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    Niken Modal and Other Verbs

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    Alma Dani
    This document discusses several English modal verbs - can, could, should, must, and have to. It provides examples of how to use each modal verb in positive, negative, and question forms. For can, it also discusses uses for ability, requests, offers, and permission. For could, it discusses uses for ability in the past. The document includes exercises asking the reader to fill in modal verbs based on short conversational scenarios. It provides guidance on forming sentences with each modal verb to complete the exercises.

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    Niken Modal and Other Verbs

    Uploaded by

    Alma Dani
    7 views20 pages
    This document discusses several English modal verbs - can, could, should, must, and have to. It provides examples of how to use each modal verb in positive, negative, and question forms. For can, it also discusses uses for ability, requests, offers, and permission. For could, it discusses uses for ability in the past. The document includes exercises asking the reader to fill in modal verbs based on short conversational scenarios. It provides guidance on forming sentences with each modal verb to complete the exercises.

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    ppt niken modal and other verbs

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    This document discusses several English modal verbs - can, could, should, must, and have to. It provides examples of how to use each modal verb in positive, negative, and question forms. For can, it also discusses uses for ability, requests, offers, and permission. For could, it discusses uses for ability in the past. The document includes exercises asking the reader to fill in modal verbs based on short conversational scenarios. It provides guidance on forming sentences with each modal verb to complete the exercises.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views20 pages

    Niken Modal and Other Verbs

    Uploaded by

    Alma Dani
    This document discusses several English modal verbs - can, could, should, must, and have to. It provides examples of how to use each modal verb in positive, negative, and question forms. For can, it also discusses uses for ability, requests, offers, and permission. For could, it discusses uses for ability in the past. The document includes exercises asking the reader to fill in modal verbs based on short conversational scenarios. It provides guidance on forming sentences with each modal verb to complete the exercises.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 20

    Modals

    and
    Other Verbs
    niken rakhma fauzia
    30723006
    TBL 8
    13 A. Can
    1) Ability and possibility

    can + verb
    ex : i can see Tom’s car
    POSITIVE
    I/he/she/it/we/you/they
    NEGATIVE
    Example :
    She can speak French and I/he/she/it/you etc.
    Arabic.
    I can't come with you tonight, QUESTIONS
    I'm afraid.
    Can I have a small black coffee,
    Can I/he/she/it/you,etc?
    please?
    A. Can
    2) Request, offers and permission

    We use can to ask for things (make requests):


    Can I borrow your pen, please?
    and to offer to do things:
    Can I take you to the station?
    We use can to talk about permission and rules(things we must or must not
    do):
    Can we play football here? You can't eat inside.
    We use can to offer to dothings for friends and family.At the end of a
    meal,you might say:
    Can I help you? Jaa, washup,if you like
    We use can to about permission and rules
    Talking about our skills
    Alida from Hungary is spendinga month in America with Grace, Ryan and their five­year old son, Mickey.Add can in positive,
    negative or question form to the wordsin brackets, and complete the conversation.
    GRACE : Ryan is going to make some special hamburgers for us
    tonight... (you/cook), Alida?
    ALIDA : ........................................1 (I/make) a nice salad, but
    .....(I/not/do) any interesting Hungarian dishes, I'm afraid. They're too
    difficult.
    MICKEY: ................................... 3 (you/play) basketball or baseball,
    Alida?
    GRACE : Say'no; Alida, or you'll spend everyday in the gardenwith
    Mickey.
    ALIDA : ........................................4 (I/not/play) basketball or baseball,
    Mickey, but................................. 5 (I/skate).
    MICKEY : On ice? That's fantastic! .................................. 6 (you/play)
    snookertoo, Alida?We've got a new snooker table!
    ALIDA : No, I can't, I'm afraid.
    GRACE : Alida can skate, Mickey, and........................................7
    (she/play) thepiano, too.That's pretty good.
    MICKEY : And........................................8 (she/speak) Hungarian and
    English!
    B. Excercise!
    Making requests and offers at a friend's house
    a) Could: requests,
    suggestions, and ability in
    14 the past

    We form sentences with could like this:


    could+ verb
    Ex : We could go to the cinema.
    b) Couldn't, was able to,
    managed to:ability in the
    14 past

    Some examples of couldn't, was able to,and


    managed to:
    I couldn't go to Kate'sparty.
    We were able to sell the house quickly. Joe
    managed to find a cheap CD player.

    We form positive sentences with was/were able to


    like this:

    was/were able to + verb


    ex:
    He was able to go.
    They were able to go.

    And we form sentences with managed to like this:


    managed to + verb
    ex:
    We managed to finish.
    [14] EXCERCISE!

    Tren
    15. SHOULD
    you should eat more fruit

    We form sentences with should like this:


    should + verb
    Ex: You should have a holiday.
    POSITIVE
    I/he/she/it/youetc. > should - read this book.
    NEGATIVE
    I/he/she/it/you etc. > should not/ wait shouldn't
    15. SHOULD
    Should
    Should I tell them?

    We form questions with should like this:

    should +I/he/she/it/you etc.+verb

    Example : Should we buy some food?


    [15]
    EXCERCISE!
    16. Must and Have To
    i must or i have to

    1. Look at these examples of must and have to:


    I must get up earlier
    I'm always late for work! We have to turn right
    here for thecity centre.
    2. We form positive sentences with must likethis:
    must+verb
    EX : I must phone my sister this evening.
    POSITIVE
    I/he/she/it/you/we/they must wash the car today
    16. Must and Have To
    I mustn't or I don't haveto; Do I have to go?

    We form negative sentences with must like this:


    NEGATIVE
    I/he/she/it/you etc > must not/ mustn't be late!
    We form negative sentences with have to like
    this:
    i/you/we/they > do not/don't have to
    he/she/it > does not/doesn't have to go.
    We don't have to stay here allnight. She doesn't
    have to go to work today.
    [16]
    EXCERCISE!
    [16]
    EXCERCISE!
    [16]
    EXCERCISE!
    [16]
    EXCERCISE!
    Thank you, any
    question?

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