02 - Basic Greetings - Lesson Notes
02 - Basic Greetings - Lesson Notes
02 - Basic Greetings - Lesson Notes
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Video S1
Basic Japanese #2: Basic Greetings
2 Formal Kanji
Formal Kana
Formal Romanization
English
2
2
2
2
Vocabulary 2
Grammar Points 3
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Kanji
こんにちは。
げんきですか。
げんきです。
Kana
こんにちは。
げんきですか。
げんきです。
Formal Romanization
Konnichi wa.
Genki desu ka.
Genki desu.
English
2
Hi./Hello
How are you?
I'm fine.
Vocabulary
Kanji Kana Romaji English
こんにちは こんにちは Konnichiwa hello, good day
(daytime greeting)
げんき げんき genki healthy
最悪 さいあく saiaku the worst
まあまあ まあまあ māmā so-so
Grammar Points
The focus of this lesson is how to say "Hi. How are you?" in Japanese.
3
こんにちは。/ Konnichi wa.
Konnichi wa (こんにちは) is a general greeting that means "hi" or "hello." It also means "good
afternoon". But, you can use こんにちは any time of the day as a greeting.
Genki desu ka.(げんきですか) literally means "Are you healthy?" but it is used to mean "how
are you?"
To answer the question, "genki desu ka," you just say "genki desu" which means "I'm fine."
げんき? vs げんき。
In a casual conversation, you can say genki? with a rising intonation to ask someone "how
are you?" To answer this question, you can say genki without rising intonation to mean "I'm
fine." The only difference is the intonation.
Language Tip
When you want to answer "so so" to the question "how are you," you can say māmā
(まあまあ) which means "so so." If you are not doing well at all, you can say saiaku
(さいあく), which means "I'm not doing good at all."