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Function PDF

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89j2dqjjkk
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Ca eo a FIINTION CHAPTER—> 04 TH Funetions A Sonetior js a wvle, anet associates & vaique output cath epeh lapuh. OF ee input Me ganoted by %, thea. the ovtput is denoted 6330). Somenmées calied the om Me Image of denoke the outpoh by “thie putput: ie valve of $ ah vader $,‘Somesrimes, ae single. {olic? J anck coute: yo FQ) - a th Sndepenident. ancl Dependent oriatles The \ewioble: "XH ts aalledk ine.” inctopendent variable, (ov arpoment) of + awe vearioble § 5 elle the dependonr vorinbe of 4, 2 Reol. volved Finetion : The. sfenetions fa “whieh, che. indepen de and dépendent vewibwles and real oom are catted goad valued Fonation of « Yeal . vasinble,, V7 MET PODS Ae sO 4 The wetter Une Tests A eevee in the ay=Plane is the geen of some ‘Fonction F, fF and only | no veotien £0, jnkevscets Fhe evwe mor tnan once. 7 PERE The goaph of the eqyechion RATES > y oa lRee “Ws equation dees not doting y as A Funchor oF x, weave, ae right banc side ts "rwvtti pe. valved" in the eense, ~SRAT ur Ales of we ia tne interval (5,6) prod eo two cor ngs pond ese ean vegerd The} volves of gy. Hourever? C tone eqoaon — equation ab the. onion 3 VRE and Ie S25 of BY Docaunmnnnd. Kenge ¢ q 46 y=, then the. set of AL possi ble- inputs Cx- volves) is aalled tne domain ak the set of ovtpts C3-valves) gre vesulkt cohen K-vavTieS over Te damain % eotteck dw range of F. Exmes ) ane ruta re domain of the given Funetnn 'e (x, 0) OF os — CL LS i) BHR, KZA ane domain of the gwen fonction 1s er) oS QELS asrarva As % varies ove? values of mange of F VAM Interval, oeyee OF x2 iro) Ast oO Vesies over Ane domoin of the Fonction Zoe x, a2, athe. wolves oy 0 vesy over the into aval, 4 Py cverios, Lhe De fNatvral domain ¢ A eo valved dinetion of ete vapaele) difinod by aA formula and Th oo domnn is stared enpuerkly then tb iste be. understood nat the domaln consists af ale yal epee. fore nih dre. ‘fool yictds a werl value. This -is antwud the acturAl —cinmarn of = tne. Fonahon. Berne; * Find the patoral clomaia and Fant of the gen Folloonay fonetion — Ote)= 24 «9 soda oo OFmM=% aE4 | J we domain of + is Cord) ut“) a4 Now, ryt, eed. m1 = 19 : => WI-KF yt > abe cig oe 4h is evident ~from tno. wigkh side. of dhis equation sna Otheres ise. , cre \S jot Beso ©) - So, cooptd have the tanye of (He. nok in the Tange» or diuston by func 6A ng — CH Nulseyg oo R-AaY D The yiven dunchon is deHrod foe all x xP excep KER! ‘ > the domain of £ 15 CXR LRM >R-A1th Now put 7 ye Eas cee Y= X4Q, provided ghar xR 2 Te. Fynchon ts ack dofted fer JOG, $iNe2 HR Henee,, the. Tange of the donehon 15 Cau (v<) 7 & qu Ze ' con ) he. given fonehon is FW 2 eb defined oe all %, excopt a= =41 she. Funehoa. 1s . The. oman 1S RO G4, 24h, Now, ab: of the above, equonon Bert nat The ight oie! nor defined 18 the aterval To 4] tne Tenge of The given fonction 1s R- -Lod) $0 a Sovense. Functions : oS ar the tynchon + anh ge satisty the ening) ia the ee £, F(2@)= md Bs eens y &. Then We say thar Fark y are inverse, fonction - Moreover, if is an iver e fooohioa of &, Arey Is as inverse, donehon of F. Novmelly ese. denote. the. inverse fonetion by =F "| Coe the oase of gy aad #) Q ! BOE Shoes Tank -foverse, of 400 = 2x 1s F'@)=% Sober ; here, $(4'@)) =F Ch) = 2.% ae $°G0) = f'n) = Bon So, the fonchn are snverse, 2 Denctig- devense Fbaetivn: 45 a ynetoa f has an inverse, then the favers2 5 vaique . The ‘averse. of @ funehon S's commonty denoted by $7 vlol be. Intex preted oe 1 ae nh Remomper thar J” sno “the “pecipvoek ane iovcese. of $ aad eae & 4 4 4. So 3 tee Rs Algebraic Fonetiva : ; Foachon thar can be. constpveted $ Potyabiniats applying congtind Eo: Fi £0 zat}, fs Mireur a Ay Trigonomet vie Fonetina & ine, Aangenh, cotangent, geent Cosceanty of A postive. aaste anyle © en be. difined vs. ratios of the sides of mghr gin, cos, TAN, ast,wsee , COOK The. sino, Cas angle .we eat the Arigonometnie. Aynchons, Eemp so > Vow on of the. fom spews BrExponential Fuachoat A Fpnet coed on exponential Giheve, bso wack b#4, 15 $onehon cotth pat. P+ Exes $0) = 2% Exponential Sonchon are, coche shoo 19 vo aad have “oe oF THe pasia Two shaped dogs Hiqvec Sn hx brhas a Lomain € xe) ancl wenge oF Cs) conn aS eoshx Yas a clomain of Cd) and eenge of [4,00 LEY Find the-‘domaln aad TAN Fe, of the Follocaing doactions ancl comfrem your wsul- fphyentey — . @tw-FxX wo Fm-f ae are © 4W2 = Solution a The given Fonction ts $e is athned onty concen 2-203 TRAE ane “oc 4/4. So, tne domain is €«,4] Howe, IK is oy Now, consider jy=Jx singe. Ji ean nob be negehves , theredore the valve of y must be. acancgahve . fleaee., the. ronge. consists of all aon- aegaine. nombe rs, So the wage is [0,%) Mow, cue. have, yo JIKT® Conover — A fable. ith -the eosespon ding. valve s oF Rand ye x We awh of the Andhia 1s shan. | y= " SKS Aaa The. preph of the upper palt is pasabolla Ae p-ye which Is consists coh ovr wesulf”, 7 Séluhoa(be Here, £0) is ctoicomincd by too differcnh for rm Les “Ike first formula opplies calen x is negedie, thar we 20 and the secant conn OL %Kb4 , Henee , the domain is gwen wy— © 8) VE oa] = (KN 4] Range lo givea by — Core) U64-a] = Coy. Krad Me. toaction Io exhi bed ‘by tne, “ : a ) greph tre propeehon of the. L xem Th ¥; qeph sate Y-axis produces \ 4 all such y>o \ lA \s OM pit Oe Solution @ + | The given function is Pia-2 Hoye, yt |! Ce y TEAL NVMer, tel S0,the. doMain i's @ or Caw” | \) _ Nee consider yo 4 eines ot altanys be regetve. J cath geyo. Therdire, the valve oF y mvs} be megatve cotth goa. . thenee.,-the range: consists off all negative anager usith 30% 1 c | So the. vAnge- To C/O] Nowe cae, have. Jo -X j Conteh a kable. with the coresponding value of X and Y- i The greph of the. Aonchon 1's shooa Yea -Wwirss 5S ? x2 FT The greph of the Lower hals 1's Hela nich te consistent oil ove wsvlt. fhe, pavobolls , 7.8. Classification of Functions () Evenand Odd Functions Let f(2) be a function defined in adomain D(é R) where D is such that 16D => ~x€D. The function f(r) is said to be an even function if {(-1) = £0), forall w€ D and f(x) is called to be an odd function if flex) f(x) forall re D. The graph of an even function is symmetrical about the axis of y while the graph of an odd function is symmetrical in opposite quadrants. Every function can be expressed as the sum of an even an odd funtion. I should be noted that inverse of an even function is not defined. lancou: Worked out bx Ae - wo rn rt ; s s ned for all real values of x Prove that any function of +. defi . + Can Kw expressed as the sum of an even and an odd function of x. Solution : Let, f (x) be any function of x defined for all real values of x ! - —, ~ We can write, pena A {sere so} VO S(-»} = (x) + w(2), SAY Now, as $(x) = senso}. 4-92 Lent Sen} = 2), So, (x) is an even function of x. Also, vex) = 34/0) -S-2)} ! ve-ad= Hs fea} 3 SO9} = WO, so that w(x) is an odd function of x. Thus any function f (x) of the real variable x can be expressed as the sum of an even function and an odd function of x. LIL Miscellaneous Worked out Examphes. ExQ}) Show that f(2) log xoView® ) is an odd function of « . : —>\ / Solution; f(r) + jane lie? }+ tox 1+ ive?) / . Pty ros nog {(<+ Vive \-+ dive" }} a tools PE 21=0 =logjt+a?-2 te. fi=-f0) ff) is an odd function of x.-

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