FeScrapyleRikse , SiemMieaUE Rs AR An open and collabora te for extracting the data you need fo site Scrapyh vaneciesiak RBA S Oh FoI GHA thier:Scetie ae DA AS Scrapyhy] 23M Scax 5 AF AS aneat itAs eT RUKIA. AMAIRE IAA, ADR RLSE Ae WT RURSP ITPA TORSO MERE, AFMLEG RAE. Python Hf Scropy HEAR TAURI TTRRIH. ACL Serapy REMEAR aL sates. SEAR ULAR, HE 1-2 ARE Python FASANO, ese —HeRERMIAI Cur1Libs requests, Selenivy, Xpsth (SS, TEU, BeautifulSoup RD 4» 59-8 REI Serapy HEARED ORG (WT. 9-11 ERE Secapy MYNRE, RAR. ARAL, RUE EMBL AHI oi eta MT LS ABASIC, REI EGBA Scraps IRAUMEARD HTML ACRES], ASEAN OER AONE RRIF YORE A CH EE ARAMA EMMA, RETO. RAFAT, (RARSE. RALIEHMEBSE. 01062782989 13701121503, FAERIE (CIP) ses Scvapy PERRLSCH/ IBA. ISBN 978-7-902-59620-8 i HME ASENRRE, 2010 1. Gs I. Oke TL OFLA BRIE I. Orran sot BUCK CIP AREER. (2010) 173007 antcina, N mR: = REN AE EM: AL AMRIT: ae FA hy etp://mwn cup. com ems http: //4.wabook. com Se hte LORIE ERATE A HS 100081, # 8 ML. o1o->>" , RATER, MR 1.3 Bia. 13 Pron 3.6 seta 1.1.2 # Ubuntu £2238 Python AHH Linux SUAVALOEA AE Ubanmm 18.04, ea UHRA IEAM Ubumt RA ERA FEB Lina 22 Ff. Ubuntw 18.04 LEE ZERAE T Python, NEN 3.6.5. HIFELEM, HHA pythons sr, MIE 14 Bi.SLR Python Fae | 3 BLA Python 3.6 28H SHARIR REPAY EAR pip, (RIG sudo apt install python3-pip WATE, HALEN. JAF ppd HR ANI .5 HE. PLS. pip seta 1.2 RRFRLA PyCharm EMR AF Python SDK ZIG. ARIAS ATF ANY IDE GTA. — NY IDE RE ACHE ALLAPROR, AIOE PyCharm EKA. PyCharm $B I98ELE ALAM MERE, ALOR BR Wok: EMMA, RLU US MSbie, AMMA, HEMEL BIER T CD AEA PyCham FARSI, LIE Windows HUMP, “FAREDUIRIME EL, Hn 1.6 Nia.Scrapy Fasenesirsest FL6 PyChamn HOCH RR (2) PREBLZ i, AIT, AREAL, EK py Rt. hate Nent HEHEHE, ‘mR 17 BER. oa Clonrtncret sey , ) HHE—¢P DOM HAL. FAIL DOM AAU DOM ff. FAULT BO ff DOM H4. IE HTML TeabEETY DOM AR. 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ROO HIST a A HT A A100 XML 01 02 03. 0¢ © Make 03 17 06 © Mc/gender> 07 90¢/ecore> 08 09 Li) XML eh A ACB REER EERAR rene CEE rr ere om 8 schoo HFA 8 mame eck PA lange He A WALA Cr eA See TH AEA, HHSC Patent) 02 03 08 05 06 —Leica 07 97 08 og 10° 21 shame Jang="eng">Make 12 89 13. ry 15 “ARPA oi eR ARIES ANE 2-1 A R21 xPanaeeatitst (ES, EEE 8 ZEEE EEE e eee eee eee seme RETRO AT TA Z PRE © ALAR TAS HET16_|_Scrapy avast ee i LO ARR, RUM I BEAT RI, I 22 Bk 222 PRRRED ret, 8 school ‘schoo! BNC school 7c “School seat BER school ER sent ERG mien eK. SSE ‘eho suet {BRC schoo! TERE FUN AF sade Ea, MACE school 2 FGA A Gane RCs lng PF TRAE E22 ei ALM ARE IR OT A, URSA A, EH 8, OURAN ME. IARI 2-3 Bias. ‘schoo tae sore-F0) ane 223 UEDA + Noth}, GRHGLARE “*" ROUTER. 2-4 Ff HA ER RL renee 4 RT ee 1 school ERAT ETO Foam") CET SEB HH oe ‘URUCRES MAE. UBT OLE “| SE. 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AHURA SC AD, BRAT MT Le FI TOI, ANE 2-17 Bm e217 FRO ie ax ast | ERATR aera [ome abe abe TIMER T RAE “a” OME ae abe, ate. ae, WE o Tone SHOR allbsie | ale. abe. ae fal oo" HEIN, RRM, SOUR T HABA [aa] | abe. ate v BREE, GET PRRMRMRE, aU" HAG [aldol | ade, abe. ae, we RIOR, REED EAT 25.2 MELPHR ee SM ESTROUS AT ARAN. STA SHOE EN, MRCS Aw, SURO i LM, ALON EAT MA 218 Wir. 218 EK ie ax at ERE 7 RTT abe aad 3 TRS abs 123abe w eR TARE Babe ae wt TERR 0-9 aide we D TRICE, ATTA) De eae % RRSP, EAT (eH weNg [ae ae ‘s CRERERAES, BOF) ase ade, #6 w TAAL AZav0-9 Jy EA, Ser. ee | awe aby ale abe, we we AEA, SF) awe Wie. Ae 0 253 RERE ge EARATVURENY Ulm AE 11 Pe, TORE ods PRES 11 Ud ATE ASEMESUME ERE, tm 2-19 Fim.24 | Scrapy paxanesscat e219 ERE ee BX nt Rae . TRH P9H ORE ae? aby abece + EWA eR ae abe, aboce 2 Ton — PF Oe ate? a, abe = TRH PA a Pers ae im) EH PA m EE a jhe abe, sabe (aut Tomei — FFF Om aah es aes abe ma} Teme Pm aK atlaybe abe, abe, abe 254 XA Sm RE ARVC MEANS, HE AMSA ROU, AAAI RAPE. HATE ifs, 2018-10-10, 2018/10/10 HR 2018.10.10 ABIRIEAE, Hetits, DORAN Wey, an 2.20 Fa. R220 SAK me [ax east RFT 1 EARP RERBA— PHT, KEK | als}od(2}saQanayaynacayrayy | 2182-12 46, Sere, se Astarunt | agayaCay da) 255 S48 22-20 EI AeA LALA) 2018-12-12 AH FM, LAURE 2018.99.99 ik AS 5 te HDD LP ie A OLL-SYO-Z]. I Of1-S]{12][0-9]sf01], eR REAM 4 Match 1, AREER, KIA None. Match GAME Ai. LACIE romp, GME. (55681 2-21 rematch rete Fe 01 import xe 02 03 § ARIE MMACASRAE aR Pattern MM 04 pattern ~ re.compile(r*(\d14})~(\aC8})") os + AHOLREE A 06 string ~ "0755~44445555 is our new office phone nunber* 07 string? = "the old number 0755-11112222 is no longer ued” 08 Perm Match MR 09 match ~ rematch (pattern, stringl) 40 match2 ~ rematch (pattern, string?) u a2 4 maton: 13 re.match Sa 14 print (type(matent)) 15+ groupe SIGFFATURR 16 print atch. groups ()) 17 & group (0) WASPS RTL 18 print (natch1. group (0)) 19 group() WALT, DUES2m seskamOR | 27 20° print (match1. group (1)) 21 print (natchl group (2)) 22 else: 23 print (‘maven AUURESIRR") 2 25 Sf match2: 26 print (match2) 27 groups SSaRATUREOR 28 print (ratch2.groups ()) 29° group (0) WASTHA RSRUEREN 30 print (match2.group (0)) 21 group() MAL, Data 32, print (patch2.group (1)) 33. print (natch2. group (2)) 36 else: 35 print (‘match AUREL") iets Be rematch MEMORIAM: aroups HAG: ("0755", "44445555") group (0) AWN: 0755-44445555 group (LAH: 0755, group (2)IAEA: 49445555 match? RIE (3) se seareh(pattem, sting, flags-0) search 773855 match JIA, APUAVAL, match DAES LAAT IPSULA search SWZ AeHRC string UEATUUI. FEAR UCREA, MEA Mateh x1. ar URBI2.37 se seach) PHRF A 01 import re 02 03 + ARIE MMACASRMEfeaR Pattern MM 0¢ pattern = re.compile(r" (\di4})~(\a{8})") os + UUM 06 string = "0795-44445959 is our new office phone number" 07 string? = "the old number 0755-11112222 1s no longer used” 08 tis search UR 09 search ~ re.search (pattern, stringl) 40 search? ~ re.search (pattern, string?) u 12 ££ earch 13 re.search Sem 14 print “search! BEI RAA: 15 groupe SIGRFATURR type (search1))28 | Scrapy paxanesscat EES 16 print (‘search # groups i8%%:", search groups) 17 & group(0) Avesta RORTUREN 10 print "search! # group (0) HAS: ", search] -group(0)} 1s grow) WEAR, DUR 20 print (*search! # group (1) YAM: ", search] .gzoup(1)} 21 print ("search # group (2) HUA: ", search! .gzoup (2) 22 else: 23. print "search! IRA") ™ 25 Af search2: 26 print (‘search? MEIERAA:*, type (search])) 27 groupe SIGRFATURRR 28 print (*re. search HEIARRAVs:', search?.groups()) 29 group(o) WASH RAGTURN 30 print (‘search? # groups INAH: ", search?.group (0)) 31 group() AMAL, LULA HE 32 print (*search2 # group (0) HAs: ", search? .aroup(0)} 33° print (‘search? # group (1) UA: , search? group (1)) 34 print ("search2 # group (2) HUA: ", coarch? group (2) 35 else: 36 print (*search2 IRA R") serra Fe search! IBM/EIMN: searchl # groups MAH: (*0755", *44445555") o75s-a4445555, 075s searchl # group (2) MBN: 44445555 search? SSMAVRIBV: re.searchBMAVRIUMN: (*0755*, *11112222") search? t# groups AWN: 0755-11112292 search2 t# group (0) MM: 075S-11112222 search2 # group (1) AEN: 0755 search? # group (2) ®W#: 11112222 (A) refindall(pattem, string, flags=0) TURRET, COURIER ATURE, ROUT R (5682-47 re findall HL AAITERD @ 01 import xe 02 03. # AEURSREE (LAR Pattern He 0¢ pattern = re.compile(*\d+") os + AHOURESE ASH 06 strings = "Your activation code 1s 73629~72993-00983-84721"2R sek | 29 07 result = re.findall (pattern, strings) 08 09 print (result) jet Fe [73629", "72993", 00903", *64721" (5) se pixpater, sting, maxspit-0,Mags-0) TIOGA 8 ting. BLAU, ARB (612-51 respi srIME AE Fe 01 import 02 03 # RIEWAERHE ft Pottcrn MR 06 pattern ~ se.compile("\W") 05 + ARLMREAR 06 ateinga ~ 'Thiadiscthetlargestsbell’ 7 08 result ~ re.aplit (pattern, strings) 8 10. print (esule) iti Be (emis, ‘1s', ‘the’, ‘largest", ‘bali") (6) re-sub(paitem, repl, string, count, flags-O) ‘eH rept BHIRUAFICO PF FFE PA OI A neph BELLAE—h a—AT. SUR ATTN, HCP Mate SBOE SEAT IH, HEIL EATER, coun Ht seve, BRU OME AEEE, AHR C761 2.6] reso RINE 01 import ze 02 03 ¢ RIEU RASREH(LAR Pattern HR 04 pattern ~ re.compile(z'(\d{4)-\d(2}-\412})") 05 strings = "Today 1s 2018-12-12, the date of the meeting 1s set at 2018-09-10, lease confirm 06 ‘whether to participate before 2018-12-25" 07 00 FLAMERS. HERI PCE 09 der totype natn) 10 return match. group (0) -replace (r" n 12 new strings ~ re.sub(pattern, totype, strings) a 14 print (new strings)30_|_Scrapy paxgnesscat jet Fe ‘Today 1s 2018.12.12, the date of themeeting 1s set at 2015.03.10, please conrirm whether to participate before 2018.12.25 2.6 [esv3 28 1. Python Ay HTTP BAK urllib ARATE TMA, MA PR ACARI AR FRI EARL, 1 ZAR SPIRAL, (8 Python HiaEME ROE = FMEA SRULH AE. Ae RRA ea a Jae. wuld 58 Python AN ELAAHE N.S TH. 2.6.1 RRR EA HOPUIDAR ATEN unlopen, Ti: urllib request urlopan(url, datactione, [timeout, |*, cafilecone, capath-one, cadefault-Falee, context-None) sim. © ls SFA, BATH Request, © data; BANA data A, MLA POST st (tA: data Aha RA RAE bytes, TALL lit parse nlencode 454428). timeout; SALMA ALOE A, cafe: (£750) HTTPS MLAbnt, STARR A BIN PN CA GEH. copath: A637 HTTPS mabe}, TRAIL AEE CA ELAR, cedefanlt: SLAM E ALF. ‘contest: RAR ARIE SSL APR ssl SSLContext 44). rlopen( i bt oF Na EHF. read): Heri. etal: eds mak, geteode): 81% 5, info): BIRGAEL, retin ey, ADF ARBRE, ARUN GET HR: >>> import urllib.request bo> url ~ ‘http://bing.com >> reurlLib. request .urlopen (url) UR ALLOY GET i ROT SAL, BEA BIH url parse 408 urlencode HEARS MCE AT URL A 1h, HEE a ERAT RL2m sekemOR | 31 >> import urllib-request >> import urllib-parse >o> url = ‘hetp://bing-com/search" >> data=("a": "python" } >>> req data ~ urllib-parse.urlencode (data) >>> zeqdata ‘a-python’ >>> requrl = url +12" + req cata >>> requel “netp: //eing.com/search?q-python" >>> reurllib. request .urlopen (url) de> agetcode () 200 >>> regeturl 0 ‘netp: //en. bing. com/?acope-webssetmkt=zh-Chesetmkt=zh-CNesstnkt=2h-cN" >>> .info() “http.-cllent.ATTMessage object at 0x00000188853E6E10> MURSERGH POST if. BABIN: data Se data = bytes (urllib.parse-urlencode (name: 11}), encoding= "utts") = urllib. request .urlopen (*http://exanple.con’, datacdata) 2.6.2 {#FA Cookie Cookie BMINAERAN, PLETE NIGEL FE, BAER T AMD, RS. RUNGE. aM SAMA. A AURA RIAU, REE BEIL Cookie, ARAMA MONAA Se MORIP2,. HEB, REPRISES. Cookie IGARMEEHAR ATH), SRLLEL A) Heim a A REIK 1S ORK OH MCT Ae. (I uly HR fF RISK Cookie HE MH lib. requestHITTPCookieProcessor(cooke). EF Cookie EOI ‘> opener. 2 Python 1 hip ‘41642 cookiejar BL, /H-THRUEA! Cookie EHF. itp cookiejr DS, RAAT AEE kif) Cookietar 3881 @AANSE Cookie, JHE R SHIEH RI HARARE NATL SCHUM Sab fe. EAB IIO [G1 2-71 wid $82 Cookie 01 + BMCookie 02 import http.cookiejar, urllib.request 03 cookie = http. cookiejar.CookieJar () 04 handler ~ urilib. request .MPCookieProcessor (cookie) 05 opener ~ urllib.request.build opener (handler) 06 response ~ opener.cpen(*http://wa.baidu com’) 07 for item in cookie: 03 print (item.nane+*- “sien. value) ‘nest MP 2.12 Ba.32_|_ Scrapy RaxeNBsa8® 212 GB Cookie U1 2-81 valid (R1F Cookie 01 # RFF Cooxte 02 filename - ‘saved cookies.txt" 03 f FileCookiedar, MozillaCockieJar, INPCookioJar HHT Cookio (5B, SEAR FASTA, eae 04 cookie = http.cockiejar.MozillaCoskieJar (filename) 05 handler ~ urllib-requost .TTPCooki sProceseor (cookie) 06 opener ~ urllib-request.-build opener (handler) 07 response ~ opener.cpen(*http://wws.baidu.com") 08 cookie.save(ignore discard=nrue, ignore expires ams 2.13 Ba. L218 (fF Cookie [7812-91 wild (8H Cookie 01 AHF Cookie 02 import http.cookiejar, urllib.request 03 cookie = http.cockiejar.Mozillacoskievar() 14 cookie.load(*saved_cookies.tit', ignore discard-true, ignore_expires-True) 05 handler ~ urllib.request .nTTPCookLeProcessor (cookie) 06 opener ~ urllib-request.build opener (handler) 07 response = opener.cpen(*http://awa.baidu.con') 08 print (response. read () .decode "ut f-8"))2e sek | 33 STAIN 2.14 FR. R214 WAI Cookie 27 RRBARRE 2: BAUMB=IAE requests ALC weld, B= requests BLING HEHE, ANCA Teh aH, MECC. 2 requests AI HHI: © 42 pip install requests HARA © FA Githab $25 (hitps//sithab comlroquestrequests), i (Fsetuppy BATRA, int requests 8 EAR EH ISH C1210 requests (EAE 01 import request 02 03 r = requests.get (url-"http://sww.bing.com*) 04 print (r.content) BULA, requests #26 HTTP WAR HITTP if Rat. = requests post (*nttp: //nttpbin.org/delete*) = requesta.put ("http://httpbin.org/put', data = (*key':'value")) requests.delete (*http: //httpbin.org/delete") = requests.head(*nttp: //nttpbin.ora/aet") = requasts.options (*http://httpbin.org/get") FIRE GET 45 POST it RASA 79IALIET requests EASIER DA, AERA URL 26. RRR. SEAL34 | Scrapy paxanesscst 271 RRR 1. GET HR EMESIS NA J MT IEIS GET PR. GET Ak —AMHAEAI, TEN RLALA AT AR HTT, LoLOOBP Bing 19% requests, RACTATELA SUMMA HM URL REEVE: Innps:/em bing comy/seareh?q-requestsqs-n8 form=QBLHAsp~14pq-requestsse-8-BRSk-Rey id-72590B4841941B79094E826A164CC50 CHEAT TA, MAvor ARAM HCH ML. MM AS BA Bi2us ETRE H “a” MNEIO RATIO RAR. LOA “requests” . JHB ALE DIARIO, (CESAR C61 2-111 requests (032 URL PR HE 01 import requests 02 03 payload = ( 0g q's trequests', 05 ‘gst: tas", 06 tpg’: “requests, °7 08 09 10 tepts tb 11 response ~ requests.got (url~'http://snne.bing.com', parans-payload) ATEN IGA URL: lap bing comteach?g-requestdeqy-HSApq-requesidac-#-8Avid-3FFOLSBOSDSAPORDG FOCOIOSEAGBD7Céfom-QBLH.Asp=1 ARAM params SEM A]. HERO, MRS CH A HI None Mya, AZ i NB) URL riteioeenh te.2e sekamMR | 35 2. POST if POST if RAR AEAT RHR HOOK, HEMI EEIAIE . PISCEEYA. requests (lh POST 1B. i, SFR data DAT C2121 requests (hid 01 import requests 02 03 payload ~ ( 04 — *keyit*:*valuel", 05 *key2*:*value2" o 07 response - requests.post (url-'http://www.bing.con' ,data-payload) FUT LO ERLTER IY ISON Hea, SURI PRE json HCH of response ~ requests.post (url-‘http: //mm-bing.com', json-payload) 2.7.2 iARK SARADET TEASE PL Er MEAT RI HL AG AIT FSR (IP SE OA OG ARERR AOTEAROA >> import requests >>> user_agent~"mozilla/5.0 (Windows wT 10.0; winé4; x64) Applemebit/537.36 (KHTML, Like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 safari /537.36" >>> headers ~ {*User-agent agent) bo> response = requests.qet (http: //www.baldu.com’ ,headers=headers) 273 WAS PATRAS, SACLE MMII NR, TURP AMIRI SL: RURAL IES AOL AIEBUES. XC AAM, requests 22 HUH IM LTH RY FATA >>> Amport requests >o> r= requests get (‘http://blog. Jobbole.com/al-posts/") >>> Evencading rute-o" >>> z.text ".. \e\a\e\r\n\eInstagram

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