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    Atul Draws
    This document presents an overview of graph neural networks (GNNs). It discusses how GNNs can be used for node classification, link prediction, and graph classification by leveraging graph structure and node/edge features. The document reviews literature on GNN methodology and applications in domains like social network analysis. It also outlines advantages like modeling complex relationships and flexibility, as well as disadvantages such as computational complexity and limited handling of graph evolution. In conclusion, the document states that GNNs offer a powerful framework for understanding graph-structured data across many application areas.

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    Seminar Presentation

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    Atul Draws
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    This document presents an overview of graph neural networks (GNNs). It discusses how GNNs can be used for node classification, link prediction, and graph classification by leveraging graph structure and node/edge features. The document reviews literature on GNN methodology and applications in domains like social network analysis. It also outlines advantages like modeling complex relationships and flexibility, as well as disadvantages such as computational complexity and limited handling of graph evolution. In conclusion, the document states that GNNs offer a powerful framework for understanding graph-structured data across many application areas.

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    This document presents an overview of graph neural networks (GNNs). It discusses how GNNs can be used for node classification, link prediction, and graph classification by leveraging graph structure and node/edge features. The document reviews literature on GNN methodology and applications in domains like social network analysis. It also outlines advantages like modeling complex relationships and flexibility, as well as disadvantages such as computational complexity and limited handling of graph evolution. In conclusion, the document states that GNNs offer a powerful framework for understanding graph-structured data across many application areas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views19 pages

    Seminar Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Atul Draws
    This document presents an overview of graph neural networks (GNNs). It discusses how GNNs can be used for node classification, link prediction, and graph classification by leveraging graph structure and node/edge features. The document reviews literature on GNN methodology and applications in domains like social network analysis. It also outlines advantages like modeling complex relationships and flexibility, as well as disadvantages such as computational complexity and limited handling of graph evolution. In conclusion, the document states that GNNs offer a powerful framework for understanding graph-structured data across many application areas.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 19

    EVERYTHING IS CONNECTED:

    GRAPH NEURAL NETWORKS


    Seminar Presentation

    Presented by
    Guide : Dr Jina Varghese
    Vishnu Prasad S
    Table of Content

    Introduction
    Literature review papers
    Methodology/Techniques used
    Advantages
    Disadvantages
    Application
    Conclusion
    References
    Introduction

    Imagine you're faced with a dataset that isn't just a simple table of
    rows and columns, but a network of interconnected nodes and
    edges, like social networks, recommendation systems, or biological
    networks. How do you extract meaningful information from such
    data? That's where Graph Neural Networks come into play.
    Literature Review

    Advatages /
    Detail of the paper Overview Limitations
    Techniques
    Title: “On the Bottleneck of Graph The paper addresses the inherent The authors demonstrate that The paper sheds light on the
    Neural Networks and its Practical problem of over-squashing in Graph popular GNNs, such as GCN challenges faced by GNNs in
    Implications” Neural Networks (GNNs). and GIN, which absorb propagating messages between
    GNNs struggle to propagate incoming edges equally, are distant nodes and presents
    Authors: Uri Alon and Eran Yahav information between distant nodes in more susceptible to over- strategies to overcome these
    a graph due to a bottleneck when squashing than GAT and limitations. However, it is
    aggregating messages across a long GGNN. important to note that this is an
    path. ongoing area of research, and
    there may be additional
    limitations or future work that
    can be explored.
    title : Interaction Networks for The paper introduces a model It can reason about how
    Learning about Objects, Relations called the interaction network objects in complex systems
    and Physics that can reason about how interact.
    objects in complex systems It supports dynamical
    author : Peter W. Battaglia, interact, supporting dynamical predictions.
    Razvan Pascanu, Matthew Lai, predictions, as well as It can make inferences about
    Danilo Jimenez Rezende, and inferences about the abstract the abstract properties of the
    Koray Kavukcuoglu. It was properties of the system. system.
    published in the year 2016. It takes graphs as input and
    performs object- and relation-
    centric reasoning

    title : Relational Inductive Biases, The paper explores how using Facilitating learning about
    Deep Learning, and Graph relational inductive biases entities, relations, and rules for
    Networks within deep learning composing them.
    architectures can facilitate Generalizing and extending
    author : Peter W. Battaglia, Jessica learning about entities, various approaches for neural
    B. Hamrick, Victor Bapst, Alvaro relations, and rules for networks operating on graphs.
    Sanchez-Gonzalez, Vinicius composing them. Providing a straightforward
    Zambaldi, Mateusz Malinowski, interface for manipulating
    Andrea Tacchetti, David Raposo structured knowledge and
    producing structured behaviors
    Facilitating learning about
    title : Geometric Deep Learning: The paper explores how using
    entities, relations, and rules for
    Grids, Groups, Graphs, Geodesics, geometric principles can expose
    composing them.
    and Gauges author : Michael M. regularities in high-dimensional
    Generalizing and extending
    Bronstein, Joan Bruna, Taco data and facilitate learning
    various approaches for neural
    Cohen, Petar Veličković, about entities, relations, and
    networks operating on graphs.
    rules for composing them.
    Providing a straightforward
    interface for manipulating
    structured knowledge and
    producing structured behaviors
    What is a graph
    Methodology
    Node classification in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is the task of assigning labels to
    nodes within a graph.
    This process leverages the graph's structure and the features associated with each node.
    GNNs, through layers of graph convolutions and non-linear transformations, learn to
    capture intricate relationships and dependencies among nodes.
    This approach finds applications in various domains, including recommendation systems,
    social network analysis, and biology, where understanding the properties and roles of
    interconnected entities is crucial.
    By combining local and global information, GNNs excel at making predictions and
    classifications in graph-structured data, unlocking insights that traditional machine
    learning approaches may miss.
    Link prediction in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) involves predicting the existence and
    often the type of edges between nodes in a graph.
    GNNs, equipped with their ability to capture intricate relationships and dependencies
    within graph data, are particularly adept at this task.
    They find applications in diverse fields, including social networks, recommendation
    systems, and biology, aiding in tasks like friend recommendation, content link prediction,
    and interaction analysis.
    By harnessing the power of GNNs, we can uncover hidden connections and make
    informed decisions in various network-based applications.
    Graph classification in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is the process of assigning a label or
    category to an entire graph, based on its structural properties and the relationships between
    its nodes and edges.
    This task is crucial in various domains, such as molecule classification in chemistry, fraud
    detection in financial networks, and document categorization in natural language processing.
    GNNs excel at graph classification by aggregating information from individual nodes and
    edges, enabling the model to understand and classify entire graphs according to their unique
    patterns and features.
    This capability makes GNNs a valuable tool for solving problems where the data is inherently
    structured as graphs, providing insights and solutions that traditional machine learning
    methods may struggle to achieve.
    Advantages

    Modeling Complex Relationships

    Node and Graph-Level Representations

    Transferability

    Flexibility

    Interpretable Representations
    Disadvatages
    Computational Complexity

    Over-smoothing

    Limited Handling of Graph Evolution

    Data Sparsity

    Generalization Challenges

    Scalability
    Applications

    Social Network Analysis

    Recommendation Systems

    Biological and Chemical Sciences

    Natural Language Processing (NLP)

    Fraud Detection

    Knowledge Graph Completion

    Traffic Analysis and Routing


    Conclusion

    In conclusion, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) represent a


    groundbreaking advancement in the field of machine learning, offering a
    powerful framework for modeling and understanding complex
    relationships within graph-structured data.
    GNNs have found applications in a wide array of domains, from social
    network analysis and recommendation systems to biology, finance, and
    beyond.
    Their ability to capture local and global information, provide interpretable
    representations, and adapt to various graph structures makes them a
    versatile tool for tackling real-world problems.
    References
    Alon, U., Yahav, E., 2021. On the bottleneck of graph neural networks and its practical
    implications, in: International Conference on Learning Representations

    Battaglia, P., Pascanu, R., Lai, M., Jimenez Rezende, D., et al., 2016. Interaction
    networks for learning about objects, relations and physics. Advances in neural
    information processing systems 29.

    Battaglia, P.W., Hamrick, J.B., Bapst, V., Sanchez-Gonzalez, A., Zambaldi, V.,
    Malinowski, M., Tacchetti, A., Raposo, D., Santoro, A., Faulkner, R., et al., 2018.
    Relational inductive biases, deep learning, and graph networks. arXiv preprint
    arXiv:1806.01261 .

    Bronstein, M.M., Bruna, J., Cohen, T., Veliˇckovi´c, P., 2021. Geometric deep learning:
    Grids, groups, graphs, geodesics, and gauges. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.13478

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