section, Jennifer Corpuz discusses the
negative impacts of poorly thought-out development projects,
such as large mining, dams, and agribusiness, on indigenous
communities. She highlights how these projects disrupt the
small-scale farming and livelihoods that indigenous people rely
on for sustenance. Corpuz also mentions the issue of land
reform and how, although it can be beneficial for non-
indigenous farmers, it may not be appropriate for indigenous
peoples due to the potential loss of collective ancestral lands.
She emphasizes the importance of listening to indigenous
voices and understanding their worldview when implementing
development projects. Moreover, Corpuz addresses the issue of
militarization and how it forces indigenous people to leave their
ancestral domains, causing psychological trauma and uprooting
their communities. Despite the challenges they face, many
indigenous people choose to stay rather than leave their lands,
seeing it as an opportunity for others.
● 00:20:00 In this section, the speaker discusses the challenges
faced by indigenous peoples (IPs) when it comes to leaving or
defending their lands due to unbearable conditions caused by
factors such as militarization, environmental destruction, and
unsustainable mining. These issues not only threaten the unity
and fabric of the IP communities but also give rise to conflicts
and divisions within the communities themselves. The strategy
of divide and conquer is often employed by companies, which
can lead to the hiring of community members to further divide
the community and push for mining projects. Additionally, the
appropriation of indigenous culture and the use of coercive
powers by the government to harass and hinder IP struggles are
also common occurrences. The criminalization and harassment
 of indigenous activists, including false charges and
imprisonment, further exacerbate the challenges faced by IPs.
● 00:25:00 In this section, Jennifer Corpuz discusses the issue
of indigenous peoples being tagged as rebels or sympathizers
of communists by the government. She shares her personal
experience of a family member being put on a list of alleged
communists, which essentially becomes a hit list. She explains
that this tagging is a tool of harassment and oppression to
silence indigenous peoples who are asserting their rights.
Corpuz also mentions that the military often tags anyone who
questions them as communists, further suppressing their
voices. She explains that this dynamic exists because many
rebels hide in remote areas, including indigenous communities,
and studies show that a significant number of rebel bases are
within ancestral domains of indigenous peoples. She also
touches on the importance of consultation and self-
determination for indigenous peoples, stating that all people
have the right to self-determination, including indigenous
peoples with their own territories and political and cultural
systems.
● 00:30:00 In this section, Jennifer Corpuz discusses the
concept of self-determination for indigenous peoples (IPs),
emphasizing that all people should have the right to determine
their own development and identity. She highlights the
importance of recognizing and respecting this right in order to
achieve equality and non-discrimination. Corpuz also addresses
the issue of discrimination faced by IPs, particularly in Manila,
where they are sometimes seen as beggars. She mentions
instances where IPs are denied access to regular emergency
rooms in hospitals or face stigmatization based on their cultural
practices. The lack of an anti-discrimination law for IPs is seen
as a shortcoming of the government, and she stresses the need
for tolerance and respect for diversity. Furthermore, Corpuz
discusses the limited access to social services, such as
education and healthcare, for IPs living in geographically
isolated and disadvantaged areas. The lack of government
schools and health centers in remote locations adds to the
 challenges faced by IPs in fully enjoying these services without
discrimination or attacks on their identity and culture.
● 00:35:00 In this section, Jennifer Corpuz discusses the
challenges faced by indigenous communities in accessing
healthcare and how government policies, such as the ban on
home-based birthing, can negatively impact them. She
highlights the need for recalibration in order to address the
specific needs and context of indigenous peoples. Corpuz also
emphasizes the importance of organizing and legal assistance
in advocating for the rights of indigenous communities. She
suggests that government actions and legislation should be
passed to address the issues faced by indigenous peoples, and
that non-indigenous Filipinos should also be engaged in
supporting and advocating for indigenous rights.
● 00:40:00 In this section, Jennifer Corpuz discusses the
importance of recognizing the struggles of indigenous peoples
and supporting their agenda for change. She highlights the
need for an alternative mining bill that respects the rights of
indigenous peoples and provides them with fair benefits.
Additionally, Corpuz emphasizes the importance of culturally
sensitive education, recognizing the role of indigenous peoples
in environmental conservation, and protecting their traditional
knowledge from appropriation. She concludes by urging viewers
to support the struggles of indigenous peoples, as they play a
crucial role in preserving Filipino culture, identity, and
environment.