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    This document provides information about different types of first order differential equations: 1) Homogeneous differential equations have the form dy/dx = f(x,y)/x and can be solved by making a substitution of y=vx and integrating. 2) Non-homogeneous equations can sometimes be made homogeneous by a change of variables, and then integrated. 3) Linear differential equations have the form dy/dx + Py = Q, where P and Q are functions of x. They can be solved using an integrating factor of e∫Pdx. 4) Examples of extended linear forms include Bernoulli's equation and general forms involving logarithms, inverse trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions.

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    DE

    Uploaded by

    gersonkevin025
    16 views2 pages
    This document provides information about different types of first order differential equations: 1) Homogeneous differential equations have the form dy/dx = f(x,y)/x and can be solved by making a substitution of y=vx and integrating. 2) Non-homogeneous equations can sometimes be made homogeneous by a change of variables, and then integrated. 3) Linear differential equations have the form dy/dx + Py = Q, where P and Q are functions of x. They can be solved using an integrating factor of e∫Pdx. 4) Examples of extended linear forms include Bernoulli's equation and general forms involving logarithms, inverse trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions.

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    This document provides information about different types of first order differential equations: 1) Homogeneous differential equations have the form dy/dx = f(x,y)/x and can be solved by making a substitution of y=vx and integrating. 2) Non-homogeneous equations can sometimes be made homogeneous by a change of variables, and then integrated. 3) Linear differential equations have the form dy/dx + Py = Q, where P and Q are functions of x. They can be solved using an integrating factor of e∫Pdx. 4) Examples of extended linear forms include Bernoulli's equation and general forms involving logarithms, inverse trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views2 pages

    DE

    Uploaded by

    gersonkevin025
    This document provides information about different types of first order differential equations: 1) Homogeneous differential equations have the form dy/dx = f(x,y)/x and can be solved by making a substitution of y=vx and integrating. 2) Non-homogeneous equations can sometimes be made homogeneous by a change of variables, and then integrated. 3) Linear differential equations have the form dy/dx + Py = Q, where P and Q are functions of x. They can be solved using an integrating factor of e∫Pdx. 4) Examples of extended linear forms include Bernoulli's equation and general forms involving logarithms, inverse trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Maths formula Sheet

    DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

    First Order Differential Equations of Homogeneous Nature


    dy æyö
    • The differential equation of the form = f(x, y) = g ç ÷ is said to be homogeneous
    dx èxø
    differential equation. These equations are solved by putting y = vx, where v º v (x) is a
    dy dv
    function of x, so that =v+x and the differential equation becomes
    dx dx
    dv y
    ò g(v) - v = log x + logc = logcx . After integrating, we replace v by x and obtain the
    general solution.
    Equations Reducible to the Homogenous Form
    dy ax + by + c
    • Equations of the form = (aB ¹ Ab) can be reduced to a homogenous
    dx Ax + By + C
    form by changing the variables x, y to X, Y by writing x = X + h, y = Y + k; where h, k are
    constants to be chosen so as to make the given equation homogenous. We have
    dt bt + Bc (A + b)t + AC + Bc
    =A+ = .After integrating, we replace t by Ax + By and
    dx t+C t+C
    obtain the general solution.
    First Order Linear Differential Equation
    dy
    • The differential equation of the form + Py = Q, where P, Q are functions of x alone,
    dx
    is called a linear differential equation.
    P dx
    Multiplying by e ò on both sides, we get
    y.e ò Pdx = f(x ) + c , where f¢(x) = Q × e ò
    Pdx - Pdx
    or y = e ò (
    × Q eò
    ò
    Pdx
    ) - Pdx
    dx + c × e ò
    which is the required solution of the given differential equation.
    The factor e ò
    Pdx
    is called the integrating factor.
    Extended Form of Linear Differential Equations
    Bernoulli's equation
    dn
    + (1 - n ) n.P = Q(1 - n) . It is a linear differential equation.
    dx

    General Form of Linear Differential Equation:


    (i) d(x + y) = dx + dy (ii) d(xy) = y dx + x dy
    æ x ö y dx-x dy æ y ö x dy-y dx
    (iii) dç ÷= (iv) dç ÷=
    èyø y2 èxø x2
    ydx + xdy æ y ö ( xdy - ydx )
    (v) d(ln xy) = (vi) d ç ln =
    xy è x ÷ø xy
    æ1 x + y ö xdy - ydx æ y ö x dy-y dx
    (vii) d ç ln ÷= 2 (viii) d ç tan-1 ÷ = 2
    è2 x-yø x - y2 è xø x + y2
    Maths formula Sheet
    xdx + ydy
    (ix) d æç x 2 + y 2 ö÷ =
    è ø x2 + y2

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