BHARATI VIDYAPEETH (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
OFFCAMPUS, KHARGHAR, NAVI MUMBAI, 410210

SE Mini Project Report

Online Voting System
Presented By
ROLL NO NAME PRN No.

01 OMKAR BABAR 2143110122

06 SUMEET DUBE 2143110127
11 KAMRAN KHAN 2143110133
16 ANUSHKA AHANA LUKE 2143110139

Signature of Internal Examiner

 BHARATI VIDYAPEETH (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
OFFCAMPUS, KHARGHAR, NAVI MUMBAI, 410210

This is to certify that the project entitled, “Online Voting System”, which is being submitted here
with for the award of B.Tech, is the result of work completed by “Omkar Babar” under my
supervision and guidance within the four walls of the institute and same has not been submitted
elsewhere for the Award of any degree

(Guide) (Head of Department)

Department of Engineering & Department of Engineering &
Technology Off Campus Kharghar, Navi Technology Off Campus Kharghar, Navi
Mumbai Mumbai

(Principal)
(Principal)
Department
Department of
of Engineering
Engineering &
&
Technology
Technology Off Campus Kharghar,
Off Campus Kharghar, Navi
Navi
Mumbai
Mumbai

1|Page
 BHARATI VIDYAPEETH (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
OFFCAMPUS, KHARGHAR, NAVI MUMBAI, 410210

This is to certify that the project entitled, “Online Voting System”, which is being submitted here
with for the award of B.Tech, is the result of work completed by “Sumeet Dube” under my
supervision and guidance within the four walls of the institute and same has not been submitted
elsewhere for the Award of any degree

(Guide) (Head of Department)

Department of Engineering & Department of Engineering &
Technology Off Campus Kharghar, Navi Technology Off Campus Kharghar, Navi
Mumbai Mumbai

(Principal)
(Principal)
Department
Department of
of Engineering
Engineering &
&
Technology
Technology Off Campus Kharghar,
Off Campus Kharghar, Navi
Navi
Mumbai
Mumbai

2|Page
 BHARATI VIDYAPEETH (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
OFFCAMPUS, KHARGHAR, NAVI MUMBAI, 410210

This is to certify that the project entitled, “Online Voting System”, which is being submitted here
with for the award of B.Tech, is the result of work completed by “Kamran Khan” under my
supervision and guidance within the four walls of the institute and same has not been submitted
elsewhere for the Award of any degree

(Guide) (Head of Department)

Department of Engineering & Department of Engineering &
Technology Off Campus Kharghar, Navi Technology Off Campus Kharghar, Navi
Mumbai Mumbai

(Principal)
(Principal)
Department
Department of
of Engineering
Engineering &
&
Technology
Technology Off Campus Kharghar,
Off Campus Kharghar, Navi
Navi
Mumbai
Mumbai

3|Page
 BHARATI VIDYAPEETH (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
OFFCAMPUS, KHARGHAR, NAVI MUMBAI, 410210

This is to certify that the project entitled, “Online Voting System”, which is being submitted here
with for the award of B.Tech, is the result of work completed by “Anushka Ahana Luke” under my
supervision and guidance within the four walls of the institute and same has not been submitted
elsewhere for the Award of any degree

(Guide) (Head of Department)

Department of Engineering & Department of Engineering &
Technology Off Campus Kharghar, Navi Technology Off Campus Kharghar, Navi
Mumbai Mumbai

(Principal)
(Principal)
Department
Department of
of Engineering
Engineering &
&
Technology
Technology Off Campus Kharghar,
Off Campus Kharghar, Navi
Navi
Mumbai
Mumbai

4|Page
 Abstract
In the ever-evolving landscape of technological advancements, the imperative need
for the digitization and democratization of critical processes has never been more
evident. This comprehensive report embarks on a deep exploration into the intricate
design and meticulous implementation of an Online Voting System (OVS). This OVS
represents not just an innovative approach to electoral procedures but a
transformational leap into the digital realm of democracy.
Unveiling the inner workings of the OVS, this report scrutinizes the Entity-
Relationship (ER) model, Sequence Diagram, and Activity Diagram, meticulously
dissecting the core framework of the system. With an unwavering commitment to
delivering a holistic view, the report not only elucidates the OVS's core functionalities
but also underscores its profound potential impact on the electoral landscape. In an
era where traditional voting methods encounter increasing challenges, the OVS
emerges as a pivotal bridge, bridging the chasm between historical practices and the
contemporary digital age. Its fundamental mission is to augment accessibility,
eradicate logistical complexities, and, in doing so, redefine the very essence of
democracy itself.

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Table of Contents
Introduction 7
ER Model 8
Sequence Diagram 9
Activity Diagram 10
Conclusions 11

6|Page
 Introduction

Elections, the bedrock of democratic societies, are undergoing a paradigm shift with
the integration of technology. This report introduces an innovative Online Voting
System (OVS), positioned as a solution to challenges posed by conventional voting
practices. By facilitating electronic ballot casting, the OVS aims to democratize the
voting process, making it more inclusive and efficient. The report not only outlines
the fundamental components and functionalities of the OVS but also underscores its
broader implications for the democratic process. In a world where technological
integration is omnipresent, the OVS emerges as a catalyst for positive change in
electoral procedures.

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 ER Model

At the heart of the Online Voting System (OVS) lies the Entity-Relationship (ER)
model, a structural blueprint that delineates the relationships and attributes of key
entities such as "Voter," "Candidate," and "Election." Through a meticulous analysis
of this model, stakeholders gain insights into the intricate data architecture
supporting the OVS. The ER model serves as a robust foundation, ensuring the
security and integrity of electoral data. It provides a visual representation of how
entities are interlinked, offering a roadmap for database management. By unraveling
the complexities of data structure, the ER model empowers stakeholders to
comprehend the inner workings of the OVS and fortify its foundations.

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 Sequence Diagram

The dynamic orchestration of events within the Online Voting System (OVS) is vividly
captured in the Sequence Diagram. This diagram offers a step-by-step visualization of
the interactions between different components during pivotal processes. From the
initiation of a vote to its culmination, stakeholders can discern the flow of actions and
data. The Sequence Diagram is instrumental in identifying potential bottlenecks,
ensuring the smooth progression of information, and enhancing the overall user
experience. By depicting actors like voters and their interactions with the OVS, the
diagram unveils the intricate choreography that underpins the electoral process,
contributing to a holistic understanding of the system's workflow.

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 Activity Diagram

Complementing the Sequence Diagram, the Activity Diagram paints a panoramic view
of the Online Voting System (OVS) by outlining high-level activities and processes. It
serves as a comprehensive guide, mapping the journey from voter registration to
result tabulation. The Activity Diagram elucidates major steps in the electoral cycle,
facilitating a top-level overview of the OVS functionality. It becomes a strategic tool
for stakeholders to identify decision points, conditions, and parallel processes that
collectively contribute to the robustness of the OVS. Through this broader lens, the
Activity Diagram enables a nuanced understanding of the system's workflow,
enhancing transparency and reliability.

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 Conclusion
In the grand tapestry of electoral systems, the Online Voting System (OVS) emerges
as a transformative thread. This conclusion underscores the system's significance as a
pivotal step in the evolution of democratic practices. The Entity-Relationship (ER)
model, Sequence Diagram, and Activity Diagram collectively form the intellectual
backbone of this report, unraveling the intricate layers of the OVS. As we navigate
the digital age, the OVS stands as a beacon of progress, ensuring a more accessible,
secure, and efficient democratic experience. This report culminates in a call to
embrace the potential of technology to redefine the democratic landscape, with the
OVS leading the charge towards a more inclusive and participatory future.

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