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Class 10 Maths

The document contains formulas for: 1) Trigonometric identities including sin2θ + cos2θ = 1, cosec2θ = 1 + cot2θ, and sec2θ = 1 + tan2θ. 2) The quadratic formula for solving quadratic equations in the form ax2 + bx + c = 0. 3) Basic formulas for HCF, LCM, linear equations, nth term of sequences, area of triangles, distance, and trigonometric ratios. 4) Formulas for calculating properties of geometric shapes including circles, cubes, cylinders, cones, spheres, and frustums.

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99 views3 pages

Class 10 Maths

The document contains formulas for: 1) Trigonometric identities including sin2θ + cos2θ = 1, cosec2θ = 1 + cot2θ, and sec2θ = 1 + tan2θ. 2) The quadratic formula for solving quadratic equations in the form ax2 + bx + c = 0. 3) Basic formulas for HCF, LCM, linear equations, nth term of sequences, area of triangles, distance, and trigonometric ratios. 4) Formulas for calculating properties of geometric shapes including circles, cubes, cylinders, cones, spheres, and frustums.

Uploaded by

Inkspire
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formulas

sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1
cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ
sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ

x = [-b ± √(b2 – 4ac)]


2a

(i)2 distinct roots, b2 – 4ac > 0,


(ii) 2 equal roots b2 – 4ac = 0,
(iii) no real roots, if b2 – 4ac < 0

HCF = smallest power of each common factor


LCM = greatest power of each prime factor

HCF × LCM =a × b

Linear equation in two variables: ax+ by+ c =0

nth term = a + (n-1) d


Sn = n/2[2a + (n − 1) × d]
l’ = n/2(a + l)

Area of Triangle = A = ½ (b × h) square units

Area of an Isosceles Triangle = 1/4 b√(4a2 – b2)


Area of a Right Triangle = A = 1/2 × Base × Height

Area of an Equilateral Triangle = A = (√3)/4 × side 2


 Distance Formula to find distance between two points P(x1,y1) and Q(x2,y2) is = √[(x2 – x1)2 + (y2 –
y1)2 ]
 Distance of a point P(x, y) from the origin is = √x 2 + y2
Section Formula = ((m1x2 + m2x1)/m1+ m2 , (m1y2 + m2y1)/m1+ m2)
tan A sin A/cos A

cot A cos A/sin A

cosec
1/sin A
A

sec A 1/cos A

 Circumference of the circle = 2 π r


 Area of the circle = π r2
 Area of a sector of a circle with radius r and angle with degree measure θ = (θ/360) × π r 2
 Length of an arc of a sector of a circle with radius r and angle with degree measure θ = (θ/360) × 2 π r
Area of segment of a circle = Area of the corresponding sector – Area of the corresponding triangle.

CUBOID

 Surface Area of a cuboid of length (l), breadth (b), and height (h) = 2 (lb + bh + lh)
 Lateral Surface Area of cuboid = 2 (l + b)h
CUBE

 Surface Area of a cube = 6 ✕ l2 where l is the length


 Lateral Surface Area of cube = 4 ✕ l2, where l is the length
 Volume of cube = l2
CYLINDER

 Total Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2πr (h+r)


 Lateral Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2πrh
 Volume of Cylinder = πr2 h
CONE

 Lateral Surface Area of Cone = πrL


 Total surface area of cone = πr ( L+ r)
 Volume of Cone = ⅓ (πr2 h)
 Volume of a frustum of a cone = 1/3 πh(r₁2 + r₂2 + r₁r₂)
SPHERE

 Surface Area of Sphere= 4 πr2


 Volume of Sphere = 4/3 (πr3)

mean= l + (n/2-cf/) h
f

P (E) = Number of outcomes favourable to E / Number of all possible outcomes of the

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