02 - Basic Greetings - Lesson Notes

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Video S1
Basic Japanese #2: Basic Greetings

2 Formal Kanji
Formal Kana
Formal Romanization
English
2
2
2
2
Vocabulary 2
Grammar Points 3
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Kanji
こんにちは。
げんきですか。
げんきです。

Kana
こんにちは。
げんきですか。
げんきです。

Formal Romanization
Konnichi wa.
Genki desu ka.
Genki desu.

English
2
Hi./Hello
How are you?
I'm fine.

Vocabulary
Kanji Kana Romaji English
こんにちは こんにちは Konnichiwa hello, good day
(daytime greeting)
げんき げんき genki healthy
最悪 さいあく saiaku the worst
まあまあ まあまあ māmā so-so

LC: V_S1L2_011510 © www.JapanesePod101.com - All Rights Reserved 2010-01-15


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Vocabulary Sample Sentences


皆さん、こんにちは。 Hello, everybody.
Mina-san, konnichiwa.
元気ですか。 How are you?
Genki desu ka.
彼とのデートは最悪でした。 The date with him was worst.
Kare to no dēto wa saiaku deshita.
ここのすしは、まあまあです。 The sushi here is so-so.
Koko no sushi wa māmā desu.

Grammar Points
The focus of this lesson is how to say "Hi. How are you?" in Japanese.

こんにちは。/ Konnichi wa = Hi. / Hello


げんきですか。/ Genki desu ka. = How are you?
げんきです。/ Genki desu. = I'm fine.

3
こんにちは。/ Konnichi wa.

Konnichi wa (こんにちは) is a general greeting that means "hi" or "hello." It also means "good
afternoon". But, you can use こんにちは any time of the day as a greeting.

げんきですか。/ Genki desu ka.

Genki desu ka.(げんきですか) literally means "Are you healthy?" but it is used to mean "how
are you?"

Genki (げんき) means "healthy."


Desu (です) is a copula which is almost the same as "to be" in English.

LC: V_S1L2_011510 © www.JapanesePod101.com - All Rights Reserved 2010-01-15


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ka (か) is a sentence-ending particle that can be used to make a question.

げんきです。/ Genki desu.

To answer the question, "genki desu ka," you just say "genki desu" which means "I'm fine."

げんき? vs げんき。

In a casual conversation, you can say genki? with a rising intonation to ask someone "how
are you?" To answer this question, you can say genki without rising intonation to mean "I'm
fine." The only difference is the intonation.

Language Tip

When you want to answer "so so" to the question "how are you," you can say māmā
(まあまあ) which means "so so." If you are not doing well at all, you can say saiaku
(さいあく), which means "I'm not doing good at all."

LC: V_S1L2_011510 © www.JapanesePod101.com - All Rights Reserved 2010-01-15

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